256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="30B5DD76869D6577445C501CD33B3C3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959498" ID-ZooBank="640B8D0A-880B-447D-87E0-0610003DCC90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1712830616315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rubio, Lucas & Braun, Holger" docDate="2024" docId="03C2B63C4A06FFB5FF6C6900FD19AA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conocephalus (Xenocerculus) tuyu Rubio & Braun 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFFBCE444A07FFB6FFFB6F29FFAAAD0D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Argentina with extraordinarily broad-band ultrasound calling song" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1712856974559" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0E12E3B9833C9392011525AD63A32FA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D80D959D3EE0B8089FD869CD64E2EB85">
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<mods:title id="05CF35EC4F0BBD3BAE12E744AAB047E5">A new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Argentina with extraordinarily broad-band ultrasound calling song</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5951BCFF09C0F25B52E9C88936232181" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10F3F1813D77980005B68E5A468A4229">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5598FEFDDC03DEE4C3E7BDA7BF325B0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="945F744C6E260E090D047DEE285C7A90">Rubio, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C51042570AD100448D2959050F15562" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0179-3180</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="49A59A782F50394900C9ADBAFDBE30DA">Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Av. Int. Cantilo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E16C59504CADB389835B8BF022413AE1" type="email">lucasrubio00@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="01C1D85FEA119C9E1CCCFB49D64AA1DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9CC4ADF3A110C8D3182B8F8959AF27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5167227A4458D7FE0AB91D78B2093FBF">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="806FABC268862646A051C60650FCE5B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1069-8794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4CDA0416D0692DB55BEC05B7219AD8C">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / N °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63EE055F76BCFD1DEA2532554F25F4CF" type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B45732DB49CF3BE7AE0F6B0FC7F6567">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A42BC1D29BD3CC4C3CA48B3B6CA1A81B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EC2A7FDF5D0C01A3ACABFDDC2D91F1E">
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<mods:date id="481923A2B697AE9540CE49CFB896BA9C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E69CA96FA5766FB9F56849FFA314C41" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5E3F211CDF649EDE0BF69B10D612111E">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D19EB5023D07135B482451F43F0578EF">5437</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BB96CF21FDC2880B6376F9DDF951218" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D8404EFC76A08409EA9FC035C28415FF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7332351E127D97B144E721933D5CC6C1">115</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="27548FAB6BD8CEC887C49193E4DD8032">
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<mods:url id="9602715F99F5517E3A888F5AF954BC96">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CC013829E493ED37656934C318DCF2FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF5EE521D12341FE533E134AC968C267" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C84A4AB37E5A407BFA67E87F1E20ABF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7967886A12FC3BEC8F34BC6600901892" type="ZooBank">640B8D0A-880B-447D-87E0-0610003DCC90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C2B63C4A06FFB5FF6C6900FD19AA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2B63C4A06FFB5FF6C6900FD19AA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2B63C4A06FFB5FF6C6900FD19AA8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C37154A14A06FFB7FF6C6900FD0DAB49" box="[151,679,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A06FFB7FF6C6900FD0DAB49" blockId="1.[151,679,1577,1604]" box="[151,679,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D09CB0464A06FFB7FF6C6900FD0DAB49" bold="true" box="[151,679,1577,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FF6C6900FD0DAB49" bold="true" box="[151,679,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A06FFB7FF6C6900FDE8AB49" authority="Rubio & Braun, 2024" authorityName="Rubio & Braun" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,578,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyu" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenocerculus">
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FF6C6900FEEEAB49" bold="true" box="[151,324,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FEAE6900FE51AB49" bold="true" box="[341,507,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Xenocerculus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FDF76903FDE8AB49" bold="true" box="[524,578,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">tuyu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C66434A06FFB7FDB16903FD0DAB49" box="[586,679,1578,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37154A14A06FFB7FF6C6958FF7DABFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A06FFB7FF6C6958FF7DABFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1649,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FF6C6958FE3AAB86" bold="true" box="[151,400,1649,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Examined specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B030D774A06FFB7FE67695BFA36AB81" box="[412,1436,1649,1676]" collectingDate="2010" collectorName="M. Pocco" country="Argentina" county="Partido La Costa" location="Cordoba" municipality="San Clemente del Tuyu" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MLP-OR-3120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C47BA4A06FFB7FE67695BFD94AB81" box="[412,574,1650,1676]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D6DCCA34A06FFB7FDAE6958FD21AB86" box="[597,651,1649,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D0B9884A06FFB7FD62695BFD57AB81" box="[665,765,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) most probably
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<collectingRegion id="49AFC9C84A06FFB7FC496958FBBFAB86" box="[946,1045,1649,1675]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF91D8024A06FFB7FBDB695BFBF1AB81" box="[1056,1115,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010">
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<date id="FFD521EA4A06FFB7FBDB695BFBF1AB81" box="[1056,1115,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010">2010</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="269E62FC4A06FFB7FB9E695BFB7AAB81" box="[1125,1232,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">M. Pocco</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCDAF514A06FFB7FB25695BFA3AAB81" box="[1246,1424,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">MLP-OR-3120</specimenCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B030D774A06FFB7FF6C69BFFEF7ABD9" collectingDate="2024-02-18" collectorName="H. Braun" country="Argentina" county="Partido La Costa" location="San Clemente del Tuyu" municipality="San Clemente del Tuyu" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MLP-OR-3242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D6DCCA34A06FFB7FF5069BCFF4BABA2" box="[171,225,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D0B9884A06FFB7FF0969BCFEFDABA2" box="[242,343,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49AFC9C84A06FFB7FE5669BFFDE2ABA2" box="[429,584,1685,1712]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B57FA64A06FFB7FDAD69BCFCB1ABBD" box="[598,795,1685,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Partido La Costa</collectingCounty>
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, north of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB09D504A06FFB7FC7469BFFB0AABBD" box="[911,1184,1685,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">San Clemente del Tuyú</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFD521EA4A06FFB7FB5569BFFA8FABBD" box="[1198,1317,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2024-02-18">
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<collectingDate id="EF91D8024A06FFB7FB5569BFFA8FABBD" box="[1198,1317,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2024-02-18">18.II.2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269E62FC4A06FFB7FAC869BFFA36ABBD" box="[1331,1436,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">H. Braun</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCDAF514A06FFB7FF646993FEFBABD9" box="[159,337,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">MLP-OR-3242</specimenCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B030D774A06FFB7FE9E6993FF79ABFA" collectingDate="2024-02-18" collectorName="M. Pocco" country="Argentina" county="Partido La Costa" location="Museo de La Plata" municipality="San Clemente del Tuyu" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MLP-OR-3243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="paratype">
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D6DCCA34A06FFB7FE836990FE6EABDE" box="[376,452,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D0B9884A06FFB7FE2F6993FD90ABD9" box="[468,570,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), same locality and day,
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<collectorName id="269E62FC4A06FFB7FCAE6993FC68ABD9" box="[853,962,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">M. Pocco</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCDAF514A06FFB7FC296993FB2FABD9" box="[978,1157,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">MLP-OR-3243</specimenCode>
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); all in the Museo de La Plata
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37154A14A06FFB7FF3C682BFB41AA4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A06FFB7FF3C682BFB41AA4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1649,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FF3C682BFEE4AA11" bold="true" box="[199,334,1794,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Tuyú is of Guaraní origin, meaning mud or marshland, and is the name of the region in the very east of
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<collectingRegion id="49AFC9C84A06FFB7FF4D680FFE1DAA32" box="[182,439,1829,1856]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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where the species was found. Noun in apposition, stress on the second u.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37154A14A06FFB4FF3C6860FA9AAC4C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A06FFB4FF3C6860FA9AAC4C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1649,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FDB384A06FFB7FF3C6860FEE8AA6E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very small. Mostly green, with reddish brown dorsal band along entire body from fastigium to penultimate abdominal tergite, on head and pronotum with thin white fringes, which turn slightly broader and yellowish on the abdomen, especially in males (
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<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A06FFB7FD3F68B8FCA3AAA1" box="[708,777,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,662,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[288,1299,662,1409]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live individuals of Conocephalus tuyu in situ (fromAguas Verdes): A. male (January 2022); B, C. female (February 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959500/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A06FFB7FCE168BBFCF3AAA1" box="[794,857,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,633,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-264@2.[151,1437,633,1846]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus tuyu (male holotype): A. lateral, B. dorsal view, C. head in dorsal view, D. tegmina (mirror of left tegmen damaged in posterior left corner), E. cerci in dorsal view (right cercus piercing epiproct, right stylus of subgenital plate missing), F. same ventral, vertical scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">2A,B</figureCitation>
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). Fastigium distinctly narrower than pedicellus, in diameter hardly exceeding the first flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A06FFB7FD2F689CFC9AAADD" box="[724,816,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,633,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-264@2.[151,1437,633,1846]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus tuyu (male holotype): A. lateral, B. dorsal view, C. head in dorsal view, D. tegmina (mirror of left tegmen damaged in posterior left corner), E. cerci in dorsal view (right cercus piercing epiproct, right stylus of subgenital plate missing), F. same ventral, vertical scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina in males slightly longer than pronotum, in females shorter than pronotum. All femora without ventral spines. In males fore femora more robust than middle femora and the delicate ventral spines of the fore tibiae blackish, close-fitting to the tibia and forming a line on each ventral edge. In males last tergite in the middle with a pair of small elongate lobules enclosing a narrow gap. Male cerci with moderately slender basal part with obtuse tip, just in front of this tip with a very long and acute internal spine, forming an angle of about 70 degrees to the base and reaching base of opposite cercus (
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<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A05FFB4FB3B6E2AFA81AC10" box="[1216,1323,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,633,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-264@2.[151,1437,633,1846]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus tuyu (male holotype): A. lateral, B. dorsal view, C. head in dorsal view, D. tegmina (mirror of left tegmen damaged in posterior left corner), E. cerci in dorsal view (right cercus piercing epiproct, right stylus of subgenital plate missing), F. same ventral, vertical scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2E,F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A05FFB4FACC6E2AFA25AC10" box="[1335,1423,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,756,780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,733]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conocephalus tuyu (male paratype): anterior portion of body and abdomen tip in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Female ovipositor straight, about as long as abdomen or three-fours the length of the hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A05FFB4FB306E0EFA89AC4C" box="[1227,1315,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,662,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[288,1299,662,1409]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live individuals of Conocephalus tuyu in situ (fromAguas Verdes): A. male (January 2022); B, C. female (February 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959500/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37154A14A05FFB4FF3C6E62FB62AC84" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A05FFB4FF3C6E62FB62AC84" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FF3C6E62FED4AC68" bold="true" box="[199,382,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: body
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FDF06E62FD2CAC68" box="[523,646,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FCFE6E62FC24AC68" box="[773,910,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FC006E62FB2EAC68" box="[1019,1156,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femora
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FAE56E62FA33AC68" box="[1310,1433,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female: body
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FECC6E47FE22AC84" box="[311,392,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FDF36E46FDE1AC84" box="[520,587,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FD436E47FCBAAC84" box="[696,784,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femora
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FC516E46FC51AC84" box="[938,1019,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4C93AACF4A05FFB4FB846E46FB69AC84" box="[1151,1219,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37154A14A05FFB4FF3C6EBBFB51AF6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A05FFB4FF3C6EBBFB51AF6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FF3C6EBBFE74ACA0" bold="true" box="[199,478,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Habitat and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals were found in meadows and grassland in or close to sand dunes alongside the beaches of the Atlantic coast, both well preserved or modified by the introduction of exotic trees such as conifers and eucalyptus. There are also observations from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFC9C84A05FFB4FD376EF2FC85ACF8" box="[716,815,475,501]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near banks of Río Santa Rosa, indicating that it could be a species of coastal and riparian habitats. We found adults from January to March, whereas one of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFC9C84A05FFB4FAC76ED6FA36AF14" box="[1340,1436,511,537]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
