339 lines
44 KiB
XML
339 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673117" ID-ZooBank="F7A8630A-2C58-4825-A309-B2FF35EFEFC3" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1677225855781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita, Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S. & Isack, Rajasekaran" docDate="2023" docId="F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus Navas 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="086EFFCB7302CE21FFAE5049FF91525C" masterDocTitle="Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1677226490153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kluge, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7 / 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. n. kluge @ spbu. ru; Website: http: // insecta. bio. spbu. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.kluge@spbu.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Fatima College, Madurai- 625018, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>553</mods:start>
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<mods:end>587</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7673117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F7A8630A-2C58-4825-A309-B2FF35EFEFC3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection box="[151,739,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,739,474,537]" box="[151,739,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,739,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="558P4" authority="Navas 1932" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,739,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Teloganodes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,739,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Teloganodes</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,469,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Teloganodes</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,589,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">dentatus</emphasis>
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||
Navás 1932
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,309,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,739,474,537]" box="[151,309,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,301,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 73–76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77–81" captionStart-2="FIGURES 82–88" captionStart-3="FIGURES 89–92" captionStart-4="FIGURES 93–97" captionStart-5="FIGURES 98–105" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1706,1730]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionStartId-5="19.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1423,181,1682]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1944]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1401,197,1865]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1682]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@15.[151,1436,309,1945]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetId-4="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 73–76. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 73, abdominal sternum IX and protopenis of male larva; 74–76, fore, middle and hind legs." captionText-1="FIGURES 77–81. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 77, abdominal terga; 78–81, fragments of abdominal terga IV–VII." captionText-2="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." captionText-3="FIGURES 89–92. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 89–90, wings of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 91, wings of female imago; 92, hind wing enlarged." captionText-4="FIGURES 93–97. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 93, genitalia of male imago, ventral view; 94–95, penis, dorsal view; 96–97, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, lateroposterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; gp, gonopore; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." captionText-5="FIGURES 98–105. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, eggs. 98–100, in transmitted light with caps enlarged due to fixation; 101–105, under scanning electron microscope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673139" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673141" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673147" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673149" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673151" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7673139/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7673141/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7673147/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7673149/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7673151/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 73–105</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,579,695]" box="[151,645,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas 1932: 19" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,526,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis box="[151,361,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Teloganodes dentata</emphasis>
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Navás 1932: 19
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</taxonomicName>
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(J imago).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,579,695]" box="[151,862,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,862,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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<treatmentCitation author="Sartori, M. & Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D." box="[151,743,610,634]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AE86B4402FFFBCE8E72C8FB41FE6F" page="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" year="2008">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="558P4" authority=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard 2008: 11" authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,743,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,371,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Teloganodes dentatus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sartori, M. & Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D." box="[384,743,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref11846" refString="Sartori, M., Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D. (2008) A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea). Zootaxa, 1957 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1957.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Sartori, Peters & Hubbard 2008: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(J imago).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,579,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus" authorityName="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus" box="[151,813,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,364,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Teloganodes sartorii</emphasis>
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||
Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in
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||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125821" author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE662D61645F894" page="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="566" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan, Jacobus, Janarthanan & Arumugam 2014: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(larva),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,566,671,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,382,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-11" collectingDateMax="2016-01-26" collectingDateMin="2013-01-11" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="India" county="Shivamogga" location="Agumbe" municipality="Udupi" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<collectingCountry box="[386,468,742,768]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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, state
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<collectingRegion box="[532,650,741,767]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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, border of
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<collectingCounty box="[762,902,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Shivamogga</collectingCounty>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality box="[951,1021,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Udupi</collectingMunicipality>
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districts near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341:7921607E730FCE2CFB3F52ACFB6050A3" box="[1169,1265,741,767]" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Agumbe" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Karnataka">Agumbe</location>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341:7921607E730FCE2CFA8C52ACFA0950A3" box="[1314,1432,741,767]" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Someswar" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Karnataka">Someswar</location>
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,
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<date box="[151,313,777,803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" value="2013-01-11" valueMax="2013-02-01" valueMin="2013-01-11">
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<collectingDate box="[151,313,777,803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" value="2013-01-11" valueMax="2013-02-01" valueMin="2013-01-11">11.I–1.II.2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[384,488,777,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
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<collectorName box="[527,648,777,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 2 L-S-IJ, 2 L-S-I
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||
<specimenCount box="[870,884,777,803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
/O, 1 I
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||
<specimenCount box="[962,981,778,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<specimenCount box="[996,1086,777,803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1103,1155,777,803]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
); state
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1236,1360,777,803]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341:7921607E730FCE2CFAF55340FF79511B" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Theni district" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Karnataka">Theni district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B3730FCE2EFF395193FAFF5341:7921607E730FCE2CFF5D5364FEE6511B" box="[243,375,813,839]" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Suruli Falls" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Karnataka">Suruli Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[387,539,813,839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-26" valueMin="2016-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[387,539,813,839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-26" valueMin="2016-01-24">24–26.I.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[606,721,813,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[757,864,813,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
: L/SJ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[951,1003,813,839]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" box="[199,348,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,348,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,275,885,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[442,711,885,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,635,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional characters: Labrum with simple and feathered setae forming transverse field all over labrum width (as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[735,864,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,308,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[159,1429,308,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–46. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. 40–41, left and right mandibles; 42, maxilla and labium; 43, apex of maxilla; 44, hypopharynx and superlinguae; 45, labrum with focus on row of simple setae; 46, the same, enlarged, to show simple and feathered setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673127/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
); smaller feathered setae located distad of this field. Abdominal terga I–III without setae on posterior margins; terga IV–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[934,963,958,984]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with pair of short oblique rows of short, stout setae close to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[571,702,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–81" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-95@15.[151,1436,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77–81. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 77, abdominal terga; 78–81, fragments of abdominal terga IV–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 78–80</figureCitation>
|
||
); terga VII–VIII with such setae on most part of posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,243,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–81" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-95@15.[151,1436,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77–81. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 77, abdominal terga; 78–81, fragments of abdominal terga IV–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of tergum IX with smaller stout setae, like setae on other surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1198,1283,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–81" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-95@15.[151,1436,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77–81. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 77, abdominal terga; 78–81, fragments of abdominal terga IV–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral sides of terga with dense, small, stout setae. Tergalii II–IV with two-branched ventral lobes; ventral branch of tergalius
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1416,1436,1066,1092]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
consisting of well-developed anterior branch and vestigial posterior branch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1017,1101,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergalius
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1227,1257,1102,1128]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
without ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,346,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum IX trapeze-like (in male with small protogonostyli by sides) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 73–76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73–76. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 73, abdominal sternum IX and protopenis of male larva; 74–76, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1209,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Pronotum brown. Mesonotum with anterior scutal chromozone and latero-posterior scutal chromozones dark brown, achromozone contrastingly colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1115,1245,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 93, genitalia of male imago, ventral view; 94–95, penis, dorsal view; 96–97, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, lateroposterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; gp, gonopore; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 96–97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic pleura and sterna with light brown and colorless areas. Wings brown. On all legs, femur with longitudinal dark brown and colorless bands; tibia with base brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[595,726,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 87–88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga brown, sterna lighter. Cerci light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" box="[199,735,1353,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">HYPODERMAL COLORATION. As in imago.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,340,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Imago, male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[353,434,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head brown. Dorsal eyes reddish. Thorax brown with membranes ochre. Base of fore wing including costal brace, dark brown; remainder membrane colorless, costal and subcostal fields whitish; veins C, Sc and RA partly colorless, partly bordered with dark brown, other longitudinal veins mostly ochre; crossveins colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 89–92" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 89–92. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 89–90, wings of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 91, wings of female imago; 92, hind wing enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 89</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins of pterostigma simple and complete (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[737,820,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–92" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 89–92. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 89–90, wings of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 91, wings of female imago; 92, hind wing enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing widest in distal half, with costal projection near midlength; base dark brown, other membrane colorless, veins ochre (as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1007,1087,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–92" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 89–92. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 89–90, wings of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 91, wings of female imago; 92, hind wing enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
). On foreleg, femur dark brown, proximally lighter; tibia mostly ochre, with dark brown base and apex; tarsus mostly ochre, with dark brown apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,241,1605,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). On middle and hind legs, femur mostly ochre with two diffusive, longitudinal brown markings and extreme apex dark brown; tibia entirely ochre; tarsus mostly ochre, with dark brown apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1066,1149,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga mostly brown, with darker brown, light ochre and grayish maculae; paired ochre maculae largest on terga
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1244,1273,1678,1704]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1341,1424,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sterna ochre, with indistinctly expressed lighter sigilla. Styliger, gonostyli and penis ochre, bordered with brown. Penis longer than 1st segment of gonostylus, slightly widened subapically; apically V-shaped cleft with pair of gonopores exposed medially-dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[577,706,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 93, genitalia of male imago, ventral view; 94–95, penis, dorsal view; 96–97, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, lateroposterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; gp, gonopore; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 93–95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci ochre, basally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1091,1173,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,377,1821,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,371,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Imago, female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration of head, thorax, legs, abdomen and cerci as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1157,1245,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 82–88. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 82, male imago; 83, female imago; 84, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 85–86, fore and hind legs of male imago; 87–88, subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). On fore wing, longitudinal veins brown; crossveins in pterostigma light brown, other crossveins colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1185,1268,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–92" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 89–92. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 89–90, wings of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 91, wings of female imago; 92, hind wing enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,741,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,246,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,408,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–105" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 98–105. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, eggs. 98–100, in transmitted light with caps enlarged due to fixation; 101–105, under scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673151/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="566">Figs 98–105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval, thinner near cap-bearing pole and thicker near cap-free pole. Whole surface except cap-bearing pole, covered with polygonal plates and round plates with vestiges of attachment structures in center; plates separated either by thickenings, or by grooves bordered by thickenings, mostly not overlapping one another. Polar cap surrounded by crown of low, pointed denticles; sometimes denticles sparse or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" startId="14.[151,264,1706,1730]" targetBox="[151,1423,181,1682]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1706,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">FIGURES 73–76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[344,711,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" subGenus="Teloganodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,471,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,612,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,711,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval exuviae. 73, abdominal sternum IX and protopenis of male larva; 74–76, fore, middle and hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1812,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,655,1812,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" box="[362,477,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,477,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">T. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,648,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,648,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">T. sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" box="[968,1199,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,1199,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Teloganodes dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a male imago (Navás 1932); the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[443,541,1848,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was redescribed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sartori, M. & Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D." box="[748,962,1848,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref11846" refString="Sartori, M., Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D. (2008) A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea). Zootaxa, 1957 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1957.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sartori
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,886,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Teloganodes sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[485,754,1884,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,678,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rearing imagines from larvae reveals that these imago and larvae are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1812,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,687,1956,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Comment: male genitalia in larval stage.</emphasis>
|
||
As in other examined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[1064,1205,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1205,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval protopenis is short, independently from size and shape of the imaginal penis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[878,962,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73–76. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus, larval exuviae. 73, abdominal sternum IX and protopenis of male larva; 74–76, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="567">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); developing subimaginal penis is located under the larval cuticle in such a method, that its small apical portion is located inside the cuticle of larval protopenis, and remainder part of penis is spread, located proximad of the protopenis and is sharply wider than the protopenis; this gives the developing penis a peculiar shape (as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[780,936,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="568">Figs 128–129</figureCitation>
|
||
) different from the shape of imaginal penis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,290,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus. 93, genitalia of male imago, ventral view; 94–95, penis, dorsal view; 96–97, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, lateroposterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; gp, gonopore; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673149/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="568">Figs 93–95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of this, structure of larval genitalia does not help to associate larvae and male imagines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |