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<mods:title id="567B47395A660DC0A72E33ADE61E9CC2">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287E8FFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFB86E582" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7304645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFB86E582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFB86E582" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFE59E439" blockId="19.[151,492,1520,1547]" box="[151,492,1520,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09C8192FFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFE59E439" bold="true" box="[151,492,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFE59E439" authority="Bell, 1827" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,492,1520,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Kinixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homeana">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFE59E439" bold="true" box="[151,492,1520,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFA6CFEDFE439" bold="true" box="[151,362,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinixys homeana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FEAEFA6CFE59E439" author="Bell, T." box="[370,492,1521,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 401" refId="ref70507" refString="Bell, T. (1827) On two new genera of land tortoises. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 392 - 401, 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1826. tb 00122. x" type="journal article" year="1827">Bell, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB1FF80FF4BF9ABFE58E47F" author="Bell, T." box="[151,493,1589,1613]" page="400" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BF9ABFE58E47F" authority="Bell, 1827: 400" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,493,1589,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Kinixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homeana">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BF9ABFEF2E47F" box="[151,327,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinixys homeana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FE91F9A8FE58E47F" author="Bell, T." box="[333,493,1589,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 401" refId="ref70507" refString="Bell, T. (1827) On two new genera of land tortoises. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 392 - 401, 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1826. tb 00122. x" type="journal article" year="1827">Bell, 1827: 400</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality: “Africâ occidentali”.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BF9C9FE0FE45E" authority="Bell, 1827" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,442,1620,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Cinixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homeana">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BF9C9FEF2E45E" box="[151,327,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cinixys homeana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FE91F9C9FE0FE45E" author="Bell, T." box="[333,442,1620,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 401" refId="ref70507" refString="Bell, T. (1827) On two new genera of land tortoises. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 392 - 401, 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1826. tb 00122. x" type="journal article" year="1827">Bell, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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: Duméril &amp; Bibron 1835: 161.
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BF907FE58E576" blockId="19.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BF907FE9CE486" bold="true" box="[151,297,1690,1716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
. West and Central Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FD53F907FD55E486" box="[655,736,1690,1716]" name="Liberia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Liberia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FCDFF907FBAAE486" box="[771,1055,1690,1716]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, with some dubious records in the east of
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FF3AF923FD26E4EA" box="[230,659,1726,1752]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FD7CF923FCC1E4EA" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Iverson, J. B. &amp; Bour, R. &amp; Fritz, U. &amp; Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B." box="[672,884,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref87744" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B. (2017) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A. &amp; Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">
Rhodin
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FD26F922FC84E4EA" box="[762,817,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FC7FF923FBDBE4EA" box="[931,1134,1726,1752]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
it has been found in Monte Mitra at Monte Alén National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FDEEF97FFCE4E4CF" author="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A." box="[562,849,1762,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref78060" refString="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A. (2005) An assessment of the reptiles and amphibians of the Monte Mitra forest, Monte Alen National Park. In: Sunderland, T. C. H. (Ed.), A Biodiversity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 32 - 49." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gonwouo &amp; Nsang 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and it is expected to be found to the North-west of
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FF4BF89BFEB2E512" box="[151,263,1798,1824]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
, close to the border with
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FDF0F89BFD11E512" box="[556,676,1798,1824]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, where several records exist from the latter country (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FB22F89BFA2DE512" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[1278,1432,1798,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref80418" refString="Iverson, J. B. (1992) A Examined Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World. Iverson, Richmond, 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FF4BF8B7FEDFE576" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Iverson, J. B. &amp; Bour, R. &amp; Fritz, U. &amp; Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B." box="[151,362,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref87744" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B. (2017) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A. &amp; Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">
Rhodin
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF2DF8B6FE9CE576" box="[241,297,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB1FF80FE5CF8B7FE55E576" box="[384,480,1834,1860]" captionStart="MAPS 2" captionStartId="21.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[159,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="MAPS 2AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Pelusios niger; (B) Kinixys erosa; (C) Kinixys homeana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Map 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB1FF80FF1BF8D3FB86E582" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF1BF8D3FB83E5BE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF1BF8D3FEFAE55A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is only known in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FD64F8D3FC32E55A" box="[696,903,1870,1896]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
from a single specimen found at Monte Mitra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FF43F8EFFE0BE5BF" author="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A." box="[159,446,1906,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref78060" refString="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A. (2005) An assessment of the reptiles and amphibians of the Monte Mitra forest, Monte Alen National Park. In: Sunderland, T. C. H. (Ed.), A Biodiversity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 32 - 49." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gonwouo &amp; Nsang 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It is the sister species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FD38F8EEFB87E5BE" authority="(Kindler et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kindler" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[740,1074,1906,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Kinixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FD38F8EEFCF7E5BE" box="[740,834,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. erosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FC8CF8EFFB9EE5BE" author="Kindler, C. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Maran, J. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Vences, M. &amp; Harvey, J. &amp; Susanne Hauswaldt, J. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Stuckas, H. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[848,1067,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="192 - 201" refId="ref81221" refString="Kindler, C., Branch, W. R., Hofmeyr, M. D., Maran, J., Siroky, P., Vences, M., Harvey, J., Susanne Hauswaldt, J., Schleicher, A., Stuckas, H. &amp; Fritz, U. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of African hinge-back tortoises (Kinixys): implications for phylogeography and taxonomy (Testudines: Testudinidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 50 (3), 192 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2012.00660. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kindler
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FC73F8EEFC52E5BE" box="[943,999,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF1BF80BFB86E582" blockId="19.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,1075,1942,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF1BF80BFE73E582" bold="true" box="[199,454,1942,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
No specimens were found in the examined collections.
</paragraph>
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