records is from May. The insects appear to be more active during night, leaving the safety of grassland to feed on the inflorescences of native herbaceous plants such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A05FFB4FD026D6EFC5AAF6C" box="[761,1008,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FD026D6EFC5AAF6C" box="[761,1008,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Oenothera mollissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A05FFB4FBDC6D6EFB5EAF6C" box="[1063,1268,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FBDC6D6EFB5EAF6C" box="[1063,1268,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Solidago chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1457A24A05FFB4FF6C6867FD0AAAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" startId="2.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[151,1437,633,1831]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A05FFB4FF6C6867FD0AAAA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1870,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FF6C6867FEBEAA6B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A05FFB4FEE06867FE75AA6B" authorityName="Rubio & Braun" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,479,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FEE06867FE75AA6B" box="[283,479,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Conocephalus tuyu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FD6D6867FD04AA6B" bold="true" box="[662,686,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">A.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FCF96867FCB3AA6B" bold="true" box="[770,793,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">B.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FC596867FC11AA6B" bold="true" box="[930,955,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">C.</emphasis>
|
||
head in dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FB6D6867FB04AA6B" bold="true" box="[1174,1198,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">D.</emphasis>
|
||
tegmina (mirror of left tegmen damaged in posterior left corner),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FDBA685BFDF3AA87" bold="true" box="[577,601,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">E.</emphasis>
|
||
cerci in dorsal view (right cercus piercing epiproct, right stylus of subgenital plate missing),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A05FFB4FF0068BFFEA4AAA3" bold="true" box="[251,270,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">F.</emphasis>
|
||
same ventral, vertical scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1457A24A04FFB5FF6C6DDDFB67AE00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959504" box="[151,1229,756,781]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[151,250,756,780]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,733]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A04FFB5FF6C6DDDFB67AE00" blockId="3.[151,1229,756,781]" box="[151,1229,756,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FF6C6DDDFEB9AE01" bold="true" box="[151,275,756,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A04FFB5FEE26DDCFE77AE01" authorityName="Rubio & Braun" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,477,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FEE26DDCFE77AE01" box="[281,477,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Conocephalus tuyu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male paratype): anterior portion of body and abdomen tip in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1457A24A04FFB5FF6C6ACBFEF6AB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[151,250,1506,1530]" targetBox="[162,1425,852,1471]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A04FFB5FF6C6ACBFEF6AB13" blockId="3.[151,1436,1506,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FF6C6ACBFEBFA8F7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7CA94A04FFB5FE3D6ACBFD26A8F7" authorityName="Rubio & Braun" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,652,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FE3D6ACBFD26A8F7" box="[454,652,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Conocephalus tuyu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FD606ACBFD19A8F7" bold="true" box="[667,691,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
|
||
very short fragment of continuous calling,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FB826ACBFB3AA8F7" bold="true" box="[1145,1168,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
|
||
one syllable (26.5°C),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FA7F6ACBFA36A8F7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
|
||
linear spectrogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37154A14A04FFB5FF3C6959FD19AA8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4072A4A04FFB5FF3C6959FD19AA8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1648,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FDB384A04FFB5FF3C6959FECEAB87" bold="true" box="[199,356,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
The male from Aguas Verdes (
|
||
<date id="FFD521EA4A04FFB5FD336959FC94AB87" box="[712,830,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2023-02-21">21.II.2023</date>
|
||
) produced from 26.II. to 14.III. at night a continuous song with the uniform syllable trains sometimes lasting several minutes. At 26.5°C he made 13.4 syllables per second, although in the natural habitat with lower night temperatures the males certainly call more slowly. No calling activity could be detected during daylight. The short and very soft signal at the beginning of each syllable probably corresponds to the opening stroke of the tegmina (not present at the very end of recorded trains), followed by short crescendos of directly decaying impulses of the closing stroke, most probably corresponding to individual tooth scraper impacts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A04FFB5FE676861FDB0AA6F" box="[412,538,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,852,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-36@3.[151,1436,841,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calling song of Conocephalus tuyu: A. very short fragment of continuous calling, B. one syllable (26.5°C), C. linear spectrogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The carrier frequency spectrum is entirely in the ultrasound and exceedingly broad, from around 25 kHz to 90 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13501BAF4A04FFB5FDB56845FD0DAA8B" box="[590,679,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,852,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-36@3.[151,1436,841,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calling song of Conocephalus tuyu: A. very short fragment of continuous calling, B. one syllable (26.5°C), C. linear spectrogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |