284 lines
49 KiB
XML
284 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="AF13289789142B55ACFBFEF33040078B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="37300" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.248646" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bd6b262-1b2e-4adc-b461-cc04e637cba6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248646" ID-ZooBank="4288AF99-BE21-4EB2-B35D-1137F31D36EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484639237919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da & Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras" docDate="2017" docId="03C28784FFBFFF9BFF37FF02BC865C5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFFBFFFCFFBDFF9FFFA0FF95BF2F5D40" masterDocTitle="A new tropical montane firefly genus and species, active during winter and endemic to the southeastern Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698435802424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9C88A83D7FF9D125A4A0A0A7D24DE22F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="645870A067F60717BFA540013FF95D68">
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<mods:title id="AB4202174EF9BABD82E310EAA2D2A60A">A new tropical montane firefly genus and species, active during winter and endemic to the southeastern Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E64E3E3077CC418D141D631590A82D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C42A76819DBD3ACECB08FD923DDF6A0A">Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A38753FBF7ED727F1DFA17F31B85B0BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F80EE71AB1E60363727059FF8BB8732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2AF72D0CDC572FDAAF09F09FF0155B">Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="974D1BB94B4AA4BE6DBDA599EF09BBC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C0A714CCDC0A295C875BA30FF63628D">
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<mods:title id="D99B5284709C90B2C757B7997DA8481F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2995F0105BEFBE6830A5554F463BBFB7">
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<mods:date id="9A5BFADEC8FA4DA8F24A487088F76BDE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07BF00F9AB873FF7ECD6DCDA39B06395" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52AF358AA60738DC702361E6615A285F">4221</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="567B1A5BE33A6CCC32A20EF61AADC9D3" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="D66FBCE880678428FE7F8FAA87B0BA6E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.248646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42194052B0FF57318420F71CEF9573E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C28784FFBFFF9BFF37FF02BC865C5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28784FFBFFF9BFF37FF02BC865C5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C28784FFBFFF9BFF37FF02BC865C5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="C3716519FFBFFF9DFF37FF02BCC85DB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9DFF37FF02BDC45DF2" blockId="2.[151,747,151,178]" box="[151,747,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="D09C81FEFFBFFF9DFF37FF02BDC45DF2" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF37FF02BDC45DF2" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBFFF9DFF37FF02BD595DF2" ID-CoL="8N952" authority="Silveira & Mermudes" authorityName="Silveira & Mermudes" box="[151,630,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Araucariocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF37FF02BE4E5DF1" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
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Silveira & Mermudes
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57FBFFBFFF9DFDDEFF0DBDC45DF2" box="[638,747,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9DFF37FF4BBCC85DB4" blockId="2.[151,999,222,244]" box="[151,999,222,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF37FF4BBE085DB4" bold="true" box="[151,295,222,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBFFF9DFE8DFF4BBDD55DB4" authority="Silveira & Mermudes" authorityName="Silveira & Mermudes" box="[301,762,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Araucariocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiems" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFE8DFF4BBD365DB4" box="[301,537,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Araucariocladus hiems</emphasis>
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Silveira & Mermudes
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57FBFFBFFF9DFCA1FF4ABC7D5DB4" box="[769,850,223,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716519FFBFFF9DFF37FEB4BB995F3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9DFF37FEB4BB995F3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF37FEB4BE3E5C7A" bold="true" box="[151,273,289,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna 18-segmented; scape clavate; pedicel almost as long as wide; antennomeres III–XVII biflabellate, long and slender, subequal in length, densely bristled; flabellae symmetrical, long and slender, of increasing length toward middle, then decreasing; subapical flabellae 1/4 longer than apical antennomere. Frontoclypeus with anterior margin strongly rounded. Labrum connected to frontoclypeus by a membranous suture. Labial palp somewhat securiform. Pronotum subtriangular, slightly depressed sagittally, with median, slightly raised paired tubercles; anterior angle rounded, posterior angles acute. Elytra parallel-sided, almost
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<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFAC0FE40BA525CAE" box="[1376,1405,469,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">6x</date>
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as long as wide. Terga VII and VIII exposed, not covered by elytra. Lanterns absent. Legs with tibiae as long as femur+trochanters, protarsus with tarsomere I at least 1/3 longer than II, meso and metatarsus with tarsomere I at
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<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFF37FDD4BF9C5F19" box="[151,179,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2x</date>
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longer than II; tibial spurs absent. Pygidium strongly indented parasagitally, posterior angles produced, at least as long as posterior margin. Aedeagus with parameres entire, glabrous; phallobase symmetric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716519FFBFFF9DFF67FD1CBE9F5831" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9DFF67FD1CBFFA5FAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF67FD1CBE615FE2" bold="true" box="[199,334,649,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFEF4FD1CBD3F5FE1" box="[340,528,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
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derives from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBFFF9DFD0DFD1FBC0F5FE1" box="[685,800,650,673]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFD0DFD1FBC0F5FE1" box="[685,800,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the scientific generic name of the Brazilian pine, which has many beautiful branches; and
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFD83FD38BD435F85" box="[547,620,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">cladus</emphasis>
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, a greek word for division, referring to its antennal branches. Gender: male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9DFF67FD60BE9F5831" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF67FD60BEDE5E4E" bold="true" box="[199,497,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Morphology. Male. Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFDA0FD60BD575E4E" box="[512,632,757,782]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1264,1286]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1426,451,1230]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1239]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 1, male dorsal habitus; 2, ventral. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (1 – 2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248647/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
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) partially covered by pronotum; slightly more than 1/4 wider than long, approximately 1.6x longer and
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<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFE56FC8FBD3D5E72" box="[502,530,794,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2x</date>
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wider than high; lateral margins slightly convergent posteriad. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFA89FC8CBF895E16" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 3, 5- 6</figureCitation>
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) strongly prominent, swollen. Antennal sockets reniform (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCCBFCA8BC995E16" box="[875,950,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); antennifer process rudimentary. Vertex somewhat plain, with two posterior posterior parasagittal indentations. Frontoclypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFB27FCF4BBE05E3A" box="[1159,1231,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) strongly curved, projected downwards immediately above mandibles. Labrum (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCF0FC10BCBC5EDE" box="[848,915,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) connected to frontoclypeus by a membranous suture; somewhat rounded, slightly wider than long. Mandibles robust (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFC76FC3CBB6F5E82" box="[982,1088,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 8-9</figureCitation>
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), monotonically arcuate, apex acute, internal tooth absent; external margin sparsely setose in basal 1/2; with a basal wisp of bristles, basally. Maxillary palp 4-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFE51FC64BD15594A" box="[497,570,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); palpomere IV almost
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<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFCF9FC67BC5A594A" box="[857,885,1010,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">3x</date>
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longer than III, fusiform with internal margin covered in minute, dense bristles; cardo well-sclerotized, stipe trapezoidal in ventral view, posterior margins truncate, well-sclerotized, lacinia with dense, minute bristles. Labial palp 3-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFB3CFBACBBCA5912" box="[1180,1253,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), palpomere III securiform; mentum well-sclerotized and bristled, completely divided sagittally; submentum sclerotized and bristled, lateral margins convergent posteriad. Gular sutures (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFC9FFB14BCAD59DA" box="[831,898,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) biconcave, almost indistinct; gular bar straight,
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<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFF37FB33BF9C59FE" box="[151,179,1190,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2x</date>
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as wide as submentum major width. Occiput subcordiform (
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<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCC6FB30BC8359FE" box="[870,940,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), as wide as 1/2 posterior width. Tentorium long and slender, almost as high as head high, slightly projected posteriad, projected internally almost on the half of its length, external projection absent. Antenna 18-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCC2FB78BC975846" box="[866,952,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape clavate, pedicel almost as long as wide, antennomeres III-XVII basally biflabellate, long and slender, subequal in length, densely bristled, flabellae symmetrical, long and slender, of increasing length toward middle, then decreasing, subapical flabellae 1/4 longer than apical antennomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716519FFBFFF9CFF67FAE8BD895BEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBFFF9CFF67FAE8BC4A5CC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBFFF9DFF67FAE8BE0F58D6" bold="true" box="[199,288,1405,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFE94FAE8BE9058D6" box="[308,447,1405,1430]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1421,185,1371]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1387]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 20 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., prothorax: 14, pronotum dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, frontal; 17, posterior; 18, lateral; 19, prosternum dorsal, 20, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (14 – 20)." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 14–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFD31FAE8BC3358D6" box="[657,796,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,185,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., prothorax: 14, pronotum dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, frontal; 17, posterior; 18, lateral; 19, prosternum dorsal, 20, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (14 – 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248649/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, lateral margins straight in lateral view, slightly wider than long, with a sagittal line slightly depressed, with slightly raised paired tubercles, anterior margin rounded, posterior angles acute, slightly projected posteriad; irregularly, deep punctured, punctures bristled; with a line of distinct deep marginal punctures; disc rectangular, pronotal expansions well-developed, anterior expansion major length almost as long as disc, lateral expansions as wide as 1/3 disc width, posterior expansions bisinuose; almost as wide as basal elytral width. Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFD4AF9A4BC1D5B0A" box="[746,818,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,451,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1239]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 1, male dorsal habitus; 2, ventral. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (1 – 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs.2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCE1F9A4BCA75B0A" box="[833,904,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,185,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., prothorax: 14, pronotum dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, frontal; 17, posterior; 18, lateral; 19, prosternum dorsal, 20, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (14 – 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248649/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFC3BF9A7BCEA5B0A" box="[923,965,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="1920-10">20x</date>
|
||
wider than its lesser length; with paired depressions parasagitally. Proendosternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFD26F9C0BC295B2E" box="[646,774,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,185,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., prothorax: 14, pronotum dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, frontal; 17, posterior; 18, lateral; 19, prosternum dorsal, 20, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (14 – 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248649/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs.19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, slightly longer than prosternal process smallest width. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin rounded. Elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFCC5F9ECBC985BD2" box="[869,951,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) parallel-sided, almost
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFB62F9ECBBF15BD2" box="[1218,1246,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">6x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, pubescent, secondary pubescence absent, with four rudimentary costae, plus the marginal one, epipleural projections rudimentary at the humeral angle, with a line of conspicuous punctures all over sutural and lateral margins. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFE27F970BEF55BBE" box="[391,474,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) well-developed, subparallel-sided, 2/3 apical radial cell and r4 evanescent, r3 1/2 r4 length, radial cell
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBFFF9DFEC7F89FBEAC5A62" box="[359,387,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">4x</date>
|
||
wider than long, almost reaching anterior margin, costal row of setae inconspicuous; CuA2 and mp-cu crossvein present and aligned; RP + MP1+2 slightly shorter than r4, almost reaching distal margin; J 1/3 AP length. Alinotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFE32F8C3BECB5A2F" box="[402,484,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1/5 wider than long, lateral margins slightly convergent posteriad, posterior margin straight; prescutum extending up to 1/2 metascutum length; rounded area of scutum weakly sclerotized; scutumprescutal plates weakly-sclerotized, extending ridges almost up to posterior margin; metascutellum glabrous. Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBFFF9DFEE0F856BEBC5A9B" box="[320,403,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly-sclerotized, rounded posteriad; attached to metasternum by a sclerotized, rounded suture. Mesoepimeron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFE07FF02BED45DF0" box="[423,507,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) attached to metasternum by a sclerotized plate. Mesosternum/mesanepisternum suture inconspicuous. Mesanepisternum/mesepimeron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFC82FF29BC525D94" box="[802,893,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) suture conspicuous. Metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFA99FF29BABB5D94" box="[1337,1428,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) depressed by the mesocoxae, anterior medial keel prominent up to anterior 1/4; discrimen almost as long as 2/5 sternum length; lateral margins divergent posteriad up to lateral-most part of metacoxa, then convergent posteriad; posterior margin with a pair of parasagittal indentations. Trochantins glabrous. Femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFBD1FEB2BBEC5C00" box="[1137,1219,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[235,1295,208,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1345,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., pterothorax and associated structures: 21, dorsal; 22, ventral; 23, lateral; 24, elytron ventral; 25, left wing; 26 pro, meso and metalegs (top-down). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (21 – 23), 2.0 mm (24 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as tibia in pro and mesolegs; tibia slightly longer than femur in metaleg. Tarsi I>V>II>III>IV; I almost
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBEFF9CFB66FED9BBCD5C24" box="[1222,1250,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">2x</date>
|
||
length of II, IV bilobed, dense and finely bristled, lobes as long as 1/
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBEFF9CFD46FEE5BC3F5CC7" box="[742,784,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">3 V</date>
|
||
length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF14661AFFBEFF9CFF37FB65BBCB5846" box="[151,1252,1264,1286]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248647/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[154,1426,451,1230]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBEFF9CFF37FB65BBCB5846" blockId="3.[151,1252,1264,1286]" box="[151,1252,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFF37FB65BE155846" bold="true" box="[151,314,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBEFF9CFEE0FB65BD035846" box="[320,556,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Araucariocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiems" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFEE0FB65BD035846" box="[320,556,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Araucariocladus hiems</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFD92FB65BDAD5846" bold="true" box="[562,642,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57FBFFBEFF9CFD92FB65BDAD5846" box="[562,642,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1, male dorsal habitus; 2, ventral. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBEFF9CFF67FAB8BD6B5BCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFF67FAB8BE135806" bold="true" box="[199,316,1325,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFEECFAB8BEBF5806" box="[332,400,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,451,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1239]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 1, male dorsal habitus; 2, ventral. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (1 – 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248647/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sterna II–IX visible. Spiracles dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFC28FAB8BCF25806" box="[904,989,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), at almost half sterna length. Tergum I with anterior margin membranous and medially emarginate, laterotergite membranous, polygonal in shape, with scarse bristles; spiracle obliquely attached to thorax, more vertically. Abdominal terga II–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFAB5FAE0BA4158CE" box="[1301,1390,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) of approximately right angles posteriad, rounded, posterior margins straight. Rudimentary sternum VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFA9EFA0CBABB58F2" box="[1342,1428,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) larval lanterns absent. Syntergite (T9+10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFD28FA28BDF35896" box="[648,732,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than wide, less than half sternum IX length, rounded posteriad, straight anteriad, median suture indistinct, symmetric, with sparse bristles. Abdominal sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFF64F990BE395B5E" box="[196,278,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetric, setose in posterior 1/2, posterior margin rounded. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFBFCF990BBF45B5E" box="[1116,1243,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs.31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) with phallobase symmetric, divided medially by a conspicuous suture; parameres symmetric, internally sinuose, apically rounded, entire, and rather membranous, turned inwards apically, slightly longer than phallus; phallus subparallel-sided, ventrally concave, weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBEFF9CFF67F900BD895BEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,2034]" box="[199,678,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFF67F900BD895BEE" bold="true" box="[199,678,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Females and immature stages unknown.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716519FFBEFF9BFF67F92CBC865C5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBEFF9CFF67F92CBBEA5A7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFF67F92CBE145B92" bold="true" box="[199,315,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFEEEF92FBD245B92" box="[334,523,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
|
||
has biflabellate antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFCFCF92CBC945B92" box="[860,955,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly arcuate mandibles (“normal mandibles”,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFE8DF948BEBE5BB6" box="[301,401,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,349,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov.: 4 – 7, male head overview, 3, dorsal; 4, ventral; 5, lateral; 6, frontal; 7, posterior; 8 – 9, mandible; 10, antenna; 11 – 13, frontal tentoria, detail, 11, frontal; 12, lateral; 13, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (3 – 9), 2.0 mm (10), 0.5 mm (11 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs.8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsally-oriented abdominal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A17FFBEFF9CFC07F948BB2C5BB6" box="[935,1027,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33 Araucariocladus hiems sp. nov., male abdomen: 27, terga I – VI dorsal; 28, syntergite, dorsal; 29, sternum IX, ventral; 30, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 31 – 33 aedeagus, 31, dorsal, 32, lateral, 33, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28 – 30), 0.2 mm (31 – 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), which justifies its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBEFF9CFF37F894BE0B5A5A" box="[151,292,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amydetinae">Amydetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new genus also has long and diffuse flabellae, and has no lanterns as well, typical features of the Psilocladina
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFE87F8B3BE4A5A7D" box="[295,357,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B63FFBEFF9CFECCF8B3BD6F5A7E" author="McDermott" box="[364,576,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1964) The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 90, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1964">McDermott (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(besides some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBEFF9CFD4CF8B0BC405A7D" box="[748,879,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Psilocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFD4CF8B0BC405A7D" box="[748,879,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Psilocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which have lanterns).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43692FFBEFF9BFF67F8DCBC865C5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
The new genus is unique among the Psilocladina
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFCE5F8DFBCAC5A21" box="[837,899,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B63FFBEFF9CFC35F8DFBB5B5A22" author="McDermott" box="[917,1140,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1964) The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 90, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1964">McDermott (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by the combination of characteristics given in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFE76F8F8BD665AC6" bold="true" box="[470,585,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
section, particularly the possession of an antenna with 18 antennomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFF37F807BE7C5AEA" box="[151,339,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFBEFF9CFE43F807BDCE5AEA" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[483,737,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Psilocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFE43F807BD495AEA" box="[483,614,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Psilocladus</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the biflabellate antennae, with flabellae long and slender, but the latter has a rather oval outline, generally 11 antenommeres, pronotum rounded, elytra never as narrow as
|
||
<date id="FFD51052FFBEFF9CFAC2F820BA525A8E" box="[1378,1405,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">6x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, and an asymmetrical phallobase (as pointed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B63FFBEFF9CFCC5F84FBB085AB2" author="Jeng" box="[869,1063,2009,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" refString="Jeng, M. - L., Yang, P. - S. & Sato, M. (2006) Synopsis of Cyphonocerus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with Description of Four New Species and a Key to the Genus. Zoological Studies-Taipei, 45 (2), 157 - 167." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFC03F84FBCF05AB2" box="[931,991,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFBEFF9CFB9DF84FBBD65AB2" box="[1085,1273,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFED3FF0DBD3D5DEF" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[371,530,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFED3FF0DBE9C5DF0" box="[371,435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Ethra</emphasis>
|
||
Laporte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its biflabellate antenna (uniflabellate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFBA4FF0DBB6B5DF0" box="[1028,1092,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFBA4FF0DBB6B5DF0" box="[1028,1092,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Ethra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFB2DFF0DBAB35DEF" authority="McDermott" authorityName="McDermott" box="[1165,1436,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Scissicauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFB2DFF0DBA3E5DF0" box="[1165,1297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Scissicauda</emphasis>
|
||
McDermott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(uniflabellate or compressed and serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFD28FF29BC235D94" box="[648,780,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Scissicauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFD28FF29BC235D94" box="[648,780,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Scissicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFC73FF29BB925D94" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" box="[979,1213,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pollaclasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFC73FF29BB605D94" box="[979,1103,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Pollaclasis</emphasis>
|
||
Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the subparellelsided elytra (epipleura basally inflexed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFDCDFF75BDC65DB8" box="[621,745,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pollaclasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFDCDFF75BDC65DB8" box="[621,745,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Pollaclasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFCF3FF75BB205DB8" box="[851,1039,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFB02FF75BAB35DB7" authority="McDermott" authorityName="McDermott" box="[1186,1436,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Photoctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFB02FF75BA3D5DB8" box="[1186,1298,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Photoctus</emphasis>
|
||
McDermott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by terga with posterior angles right (projected posteriad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D11FFB9FF9BFC89FE91BCB65C5C" box="[809,921,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Photoctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA80FFB9FF9BFC89FE91BCB65C5C" box="[809,921,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Photoctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |