treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE.xml
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<document id="F636A2B97154B01EDCCE8102FFECAE13" ID-CLB-Dataset="28366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08a63c3c-ef37-4a13-ad59-436532201c95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2593032" ID-ZooBank="B1916909-5696-44EF-AC8F-E41CDF1E6DA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552547806612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mifsud, David, Farrugia, Lucia &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2019" docId="03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophion obscuratus Fabricius 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFFBFF80FB54B30068099F6EFF9B880E" masterDocTitle="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698701725197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD386428CEDF7166E91F23C2DE320C15">Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C053C6D5F3358E02ECD1EA9FB950D895">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC526DE616D16D5043EC67F871BA172F">Farrugia, Lucia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F08193FF84D5D90FF61D54101C803F93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46B330A1D72D8CE40D139EE29D5EA058">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A08537D6BC58CBCCFDDDCF0E9F53A555">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="045C8D9F0D401070C03F7E98B38235CB">
<mods:date id="BA745BA707047A3D166346C2A6FD7138">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B13F64006B31EC00816514657313590">2019-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86385B8005B05FA83FB9C4A8AAEF3249">4567</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09988278B8EA0444BA052E2D4046A9BD" type="CLB-Dataset">28366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30DA42DD8A534F085D632489FB713296" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154401979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3716565FB50B304689E9A5FFDDE8D45" box="[151,581,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB50B304689E9A5FFDDE8D45" blockId="4.[151,581,1329,1355]" box="[151,581,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09C8182FB50B304689E9A5FFDDE8D45" bold="true" box="[151,581,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B304689E9A5FFDDE8D45" ID-CoL="49YK3" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,581,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B304689E9A5FFDDE8D45" bold="true" box="[151,581,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B304689E9A5FFEE68D45" bold="true" box="[151,381,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ophion obscuratus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1798
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716565FB50B304689E9A19FE518EBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB50B304689E9A19FCF18DF3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1399,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B304689E9A19FE128D9E" bold="true" box="[151,393,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB3FB50B304699E9A16FCFD8DF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013095204" collectingDate="2010-12-01" collectingDateMax="2017-01-01" collectingDateMin="2010-12-01" collectionCode="MZ, NMS, DM, TC, TCC" collectorName="Gnejna" country="Malta" county="Verdala Palace" determinerName="Mark Shaw &amp; Michael Zerafa" location="Buskett" municipality="Buskett" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingCountry id="F37C767EFB50B304699E9A16FE628D9E" box="[407,505,1400,1424]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MALTA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB46035FB50B3046A029A19FDF88D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE:8EB46035FB50B3046A029A19FDF88D9E" box="[523,611,1399,1424]" country="Malta" county="Verdala Palace" municipality="Buskett" name="Buskett" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Buskett</location>
, 25.
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C6FB50B3046A9F9A19FC8E8D9E" box="[662,789,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2010-12-01">
<date id="FFD5102EFB50B3046A9F9A19FC8E8D9E" box="[662,789,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2010-12-01">xii.2010, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
♂, emerged supposedly from a larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B3046D0F9A17FEE88DBB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasciocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B3046D0F9A17FF748DBA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Lasciocampa quercus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B304698F9AF2FD8F8DBB" box="[390,532,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<location id="8EB46035FB50B3046A2B9AF2FD468DBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F8FB50B304689E9A5FFE518EBE:8EB46035FB50B3046A2B9AF2FD468DBB" box="[546,733,1436,1461]" country="Malta" county="Verdala Palace" municipality="Buskett" name="Lasciocampidae" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Lasciocampidae</location>
),
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046AFD9AF3FCBA8DBA" box="[756,801,1437,1460]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046B399AF2FCEB8DBA" box="[816,880,1436,1460]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B3046B769AF2FBE38DBB" bold="true" box="[895,1144,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Additional material:</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC94FB50B3046C8A9AF2FB408DBB" box="[1155,1243,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Buskett</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B54E62FB50B3046CE29AF2FA038DBB" box="[1259,1432,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Verdala Palace</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C6FB50B304689E9AD1FE9C8DD6" box="[151,263,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2016-12-01">
<date id="FFD5102EFB50B304689E9AD1FE9C8DD6" box="[151,263,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2016-12-01">1.xii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
30.
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C6FB50B30469309AD1FE038DD6" box="[313,408,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2017-01-01">
<date id="FFD5102EFB50B30469309AD1FE038DD6" box="[313,408,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2017-01-01">i.2017, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD67FB50B30469DA9AAEFD978DD6" box="[467,524,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMethod id="522A4EF9FB50B3046A109AD1FD598DD9" box="[537,706,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">in Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046AC49AAEFD668DD9" box="[717,765,1472,1495]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">DM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046B019AAEFCD38DD6" box="[776,840,1472,1496]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="269E5338FB50B3046B5A9AD1FC3C8DD6" box="[851,935,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Gnejna</collectorName>
, 25.
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C6FB50B3046BDB9AD1FBD78DD6" box="[978,1100,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2015-12-01">
<date id="FFD5102EFB50B3046BDB9AD1FBD78DD6" box="[978,1100,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2015-12-01">xii.2015, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
♀,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046C669AAEFB0E8DD6" box="[1135,1173,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">TC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2BFB50B3046CA99AAEFB4C8DD6" box="[1184,1239,1472,1496]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ewpi-cj8c" name="Thonon Culture Collection - UMR CARRTEL - INRA" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Living organism collection (e.g., culture collection, seedbank)">TCC</collectionCode>
[parasitoids were determined by
<determinerName id="7E08DA2AFB50B30469369A8AFE5F8DF3" box="[319,452,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Mark Shaw</determinerName>
; host determined by
<determinerName id="7E08DA2AFB50B3046AA49A8AFCFB8DF3" box="[685,864,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Michael Zerafa</determinerName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB50B30468CE9969FE518EBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1399,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B30468CE9969FE888E2E" bold="true" box="[199,275,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Notes:</emphasis>
New record for the Maltese Islands. The specimen purportedly from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B3046C489967FB218E2E" box="[1089,1210,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasciocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B3046C489967FB218E2E" box="[1089,1210,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L. quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of a comparable (relatively small) size to those seen from the usual noctuid hosts of this taxon in Britain, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B3046CE59942FADB8E4B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1260,1344,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B3046CE59942FADB8E4B" box="[1260,1344,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ophion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species normally kill the host as a prepupa. Thus the record seems highly improbable, but the host remains are unavailable for re-examination.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB50B3046971991AFDD48E83" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[376,591,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB50B3046971991AFDD48E83" box="[376,591,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ophion obscuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a nocturnal koinobiont endoparasitoid of several noctuid hosts that feed on exposed low vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>