172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B0D44C1C060FE8A16A594F5E42537830" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459942420123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wild, Alexander L." docDate="2007" docId="03C2878BFFF7FFF0F3D4D0BC3573FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01622p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Camponotus germaini Emery 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFFBFFF3FFC6FFC2F343D6263625FFB2" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698230627342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCB0C3760C3DA1D1F70A184CFC010E64">
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<mods:title id="84882DABED96257FAB4722F85CAECC01">A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A84358089B3B8BC1AEED46A2EA1A3DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1773A424802DF7296979BFA3CD5EFEEA">Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D75156A9882AE19B4064733060C7DA70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B03D55E91FA7F8F545A4970FD30E1B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DBCE94024ED729904565EC142E63D6E1">
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<mods:date id="2B41B697F7BE8065B514302D1CEDB2AB">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06DB9707FC6977C9C7B2FC5A9E215D84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8A2C36A587C6E0009A8414CCF5363CF">1622</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F116116561ECF1151C73BE76900A35FD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B1C14FDB433BB8B86901DD995EA91C96">55</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9B19CEAC84CEA6BE5500DF49266E6337">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3923E8717E7CC3CCFE139BA0D4C0880" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BCB8DA900BE2DC3D44B44AB7A4EBEE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8AB1EE32C4B0F614195BAC96DEA9CE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">179222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2878BFFF7FFF0F3D4D0BC3573FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168420205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2878BFFF7FFF0F3D4D0BC3573FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2878BFFF7FFF0F3D4D0BC3573FEEE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF7FFF3F3D4D0BC3438F903" box="[151,541,1690,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F3D4D0BC3438F903" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[151,541,1690,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D09C81F1FFF7FFF3F3D4D0BC3438F903" box="[151,541,1690,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F3D4D0BC343CF903" ID-CoL="QDT8" authority="Emery 1903" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,537,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F3D4D0BC37A9F900" bold="true" box="[151,396,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus germaini</emphasis>
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Emery 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF7FFF3F384D09C3226F803" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D09C3303F963" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,1318,1722,1745]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D09C344FF963" ID-CoL="QDT8" authority="Emery 1903: 71" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1903" box="[199,618,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D09C3790F963" box="[199,437,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus germaini</emphasis>
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Emery 1903: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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. [w
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFF7FFF3F1D4D09C34D1F963" box="[663,756,1722,1745]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined, MCSN; Matto Groso,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF7FFF3F71DD09C32BAF963" box="[1118,1183,1722,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Germain)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D0FC34D3F8A3" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D0FC3793F943" ID-CoL="QDT8" box="[199,438,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D0FC3793F943" box="[199,438,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus germaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F149D0FC356EF943" authority="Emery 1911: 222" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1911" box="[522,843,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F149D0FC34A0F943" box="[522,645,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">tacuruensis</emphasis>
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Emery 1911: 222
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F014D0FC3265F940" bold="true" box="[855,1088,1754,1778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
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[w
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFF7FFF3F72ED0FC32EFF943" box="[1133,1226,1754,1777]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined, MCSN; Tacuru Pucu, Alto Paraná,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF7FFF3F152D0DC3451F8A3" box="[529,628,1786,1809]" name="Paraguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(Silvestri)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D13C354AF883" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,879,1818,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D13C354FF883" ID-CoL="QDT8" authority="Emery. Forel 1914a: 271" authorityName="Emery. Forel" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,874,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini" subGenus="Myrmamblys">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D13C376BF883" box="[199,334,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F21ED13C37CDF883" box="[349,488,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myrmamblys</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F2BBD13C347CF883" box="[504,601,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">germaini</emphasis>
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Emery. Forel 1914a: 271
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D11C359DF8E3" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,952,1850,1873]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D11C3591F8E3" ID-CoL="QDT8" authority="Emery. Santschi 1921a: 311" authorityName="Emery. Santschi" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1921" box="[199,948,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini" subGenus="Neomyrmamblys">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D11C376BF8E3" box="[199,334,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F21ED11C3435F8E3" box="[349,528,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neomyrmamblys</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F163D11C34A4F8E3" box="[544,641,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">germaini</emphasis>
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Emery. Santschi 1921a: 311
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D17C35A9F8C3" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,908,1882,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D17C35ADF8C3" ID-CoL="QDT8" authority="Emery. Emery 1925: 155" authorityName="Emery. Emery" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,904,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D17C376BF8C3" box="[199,334,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F21ED17C3426F8C3" box="[349,515,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F151D17C3457F8C3" box="[530,626,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">germaini</emphasis>
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Emery. Emery 1925: 155
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF7FFF3F384D15C3226F803" blockId="49.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D15C3457F823" ID-CoL="QDT8" box="[199,626,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D15C376BF823" box="[199,334,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F21ED15C3426F823" box="[349,515,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F151D15C3457F823" box="[530,626,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">germaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F180D15C3276F823" authority="Emery. Emery 1925: 155" authorityName="Emery. Emery" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1925" box="[707,1107,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F180D15C351BF823" box="[707,830,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">tacuruensis</emphasis>
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Emery. Emery 1925: 155
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF7FFF3F384D1BC3225F803" ID-CoL="7JG26" authority="Emery. Kempf 1972: 46" authorityName="Emery. Kempf" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1972" box="[199,1024,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germaini" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" subSpecies="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F384D1BC376BF803" box="[199,334,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F21ED1BC3426F803" box="[349,515,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF7FFF3F151D1BC34D1F803" box="[530,756,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">germaini tacuruensis</emphasis>
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Emery. Kempf 1972: 46
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF4FFF0F3D4D6BE3573FEEE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF4FFF0F3D4D6BE3573FEEE" blockId="50.[151,1437,152,348]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F3D4D6BE37ADFF1D" box="[151,392,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F3D4D6BE37ADFF1D" box="[151,392,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Camponotus germaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a soil-nesting species recorded from low forests, second growth forests, and edge habitats. Emery (1911d) distinguished
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F297D69C344BFF63" box="[468,622,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F297D69C344BFF63" box="[468,622,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. tacuruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F1ECD69C350AFF63" box="[687,815,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F1ECD69C350AFF63" box="[687,815,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. germaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of size and head shape of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F7B5D69C3311FF63" box="[1270,1332,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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worker. I have examined Emery’s
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFF4FFF0F2E3D6FB37FDFF46" box="[416,472,221,244]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
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for both taxa. Although it is true that
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F030D6FB3253FF46" box="[883,1142,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germaini" subSpecies="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F030D6FB3253FF46" box="[883,1142,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. germaini tacuruensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly larger than most collections of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F26ED726378EFEA5" box="[301,427,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F26ED726378EFEA5" box="[301,427,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. germaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF4FFF0F28ED7263417FEA5" box="[461,562,256,279]" name="Paraguay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, I can find no other difference to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F74ED7263282FEA5" box="[1037,1191,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacuruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF4FFF0F74ED7263282FEA5" box="[1037,1191,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. tacuruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The head shape of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF4FFF0F3D4D70436F0FE8B" box="[151,213,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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worker in spite of Emery’s written description is scarcely different between the two forms and both forms fall within the observed range of variation of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF4FFF0F1AED7633577FEEE" box="[749,850,325,348]" name="Paraguay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |