158 lines
23 KiB
XML
158 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="993D3381E8EAAEB00493948E7B51B691">Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0277FC031401402EF04DD68173F9E182">Mound, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF5122807F56D438392DF08A6564AFD8">CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0CF5900EF714658C4CA6A68DC88EB9">Ng, Y. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAF71E57730CFFA08A4BD9AE2DC98AD6">Centre for Insect Systematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. ng _ yf @ ukm. edu. my; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9895 - 415 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23A267C5B44EC90D1EE88AFE81869748" type="email">ng_yf@ukm.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B148AC9E5EF09C302EF6D0EADAF4B2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD4DC9F165292407B8D477178AA5E21E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287FFEF05463C30E1FF77FD526281" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF05463C30E1FF77FD526281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287FFEF05463C30E1FF77FD526281" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C30E1FF77FE5666EF" blockId="1.[151,429,151,178]" box="[151,429,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<heading id="D09C8185EF05463C30E1FF77FE5666EF" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C30E1FF77FE5666EF" ID-CoL="5BSX" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,429,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C30E1FF77FE5666EF" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C30E1FF77FEC766EC" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Lefroyothrips</emphasis>
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Priesner
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C30E1FF3CFD7266AA" blockId="1.[151,1075,220,274]" box="[151,649,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10F8EF05463C30E1FF3CFD7E66AA" author="Priesner, H." box="[151,645,220,244]" page="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C30E1FF3CFD7E66AA" authority="Priesner, 1938: 499" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,645,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lefroyothrips">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C30E1FF3CFEED66AA" box="[151,278,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C3153FF3CFE5566AA" box="[293,430,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Lefroyothrips</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF05463C31CBFF3CFD7E66AA" author="Priesner, H." box="[445,645,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="469 - 526" refId="ref5358" refString="Priesner, H. (1938) Materialen zu einer Revision der Taeniothrips - Arten (Thysanoptera) des indomalayischen Faunengebietes. Treubia, 16, 469 - 526." type="journal article" year="1938">Priesner, 1938: 499</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF05463C32F8FF3CFBC866AA" box="[654,1075,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C32F8FF3CFBC866AA" blockId="1.[151,1075,220,274]" box="[654,1075,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<typeStatus id="54D0884BEF05463C32F8FF3CFD3B66AA" box="[654,704,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C3360FF3CFBC866AA" ID-CoL="4HJNY" authority="Bagnall." authorityName="Bagnall." box="[790,1075,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefroyi">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C3360FF3CFC2D66AA" box="[790,982,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Physothrips lefroyi</emphasis>
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Bagnall.
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C30E1FF1AFDC5674C" blockId="1.[151,1075,220,274]" box="[151,574,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C7EF05463C30E1FF1AFDC5674C" box="[151,574,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C30E1FF1AFE86674C" ID-CoL="5BSX" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,381,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C30E1FF1AFEDB674C" box="[151,288,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Lefroyothrips</emphasis>
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Priesner
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10F8EF05463C31F1FF1AFDC0674C" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[391,571,250,274]" page="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF05463C31F1FF1AFDC0674C" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[391,571,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="157 - 199" refId="ref5113" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978) Preliminary revision of Taeniothrips. Oriental Insects, 12 (2), 157 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10434565" type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti, 1978: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C30E1FEA1FBC96424" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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In erecting this genus, Priesner described two new species from Java and Sumatra, although both are now considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C3114FE84FE516720" ID-CoL="4HJNY" box="[354,426,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefroyi">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C3114FE84FE516720" box="[354,426,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">lefroyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This
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<typeStatus id="54D0884BEF05463C3199FE85FDE46721" box="[495,543,357,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
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species differs from the other known species in the genus in having ocellar setae pair III very small (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C3105FE68FE4C67FD" box="[371,439,392,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lefroyothrips species. Antennal segments, 1–6: (1) fasciatus holotype; (2) fasciatus male; (3) lefroyi; (4) pictus paratype; (5) tribulationi; (6) varatharajani. 7–8 lefroyi: (7) female; (8) head & pronotum. L. tribulationi, 9–10: (9) head; (10) pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), in having the postocular setae arranged in an irregular pair of rows not in a single row, and in having the metascutum strongly reticulate (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C32A4FE4CFCDC6799" box="[722,807,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). All of the known males in the genus have a set of six thorn-like setae on tergite IX (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C319CFE30FD9767B5" box="[490,620,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C3201FE30FD6D67B5" box="[631,662,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Lefroyothrips species. L. varatharajani 24–26: (24) head; (25) male tergites VIII–IX; (26) male sternites. (27) L. lefroyi male sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543163/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">25</figureCitation>
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), but the male sternites bear pore plates in three species although not in two species (male not known for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C325BFE14FD566450" ID-CoL="8RTTD" authority="Mound & Ng, 2021" authorityName="Mound & Ng" authorityYear="2021" box="[557,685,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulationi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C325BFE14FD566450" box="[557,685,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">tribulationi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5780EF05463C32C2FE15FD116451" box="[692,746,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C32C2FE15FD1E6451" bold="true" box="[692,741,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">sp.n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). Further remarkable differences among the included species are in the fore wing banding pattern, as indicated in the key below, in the presence of additional setae medially on the metascutum of two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C3276FDDDFD786409" ID-CoL="3SX9Y" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[512,643,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C3276FDDDFD786409" box="[512,643,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF05463C32CCFDDDFCA26408" ID-CoL="8RTTD" authorityName="Mound & Ng" authorityYear="2021" box="[698,857,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulationi">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C32CCFDDDFCA26408" box="[698,857,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">L. tribulationi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C331EFDDCFBE86409" box="[872,1043,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 11–12, 15</figureCitation>
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), in the form of antennal segments III–IV (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C309BFD80FEA96425" box="[237,338,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lefroyothrips species. Antennal segments, 1–6: (1) fasciatus holotype; (2) fasciatus male; (3) lefroyi; (4) pictus paratype; (5) tribulationi; (6) varatharajani. 7–8 lefroyi: (7) female; (8) head & pronotum. L. tribulationi, 9–10: (9) head; (10) pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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), and in the length of ocellar setae pair III from 15 to 80 microns.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF05463C30B1FD65FD526281" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF05463C30B1FD65FD526281" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF05463C30B1FD65FE6864C0" box="[199,403,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Head wider than long, vertex with median transverse ridge; ocellar setae pair I arranged irregularly one in front of the other, setae pair III long or short; 5 or 6 pairs of postocular setae; compound eyes without pigmented facets. Antennae 8-segmented; segment I without paired dorso-apical setae; III and IV with sense cones forked; segment II with microtrichia on dorsal surface, III–VI with microtrichia on both surfaces. Pronotum with two pairs of long posteroangular setae, posterior margin with 3 or 4 pairs of setae. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, median setae in front of posterior margin; anterior CPS present. Metascutum variably reticulate, setal pairs usually at anterior margin, paired CPS on posterior third of sclerite. Prosternal ferna complete medially; basantra membranous, without setae; prospinasternum broad and transverse. Mesosternum with sternopleural sutures complete; endofurca with spinula. Metasternal endofurca without spinula. Fore wing first vein with row of setae on basal half, 2 or 3 setae on distal half; second vein setal row complete; clavus with one discal and 5 veinal setae, subapical seta longest. Tarsi 2-segmented. Tergites without ctenidia or craspeda, tergal setae S1 small and wide apart, arising between campaniform sensilla; VIII with group of microtrichia anterior to spiracle, posterior margin with regular comb of long microtrichia (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C322EFBD4FD206211" box="[600,731,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
); IX with 2 pairs of CPS; X with median split almost complete. Pleurotergites without discal setae. Sternites III–VII without discal setae, 3 pairs of marginal setae, sternite VII posteromarginal setae long, S1 arising in front of posterior margin, S2 either at or in front of margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C348AFB9CFAAB62C9" box="[1276,1360,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male similar to female; tergite IX with three pairs of stout, dark, thorn-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C33A8FB40FBA562E5" box="[990,1118,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C341FFB40FB7362E5" box="[1129,1160,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Lefroyothrips species. L. varatharajani 24–26: (24) head; (25) male tergites VIII–IX; (26) male sternites. (27) L. lefroyi male sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543163/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">25</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternites without discal setae, with or without pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF05463C326CFB24FD666281" box="[538,669,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Lefroyothrips species. L. varatharajani 24–26: (24) head; (25) male tergites VIII–IX; (26) male sternites. (27) L. lefroyi male sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543163/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |