119 lines
14 KiB
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119 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E527F1913C4376506EF24D78CD6985D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3699701" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699701" ID-ZooBank="8EB081BE-6413-4CE7-861C-97B4746E075A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583513855030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mawdsley, Jonathan R." docDate="2018" docId="03C2879CFF9FAB5962FC41D5FD371C6B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0631.1-15.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xylocopa (Schonnherria) varians Smith 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFBFFE4FF94AB55623C4421FF831D39" masterDocTitle="New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698725710624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0AF6C620FEED71153DB994219BA40739">New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2F80541211737D3B5044FC54F5CAD6">Mawdsley, Jonathan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="273C1E87ECE813FE7A5EA7D30FCA31BB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC8C008C771DAC2C9E901AA952075246">
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<mods:date id="189A7007CD33EB809FEC01DC222F1010">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC0273AC38A0A1ADCA18860B2A473862">2018-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="278F70E218FBA59DF7CB373C6B5A60E1">631</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24862DC1A89BAB007FCEBA2D534E5D1B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3699701</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2879CFF9FAB5962FC41D5FD371C6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162463345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2879CFF9FAB5962FC41D5FD371C6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2879CFF9FAB5962FC41D5FD371C6B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" blockId="11.[192,924,1524,1549]" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09C81E6FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" bold="true" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11A4FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" ID-CoL="5CL37" authority="Smith 1874: 291 - 292" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="291 - 292" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" subGenus="Schonnherria">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FC1F1B34" bold="true" box="[192,924,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E62FC41D5FEB81B35" bold="true" box="[192,315,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Xylocopa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E637141D5FD881B35" bold="true" box="[333,523,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Schonnherria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E602141D4FD051B34" bold="true" box="[541,646,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">varians</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109BFF9FAB5E60B241D4FC1F1B34" author="Smith, F." box="[654,924,1525,1549]" page="292" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF9FAB5E60B241D4FC1F1B34" author="Smith, F." box="[654,924,1525,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="247 - 302" refId="ref12204" refString="Smith, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 247 - 302." type="journal article" year="1874">Smith 1874: 291–292</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF9FAB5E62FC4201FE971B01" box="[192,276,1568,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF9FAB5E62FC4201FE971B01" blockId="11.[192,276,1568,1592]" box="[192,276,1568,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13502A0FFF9FAB5E62FC4201FE971B01" box="[192,276,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figures 14–23" captionStartId="16.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[243,1381,217,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1395,213,1788]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 14–23. Dorsal habitus photographs of pinned, preserved specimens of females of Xylocopa (Schonnherria) species from the Amazon River basin, from the USNM collection. 14) X. (S.) dimidiata. 15) X. (S.) lucida. 16) X. (S.) macrops. 17) X. (S.) metallica. 18) X. (S.) muscaria. 19) X. (S.) ornata. 20) X. (S.) simillima. 21) X. (S.) subcyanea. 22) X. (S.) varians. 23) X. (S.) viridis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699705/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF9FAB5E62FC4271FC871BF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF9FAB5E62FC4271FC871BF1" blockId="11.[192,1440,1615,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E62FC4271FE511B5E" bold="true" box="[192,466,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Guanabara, Guapore, Mato Grosso, Paraíba, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá, Paraguay (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF9FAB5E600F42B1FC961B91" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[563,789,1680,1704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11357" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (Genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC. 106 p." type="book" year="1978">Hurd 1978: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
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; includes multiple named infrasubspecific varieties).
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<typeStatus id="54D08828FF9FAB5E62FC4290FF7F1BF0" box="[192,252,1713,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “South Brazil” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF9FAB5E60174291FD7B1BF1" author="Smith, F." box="[555,760,1712,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="247 - 302" refId="ref12204" refString="Smith, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 247 - 302." type="journal article" year="1874">Smith 1874: 292</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF9FAB5962FC42C1FD371C6B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF9FAB5E62FC42C1FCBF1BC1" blockId="11.[192,828,1760,1784]" box="[192,828,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CD7FF9FAB5E62FC42C1FCBB1BC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574962314" box="[192,824,1760,1784]" country="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E62FC42C1FE481BC1" bold="true" box="[192,459,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF9FAB5E63EE42C1FDBF1BC1" box="[466,572,1760,1784]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Rio Yacuambi (
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF9FAB5E613942C1FCA81BC1" box="[773,811,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF9FAB5962FC4331FD371C6B" blockId="11.[192,1440,1808,1929]" lastBlockId="12.[192,1440,217,338]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E62FC4331FE951A11" bold="true" box="[192,278,1808,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Notes.</emphasis>
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This specimen was identified and labeled by P. Hurd as
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E61F44330FC581A11" box="[968,987,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">X</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF9FAB5E61D54331FEC91A71" authority="Cockerell (1912: 492)" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="varians" subGenus="Schonnherria" variety="piurensis">
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E61CE4331FB871A1E" box="[1010,1028,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E66274330FBFB1A11" box="[1051,1144,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">varians</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E668A4330FAA51A11" box="[1206,1318,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">piurensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF9FAB5E67114331FEC91A71" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="484 - 494" refId="ref11079" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1912. Descriptions and records of bees-XLVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 484 - 494." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell (1912: 492)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a form originally described from material collected at Piura in northwestern Peru outside the Amazon basin. Additional manuscript notes from Hurd accompanying the specimens of this species in the
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4FFF9FAB5E63304350FEE21AB0" box="[268,353,1905,1929]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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collection indicate that Hurd viewed
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF9FAB5E61184350FC511AB1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[804,978,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" subGenus="Schonnherria">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF9FAB5E61184350FC511AB1" box="[804,978,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">X. (S.) varians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species complex that may involve multiple species-level taxa. A more comprehensive revisionary treatment of this group is outside the scope of the present paper. From the other Amazon basin species of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF98AB59664C44D8FA941C28" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1136,1303,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schonnherria">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF98AB59664C44D8FA941C28" box="[1136,1303,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Schonnherria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF98AB5962FC453BFEF31C08" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,368,282,305]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" subGenus="Schonnherria">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF98AB5962FC453BFEF31C08" box="[192,368,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">X. (S.) varians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the combination of dark dorsal pubescence, blue dorsal iridescence, and white lateral setae on the metatarsi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |