223 lines
21 KiB
XML
223 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0892BC8A0FF197028BEBF5D3315E54EA">New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4D4272D270E02882E242F7471AAC86CF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FBAC07A0F7A2255B5B02FDE3D8E6B91">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D09FF92AB5362FC468AFCEC1FFA" ID-CoL="5CKT8" authority="(Olivier 1789: 64)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[192,879,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB5362FC468AFEB81FFA" bold="true" box="[192,315,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Xylocopa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB536371468AFE7B1FFA" bold="true" box="[333,504,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Neoxylocopa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB536036468AFD021FFA" bold="true" box="[522,641,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">frontalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109BFF92AB5360B5468AFCEC1FFA" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[649,879,683,707]" page="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1789">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF92AB5360AD468AFCE51FFA" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[657,870,683,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="57 - 84" refId="ref12070" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Abeille. p. 57 - 84. In: P. A. Latreille, (ed.). Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Tome Quatrieme. Insectes. Chez Panckoucke; Paris. 331 p." type="book chapter" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 64</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF92AB5362FC46FDFE851FCA" blockId="6.[192,262,732,756]" box="[192,262,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13502A0FFF92AB5362FC46FDFE851FCA" box="[192,262,732,756]" captionStart="Figures 1–13" captionStartId="15.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[221,1408,223,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[209,1424,213,1785]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–13. Dorsal habitus photographs of pinned, preserved specimens of females of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) species from the Amazon River basin, from the USNM collection. 1) X. (N.) aeneipennis. 2) X. (N.) amazonica. 3) X. (N.) aurulenta. 4) X. (N.) carbonaria. 5) X. (N.) cearensis. 6) X. (N.) fimbriata. 7) X. (N.) frontalis. 8) X. (N.) grisescens. 9) X. (N.) hirsutissima. 10) X. (N.) orthogonaspis. 11) X. (N.) similis. 12) X. (N.) suspecta. 13) X. (N.) tegulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF92AB5362FC472DFC461EFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF92AB5362FC472DFC461EFD" blockId="6.[192,1440,779,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB5362FC472DFE4D1E1A" bold="true" box="[192,462,779,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5363E8472DFDD31E1D" box="[468,592,780,804]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB536065472DFD261E1D" box="[601,677,780,804]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB536092472DFC861E1D" box="[686,773,780,804]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB536133472DFCDB1E1D" box="[783,856,780,804]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB536158472DFC1D1E1D" box="[868,926,780,804]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Acre</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB536194472DFB8A1E1D" box="[936,1033,780,804]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53662E472DFBE81E1D" box="[1042,1131,780,804]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Amapá</collectingRegion>
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, Amazonas,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53676C472DFA181E1D" box="[1360,1435,780,804]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ceará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5362FC470DFEF71E7D" box="[192,372,812,836]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5363BC470DFE4B1E7D" box="[384,456,812,836]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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, Guanabara,
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53619F470DFBC91E7D" box="[931,1098,812,836]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Pará,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB536733470DFAE81E7D" box="[1295,1387,812,836]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53674B470DFEC21E5D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, Rio Branco,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5360D8476DFC411E5D" box="[740,962,844,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5361F0476DFBC01E5D" box="[972,1091,844,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB536672476DFA8E1E5D" box="[1102,1293,844,868]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53672B476DFA101E5D" box="[1303,1427,844,868]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5362FC474DFEB41EBD" box="[192,311,876,900]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53637F474DFE491EBD" box="[323,458,876,900]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5363EB474DFDC31EBD" box="[471,576,876,900]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB536071474DFD621EBD" box="[589,737,876,900]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5360D2474DFC281EBD" box="[750,939,876,900]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53618B474DFBC11EBD" box="[951,1090,876,900]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53666C474DFB371EBD" box="[1104,1204,876,900]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5366FC474DFABE1EBD" box="[1216,1341,876,900]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB536776474DFA231EBD" box="[1354,1440,876,900]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">México</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5362F547ADFEB21E9D" box="[201,305,908,932]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53630247ACFE321E9C" box="[318,433,909,933]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5363FA47ADFDCA1E9D" box="[454,585,908,932]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53606B47ADFD3C1E9D" box="[599,703,908,932]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5360F147ACFCC51E9C" box="[717,838,909,933]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53616F47ACFC121E9D" box="[851,913,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5361A347ADFB981E9D" box="[927,1051,908,932]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53661447ADFB151E9D" box="[1064,1174,908,932]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53669847ACFA971E9C" box="[1188,1300,909,933]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53671D47ADFA231E9D" box="[1313,1440,908,932]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF92AB5362F4478CFE211EFC" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[200,418,941,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11357" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (Genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC. 106 p." type="book" year="1978">Hurd 1978: 79-80</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="54D08828FF92AB53638A478CFE711EFC" box="[438,498,941,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Cayenne” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF92AB5360CD478CFC3A1EFD" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[753,953,940,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="57 - 84" refId="ref12070" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Abeille. p. 57 - 84. In: P. A. Latreille, (ed.). Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Tome Quatrieme. Insectes. Chez Panckoucke; Paris. 331 p." type="book chapter" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716501FF92AB5362FC47FDFC08199F" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF92AB5362FC47FDFDCD190C" blockId="6.[192,1440,985,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB5362FC47FDFE481ECD" bold="true" box="[192,459,988,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CD7FF92AB5363EE47FCFCAC1ECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574962306" box="[466,815,989,1013]" country="Brazil" location="Belem" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5363EE47FCFDA21ECC" box="[466,545,989,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53601747FCFDEA1ECC" box="[555,617,989,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
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:
|
||
<location id="8EB46051FF92AB53604847FCFD411ECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2879CFF92AB5362FC468AFC08199F:8EB46051FF92AB53604847FCFD411ECC" box="[628,706,989,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Belem" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Para">Belém</location>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB5360E847FCFCA51ECC" box="[724,806,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD7FF92AB53610647F8FB881ECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574962273" box="[826,1035,985,1013]" location="Obidos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46051FF92AB53610647F8FC0D1ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2879CFF92AB5362FC468AFC08199F:8EB46051FF92AB53610647F8FC0D1ECD" box="[826,910,985,1012]" name="Obidos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Óbidos</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB53619D47FCFC4A1ECD" box="[929,969,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB5361EB47FCFB811ECC" box="[983,1026,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD7FF92AB53662B47FCFB4C1ECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574962317" box="[1047,1231,989,1013]" location="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46051FF92AB53662B47FCFBD11ECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2879CFF92AB5362FC468AFC08199F:8EB46051FF92AB53662B47FCFBD11ECC" box="[1047,1106,989,1013]" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pará</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB53665E47FCFB0E1ECD" box="[1122,1165,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB5366A647FCFB451ECC" box="[1178,1222,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD7FF92AB5366E747FCFDC9190C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574962336" collectorName="Cerro de la Neblina" country="Peru" location="Porto Velho" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB5366E747FCFAD01ECC" box="[1243,1363,989,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB46051FF92AB53676247FCFE85192C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2879CFF92AB5362FC468AFC08199F:8EB46051FF92AB53676247FCFE85192C" country="Peru" name="Porto Velho" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rondonia">Porto Velho</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB53632447DCFEBD192C" box="[280,318,1021,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), Porto Velho-Abunã Road km 65 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB5360DB47DCFC8E192C" box="[743,781,1021,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB53611947DCFCE0192D" box="[805,867,1021,1044]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF868FF92AB53615247DCFC63192C" box="[878,992,1021,1045]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tingo María (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB5366AF47DCFB3A192C" box="[1171,1209,1021,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761AFF92AB5366EC47DCFAD0192C" box="[1232,1363,1021,1045]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ama- zonas,
|
||
<collectorName id="269E535CFF92AB536328403CFD87190C" box="[276,516,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cerro de la Neblina</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD03FF92AB53602A403CFDBD190C" box="[534,574,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368AFF92AB5362FC406CFC08199F" blockId="6.[192,1440,1101,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA98FF92AB5362FC406CFE95195C" bold="true" box="[192,278,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species can be readily recognized by the unique transverse carina on the frons which has the median ocellus embedded in the center of the transverse carina. This species is an important pollinator of many tropical plant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7BFF92AB5360CB40AFFCFC199F" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[759,895,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11357" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (Genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC. 106 p." type="book" year="1978">Hurd 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |