treatments-xml/data/F4/3F/BE/F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB.xml

<document id="7D4046D39FEE6B907AD65532E90663E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="84348" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e10781-1464-4fb8-9d7a-fb0b578ce63a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776962" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656481018858" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sefali, Abdurrahman &amp; Yapar, Yakup" docDate="2022" docId="F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Androsace artvinensis Sefali &amp; Yapar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="0806C640BC3A0F209461FF9AFFAAFFB6" masterDocTitle="Androsace artvinensis sp. nov. (Primulaceae): A new species from northeastern Anatolia, Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699353345485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="150EA1723F37F055DF42552F00F0601F">Androsace artvinensis sp. nov. (Primulaceae): A new species from northeastern Anatolia, Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F46B89ADF942E9F29432B2A09CAFBF8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5F7FF4F697A98C0A0D32C26EEFE57AFE">Sefali, Abdurrahman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C114AF3AEC2C51DE82A2C819279278C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0092-0857</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA4414D6F031E31AC1FD20097482E2DF">Dept of Primary Education, Faculty of Education, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey &amp; asef 4 petal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0092 - 0857</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F0BFB69BAC1A44C752A165AC3749218" type="email">asef4petal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98CC3C71103FC4A303AA569F93B847AC">Yapar, Yakup</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE6DB6A0CFB4A3AC62B1A02B76B498C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5298-0085</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA6E99516EDC1668393B1D5C3B2FA99A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Bingöl University, 12000 Bingöl, Turkey &amp; yyapar 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5298 - 0085</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EB8A54136AE7F28FE3A1337A9370101" type="email">yyapar25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6EFCC08069D5AB891F6E600C5E3B82B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBB9BE90694CA7FCBA525C9A5F711510">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E86D7F7A292C6E1679F330400132787F">2022-06-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6778828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6778828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC3B0F2194E9F953FCF5F955" box="[136,863,1737,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3B0F2194E9F953FCF5F955" blockId="1.[136,863,1737,1764]" box="[136,863,1737,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="2761B842BC3B0F2194E9F953FCF5F955" bold="true" box="[136,863,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F2194E9F953FCF5F955" bold="true" box="[136,863,1737,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F2194E9F953FD95F955" authority="Sefali &amp; Yapar" authorityName="Sefali &amp; Yapar" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,575,1737,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F2194E9F953FE22F955" bold="true" box="[136,392,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
Sefalı &amp; Yapar
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219627F950FD36F952" bold="true" box="[582,668,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55D16E47BC3B0F219627F950FD36F952" box="[582,668,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3B0F2196CDF953FD5BF955" box="[684,753,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[230,1360,202,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[220,1367,190,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Androsace artvinensis: A. Habitus in flowering time, B. Flowers, C. Corolla with glandular hairs, D. Calyx and fruit, E. Basal leave, F. Glandulare leaves the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3B0F21969FF953FCA6F955" box="[766,780,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,197,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[164,1424,190,1617]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphologically related species to Androsace artvinensis: A. Flower and late period pedicel (A. artvinenesis), B. Flower and late period pedicel (A. armeniaca var. macrantha), C. Bracts (A. artvinenesis), D. Bracts (A. armeniaca var. macrantha), E. Calyx shape and indumentum (A. artvinenesis), F. Calyx shape and indumentum (A. armeniaca var. macrantha), G. Flowers and late period pedicel (A. armeniaca var. armeniaca), H. Flowers and late period pedicel (A. intermedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">5</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3B0F219726F953FCFCF955" box="[839,854,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,209,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[238,1349,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comprasing of general habitus: A. Androsace artvinensis, B. A. armeniaca var. macrantha, C. A. intermedia, D. A. armeniaca var. armenica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC3B0F2194E9F88BFA84F791" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3B0F2194E9F88BFA84F791" blockId="1.[136,1452,1809,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F2194E9F88BFE29F89D" authorityName="Sefali &amp; Yapar" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,387,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F2194E9F88BFE29F89D" box="[136,387,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F21967EF888FCC7F89D" authority="var. armeniaca" box="[543,877,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F21967EF888FD13F89D" box="[543,697,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219694F888FCC7F89D" box="[757,877,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F21971FF888FB67F89D" box="[894,1229,1809,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F21971FF888FBB2F89D" box="[894,1048,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219035F88BFB67F89D" box="[1108,1229,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F219168F888FA0EF89D" box="[1289,1444,1809,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219168F888FA0EF89D" box="[1289,1444,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F219553F8ACFD2BF8F9" box="[306,641,1845,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219553F8ACFE61F8F9" box="[306,459,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219664F8AFFD2BF8F9" box="[517,641,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F2196E0F8AFFD2FF8F9" box="[641,645,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">,</emphasis>
by its getting longer pedicels at the anthesis, 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2190F3F8AFFAADF8E6" box="[1170,1287,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="4.0">4 –50 mm</quantity>
(vs. not much longer, 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2194BDF8C3FEE1F8C5" box="[220,331,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 mm</quantity>
), generally unequally pedicels (vs. equaling or at least equaling); large corolla, 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2190DFF8C3FA9CF8C2" box="[1214,1334,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
diam. (vs. 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2194E9F8E7FF5EF82E" box="[136,244,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
diam.), calyx lobes broadly triangular (vs. acute triangulare) and finely fingered leaves marginal (vs. blunt teeth or irregular fingered teeth). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F2196FBF838FC77F80D" authority="var. armeniaca" box="[666,989,1954,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F2196FBF838FC9AF80D" box="[666,816,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219704F838FC77F80D" box="[869,989,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer scapes up to 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F219161F83BFAEEF80A" box="[1280,1348,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long (vs. up to 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2194ABF85FFE8DF856" box="[202,295,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 cm</quantity>
long), the getting longer pedicels (vs. not much longer), generally unequally pedicels (vs. equaling or nearly equaling); large corolla, 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F219582F873FDFDF7B2" box="[483,599,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
diam. (vs. 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3B0F2196B1F873FC82F7B2" box="[720,808,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
diam.). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3B0F219045F870FB11F7B5" box="[1060,1211,2025,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3B0F219045F870FB11F7B5" box="[1060,1211,2025,2052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its simple, forked, or branched hairs (vs. generally glabrous and specially scape glabrous) and the white corolla (vs. pinkish).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC380F2294E9FAFBFDA8FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,229,1377,1399]" targetBox="[230,1360,202,1345]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC380F2294E9FAFBFDA8FA2D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1377,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294E9FAFBFF57FAC0" bold="true" box="[136,253,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC380F229560FAFBFDE3FAC1" authority=": A. Habitus" authorityName="A. Habitus" box="[257,585,1377,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F229560FAFBFE7FFAC1" box="[257,469,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F229580FAFBFE53FAC0" bold="true" box="[481,505,1377,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">A.</emphasis>
Habitus
</taxonomicName>
in flowering time, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F22969CFAF8FCBEFAC1" bold="true" box="[765,788,1378,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
Flowers, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F229710FAFBFC22FAC1" bold="true" box="[881,904,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C.</emphasis>
Corolla with glandular hairs, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2290C5FAF8FB11FAC1" bold="true" box="[1188,1211,1378,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
Calyx and fruit, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F22913AFAF8FADBFAC1" bold="true" box="[1371,1393,1378,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">E.</emphasis>
Basal leave, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294A6FA1CFF73FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,217,1414,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">F.</emphasis>
Glandulare leaves the surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC380F2294DCFA50FD58F99A" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC380F2294DCFA50FD58F99A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1482,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294DCFA50FEABFA52" bold="true" box="[189,257,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCFE0573BC380F229568FA50FAEAF9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820289302" collectingDate="2021-06-09" collectionCode="A" country="Turkey" elevation="2129" latitude="40.85" location="Yaylalar Village" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Kackar Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="ISTE 117317, VANF 165223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Artvin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04814FBEBC380F229568FA50FED1FA52" box="[265,379,1482,1508]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC380F2295E7FA50FE7EFA52" box="[390,468,1482,1508]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Artvin</collectingRegion>
: southern foothills of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C4D9554BC380F229698FA50FC64FA52" box="[761,974,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Kackar Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="794959F5BC380F2297B8FA50FB39FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F43FBE38BC3B0F2694E9F953FE26F7BB:794959F5BC380F2297B8FA50FB39FA52" box="[985,1171,1482,1508]" country="Turkey" latitude="40.85" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Kackar Mountains" name="Yaylalar Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Artvin">Yaylalar Village</location>
, forest side or stony and moist places in the forest, 
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<elevation id="F7BBE81DBC380F2295D3FA74FDA0F9BE" box="[434,522,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.129" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2129.0">2129 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19A269E9BC380F229676FA75FDDDF9BC" box="[535,631,1519,1546]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="40.85">40°51′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19A269E9BC380F2296E2FA75FD4AF9BC" box="[643,736,1519,1546]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="41.266666">41°16′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="082829EEBC380F22968CFA74FC2DF9BE" box="[749,903,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2021-06-09">
<collectingDate id="186CD006BC380F22968CFA74FC2DF9BE" box="[749,903,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="1A8797EBBC380F2297F0FA74FC0CF9BE" box="[913,934,1518,1544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Sefalı 686 (
<typeStatus id="A32DB18CBC380F22904EFA74FB3DF9BE" box="[1071,1175,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="2C30A755BC380F2290C3FA74FA96F9BE" box="[1186,1340,1518,1544]" collectionCode="ISTE" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">ISTE 117317</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCFE0573BC380F229129FA74FD47F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820289301" collectingDate="2021-06-09" collectionCode="A" country="Turkey" elevation="2129" latitude="40.85" location="Yaylalar Village" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Kackar Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="ISTE 117317, VANF 165223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Artvin" typeStatus="holotype">
isotypes: 
<specimenCode id="2C30A755BC380F2294E9F988FE85F99B" box="[136,303,1554,1581]" collectionCode="VANF" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">VANF 165223</specimenCode>
, herbarium of 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC380F2295B3F988FDB4F99A" box="[466,542,1554,1580]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
Universty 10099)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC380F2294DCF9ACFD05F9C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC380F2294DCF9ACFD05F9C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1482,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294DCF9ACFEE2F9E6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC380F22952EF9ACFDE2F9E6" box="[335,584,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F22952EF9ACFDE2F9E6" box="[335,584,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named from the province of 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC380F2297C6F9ACFC5EF9E6" box="[935,1012,1590,1616]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Artvin</collectingRegion>
. The Turkish name for this species was chosen as “Yayla güzeli” (
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC380F2295CFF9C0FD09F9C2" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Kandemir, A. &amp; Aytac, Z." box="[430,675,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5116" refString="Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. &amp; Aytac, Z. (2016) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki Adlari Yonerges. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2016">
Menemen 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F229646F9C1FDF5F9C2" box="[551,607,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC380F2394E9F956FC74FEB6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC380F2294E9F956FEB3F950" blockId="2.[136,281,1740,1766]" box="[136,281,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="2761B842BC380F2294E9F956FEB3F950" bold="true" box="[136,281,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294E9F956FEB3F950" bold="true" box="[136,281,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC380F2394E9F88EFC74FEB6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1812,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Biennial 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F22948CF88FFEABF898" box="[237,257,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F229566F88EFEE6F899" box="[263,332,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall, forming a single rosette 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2296F3F88FFD0CF898" box="[658,678,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F2296CDF88EFD49F899" box="[684,739,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Leaves in semi hemispherical or flat basal rosettes, somewhat fleshy, narrowly oblong to lanceolate or spathulate, c. 40 × 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F2297FFF8A2FC48F8E5" box="[926,994,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; surface often branched hairy, especially towards the apex, with short branched hairy; margin with generally fingered pairs of towards the apex. Scapes 5– 10, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2294E9F81BFF31F82C" box="[136,155,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F2294C2F81AFF42F82D" box="[163,232,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, covered with densely branched and scattered glandular-hairy; median scape sometimes present. Bracts ovate to widely lanceolate, 5.5– 9 × 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F229658F83EFD36F809" box="[569,668,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, densely branched and glandular-hairy, much shorter than pedicels. Inflorescence with (4–) 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2295FFF853FE1BF854" box="[414,433,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">c.</emphasis>
15 flowered. Pedicel 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F2296D2F852FC8BF855" box="[691,801,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, elongated up to 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F2290CFF852FAA8F855" box="[1198,1282,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, and generally unequal when fruiting. Calyx 6–6.5(–7) mm, densely shortly glandular-hairy rarely some branched or short simple hairy especially towards to apex or margin, calyx teeth orbicular to equilateral triangular 2.2 × 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC380F2290B3F78BFB4FF79C" box="[1234,1253,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC380F22908EF78AFAE0F79D" box="[1263,1354,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Corolla campanulate, 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F239547FF04FE36FF0F" box="[294,412,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white with yellowish center; tube ± equaling calyx; lobes oblong 7 × 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F239135FF04FA06FF0F" box="[1364,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
with claw (
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F239566FF58FEE0FF6B" box="[263,330,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long– 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F2395FBFF58FE76FF6B" box="[410,476,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide) densely glandular-hairy; throat constricted, and annulate. Capsule 6–7 × 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F239102FF58FA0DFF6B" box="[1379,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, spherical. Seeds brown, ovoid, 2–2.2 × 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC390F239625FF7CFD12FEB7" box="[580,696,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, surface reticulate (
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC390F2397F3FF7CFC7BFEB6" box="[914,977,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,1051,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[151,1436,1047,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM seed and seed surface photographs: A-B. Androsace artvinensis, C-D. A. armeniaca var. macrantha E-F. A. armeniaca var. armenica, G-H. A. intermedia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Fig 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC390F2394E9FC59FED5FC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,229,963,985]" targetBox="[161,1429,285,934]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9FC59FED5FC4B" blockId="3.[136,1452,963,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2394E9FC59FF54FC6E" bold="true" box="[136,254,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM pollen grain and pollen surface photographs: 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239695FC59FC89FC6E" bold="true" box="[756,803,963,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A-B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F23974BFC59FC55FC6F" box="[810,1023,963,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F23974BFC59FC55FC6F" box="[810,1023,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F23906CFC59FB97FC6F" bold="true" box="[1037,1085,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">C-D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F239025FC59FAF5FC6E" box="[1092,1375,963,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239025FC59FB6CFC6F" box="[1092,1222,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239096FC59FAF5FC6E" box="[1271,1375,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239104FC59FA3AFC6E" bold="true" box="[1381,1424,963,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">E-F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F2391F6FC59FED3FC4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armenica">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2391F6FC59FF45FC4B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F23957FFC72FED3FC4B" box="[286,377,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">armenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC390F2394E9F997FE71F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,229,1549,1571]" targetBox="[163,1423,1051,1521]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9F997FE71F9F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1549,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2394E9F997FF57F994" bold="true" box="[136,253,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
SEM seed and seed surface photographs: 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2396F0F997FD6AF994" bold="true" box="[657,704,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A-B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F2396A7F997FC30F995" box="[710,922,1549,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2396A7F997FC30F995" box="[710,922,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2397C7F997FC7DF995" bold="true" box="[934,983,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">C-D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F2397BCF997FB5EF994" box="[989,1268,1549,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2397BCF997FBF4F995" box="[989,1118,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2390EDF997FB5EF994" box="[1164,1268,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F23909BF997FA8FF994" bold="true" box="[1274,1317,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">E-F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F23914BF997FEA6F9F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armenica">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F23914BF997FA06F995" box="[1322,1452,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2394D0F9A8FEA6F9F1" box="[177,268,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">armenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239579F9ABFEE1F9F1" bold="true" box="[280,331,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">G-H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F239530F9ABFE7DF9F0" box="[337,471,1585,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">A. intermedia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC390F2394E9F9ECFD09F96E" box="[136,675,1654,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9F9ECFEAEF926" blockId="3.[136,260,1654,1680]" box="[136,260,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="2761B842BC390F2394E9F9ECFEAEF926" bold="true" box="[136,260,1654,1680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2394E9F9ECFEAEF926" bold="true" box="[136,260,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9F927FD09F96E" blockId="3.[136,675,1725,1752]" box="[136,675,1725,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Flowering from June to July; fruiting in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC390F2394E9F89CFDA8F7AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9F89CFE6DF8A9" blockId="3.[136,455,1797,1824]" box="[136,455,1797,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="2761B842BC390F2394E9F89CFE6DF8A9" bold="true" box="[136,455,1797,1824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2394E9F89CFE6DF8A9" bold="true" box="[136,455,1797,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
Pollen morphology (
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC390F239518F89FFE15F8A9" box="[377,447,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,285,934]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,281,938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM pollen grain and pollen surface photographs: A-B. Androsace artvinensis, C-D. A. armeniaca var. macrantha E-F. A. armeniaca var. armenica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC390F2394E9F8D7FDA8F7AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1869,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
Pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F239525F8D4FE75F8D1" box="[324,479,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F239525F8D4FE75F8D1" box="[324,479,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are tricolporate and isopolar. The polar axis (P) is 12.84 μm; the equato¬rial axis (E) is 10 μm; P/E ratio is 1.28, and pollen shape is subprolate. The exine is 0.65 μm, and the intine is 0.33 μm. The exine ornamentation of pollen grains is microparticulate. And pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC390F2397D2F80CFB50F819" box="[947,1274,1941,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2397D2F80CFBE0F819" box="[947,1098,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC390F2390E0F80FFB50F819" box="[1153,1274,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are tricolporate and isopolar. The polar axis (P) is 13.55 μm; the equatorial axis (E) is 10.23 μm; the P/E ratio is 1.31, and the pollen shape is subprolate. The exine is 0.66 μm, and the intine is 0.35 μm. The exine ornamentation of pollen grains is microparticulate (
<tableCitation id="31143A95BC390F23952FF79BFE09F7AA" box="[334,419,2049,2076]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the pollen of Androsace artvinensis with A. armeniaca var. macrantha." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28E95FA6BC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" tableUuid="28E95FA6BC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC390F2395D0F79BFE5EF7AA" box="[433,500,2049,2076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,285,934]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,281,938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM pollen grain and pollen surface photographs: A-B. Androsace artvinensis, C-D. A. armeniaca var. macrantha E-F. A. armeniaca var. armenica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01" ID-Table-UUID="28E95FA6BC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01" box="[136,1182,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28E95FA6BC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" startId="4.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1304,206,830]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494E9FF05FB34FF01" blockId="4.[136,1182,159,183]" box="[136,1182,159,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9FF05FF51FF01" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the pollen of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249654FF05FC88FF01" box="[565,802,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249654FF05FC88FF01" box="[565,802,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24973EFF05FB30FF01" box="[863,1178,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24973EFF05FC44FF01" box="[863,1006,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. macrantha
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494F1FF7AFB3EFC88" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<table id="0E96FD8EBC3EF0DF94F1FF54FAB2FC88" box="[144,1304,206,830]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FF54FAB2FEBE" box="[144,1304,206,264]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FF54FE2FFEBE" box="[144,389,206,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Characters</th>
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FF54FCF4FEBE" box="[576,862,206,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249621FF54FD62FF55" box="[576,712,206,227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249621FF54FD62FF55" bold="true" box="[576,712,206,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(minimum) mean (maximum)
</th>
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FF54FAB2FEBE" box="[1014,1304,206,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249797FF54FAB2FF52" box="[1014,1304,206,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249797FF54FBD1FF55" bold="true" box="[1014,1147,206,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2490CDFF54FAB2FF52" bold="true" box="[1196,1304,206,228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(minimum) mean (maximum)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FEBCFAB2FE8A" box="[144,1304,294,316]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FEBCFE2FFE8A" box="[144,389,294,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Polar axis (P) (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FEBCFCF4FE8A" box="[576,862,294,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(11.71)12.84(13.99)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FEBCFAB2FE8A" box="[1014,1304,294,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(12.37)13.55(15.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FEC3FAB2FED9" box="[144,1304,345,367]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FEC3FE2FFED9" box="[144,389,345,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Equatorial axis (E) (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FEC3FCF4FED9" box="[576,862,345,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(9.22)10(10.9)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FEC3FAB2FED9" box="[1014,1304,345,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(9.51)10.23(10.97)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FE17FAB2FE15" box="[144,1304,397,419]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FE17FE2FFE15" box="[144,389,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">P/E and shape</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FE17FCF4FE15" box="[576,862,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(1.27)1.28 (1.28)-subprolate</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FE17FAB2FE15" box="[1014,1304,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(1.30)1.31(1.43)-subprolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FE5AFAB2FE60" box="[144,1304,448,470]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FE5AFE2FFE60" box="[144,389,448,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ornamentation</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FE5AFCF4FE60" box="[576,862,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Microreticulate</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FE5AFAB2FE60" box="[1014,1304,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Microreticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FE69FAB2FDBF" box="[144,1304,499,521]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FE69FE2FFDBF" box="[144,389,499,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Aperture type</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FE69FCF4FDBF" box="[576,862,499,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Tricolporate</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FE69FAB2FDBF" box="[1014,1304,499,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Tricolporate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FDBDFAB2FD8B" box="[144,1304,551,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FDBDFE2FFD8B" box="[144,389,551,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Colpus length (Clg) (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FDBDFCF4FD8B" box="[576,862,551,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(8.13)9.19(10.36)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FDBDFAB2FD8B" box="[1014,1304,551,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(8.53)9.64(10.68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FDC0FAB2FDC6" box="[144,1304,602,624]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FDC0FE2FFDC6" box="[144,389,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Colpus width (Clt) (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FDC0FCF4FDC6" box="[576,862,602,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">1.43)1.70(2.06)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FDC0FAB2FDC6" box="[1014,1304,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(1.43)1.76(2.21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FD17FAB2FD12" box="[144,1304,653,676]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FD17FE2FFD12" box="[144,389,653,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Por length (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FD17FCF4FD12" box="[576,862,653,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(2.31)2.75(3.32)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FD17FAB2FD12" box="[1014,1304,653,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(2.36)2.94(3.52)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FD5BFAB2FD61" box="[144,1304,705,727]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FD5BFE2FFD61" box="[144,389,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Por width (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FD5BFCF4FD61" box="[576,862,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(2.01)2.39(2.89)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FD5BFAB2FD61" box="[1014,1304,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(2.06)2.33(2.96)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FD6EFAB2FCBC" box="[144,1304,756,778]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FD6EFE2FFCBC" box="[144,389,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Exine thickness (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FD6EFCF4FCBC" box="[576,862,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(0.49)0.66(0.94)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FD6EFAB2FCBC" box="[1014,1304,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(0.53)0.65(0.94)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3EF0DF94F1FCB2FAB2FC88" box="[144,1304,808,830]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<th id="81776410BC3EF0DF94F1FCB2FE2FFC88" box="[144,389,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Intine thickness (µm)</th>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9621FCB2FCF4FC88" box="[576,862,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(0.27)0.35(0.45)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3EF0DF9797FCB2FAB2FC88" box="[1014,1304,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">(0.23)0.33(0.45)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC3E0F2494E9FCE9FC06FB3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494E9FCE9FDA1FC3B" blockId="4.[136,523,883,910]" box="[136,523,883,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="2761B842BC3E0F2494E9FCE9FDA1FC3B" bold="true" box="[136,523,883,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9FCE9FDA1FC3B" bold="true" box="[136,523,883,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
Distribution and ecology (
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3E0F2495DCFCE9FDABFC3B" box="[445,513,883,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[136,1450,187,885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[158,1430,187,886]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map for A. artvinensis (), A. armeniaca var. macrantha (), A. armeniaca var. armeniaca (), A. intermedia ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494E9FC26FC06FB3C" blockId="4.[136,1452,956,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2494E9FC26FE2AFC63" box="[136,384,956,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9FC26FE2AFC63" box="[136,384,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a local endemic species restricted to the southern foothills of the Kackar Mountains in 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC3E0F249103FC26FF44FC4C" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Artvin Province</collectingRegion>
, northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="04814FBEBC3E0F2495EFFC7AFE58FC4C" box="[398,498,992,1018]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. It is an element belonging to the Hyrcano-Euxine (mt.) phytogeographical region. The new species colonizes Oriental spruce forest sides or stony places in the forest, generally moist places, between 1960 and 
<quantity id="BB6EA2CBBC3E0F24949AFBB2FEFFFBF4" box="[251,341,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
. a.s.l. Species growing in the near vicinity include 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2497C5FBB2FBF2FBF4" box="[932,1112,1064,1090]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2497C5FBB2FBF2FBF4" box="[932,1112,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Picea orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Peterm., 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24909DFBB2FA29FBF7" box="[1276,1411,1064,1089]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24909DFBB2FA29FBF7" box="[1276,1411,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2494E9FBD6FF55FBD0" box="[136,255,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9FBD6FF7CFBD0" box="[136,214,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Sorbus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24956DFBD6FE65FBD0" box="[268,463,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24956DFBD6FE65FBD0" box="[268,463,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Thesium alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24959FFBD6FCF4FBD0" authority="(Vent.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Vent." box="[510,862,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Berteroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24959FFBD6FD7AFBD0" box="[510,720,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Berteroa mutabilis</emphasis>
(Vent.) DC.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24970BFBD6FBF7FBD0" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[874,1117,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24970BFBD6FBB0FBD3" box="[874,1050,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Polygala major</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249008FBD6FAEFFBD0" box="[1129,1349,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249008FBD6FAEFFBD0" box="[1129,1349,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Parnassia palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249112FBD6FF00FB3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249112FBD6FA01FBD3" box="[1395,1451,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2494D7FBEAFE96FB3C" box="[182,316,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494D7FBEAFEB9FB3C" box="[182,275,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Alyssum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249529FBEAFDD9FB3C" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[328,627,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249529FBEAFD9EFB3C" box="[328,564,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Saxifraga paniculata</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2496C9FBEAFC06FB3C" authority="Petr." authorityName="Petr." box="[680,940,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieri">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2496C9FBEAFCD8FB3F" box="[680,882,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Cirsium sommieri</emphasis>
Petr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348C5CA5BC3E0F2694E9FB76FE26F7BB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494E9FB76FE10FAB0" blockId="4.[136,442,1260,1286]" box="[136,442,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="2761B842BC3E0F2494E9FB76FE10FAB0" bold="true" box="[136,442,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9FB76FE10FAB0" bold="true" box="[136,442,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3E0F2494E9FAAEFF7DF7A8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1332,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
Life form, leaf shape, perianth, and fruit characteristics are distinguished for divided sections of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2490D0FAAEFA82FAF8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1201,1320,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2490D0FAAEFA82FAF8" box="[1201,1320,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249154FAAEFEA9FAC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249154FAAEFEA9FAC4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the sect. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249586FAC2FDF4FAC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[487,606,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249586FAC2FDF4FAC4" box="[487,606,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to the 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2496BBFAC2FCEDFAC4" box="[730,839,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albana">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2496BBFAC2FCEDFAC4" box="[730,839,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. albana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Especially the members of the 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249097FAC2FAC9FAC4" box="[1270,1379,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albana">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249097FAC2FAC9FAC4" box="[1270,1379,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. albana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are characterized by biennials or short-lived perennial life forms (
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F24973EFAE6FBE2FA20" author="Smith, G. &amp; Lowe, D." box="[863,1096,1404,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5571" refString="Smith, G. &amp; Lowe, D. (1997) The Genus Androsace. Alpine Garden Society. Avon Bank. The UK." type="book" year="1997">Smith &amp; Lowe 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249000FAE6FBD8FA20" box="[1121,1138,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2490D9FAE6FA85FA20" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1208,1327,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2490D9FAE6FA85FA20" box="[1208,1327,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that indumentum features are especially determinative in the taxonomy (
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F24971CFA3AFBA8FA0C" author="Sefali, A." box="[893,1026,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="7" refId="ref5465" refString="Sefali, A. (2021) Androsace azizsancarii sp. nov. (Primulaceae): a new species from northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 39 (7). https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03208" type="journal article" year="2021">Sefalı 2021</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F24906CFA3AFA8DFA0D" author="Shishkin, B. K. &amp; Bobrov, E. G." box="[1037,1319,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="217 - 242" refId="ref5512" refString="Shishkin, B. K. &amp; Bobrov, E. G. (1952) Androsace L. In: Shishkin, B. K. &amp; Bobrov, E. G. (eds.) Flora SSSR XVIII. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Belopusskoi SSR, - Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 217 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1952">Shishkin &amp; Bobrov 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F249153FA3AFF69FA68" author="Grossheim, A. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref4941" refString="Grossheim, A. A. (1967) Androsace L. In: Flora of the Caucasus. 7. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 167 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1967">Grossheim 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F2494AFFA5EFEC7FA68" author="Lamond, J." box="[206,365,1476,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5035" refString="Lamond, J. (1978) Androsace L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. pp. 122 - 127." type="book" year="1978">Lamond 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3E0F249519FA5EFDF5FA68" author="Smith, G. &amp; Lowe, D." box="[376,607,1476,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5571" refString="Smith, G. &amp; Lowe, D. (1997) The Genus Androsace. Alpine Garden Society. Avon Bank. The UK." type="book" year="1997">Smith &amp; Lowe 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249613FA5EFCC0FA68" box="[626,874,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249613FA5EFCC0FA68" box="[626,874,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stands out in terms of its larger flower, calyx shape, and also its longer and unequaled pedicel. These features make 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249732FA72FC47F9B4" box="[851,1005,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249732FA72FC47F9B4" box="[851,1005,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
different from all other members of the 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494E9F996FF33F990" box="[136,153,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249480F996FEF2F990" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[225,344,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249480F996FEF2F990" box="[225,344,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Androsace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2495EFF996FE51F990" box="[398,507,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albana">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2495EFF996FE51F990" box="[398,507,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. albana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<tableCitation id="31143A95BC3E0F249630F996FD03F990" box="[593,681,1548,1574]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of A. artvinensis with A. armeniaca var. macrantha, A. armeniaca var. Armeniaca, and A. intermedia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28E95FA6BC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" tableUuid="28E95FA6BC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D">Table 2</tableCitation>
). When looking at members of the 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249052F996FB0AF990" box="[1075,1184,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albana">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249052F996FB0AF990" box="[1075,1184,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. albana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, this new species is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24950FF9AAFD10F9FC" box="[366,698,1584,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24950FF9AAFDADF9FC" box="[366,519,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249620F9AAFD10F9FC" box="[577,698,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of its getting longer and unequaled pedicel. However, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2491F2F9AAFE1AF9D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2491F2F9AAFEAAF9D8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249556F9CEFE1AF9D8" box="[311,432,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not gotten longer and unequaled pedicel, and also it has not had large flowers as much as 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2494C4F9E2FE94F924" box="[165,318,1656,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494C4F9E2FE94F924" box="[165,318,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. And also 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2495D3F9E2FD5FF924" box="[434,757,1656,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2495D3F9E2FDEDF924" box="[434,583,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24961DF9E2FD5FF924" box="[636,757,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="A32DB18CBC3E0F24969AF9E3FC81F925" box="[763,811,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
materials show that this species grows in 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC3E0F249096F9E2FAD7F924" box="[1271,1405,1656,1682]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Gümüşhane</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC3E0F2494E9F906FF48F900" box="[136,226,1692,1718]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
provinces, and the general habitus looks bigger. It is possible that these two taxa (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24900DF906FA01F900" box="[1132,1451,1692,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24900DF906FAA9F900" box="[1132,1283,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249153F906FA01F900" box="[1330,1451,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2494D7F95AFEE5F96C" box="[182,335,1728,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2494D7F95AFEE5F96C" box="[182,335,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were previously confused. Therefore, the measurements of these two taxa are seen as covering each other in the flora descriptions. But the 
<typeStatus id="A32DB18CBC3E0F249621F97FFDDAF949" box="[576,624,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249775F97EFBF3F948" box="[788,1113,1764,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249775F97EFC06F948" box="[788,940,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249781F97EFBF3F948" box="[992,1113,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show that it is the bigger and glandular-hairy version of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2495CFF892FD41F894" authority="var armeniaca" box="[430,747,1800,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2495CFF892FDEEF894" box="[430,580,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249612F893FD41F894" box="[627,747,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—especially the 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2497C5F892FB4BF894" box="[932,1249,1800,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2497C5F892FB93F894" box="[932,1081,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249009F892FB4BF894" box="[1128,1249,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples collected in 
<collectingRegion id="BE52C1CCBC3E0F2494C4F8B6FF55F8F0" box="[165,255,1836,1862]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
support this. In terms of appearance and flower characteristics, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2497ADF8B6FBCDF8F0" box="[972,1127,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2497ADF8B6FBCDF8F0" box="[972,1127,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distincly different from 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F2491F2F8B6FE00F8DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F2491F2F8B6FEAAF8DC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249550F8CAFE00F8DC" box="[305,426,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Difference of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249635F8CAFD44F8DC" box="[596,750,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249635F8CAFD44F8DC" box="[596,750,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249753F8CAFBDDF8DC" authority="var. armeniaca" box="[818,1143,1872,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249753F8CAFC62F8DC" box="[818,968,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24979EF8CBFBDDF8DC" box="[1023,1143,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is glandular hairs and large flowers. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24948BF8EEFE29F838" box="[234,387,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24948BF8EEFE29F838" box="[234,387,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer stem, larger flowers, large triangular calyx shape, longer pedicels, and larger basal leaves than all Albana group species. When the new species is observed in the late period, in August and September, it looks like 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F24949DF826FE3EF860" box="[252,404,1980,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F24949DF826FE3EF860" box="[252,404,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in point of the unequaled pedicel. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249776F826FC02F860" box="[791,936,1980,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249776F826FC02F860" box="[791,936,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A.intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly glabrous and specially inflorescence regions not hairy; conversely. On the other hand, pedicels of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3E0F249754F87AFBD7F84C" box="[821,1149,2016,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249754F87AFC66F84C" box="[821,972,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3E0F249065F87AFBD7F84C" box="[1028,1149,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot elongate in the late period.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D" ID-Table-UUID="28E95FA6BC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28E95FA6BC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1444,253,1970]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3F0F2594E9FF05FEE4FF6D" blockId="5.[136,1451,159,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F2594E9FF05FF56FF01" bold="true" box="[136,252,159,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F25962DFF05FD4AFF01" box="[588,736,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F25962DFF05FD4AFF01" box="[588,736,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F25977EFF05FBF1FF01" box="[799,1115,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F25977EFF05FC1AFF01" box="[799,944,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F259786FF05FBF1FF01" box="[999,1115,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F259008FF05FA02FF00" authority="var. Armeniaca" box="[1129,1448,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F259008FF05FB53FF01" box="[1129,1273,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F259151FF05FA02FF00" box="[1328,1448,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F2591C6FF05FA01FF00" box="[1447,1451,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">,</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F2594D4FF59FEE0FF6D" box="[181,330,195,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">A. intermedia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3F0F2594F1FF67FB48F807" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<table id="0E96FD8EBC3FF0DF94F1FF67FA0EF804" box="[144,1444,253,1970]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FF67FA0EFEA5" box="[144,1444,253,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FF67FEA3FEA5" box="[144,265,253,275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Characters</th>
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFF67FD82FEA5" box="[285,552,253,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F25957CFF67FE30FEA4" box="[285,410,253,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F25957CFF67FE30FEA4" box="[285,410,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FF67FCF2FEA5" box="[569,856,253,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F259658FF67FCEBFEA4" box="[569,833,253,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F259658FF67FD19FEA4" box="[569,691,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F2596BEFF67FCEBFEA4" box="[735,833,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FF67FB2BFEA5" box="[870,1153,253,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3F0F259707FF67FBC7FEA4" authority="var. armeniaca" box="[870,1133,253,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F259707FF67FC4AFEA4" box="[870,992,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F25906DFF67FBC7FEA4" box="[1036,1133,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FF67FA0EFEA5" box="[1168,1444,253,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3F0F2590F1FF67FAA1FEA4" box="[1168,1291,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FED3FA0EFEE9" box="[144,1444,329,351]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FED3FEA3FEE9" box="[144,265,329,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Plant height</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFED3FD82FEE9" box="[285,552,329,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">c. 25 cm</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FED3FCF2FEE9" box="[569,856,329,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4–20 cm</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FED3FB2BFEE9" box="[870,1153,329,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">1.5–10 cm</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FED3FA0EFEE9" box="[1168,1444,329,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">2–25 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FE39FA0EFD93" box="[144,1444,419,549]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FE39FEA3FD93" box="[144,265,419,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Indumentum</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFE39FD82FD93" box="[285,552,419,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">densely much-branched hairs, scattered short simple, and forked hairs, and densely glandular hairs.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FE39FCF2FD93" box="[569,856,419,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">densely branched hairs, scattered short simple and forked hairs, and densely glandular hairs.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FE39FB2BFD93" box="[870,1153,419,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">densely forked and simple hairs, generally not glandular, if present very scattered.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FE39FA0EFD93" box="[1168,1444,419,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">plant glabrous only leaves papillose sometimes scattered hairs on the leaves.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FDEBFA0EFD79" box="[144,1444,625,719]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FDEBFEA3FD79" box="[144,265,625,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Leaf shape</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFDEBFD82FD79" box="[285,552,625,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrowly oblong to lanceolate or spathulate, c. 40 × c. 8 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FDEBFCF2FD79" box="[569,856,625,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrowly lanceolate to linear, (6-)10-55 x 2-8 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FDEBFB2BFD79" box="[870,1153,625,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrowly lanceolate to linear, (6-)10-55 x 2-8 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FDEBFA0EFD79" box="[1168,1444,625,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrowly oblong to lanceolate or spathulate, c. 30 × c. 6–8 mm.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FC86FA0EFCE0" box="[144,1444,796,854]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FC86FEA3FCE0" box="[144,265,796,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Leaf margin</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFC86FD82FCE0" box="[285,552,796,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">generally fingered lobes in the upper part, 1/3.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FC86FCF2FCE0" box="[569,856,796,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">entire to ± deeply and bluntly toothed in upper 1/2</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FC86FB2BFCE0" box="[870,1153,796,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">entire to ± deeply and bluntly toothed in upper 1/2</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FC86FA0EFCE0" box="[1168,1444,796,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">generally fingered lobes in the upper part, 1/2.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FC39FA0EFBB7" box="[144,1444,931,1025]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FC39FEA3FBB7" box="[144,265,931,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Pedicel</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFC39FD82FBB7" box="[285,552,931,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4–50 mm long, eventually markedly unequal.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FC39FCF2FBB7" box="[569,856,931,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">3–20 mm, eventually equalling or longer than bracts, usually ± equal</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FC39FB2BFBB7" box="[870,1153,931,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">3–12 mm, eventually equalling or longer than bracts, usually ± equal</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FC39FA0EFBB7" box="[1168,1444,931,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">(1–)3–30(–42)mm, slender, eventually markedly unequal.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FBD4FA0EFB3E" box="[144,1444,1102,1160]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FBD4FEA3FB3E" box="[144,265,1102,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Bract</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFBD4FD82FB3E" box="[285,552,1102,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">5.5–9 × 3–4 mm, ovate to widely lanceolate,</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FBD4FCF2FB3E" box="[569,856,1102,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">to 10 mm, elliptic or angulate- obovate, occasionally toothed.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FBD4FB2BFB3E" box="[870,1153,1102,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">to 10 mm, elliptic or angulate- obovate, occasionally toothed.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FBD4FA0EFB3E" box="[1168,1444,1102,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">to 4.5 mm, elliptic to ovate- Ianceolate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FB4FFA0EFACD" box="[144,1444,1237,1403]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FB4FFEA3FACD" box="[144,265,1237,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Calyx</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFB4FFD82FACD" box="[285,552,1237,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">6–6.5(–7) mm, densely shortly glandular-hairy rarely some branched or short simple hairs especially towards to apex or margin.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FB4FFCF2FACD" box="[569,856,1237,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">5–5.5 x 4–5 mm, densely shortly glandular-hairy rarely some forked or short simple hairs especially towards to apex or margin.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FB4FFB2BFACD" box="[870,1153,1237,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">3 x 2.5 mm, forked or short simple hairs especially towards to apex or margin.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FB4FFA0EFACD" box="[1168,1444,1237,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4 x 4.5 mm, glabrous.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1FA52FA0EF9B4" box="[144,1444,1480,1538]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1FA52FEA3F9B4" box="[144,265,1480,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Calyx teeth</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CFA52FD82F9B4" box="[285,552,1480,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">orbiculare to equilateral triangular 2.2 x c. 2.5 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658FA52FCF2F9B4" box="[569,856,1480,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrow triangular 2.5–3 x 1.5–2.5 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707FA52FB2BF9B4" box="[870,1153,1480,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">narrow triangular 1.5–2 x 1–1.5 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1FA52FA0EF9B4" box="[1168,1444,1480,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">equilateral triangular 1.8–2 x 2 mm, acute part dark green.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1F9D5FA0EF91B" box="[144,1444,1615,1709]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1F9D5FEA3F91B" box="[144,265,1615,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Corolla</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CF9D5FD82F91B" box="[285,552,1615,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">white, 10–14 mm in diameter, with a yellowish center.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658F9D5FCF2F91B" box="[569,856,1615,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">white, 6–10 mm in diameter, with a pink or yellowish center.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707F9D5FB2BF91B" box="[870,1153,1615,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">white or rose, 6–7 mm in diameter, with a pink or yellowish center.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1F9D5FA0EF91B" box="[1168,1444,1615,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">pinkish, 4–6 mm in diameter, with a pink or yellowish center.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1F963FA0EF8E1" box="[144,1444,1785,1879]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1F963FEA3F8E1" box="[144,265,1785,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Corolla lobes</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CF963FD82F8E1" box="[285,552,1785,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">oblong 7 x 5.5 mm with claw (2 mm long- 3 mm wide, densely glandular-hairy)</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658F963FCF2F8E1" box="[569,856,1785,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ovoid to linear, 4–8 x 2.5 mm, claw absent, scattered glandular-hairy.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707F963FB2BF8E1" box="[870,1153,1785,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ovoid to linear, 3–8 x 1.5 mm, claw absent, not glandular, or very scattered hairy.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1F963FA0EF8E1" box="[1168,1444,1785,1879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">oblong to linear 2.5 x c.2 mm, not glandular-hairy.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2A60D6CBC3FF0DF94F1F806FA0EF804" box="[144,1444,1948,1970]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<th id="81776410BC3FF0DF94F1F806FEA3F804" box="[144,265,1948,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Capsule</th>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF957CF806FD82F804" box="[285,552,1948,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">6–7 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9658F806FCF2F804" box="[569,856,1948,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4–5 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF9707F806FB2BF804" box="[870,1153,1948,1970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4–5 mm.</td>
<td id="81776410BC3FF0DF90F1F806FA0EF804" box="[1168,1444,1948,1970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">4–5 mm.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="28E95FA6BC3C0F2694E9F9F0FC28F95D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" startId="6.[136,229,1642,1664]" targetBox="[177,1413,197,1604]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3C0F2694E9F9F0FC28F95D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1642,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2694E9F9F0FF57F9C9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1642,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Morphologically related species to 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269635F9F0FC3CF936" authority=": A. Flower" authorityName="A. Flower" box="[596,918,1642,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269635F9F0FC82F936" box="[596,808,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269754F9F0FCE6F9C9" bold="true" box="[821,844,1642,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A.</emphasis>
Flower
</taxonomicName>
and late period pedicel (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2690E3F9F0FABAF936" box="[1154,1296,1642,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinenesis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2690E3F9F0FABAF936" box="[1154,1296,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269142F9F0FA90F9C9" bold="true" box="[1315,1338,1642,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">B.</emphasis>
Flower and late period pedicel (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269529F914FDCBF915" box="[328,609,1678,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269529F914FE60F912" box="[328,458,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269598F914FDCBF915" box="[505,609,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269617F914FD27F912" bold="true" box="[630,653,1678,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">C.</emphasis>
Bracts (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2696BEF914FCC4F912" box="[735,878,1678,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinenesis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2696BEF914FCC4F912" box="[735,878,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2697E3F914FC30F915" bold="true" box="[898,922,1678,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">D.</emphasis>
Bracts (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F26978AF914FAAFF915" box="[1003,1285,1678,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F26978AF914FBC7F912" box="[1003,1133,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2690FCF914FAAFF915" box="[1181,1285,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269178F914FA85F915" bold="true" box="[1305,1327,1678,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">E.</emphasis>
Calyx shape and indumentum (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269556F928FE6FF97E" box="[311,453,1714,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinenesis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269556F928FE6FF97E" box="[311,453,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2695B9F928FE40F971" bold="true" box="[472,490,1714,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">F.</emphasis>
Calyx shape and indumentum (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269778F928FB85F971" box="[793,1071,1714,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269778F928FC30F97E" box="[793,922,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2697A6F928FB85F971" box="[967,1071,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), G. Flowers and late period pedicel (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2691F6F928FE2FF95A" authority="var. armeniaca" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2691F6F928FF45F95A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F26957FF94DFE2FF95A" box="[286,389,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), H. Flowers and late period pedicel (
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269690F94CFCDEF95D" box="[753,884,1750,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269690F94CFCDEF95D" box="[753,884,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3C0F2694DCF881FADDF872" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,2061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
In 
<collectingCountry id="04814FBEBC3C0F2694BBF880FE81F882" box="[218,299,1818,1844]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="180772DFBC3C0F2695A7F880FDDCF882" author="Lamond, J." box="[454,630,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" refId="ref5035" refString="Lamond, J. (1978) Androsace L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. pp. 122 - 127." type="book" year="1978">Lamond (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2696E0F881FCB2F882" box="[641,792,1819,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2696E0F881FCB2F882" box="[641,792,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to grow in the south of the watershed of the Pontus range, while 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F26957AF8A5FE1FF8EE" box="[283,437,1854,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F26957AF8A5FE1FF8EE" box="[283,437,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on northern slopes. 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269760F8A4FC51F8EE" box="[769,1019,1854,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269760F8A4FC51F8EE" box="[769,1019,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Androsace artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on the northern slopes of the Pontus range. But field researches show that this two taxa (
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269777F8F9FBF0F8CA" box="[790,1114,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269777F8F9FC05F8CA" box="[790,943,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">A. armeniaca</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2697D8F8F9FBFBF8CA" box="[953,1105,1890,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">A. intermedia</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2690EEF8F9FA82F8CA" box="[1167,1320,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2690EEF8F9FA82F8CA" box="[1167,1320,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grow in the same area (
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3C0F269565F81CFEEFF816" box="[260,325,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[136,1450,187,885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[158,1430,187,886]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map for A. artvinensis (), A. armeniaca var. macrantha (), A. armeniaca var. armeniaca (), A. intermedia ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). And also when examining habitat choosing 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F26975EF81DFC72F816" box="[831,984,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F26975EF81DFC72F816" box="[831,984,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefer stony and moist places in the forest or forest side; otherwise, 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2695C5F831FD41F872" box="[420,747,1962,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="armeniaca" variety="macrantha">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2695C5F831FD91F872" box="[420,571,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. armeniaca</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269613F830FD41F872" box="[626,747,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to grow at the steppe and serpentine steppe (
<figureCitation id="E4AD13ABBC3C0F269144F830FAC3F872" box="[1317,1385,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,202,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[184,1404,190,1042]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comprasing of habitats: A. Androsace artvinensis, B. A. armeniaca var. macrantha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C290F2EBC3C0F2694DCF854FE26F7BB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,2061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
As a result, it was concluded that 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F269655F855FD67F85E" box="[564,717,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvinensis">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F269655F855FD67F85E" box="[564,717,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. artvinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct new species, clearly different from all other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="BB9674ADBC3C0F2694B1F869FE97F7BA" box="[208,317,2034,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albana">
<emphasis id="4EE2D33CBC3C0F2694B1F869FE97F7BA" box="[208,317,2034,2061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">A. albana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>