722 lines
88 KiB
XML
722 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="7F9207B3F3E972B486D2A72D56372E72" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad111" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-PMC="PMC10983082" ID-PubMed="38566915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240925" ID-ZooBank="E8CC81A3-E625-4C48-B783-29AA9BFC83C3C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1716363317501" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moreno, Karina, Rico, Diane M., Middlebrooks, Michael, Medrano, Sabrina, Valdés, Ángel A. & Krug, Patrick J." docDate="2024" docId="03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad111.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad111" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cyerce browneveorum Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="972" masterDocId="FFFBFF83FFBAFFDEFC6F452FFFAF206B" masterDocTitle="A cryptic radiation of Caribbean sea slugs revealed by integrative analysis: Cyerce ‘ antillensis’ (Sacoglossa: Caliphyllidae) is six distinct species" masterLastPageNumber="979" masterPageNumber="940" pageNumber="970" updateTime="1716497262765" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B638620D5F772B824BD67327DCF137A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B2E5D5617D2B0FFE2B4AD52FAD4ECEA8">
|
||
<mods:title id="1B5F1664C3FC07C4680A2B98BE2109E4">A cryptic radiation of Caribbean sea slugs revealed by integrative analysis: Cyerce ‘ antillensis’ (Sacoglossa: Caliphyllidae) is six distinct species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F75096741537FAD9D43558B54230110" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1F545FE1BCD01C2376E6171CE7DD70F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="567F229E67D11DC4F366D1969B107117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5300B6CE15042482CA27FCD527655E3">Moreno, Karina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9E869F5E84395B5E118AEB50D2E8A700">Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2D2C911EF242F7F6EC5322653A539682" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7E91D347F217EB706DC56789914BF3BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E8029D81918DD0E4ED4281FD19A69D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D16D50EDE30FB3BAD04D8E8B4A1D30D">Rico, Diane M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="99C9AC01E96F14CC3CEBD2C95ED09498">Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032 - 8201, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F963A79E7167AEC7CD5358978EDD4DD3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="702590E8DC92493F9CD384F6708A4760">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="44713FA8AA24EA5DB2D7FD8C941CF5C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D1A898DCDB1632A6C474EEFCD4D5941D">Middlebrooks, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5E314697B15DB2072C8003812A15534D">Department of Biology, University of Tampa, Tampa, FL 33609, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7ABEF530A085F15125CCBC1777F2DA9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC4CBBDEB82DA813C56FD2857562DEBA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5833926A621E30A2A8E10B5A76164A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BF55D5BAAAFF739AF80A58394192DDB2">Medrano, Sabrina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="341792B681B9DCFA73F56ADF764AAAFD">Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3B71C248474E180E97CC63AF611ABDE0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48D70C3EE596F31AF3C8B5C9402CFC16">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9712A0760FA86C686C5F4E82215C5F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B19AD817AE7336219397A18886EF7D86">Valdés, Ángel A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B56594C3642CF3950BCCB0FDB4DA35D3">Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CAD3E709AC9510FF5F278FE9A93FC14A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F9A11D560D8B5605E68EBEAA1632F30">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BFB44AAA14ED2ED16717A76C2E3E67C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A515C4D82CC6BBB73D70F8F8A88BFF35">Krug, Patrick J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4C3D2498C7511261D0B1DD67A38F8791">Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032 - 8201, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="847F37B4693DE27CA554B2D5AE1CA29C" type="email">pkrug@calstatela.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="664123A0D6D0C828C7FD08464AACD3F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B48093197935AC7DFB2B6C4488B89CF5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7260CFC4010B5BD348F74AF61298BB4D">
|
||
<mods:title id="E0981E52B5232E234161BA7AD4907C3D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E9F6262601B1FA4DF5056A729AE1F604">
|
||
<mods:date id="0160A787695E311B2B2CCA1D25F2A1AA">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="96F745D6EF07E94B699EDE6F3CF63F7D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="954BB55A6C0EDA0323A62FE638A428CA">2023-10-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CACB2E880C87BD61CD22AE3358D331A5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BED3A2F057B559239DA565E1F92205DD">200</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3511D227C08F779186EB6A8D61FF7C55" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8D1A0757B74B6F1F4142666384A0B477">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3F63FA549A28736E578DD5F169DEF170" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F4070955B0EECEB6CC15158B7CEA0F62">940</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1301C2C193E34EB1464D0BB7245B1ECE">979</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="38CA8098FC27A483B9296A7D4D132ACA">
|
||
<mods:url id="AD7AA97800C1335E18CC3780A3E06EE4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad111</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D7E3054A30BFCDBA059789363BFA49A7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9457601D03B2D6B49E42DBC49A40935" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="298F4F0DBB2D86F7A6EB3E0369A4476D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F4C786A165174E7B4BB765AA751EB82" type="PMC">PMC10983082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="49B2845703949C0488268BA2146A0F04" type="PubMed">38566915</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4670E13A04BCD5AA690D9A964EF9F4C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">11240925</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08335B30945961AE22833D05C2F5F7FD" type="ZooBank">E8CC81A3-E625-4C48-B783-29AA9BFC83C3C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="972" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FD4F475BFDE422E5" box="[288,587,628,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FD4F475BFDE422E5" blockId="30.[288,587,628,655]" box="[288,587,628,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<heading id="D09C8181FFA4FFC0FD4F475BFDE422E5" bold="true" box="[288,587,628,655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FD4F475BFDE422E5" bold="true" box="[288,587,628,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FD4F475BFE5522E4" ID-CoL="C4SJN" authority="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug, 2024" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,506,628,655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FD4F475BFE5522E4" bold="true" box="[288,506,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Cyerce browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5784FFA4FFC0FD90475BFDE422E5" box="[511,587,628,654]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FD56478FFE462372" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FD56478FFD9C22D1" blockId="30.[313,563,672,699]" box="[313,563,672,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FD56478FFD9C22D1" bold="true" box="[313,563,672,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FD2B478EFE3222D0" box="[324,413,673,699]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[130,195,1841,1865]" captionStartId-1="8.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionStartId-2="9.[131,196,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1473,145,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[400,1174,149,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,754,1402,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@3.[128,1475,144,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@8.[399,1174,148,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-918@9.[143,754,1401,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figure 1. Western Atlantic sampling sites; for more details, see Table 1. Top panel shows southern Florida peninsula and eastern Caribbean; bottom panel shows expanded view of inset box." captionText-1="Figure 2. Consensus phylogenetic tree for Cyerce and Sohgenia based on maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of three concatenated loci. Percentages corresponding to significant bootstrap support are given below branches, and posterior probabilities from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis are shown in bold above branches. Capital letters label three key supported nodes. Haplotypes are coded by date–location–specimen number on terminals. Results of four species delimitation analyses are indicated by vertical bars; horizontal shaded bars enclose specimens grouped as species entities by all methods." captionText-2="Figure 3. Histogram of pairwise Tamura–Nei (TrN)-corrected COI distances, showing barcoding gap; white bars denote intraspecific distances and black bars interspecific distances, based on automated barcode gap discovery (ABGD) and assemble species by automatic partitioning (ASAP) analyses." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240927" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240929" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240931" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11240927/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240929/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11240931/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FDC7478EFE1922D0" box="[424,438,673,699]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[129,194,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[132,1471,147,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-464@13.[129,1473,144,1075]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Haplotype network of phased histone 3 alleles colour-coded by candidate species, with the size of each circle denoting the frequency of the sampled allele. A small black dot indicates an unsampled allele. Each bar crossing a line denotes one nucleotide substitution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240935/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FDD0478EFE7322D0" box="[447,476,673,699]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[115,180,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-341@16.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Stained and mounted penial stylets of Cyerce species from the Western Atlantic. Black arrow indicates stylet.A, Cyerce nicholasi, isolate 10Bim03. B, Cyerce piercei, isolate KM66. C, Cyerce ellingsonorum, isolate 06Jam05. D, Cyerce antillensis, isolate 10Bim01.E, Cyerce browneveorum, isolate 09Gei01.F, Cyerce willetteorum, isolate 07Stir01.G, Cyerce cf. cristallina, isolate B101." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240943/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FD89478EFDAD22D0" box="[486,514,673,699]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[113,178,729,753]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetId="figure-654@32.[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Cyerce browneveorum, living specimen from Geiger Beach, Florida Keys (isolate 10Gei01); actual length, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240965/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FE63478EFD8722D0" box="[524,552,673,699]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[129,194,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-183@33.[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Cyerce browneveorum, radular scanning electron micrographs of isolate 10Gei01; length of living animal, 5 mm. A, complete radula, with ascus. B, leading tooth. C, close-up view of discarded teeth in ascus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240967/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FC1E47CEFE462372" blockId="30.[113,762,737,887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FC1E47CEFEDD2292" box="[113,370,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||
lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFCD0C38FFA4FFC0FE1747CEFE462372" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">226D89BA- 1F0F-47E8-A4AE-D304A6C3DF3F</uuid>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FCE2460FFF1B231C" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FCE2460FFF1B231C" blockId="30.[113,762,737,887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C3FFA4FFC0FCE2460FFF1B231C" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FCE2460FFE9C2353" ID-CoL="32ZPJ" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[141,307,800,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FCE2460FFE9C2353" box="[141,307,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Cyerce antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFA4FFC0FD23460FFD182353" author="Clark KB & DeFreese D" box="[332,695,800,824]" page="259" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FD23460FFD182353" author="Clark KB & DeFreese D" box="[332,695,800,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="259 - 80" refId="ref25236" refString="Clark KB, DeFreese D. Population ecology of Caribbean Ascoglossa (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia): a study of specialized algal herbivores. American Malacological Bulletin 1987; 5: 259 - 80." type="journal article" year="1987">Clark and Defreese 1987: 259–279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFA4FFC0FEAD460FFF71233C" author="Clark KB" page="906" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FEAD460FFF71233C" author="Clark KB" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="900 - 16" refId="ref25159" refString="Clark KB. Ascoglossan (= Sacoglossa) molluscs in the Florida Keys: rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bulletin of Marine Science 1994; 54: 900 - 16." type="journal article" year="1994">Clark 1994: 906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFA4FFC0FC86466FFE71233C" author="Jensen KR" box="[233,478,831,855]" page="137" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FC86466FFE71233C" author="Jensen KR" box="[233,478,831,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="147 - 72" refId="ref26422" refString="Jensen KR. Evolution of buccal apparatus and diet radiation in the Sacoglossa (Opisthobranchia). Bolletino Malacologico 1993 a; 29: 147 - 72." type="journal article" year="1993">Jensen 1993a: 137–140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FE5A4610FD5C233C" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" box="[565,755,831,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FEE7466FFD16233C" box="[648,697,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FD1A46BFFD6924A3" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FD1A46BFFE5823C2" blockId="30.[113,762,911,1005]" box="[373,503,911,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FD1A46BFFE5823C2" box="[373,503,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FC1E469AFECC2386" blockId="30.[113,762,911,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFA4FFC0FC1E469AFECC2386" collectingDate="2018-04" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Geiger Beach" municipality="Keys" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" specimenCode="LACM 3840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FC1E469AFF7E23A6" box="[113,209,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884FFFA4FFC0FC1E469AFF6323A6" box="[113,204,949,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB46036FFA4FFC0FCB8469AFECE23A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642:8EB46036FFA4FFC0FCB8469AFECE23A6" box="[215,353,949,973]" country="United States of America" municipality="Keys" name="Geiger Beach" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" stateProvince="Florida">Geiger Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FD04469AFE1923A6" box="[363,438,949,973]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC97FFA4FFC0FDD44699FE4023A5" box="[443,495,950,974]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Keys</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFA4FFC0FD97469AFD8323A6" box="[504,556,949,973]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFA4FFC0FE5A469AFD0C23A6" box="[565,675,949,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2018-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFA4FFC0FE5A469AFD0C23A6" box="[565,675,949,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2018-04">April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FEDC4699FF0A2386" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E96FFA4FFC0FEDC4699FF0A2386" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="Museum">LACM 3840</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; isolate 18Gei01).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FD454123FDED244D" blockId="30.[298,578,1036,1062]" box="[298,578,1036,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FD454123FDED244D" box="[298,578,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FC1E411CFD6924A3" blockId="30.[113,763,1075,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFA4FFC0FC1E411CFDF02401" collectingDate="2009-10" collectingDateMax="2018-04" collectingDateMin="2009-10" country="United States of America" location="Geiger Beach" municipality="Keys" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<location id="8EB46036FFA4FFC0FC1E411CFF532420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FBFFA4FFFEFD4F475BFAE82642:8EB46036FFA4FFC0FC1E411CFF532420" box="[113,252,1075,1099]" country="United States of America" municipality="Keys" name="Geiger Beach" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" stateProvince="Florida">Geiger Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FD69411CFEFE2420" box="[262,337,1075,1099]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC97FFA4FFC0FD39411CFE252420" box="[342,394,1075,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Keys</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFA4FFC0FDFB411CFE672420" box="[404,456,1075,1099]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFA4FFC0FDBE411CFDCC2420" box="[465,611,1075,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2009-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFA4FFC0FDBE411CFDCC2420" box="[465,611,1075,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2009-10">October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFA4FFC0FE03411CFD552420" box="[620,762,1075,1099]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
preserved, isolate 09Gei01,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFA4FFC0FDF8417DFE792402" box="[407,470,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
length alive;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFA4FFC0FE07417DFE3824C2" collectingDate="2009-10" collectingDateMax="2018-04" collectingDateMin="2009-10" country="United States of America" location="Geiger Beach" municipality="Keys" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
Geiger Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FC1E415EFF1324E2" box="[113,188,1137,1161]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFA4FFC0FD6D415EFE9924E2" box="[258,310,1137,1161]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFA4FFC0FD2E415EFE0924E2" box="[321,422,1137,1161]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2010-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFA4FFC0FD2E415EFE0924E2" box="[321,422,1137,1161]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFA4FFC0FDDE415DFDEF24E2" box="[433,576,1137,1161]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
preserved, isolate 10Gei01,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFA4FFC0FCB841BFFEBC24C3" box="[215,275,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length alive;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFA4FFC0FDF141BEFD6D24A3" collectingDate="2009-10" collectingDateMax="2018-04" collectingDateMin="2009-10" country="United States of America" location="Geiger Beach" municipality="Keys" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
Geiger Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FE5C41BEFDD124C2" box="[563,638,1169,1193]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFA4FFC0FEAD41BEFD5924C2" box="[706,758,1169,1193]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFA4FFC0FC1E419FFF4E24A3" box="[113,225,1200,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2018-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFA4FFC0FC1E419FFF4E24A3" box="[113,225,1200,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" value="2018-04">April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFA4FFC0FC85419FFE2B24A3" box="[234,388,1200,1224]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, isolates 18Gei02 and 18Gei03
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FDF741C7FEE4252E" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FDF741C7FE7B256A" blockId="30.[408,468,1256,1281]" box="[408,468,1256,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FDF741C7FE7B256A" box="[408,468,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FC1E4021FEE4252E" blockId="30.[113,763,1294,1349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Summerland Key and Geiger Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FD864021FD9B254D" box="[489,564,1294,1318]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FE144021FF0A252E" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FEA34020FD54254D" box="[716,763,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0FDEF4049FBB922BC" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FDEF4049FE432514" blockId="30.[113,763,1382,1976]" box="[384,492,1382,1407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FDEF4049FE432514" box="[384,492,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FC1E40A4FD2E26F5" blockId="30.[113,763,1382,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FC1E40A4FEE825C8" box="[113,327,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Body colour pale olive green. Notum with white border, white patches and burgundy to brown speckling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FC1340E5FF6E2589" box="[124,193,1482,1506]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[113,178,729,753]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetId="figure-654@32.[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Cyerce browneveorum, living specimen from Geiger Beach, Florida Keys (isolate 10Gei01); actual length, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240965/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head white, flecked with burgundy or brown speckles. Large burgundy Y-shaped patch between eyes, extending up to the base of each rhinophore. Rhinophores and tentacles smooth, translucent, mottled with patches of white and burgundy. Rhinophores elongated, half body length on live animal; oral tentacles less than half the length of rhinophores. Transverse groove separating head from foot on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FCE2438AFD5E27D3" blockId="30.[113,763,1382,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Pericardium round, with few white papillae; white ground colour, with patches of brown to burgundy speckles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FE1A43EAFD1826B6" box="[629,695,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[113,178,729,753]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetId="figure-654@32.[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Cyerce browneveorum, living specimen from Geiger Beach, Florida Keys (isolate 10Gei01); actual length, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240965/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal papilla white with brown speckling, round, anterior and to the right of pericardium. Dorsal vessels clear, with one pair of posterior vessels running length of notum and one lateral vessel emerging immediately posterior to anal papilla. Both vessels branching, then fusing with a long vessel running parallel to margin of notum, from which one short vessel connects to base of each ceras; separate, elongated branch of posterior vessel running towards pointed tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF2A45BFFC08210F" blockId="30.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Cerata flat, narrow, translucent, containing clumps of embedded white granules.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0F84E4580FB2820AC" box="[1057,1159,175,199]" country="France" name="Bourgogne" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Burgundy</collectingRegion>
|
||
oval-shaped patch at base of ceras; second dark burgundy patch surrounded by indigo ring near ceratal tip, and lighter burgundy speckles and irregular patches scattered across surface of cerata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0F96F4422FAE3214E" box="[1280,1356,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[113,178,729,753]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetId="figure-654@32.[114,1458,144,701]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Cyerce browneveorum, living specimen from Geiger Beach, Florida Keys (isolate 10Gei01); actual length, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240965/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ceratal margin a thickened crenulate white rim of rounded, finger-like protrusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF4544AAFBC42212" blockId="30.[810,1460,389,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF4544AAFC5621F6" box="[810,1017,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Radula of
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFA4FFC0F80844AAFB0C21F6" box="[1127,1187,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen (10Gei01) with six teeth on ascending limb and eight teeth on descending limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FF5A44EBFC2421B7" box="[821,907,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[129,194,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-183@33.[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Cyerce browneveorum, radular scanning electron micrographs of isolate 10Gei01; length of living animal, 5 mm. A, complete radula, with ascus. B, leading tooth. C, close-up view of discarded teeth in ascus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240967/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teeth moderately angled, tapering to a rounded tip. Leading tooth 165 µm long, ~17 µm deep at bend, with a row of 10 rectangular denticles along each cutting edge. Denticles 4–5 μm wide but becoming longer and narrower towards tip of tooth, and angled out from cutting edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0F8A7476EFAB42232" box="[1224,1307,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[129,194,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-183@33.[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Cyerce browneveorum, radular scanning electron micrographs of isolate 10Gei01; length of living animal, 5 mm. A, complete radula, with ascus. B, leading tooth. C, close-up view of discarded teeth in ascus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240967/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ascus with ≥ 10 pre-radular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0F86B474FFBF52212" box="[1028,1114,608,633]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[129,194,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-183@33.[129,1473,144,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Cyerce browneveorum, radular scanning electron micrographs of isolate 10Gei01; length of living animal, 5 mm. A, complete radula, with ascus. B, leading tooth. C, close-up view of discarded teeth in ascus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240967/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF2A47AFFBB922BC" blockId="30.[810,1460,389,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Penis with straight, cylindrical stylet, 180 µm long, 8–10 µm wide; embedded in tissue for most of length except for pointed triangular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFA4FFC0FFD04791FBAA22BD" box="[959,1029,702,726]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[115,180,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-341@16.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Stained and mounted penial stylets of Cyerce species from the Western Atlantic. Black arrow indicates stylet.A, Cyerce nicholasi, isolate 10Bim03. B, Cyerce piercei, isolate KM66. C, Cyerce ellingsonorum, isolate 06Jam05. D, Cyerce antillensis, isolate 10Bim01.E, Cyerce browneveorum, isolate 09Gei01.F, Cyerce willetteorum, isolate 07Stir01.G, Cyerce cf. cristallina, isolate B101." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240943/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0F82547D9FBF425C3" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0F82547D9FB3B237B" blockId="30.[1098,1172,758,784]" box="[1098,1172,758,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F82547D9FB3B237B" box="[1098,1172,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF454632FB9224E6" blockId="30.[810,1459,797,1165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Live specimens were collected from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8CA4632FA81235E" box="[1189,1326,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Pe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F8A64632FA81235E" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[1225,1326,797,821]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dumetosus">dumetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in 2008 and 2010 and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FFBE4612FB91233F" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="J. Ellis & Solander" box="[977,1086,828,852]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="phoenix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FFBE4612FB91233F" box="[977,1086,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">R. phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2018. Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F97F4613FA932338" box="[1296,1340,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences, conspecific specimens were also collected independently in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FF3C4654FC3123F8" box="[851,926,891,915]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys and included in a DNA barcoding analysis of the gut contents of diverse sacoglossans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0F88F46B5FA0D23D9" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" box="[1248,1442,922,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F95A46B4FAC823D9" box="[1333,1383,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sequences of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF8C4696FBBF23BA" box="[995,1040,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||
marker were amplified from undigested chloroplasts within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FF9846F6FB0B239A" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1188,985,1009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF9846F6FB0B239A" box="[1015,1188,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and matched to reference algal sequences to determine what slugs had ingested recently; slugs were reported to contain plastids from a range of udotacean algae, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FFB34118FB922424" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[988,1085,1079,1103]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FFB34118FB922424" box="[988,1085,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F8204118FB392424" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1103,1174,1079,1103]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8204118FB392424" box="[1103,1174,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F8C84118FB562425" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[1191,1273,1079,1102]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8C84118FB562425" box="[1191,1273,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Bryopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F9644118FA2F2424" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1842" box="[1291,1408,1079,1103]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Dichotomosiphonaceae" genus="Avrainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F9644118FA2F2424" box="[1291,1408,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Avrainvillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FF454179FC452405" authorityName="Borgesen" authorityYear="1925" box="[810,1002,1110,1134]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Pseudochlorodesmis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF454179FC452405" box="[810,1002,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Pseudochlorodesmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no live specimens were obtained from those hosts (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0F8404182FB0124AC" blockId="30.[810,1460,1197,1448]" box="[1071,1198,1197,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8404182FB0124AC" box="[1071,1198,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF4541FCFBF425C3" blockId="30.[810,1460,1197,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFA4FFC0FF4541FCFBEC2480" author="Clark KB & Jensen KR" box="[810,1091,1235,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref25271" refString="Clark KB, Jensen KR. A comparison of egg size, capsule size, and development patterns in the order Ascoglossa (Sacoglossa) (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction 1981; 3: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Clark and Jensen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported lecithotrophic development for nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FF8741DCFBCA2560" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1000,1125,1267,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF8741DCFBCA2560" box="[1000,1125,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
non-Engel, 1927 collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FF45403DFC2A2541" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[810,901,1298,1322]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF45403DFC2A2541" box="[810,901,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FFB2403DFB872541" box="[989,1064,1298,1322]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys, with an egg size of 112 μm. We attribute these records to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0F8CB401EFB402522" box="[1188,1263,1329,1353]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F9F2401DFC162502" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F9F2401DFC162502" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0F8E1407EFB762502" box="[1166,1241,1361,1385]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F958407EFA1C2502" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1335,1459,1361,1385]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F958407EFA1C2502" box="[1335,1459,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0FF3A405FFC0225E3" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,941,1392,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0FF3A405FFC0225E3" box="[853,941,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are planktotrophic, and of those, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F957405FFA1C25E3" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1336,1459,1392,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F957405FFA1C25E3" box="[1336,1459,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been sampled in the Keys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFC0F85340E8FB9626E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0F85340E8FB0D258A" blockId="30.[810,1459,1479,1667]" box="[1084,1186,1479,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F85340E8FB0D258A" box="[1084,1186,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0FF4540C2FB9626E8" blockId="30.[810,1459,1479,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Named in honour of Dr Tegan Eve and Kimberly Brown Eve, long-term friends of P.J.K., who have allowed their home and many vacation rentals to be turned into makeshift field stations for sea slug research over 20 years, facilitating extended study of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFA4FFC0FF454344FCDA26E8" box="[810,885,1643,1667]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys sacoglossans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFA4FFFEF82B438DFAE82642" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="972" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC0F82B438DFB3726D7" blockId="30.[1092,1176,1698,1724]" box="[1092,1176,1698,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F82B438DFB3726D7" box="[1092,1176,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA4FFC1FF4543E6FAB82748" blockId="30.[810,1460,1737,1980]" lastBlockId="31.[825,1475,1646,1984]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="971" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">
|
||
Both external and internal anatomical features differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F9F243E6FC16276B" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F9F243E6FC16276B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other complex members. In particular, three species that are superficially similar could be distinguished externally by markings on the head. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F8CF4208FAE32754" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1356,1831,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8CF4208FAE32754" box="[1184,1356,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is a burgundy Y-shape on an otherwise solid white head, separating the eyes and extending up to the rhinophores but not carrying forwards onto the front of the head. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA4FFC0F8C142AAFAA927F7" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1198,1286,1925,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="970" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA4FFC0F8C142AAFAA927F7" box="[1198,1286,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="970">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is a similar but darker purple triangular wedge, more V- than Y-shaped, that separates the eyes but carries forwards onto the dark pigmented front of the head; as a result, the eyes appear to sit in white patches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FD5E4381FE2226AE" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[305,397,1710,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FD5E4381FE2226AE" box="[305,397,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as opposed to a white head bearing a Y-shaped mark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FD3143E2FDA0268F" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,527,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FD3143E2FDA0268F" box="[350,527,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FEFC43E2FCA6268F" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,777,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FEFC43E2FCA6268F" box="[659,777,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a dark patch between the eyes that extends forwards as a thickened line anterior to the eyes up to each rhinophore, with a faint dusting of pigment on the front of the head of specimens. Likewise, while all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FD294265FE6C2709" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[326,451,1866,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FD294265FE6C2709" box="[326,451,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex members had translucent cerata, with a white crenulate margin, bearing a dark brown or burgundy spot at the base and another near the margin, there were subtle distinctions between species. For instance, the dark oval patch near the ceratal margin was surrounded by a thin yellow ring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FF9343A1FBC226CD" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1020,1133,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FF9343A1FBC226CD" box="[1020,1133,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the corresponding dark oval patch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FFAE4381FBC326AE" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1132,1709,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FFAE4381FBC326AE" box="[961,1132,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had an indigo border. The ceratal margin of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FFB443E2FBE1268F" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[987,1102,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FFB443E2FBE1268F" box="[987,1102,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1F8EE43E2FA81268F" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1153,1326,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1F8EE43E2FA81268F" box="[1153,1326,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is solid white, with thickened finger-like projections, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1F90843C3FA6D2768" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1383,1474,1772,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1F90843C3FA6D2768" box="[1383,1474,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is speckled white, giving a lace-like appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146665FFA5FFC1FCEE4325FB4D2655" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240963/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" startId="31.[129,194,1546,1570]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1519]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA5FFC1FCEE4325FB4D2655" blockId="31.[129,1440,1546,1599]" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FCEE4325FE082649" bold="true" box="[129,423,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FC864324FE082649" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,423,1546,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willetteorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FC864324FE082649" bold="true" box="[233,423,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">Cyerce willetteorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, radular scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FF584324FC012648" box="[823,942,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">LACM 3844</emphasis>
|
||
(isolate 07Stir01). A, complete radula, with ascus. B, close-up view of tissue-free teeth from descending limb, showing irregularly shaped denticles. C, close-up view of ascus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFA5FFFEFF3A4205FDEB23FC" blockId="31.[825,1475,1646,1984]" lastBlockId="32.[113,763,801,1984]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="972" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">
|
||
Internally, the radular teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1F8F84204FAEA2729" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1349,1834,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1F8F84204FAEA2729" box="[1175,1349,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct from the teeth of other complex members. Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1F93F4265FA6D2709" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1360,1474,1866,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1F93F4265FA6D2709" box="[1360,1474,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1FF0A4246FBA627EA" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[869,1033,1897,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ellingsonorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1FF0A4246FBA627EA" box="[869,1033,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. ellingsonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear rectangular denticles oriented straight down in a plane with the cutting edge of the tooth. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFA5FFC1F90D42A6FA1327CB" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1378,1468,1929,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="971" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFA5FFC1F90D42A6FA1327CB" box="[1378,1468,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="971">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, denticles are not rectangular, tilt outwards from the plane of the cutting edge, and angle forwards or backwards. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE8B460EFEAF2333" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE8B460EFEAF2333" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rectangular denticles tilt outwards from the plane of the cutting edge without angling forwards or backwards and are longer and narrower towards the tooth tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146665FF9AFFFEFC1E47F6FB51229B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240965" box="[113,1278,728,753]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240965/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" startId="32.[113,178,729,753]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,701]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFF9AFFFEFC1E47F6FB51229B" blockId="32.[113,1278,728,753]" box="[113,1278,728,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFC1E47F6FE01229B" bold="true" box="[113,430,728,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Figure 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFCB547F6FE01229B" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,430,728,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFCB547F6FE01229B" bold="true" box="[218,430,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, living specimen from Geiger Beach, Florida Keys (isolate 10Gei01); actual length, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFF9AFFFEFCE246B1FD5A2546" blockId="32.[113,763,801,1984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Although we did not obtain reproductive data for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFEDF46B1FD5423DD" box="[688,763,926,950]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys specimens, it is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFDB94691FD2923BE" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,646,957,981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFDB94691FD2923BE" box="[470,646,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises the lecithotrophic ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD5146F2FE10239E" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[318,447,989,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD5146F2FE10239E" box="[318,447,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFD8146F2FD55239E" author="Clark KB & Jensen KR" box="[494,762,989,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref25271" refString="Clark KB, Jensen KR. A comparison of egg size, capsule size, and development patterns in the order Ascoglossa (Sacoglossa) (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction 1981; 3: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Clark and Jensen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sampled in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFD7846D3FECD247F" box="[279,354,1020,1044]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys. We show here that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE1446D3FF452458" authority="Engel, 1927" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE1446D3FD55247F" box="[635,762,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFC1E4134FF452458" author="Engel H" box="[113,234,1051,1075]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="117 - 8" refId="ref25585" refString="Engel H. Westindische Opisthobranchiate Mollusken: (mit 38 Figuren im Text). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1927; 25: 117 - 8." type="journal article" year="1927">Engel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFDA94134FDBC2458" box="[454,531,1051,1075]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is planktotrophic. The other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFCDF4114FE812438" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[176,302,1083,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFCDF4114FE812438" box="[176,302,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex member from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFE454114FDD82438" box="[554,631,1083,1107]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFEEE4114FD722439" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,733,1083,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFEEE4114FD722439" box="[641,733,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is planktotrophic and has not been sampled in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFE1F4175FD142419" box="[624,699,1114,1138]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFC1E4156FED924FA" author="Clark KB & Jensen KR" box="[113,374,1145,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref25271" refString="Clark KB, Jensen KR. A comparison of egg size, capsule size, and development patterns in the order Ascoglossa (Sacoglossa) (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction 1981; 3: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Clark and Jensen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported a diet of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE1F4155FD5524FA" box="[624,762,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Pe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFEFA4156FD5524FA" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[661,762,1145,1169]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dumetosus">dumetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for their ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFCB741B6FEF724DB" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[216,344,1176,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFCB741B6FEF724DB" box="[216,344,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFDCD41B7FE4024DB" box="[418,495,1176,1200]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, matching the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE8B41B6FEAF24BB" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE8B41B6FEAF24BB" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD094197FE4924BB" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[358,486,1208,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD094197FE4924BB" box="[358,486,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other lecithotrophic species specializing on
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD3541F7FE4F2484" box="[346,480,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Pe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD1441F8FE4F2484" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[379,480,1239,1263]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dumetosus">dumetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD8541F7FDF52484" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,602,1239,1263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD8541F7FDF52484" box="[490,602,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does not occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFCD441D9FEA92565" box="[187,262,1270,1294]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys. It is thus most probable that reports of lecithotrophy for ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD464039FE0A2545" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[297,421,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD464039FE0A2545" box="[297,421,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE2B4039FD412545" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[580,750,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE2B4039FD412545" box="[580,750,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFF9AFFFEFCE2401AFB112507" blockId="32.[113,763,801,1984]" lastBlockId="32.[810,1459,800,1388]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Strikingly, sampled host use in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFDAA4019FDDC2526" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,627,1333,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFDAA4019FDDC2526" box="[453,627,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the same as that for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFC86407AFECE2507" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,353,1364,1388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicholasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFC86407AFECE2507" box="[233,353,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. nicholasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with most specimens collected from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFC1E405AFF5025E7" box="[113,255,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Pe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFCF9405BFF5025E7" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[150,255,1396,1420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dumetosus">dumetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but multiple specimens being sampled from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE8C405AFF6E25C0" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="J. Ellis & Solander" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="phoenix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE8C405AFF6E25C0" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">R. phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both species. No prior work reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE0840BCFD5525C0" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[615,762,1427,1451]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE0840BCFD5525C0" box="[615,762,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Rhipocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host of Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFDCA409CFE4825A1" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1871" box="[421,487,1459,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFDCA409CFE4825A1" box="[421,487,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given their phylogenetic affinity, it is not surprising that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFDD240FDFDFF2581" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[445,592,1490,1514]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFDD240FDFDFF2581" box="[445,592,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Rhipocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a suitable alternative host for sacoglossans that otherwise specialize on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFCFB433FFF5C2643" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[148,243,1552,1576]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFCFB433FFF5C2643" box="[148,243,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD3D433EFD202642" authority="(Krug et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Krug" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[338,655,1552,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Lobifera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD3D433EFE672643" box="[338,456,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">E. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFDB5433EFD2D2643" author="Krug PJ & Vendetti JE & Valdes AA" box="[474,642,1552,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref27033" refString="Krug PJ, Vendetti JE, Valdes AA. Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region. Zootaxa 2016; 4148: 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4148.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Krug
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE79433EFDE82643" box="[534,583,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Different conclusions were reached by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFDC3431FFD282623" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" box="[428,647,1584,1608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE6D431FFD9B2623" box="[514,564,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using molecular analyses of chloroplasts in slug digestive glands to infer the diet of specimens they termed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD844340FDC126ED" authorityName="sensu Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[491,622,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD844340FDC126ED" box="[491,622,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; we confirm that their specimens were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFDE943A1FD9826CD" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[390,567,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFDE943A1FD9826CD" box="[390,567,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the published
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFCD34382FF4626AF" box="[188,233,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">COI</emphasis>
|
||
barcode sequence. Sequences of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFEE04382FD1226AE" box="[655,701,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||
gene were interpreted as indicating that the diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFE2443E2FD54268F" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,763,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE2443E2FD54268F" box="[587,763,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included diverse algae from at least six udotacean genera, but notably not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFC9B4224FEFC2748" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[244,339,1803,1827]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFC9B4224FEFC2748" box="[244,339,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD174224FDA42748" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[376,523,1803,1827]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD174224FDA42748" box="[376,523,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Rhipocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hosts from which we recovered live specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEFDDA4205FDD32729" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" box="[437,636,1834,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFE634204FD902729" box="[524,575,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, several potential concerns with the interpretation of these data should be noted. First, phylogenetic analyses of recovered
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFC1E42A7FF3027CB" box="[113,159,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFD0D42A6FE0B27CB" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1871" box="[354,420,1929,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFD0D42A6FE0B27CB" box="[354,420,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens and reference algal sequences returned a polytomy, in which species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFEFA4287FD5B27AB" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[661,756,1960,1984]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFEFA4287FD5B27AB" box="[661,756,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFF45460FFC122353" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[810,957,800,824]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Rhipocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFF45460FFC122353" box="[810,957,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Rhipocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFFA0460FFBB72353" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[975,1048,800,824]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFFA0460FFBB72353" box="[975,1048,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF837460FFB4F2353" authorityName="Harvey & Bailey" authorityYear="1841" box="[1112,1248,800,824]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Chlorodesmis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF837460FFB4F2353" box="[1112,1248,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Chlorodesmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were intermingled (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FF9AFFFEF821466FFB322333" box="[1102,1181,832,856]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[130,195,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,145,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[128,1475,144,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Western Atlantic sampling sites; for more details, see Table 1. Top panel shows southern Florida peninsula and eastern Caribbean; bottom panel shows expanded view of inset box." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240927/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Fig. S
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FF9AFFFEF8FC466FFB322333" box="[1171,1181,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFF9AFFFEF8A3466FFA0E233C" author="Christa G & Handeler K & Kuck P" box="[1228,1441,831,856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref24983" refString="Christa G, Handeler K, Kuck P et al. Phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins of functional kleptoplasty in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015; 15: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0189 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Christa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF947466FFACF2333" box="[1320,1376,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Without monophyletic groups of reference sequences, it remains uncertain from which of these genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF96D4650FA1C23FD" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1459,894,918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF96D4650FA1C23FD" box="[1282,1459,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have contained plastids. Second, biased amplification of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFF274692FCD923BE" box="[840,886,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||
could lead to over-representation of some algal species in this approach, which sequenced a limited number of clones instead of the next-generation sequencing used in most metabarcoding studies to achieve deep coverage of gut contents. Third, slugs might feed briefly on algae that are not ecologically relevant hosts and contain their chloroplasts, yet have no ecologically meaningful association with those algae. Notably, no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF8FE41B6FB7C24DB" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1871" box="[1169,1235,1177,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF8FE41B6FB7C24DB" box="[1169,1235,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained even from extensive collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF8314198FB0824A4" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1118,1191,1207,1231]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF8314198FB0824A4" box="[1118,1191,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Udotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF8DD4197FAA824A4" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[1202,1287,1208,1231]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF8DD4197FAA824A4" box="[1202,1287,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Bryopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF9564198FA1D24A4" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1842" box="[1337,1458,1207,1231]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Dichotomosiphonaceae" genus="Avrainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF9564198FA1D24A4" box="[1337,1458,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Avrainvillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFF9AFFFEFF2841F8FC392484" box="[839,918,1239,1263]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, making the ecological relevance of the barcoding work unclear. However, it remains possible that the real niche breadth for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFFCB4039FBFB2546" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[932,1108,1301,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browneveorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFFCB4039FBFB2546" box="[932,1108,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. browneveorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF93E4039FA022546" authorityName="Moreno & Rico & Middlebrooks & Medrano & Valdés & Krug" authorityYear="2024" box="[1361,1453,1302,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piercei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF93E4039FA022546" box="[1361,1453,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">C. piercei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, encompassing numerous host genera; laboratory feeding experiments could test this in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFF9AFFFEF86B40A3FB7625CD" blockId="32.[1028,1241,1420,1446]" box="[1028,1241,1420,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF86B40A3FB7625CD" bold="true" box="[1028,1241,1420,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Taxon inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFF9AFFFEFF45409CFAE82642" blockId="32.[810,1459,1459,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">
|
||
Based on the original description, the following species does not conform to the generic diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEF8DE40FDFB5E2582" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1871" box="[1201,1265,1490,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEF8DE40FDFB5E2582" box="[1201,1265,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted by prior authorities. We exclude this name from recognized western Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFF9AFFFEFF87433EFB872643" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1871" box="[1000,1064,1553,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="972" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFF9AFFFEFF87433EFB872643" box="[1000,1064,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="972">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the reasons given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |