130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3D3323A5FC86E684768A57282FA5EF18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459942420123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wild, Alexander L." docDate="2007" docId="03C2878BFFF2FFF7F3D4D38C328FFEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01622p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFFBFFF3FFC6FFC2F343D6263625FFB2" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698230627342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BAAA5DB4B7A30B551C8D479AE81C1DE">
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<mods:title id="B08245DD78273556265A797DDA17B950">A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="539EBEAFCF57A83F9384B8D5D3702BB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27746F3A63AAA804CFBE458105D5478D">Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AEB77D8EBA80B8F37A11D5D59BE2C8AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1571927B21995D676CE0B8B7DCDCD687">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F06ABA14E676BD4D0DAB2616923B9AA7">
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<mods:date id="52E521CC21A4938A8C8A9F02D2FC00F1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E67F0DC740F6D5B0C10BD9C8E6294582" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7CA8F16C843D23B767B8E0E9F8FB6272">1622</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD4A3BCF6D9D1B56F89C1F49EBD81D48">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1C8FCAAB3C5F0B0A2D4FE8927838287F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E368911E0E275D21D636A29FF35112A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5720D0E5CC8CDED5938D375D8D3F3EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE812E656C6C2001A0A657D305EDFDD1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="127A1733BC7FDA32FDFCDB93A89547DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">179222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2878BFFF2FFF7F3D4D38C328FFEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168420134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2878BFFF2FFF7F3D4D38C328FFEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2878BFFF2FFF7F3D4D38C328FFEA5" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF2FFF6F3D4D38C3402FA73" box="[151,551,1450,1474]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F3D4D38C3402FA73" blockId="52.[151,1436,1450,1633]" box="[151,551,1450,1474]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D09C81F1FFF2FFF6F3D4D38C3402FA73" box="[151,551,1450,1474]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F3D4D38C3433FA73" ID-CoL="4Y6JD" authority="Emery 1894" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,534,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F3D4D38C37AEFA70" bold="true" box="[151,395,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmannii</emphasis>
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Emery 1894
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</taxonomicName>
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a.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF2FFF6F384D3EC3518F9D3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F384D3EC3298FA53" blockId="52.[151,1436,1450,1633]" box="[199,1213,1482,1505]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F384D3EC34A7FA53" ID-CoL="4Y6JD" authority="Emery 1894a: 151" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1894" box="[199,642,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F384D3EC3796FA53" box="[199,435,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmannii</emphasis>
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Emery 1894a: 151
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</taxonomicName>
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. [w
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFF2FFF6F1ECD3EC3529FA53" box="[687,780,1482,1505]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined, MHNG;
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF2FFF6F0A4D3EC326FFA53" box="[999,1098,1482,1505]" name="Paraguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(Balzan)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F384D3CC34ECF9B3" blockId="52.[151,1436,1450,1633]" box="[199,713,1514,1537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F384D3CC34E0F9B3" ID-CoL="4Y6JD" authority="Emery. Forel 1911a: 297" authorityName="Emery. Forel" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,709,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F384D3CC3796F9B3" box="[199,435,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmannii</emphasis>
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Emery. Forel 1911a: 297
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F384D02C3453F9F3" blockId="52.[151,1436,1450,1633]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F384D02C378BF993" box="[199,430,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F384D02C378BF993" box="[199,430,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F140D02C3566F993" authority="Forel 1911a: 298" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1911" box="[515,835,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transformis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F140D02C345BF993" box="[515,638,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">transformis</emphasis>
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Forel 1911a: 298
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F00CD02C3214F990" bold="true" box="[847,1073,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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. [w
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFF2FFF6F725D02C32E6F993" box="[1126,1219,1546,1569]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined, MHNG; San Bernadino,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF2FFF6F2DED00C3425F9F3" box="[413,512,1578,1601]" name="Paraguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(Fiebrig)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F384D06C3518F9D3" blockId="52.[151,1436,1450,1633]" box="[199,829,1610,1633]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F384D06C351CF9D3" authority="Forel. Kempf 1972: 241" authorityName="Forel. Kempf" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1972" box="[199,825,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wasmanni" subSpecies="transformis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F384D06C3408F9D3" box="[199,557,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmanni transformis</emphasis>
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Forel. Kempf 1972: 241
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFF2FFF7F3D4D0B4328FFEA5" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF6F3D4D0B43591F82E" blockId="52.[151,1436,1682,2017]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F3D4D0B437A3F91B" box="[151,390,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F3D4D0B437A3F91B" box="[151,390,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis wasmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows a more pronounced worker polymorphism than any other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F711D0B432E1F91B" box="[1106,1220,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F711D0B432E1F91B" box="[1106,1220,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFF2FFF6F7A9D0B4336AF91B" box="[1258,1359,1682,1705]" name="Paraguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F618D0B433B9F91B" box="[1371,1436,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
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workers of this species can be diagnosed as follows: head width> 0.8mm; head in full-face view chordate, wider posterior than anterior to the compound eyes, posterior margin concave; integument between compound eye and antennal insertions bearing deep piligerous punctures; compound eye small, with approximately 20 ommatidia; mesosomal dorsum in profile forming a single convexity, propodeum not depressed below level of mesonotum; propodeal suture distinct; petiole and post-petiole subequal in width; body covered in erect setae of varying length; head and body concolorous light brown to dark reddish brown in color.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F1B7D1443512F8CB" box="[756,823,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
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workers are considerably smaller and lighter in color the the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F3FDD1A336D9F82E" box="[190,252,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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but share the similarly diagnostic continuous mesosomal profile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFF2FFF7F385D18E328FFEA5" blockId="52.[151,1436,1682,2017]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,152,279]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Forel (1911e) distinguished his subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F1D6D18E3509F80D" box="[661,812,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transformis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F1D6D18E3509F80D" box="[661,812,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. transformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF2FFF6F02DD18E35DBF80D" box="[878,1022,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF2FFF6F02DD18E35DBF80D" box="[878,1022,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. wasmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of body width, color, and punctation of the head. However, body width is a difficult character to evaluate in polymorphic species, especially with sample sizes as small as those available to Forel. In my opinion the structural differences cited by Forel are at least partly allometric in nature and not indicative of a species boundary. Likewise, a distinction based on punctation is artifactual. The cephalic punctation of the two forms is similar, but easier to see in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF3FFF7F0ECD6FB3262FF46" box="[943,1095,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transformis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF3FFF7F0ECD6FB3262FF46" box="[943,1095,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. transformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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solely as a consequence of the slightly darker color. I find no compelling reason to retain
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFF3FFF7F044D72635B8FEA5" box="[775,925,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transformis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFF3FFF7F044D72635B8FEA5" box="[775,925,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. transformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so I synonymize it here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |