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<document id="0814079E45BFD5C21EB0FE3F78854AD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="55605" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3fa32d-4320-4170-83e3-a5c045a4ba68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299440" ID-ZooBank="76C5C9C4-C6C1-4EDC-8FF8-9828A6EF2040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645806766983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dörfel, Thorleif H. &amp; Ohl, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-796_1-170.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 796 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphex cinerascens Dahlbom 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFB7150FF91FFA3402F11183C4D0C62" masterDocTitle="The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699316566514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C6CC6DE4E5E5DF47E5ED463CD7B85460">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77710F4A32D9D12C94C1754B8479BC2F">Dörfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4067328F61238F877D217C28566D802">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC3E8D8CDA2206CCEB3C41C8DEDFEFDB">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFB84264124F3FA40F10" box="[587,1001,855,882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB84264124F3FA40F10" blockId="27.[587,1001,855,918]" box="[587,1001,855,882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8AFFB84264124F3FA40F10" box="[587,1001,855,882]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB84264124F3FA40F10" authority="Dahlbom, 1843" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[587,1001,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB84264124F3F660F13" bold="true" box="[587,811,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphex cinerascens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF8AFFB8431D124F3FA40F10" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[818,1001,855,882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref129483" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1843 - 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; Formis typicis nonnullis Specierum Generumve exoticorum aut extraneorum propter Nexum systematicus associatis; per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tomus: Sphex in sensu Linneano. Officina Lundbergiana, Lund, Sweden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1843">Dahlbom, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFB8429712633F360FF4" box="[696,891,891,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8429712633F360FF4" blockId="27.[587,1001,855,918]" box="[696,891,891,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF8AFFB8429712633F5F0FF7" box="[696,786,891,917]" captionStart="Figs 3340. 3337" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@26.[226,1362,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 3340. 3337. Frontal view of faces in females of the umtalicus and meridionalis group. 33. Sphex umtalicus Strand, 1916. 34. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781. 35. S. victoria sp. nov. 36. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947).37. S. nefrens sp. nov.38. S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 habitus of ♂. 3940. S. paulinierii Guérin-Méneville, 1843, ♂. 39. Habitus. 40. Mesosomal side (anterior = left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299452/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF8AFFB8433112633F760FF7" box="[798,827,891,917]" captionStart="Figs 4148. 4142, 45" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,476,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-128@31.[203,1385,476,1865]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 4148. 4142, 45. Sphex erythrinus (Guiglia, 1939). 4344, 46. Sphex feijeni nom. nov. 41, 43. Habitus of ♀. 42, 44. Habitus of ♂. 4546. Male genitalia. 47. Geographic distribution of S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 (red), S. paulinierii Guérin-Méneville, 1843 (blue),S. erythrinus (yellow) and S. feijeni nom. nov. (purple). 48. Geographic distribution of S. fumicatus Christ, 1791." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299456/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">47</figureCitation>
(red)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFB8409212AD3EE60FAD" box="[189,683,948,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409212AD3EE60FAD" blockId="27.[189,683,948,975]" box="[189,683,948,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B9F10FF8AFFB8409212AD3EE60FAD" box="[189,683,948,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA9E2FFF8AFFB8409212AD3ECF0FAD" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[189,642,948,975]" page="25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8409212AD3ECF0FAD" authority="Dahlbom, 1843: 25" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,642,948,975]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8409212AD3DD90FAC" box="[189,404,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphex cinerascens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF8AFFB841B312AD3ECF0FAD" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[412,642,948,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref129483" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1843 - 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; Formis typicis nonnullis Specierum Generumve exoticorum aut extraneorum propter Nexum systematicus associatis; per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tomus: Sphex in sensu Linneano. Officina Lundbergiana, Lund, Sweden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1843">Dahlbom, 1843: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB842A112AD3EEA0FAD" box="[654,679,949,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFB8409212F63880081F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409212F63D8B086A" blockId="27.[189,454,1006,1032]" box="[189,454,1006,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8AFFB8409212F63D8B086A" bold="true" box="[189,454,1006,1032]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8409212F63D8B086A" bold="true" box="[189,454,1006,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409215053880081F" blockId="27.[189,1398,1053,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species has anteriorly-oriented erect propodeal setae as in members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB84458150538850855" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1927" box="[1143,1224,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB84458150538850855" box="[1143,1224,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gaullei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, though genetic analyses show that it is more distantly related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8435315583F800838" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1927" box="[892,973,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8435315583F800838" box="[892,973,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gaullei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group than members of that groups presumed sister taxon, the s
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8422D157C3E1D081F" box="[514,592,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">atanas</emphasis>
group. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB842DC157C3FD7081F" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[755,922,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB842DC157C3FD7081F" box="[755,922,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated separately here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFB8409215853F4C09B3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409215853F4C09B3" blockId="27.[188,1399,1181,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Females can be distinguished from all other African
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8431C15853F3408D5" baseAuthorityName="Bohart &amp; Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[819,889,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8431C15853F3408D5" box="[819,889,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a conspicuous process medially at the clypeal margin. Males possess a comparable structure, though those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8449B15D8396B08B8" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[1204,1318,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8449B15D8396B08B8" box="[1204,1318,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">umtalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are also recognizable by having a tooth at the free clypeal margin. However, their erect propodeal setae are oriented perpendicularly, and their erect facial setae are black, whereas they are silvery in
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8409214323D250926" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,360,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8409214323D250926" box="[189,360,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both sexes are also characterized through the relative length of their petiole, which measures significantly more than 3.5× its width. In almost all other species, the ratio between petiole length and width is usually less than 3.2, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8AFFB8433B14693FE909E8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[788,932,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8433B14693FE909E8" box="[788,932,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where this value can be up to 4, but that species is distinguished through its absence of a process at the free clypeal margin and having more or less distinct transversal ridges on the propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8AFFBF409214E8393A09AE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409214E83DE70A68" blockId="27.[189,426,1520,1546]" box="[189,426,1520,1546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8AFFB8409214E83DE70A68" bold="true" box="[189,426,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8409214E83DE70A68" bold="true" box="[189,426,1520,1546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB840C51707385B0A3F" blockId="27.[189,1046,1567,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB840C517073D2A0A5B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1567,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Presumed</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8414017073EEA0A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278775" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Westermann" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="GUINEA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8414017073D960A5B" bold="true" box="[367,475,1567,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFF8AFFB8414017073D960A5B" box="[367,475,1567,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(photographs of MZLU specimen examined)
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8AFFB84092175B3D610A3F" box="[189,300,1603,1629]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8411C175B3D700A3F" bold="true" box="[307,317,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8416A175B3D390A3F" box="[325,372,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB841AF175B3E5F0A3F" box="[384,530,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Westermann</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB8427B175B3EEA0A3F" box="[596,679,1603,1629]" collectionName="Sweden, Lund, Lund University" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZLU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB84281175B3EF50A3F" bold="true" box="[686,696,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB842EF175B385C0A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279379" box="[704,1041,1602,1629]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Westermann" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB842EF175B3EA20A3F" box="[704,751,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB842D4175B3FC00A3F" box="[763,909,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Westermann</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB843E1175B385C0A3F" box="[974,1041,1603,1629]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB840C517643DEB0AF4" blockId="27.[189,1097,1660,1722]" box="[234,422,1660,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB840C517643DEB0AF4" bold="true" box="[234,422,1660,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409217B838040AD8" blockId="27.[189,1097,1660,1722]" box="[189,1097,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
AFRICA
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8411F17B83D770AD8" bold="true" box="[304,314,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8416E17B8380B0AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280037" box="[321,1094,1696,1722]" collectingDate="1929-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. D. H. Carpenter" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8416E17B83D230AD8" box="[321,366,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8AFFB8415317B83E0A0AD8" box="[380,583,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W Nile lowlands</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8427D17B83E860AD8" box="[594,715,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-09">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8427D17B83E860AD8" box="[594,715,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-09">Sep. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB842F817B83FE50AD8" box="[727,936,1696,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.D.H. Carpenter</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB843C517B8380B0AD8" box="[1002,1094,1696,1722]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFB8409217C2393A0BE1" blockId="27.[189,1399,1752,1923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8409217C23D5A0B75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280518" collectingDate="1968-06-24" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Benin" latitude="6.366667" location="Godomey" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantique Department">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8AFFB8409217C23D5A0A96" box="[189,279,1754,1780]" name="Benin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BENIN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8411817C13E220A96" bold="true" box="[311,623,1753,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8AFFB8411817C13E100A96" box="[311,605,1753,1780]" country="Benin" name="Atlantique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Atlantique Department</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8425817C23EE50A96" box="[631,680,1754,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB8429A17C13F600A91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB8429A17C13F600A91" box="[693,813,1753,1779]" country="Benin" latitude="6.366667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.35" name="Godomey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Atlantique Department">Godomey</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8436F17C03FEC0A96" box="[832,929,1752,1780]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="6.366667">6°22ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8438117C038460A96" box="[942,1035,1752,1780]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="2.35">2°21ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8440E17C238F00A91" box="[1057,1213,1753,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8440E17C238F00A91" box="[1057,1213,1753,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-06-24">24 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB844E517C239760A96" box="[1226,1339,1754,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Hamon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB8409217E53D5A0B75" box="[189,279,1789,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8410217E538050B75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280173" box="[301,1096,1789,1815]" collectingDate="1968-06-29" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Benin" latitude="6.366667" location="Godomey" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantique">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8410217E53D160B75" box="[301,347,1789,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8436817E53F920B75" box="[839,991,1789,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8436817E53F920B75" box="[839,991,1789,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-06-29">29 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB843C517E538050B75" box="[1002,1096,1789,1815]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8444917E438210B58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280286" collectingDate="1988-12-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Benin" latitude="6.366667" location="Cotonou" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.4333334" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Littoral Department">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8444917E4393B0B75" bold="true" box="[1126,1398,1788,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8AFFB8444917E4392B0B75" box="[1126,1382,1788,1815]" country="Benin" name="Littoral" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Littoral Department</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8409216383CA30B58" box="[189,238,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB840D316383D280B58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB840D316383D280B58" box="[252,357,1824,1850]" country="Benin" latitude="6.366667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.4333334" name="Cotonou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Littoral Department">Cotonou</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8415616063D960B58" box="[377,475,1822,1850]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="6.366667">6°22ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB841C616063E0B0B58" box="[489,582,1822,1850]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="2.4333334">2°26ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8427216383EBF0B58" box="[605,754,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8427216383EBF0B58" box="[605,754,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-12-05">5 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB8432F16383F860B58" box="[768,971,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB8443F163838210B58" box="[1040,1132,1824,1850]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB844BF16383F410BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280459" accessionNumber="MW538554" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Benin" latitude="7.216444" location="Zangnanado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.4723055" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zou Department">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB844BF1638393B0B58" bold="true" box="[1168,1398,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8AFFB844BF163839290B58" box="[1168,1380,1824,1850]" country="Benin" name="Zou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zou Department</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB84092165B3CA10B3C" box="[189,236,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB840D7165B3DC10B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB840D7165B3DC10B3F" box="[248,396,1859,1885]" country="Benin" latitude="7.216444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.4723055" name="Zangnanado" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Zou Department">Zangnanado</location>
,
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB841B7165B3E740B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB841B7165B3E740B3F" box="[408,569,1859,1885]" country="Benin" latitude="7.216444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.4723055" name="Oueme River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Zou Department">Ouémé River</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8426316593EA70B3C" box="[588,746,1857,1886]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="7.216444">7°12ʹ59.2ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB842D916593FC20B3F" box="[758,911,1857,1885]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="2.4723055">2°28ʹ20.3ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8438B165B380D0B3F" box="[932,1088,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8438B165B380D0B3F" box="[932,1088,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-04-15">15 Apr. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB84463165C38F40B3F" box="[1100,1209,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; THD-031-
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB84092167E3D5A0BE2" box="[189,279,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OOLM</collectionCode>
; GenBank CO1 gene:
<accessionNumber id="943825DDFF8AFFB84235167E3EE60BE3" box="[538,683,1894,1921]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW538554" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="GenBank">MW538554</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB84299167F3F410BE1" box="[694,780,1895,1923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8430C167E393E0BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279125" accessionNumber="MW538554" box="[803,1395,1894,1923]" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Zangnanado &amp; River &amp; J. Halada &amp; GenBank CO" country="Benin" latitude="7.216444" location="Zou Department" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.4723055" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zou">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8430C167E3F1C0BE3" box="[803,849,1894,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB84536167F393E0BE1" box="[1305,1395,1895,1923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8AFFBF409216B03DE60DEF" blockId="27.[189,1398,1958,2021]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFB8409216B03E5E0B87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278991" collectingDate="1967-12-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="10.6421385" location="Banfora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8308053" municipality="Tingrela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cascades Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8AFFB8409216B03DDD0BA0" box="[189,400,1960,1986]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8418516BF3EC10BA0" bold="true" box="[426,652,1959,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8AFFB8418516BF3E310BA3" box="[426,636,1959,1985]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Cascades" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cascades Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB842BC16B03EF30BA0" box="[659,702,1960,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB02244FF8AFFB842E416B03F7D0BA0" box="[715,816,1960,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tingréla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB8431416B03FD00BA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB8431416B03FD00BA0" box="[827,925,1960,1986]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="10.6421385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8308053" municipality="Tingrela" name="Banfora" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cascades Region">Banfora</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8438016BE38160BA0" box="[943,1115,1958,1986]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="10.6421385">10°38ʹ31.7ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8444916BE39450BA0" box="[1126,1288,1958,1986]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="-4.8308053">4°49ʹ50.9ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB8453416B03CB60B87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB8453416B03CB60B87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-12-20">20 Dec. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8AFFB8412916D33D380B87" box="[262,373,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Hamon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8AFFB8419A16D33E5E0B87" box="[437,531,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8AFFBF421E16D33D870D41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278763" collectingDate="1967-12-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Burkina Faso" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" latitude="11.15" location="Koro" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hauts-Bassins Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8AFFB8421E16D33F1C0B87" bold="true" box="[561,849,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8AFFB8421E16D33F0C0B87" box="[561,833,1995,2021]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Hauts-Bassins" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hauts-Bassins Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8AFFB8437816D33FC80B87" box="[855,901,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB843BE16D33F9C0B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8AFFB843BE16D33F9C0B87" box="[913,977,1995,2021]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.15" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-4.2" name="Koro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hauts-Bassins Region">Koro</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB843CC16D138020B87" box="[995,1103,1993,2021]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="11.15">11°09ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8AFFB8447516D138F20B87" box="[1114,1215,1993,2021]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-4.2">4°12ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8AFFB844FD16D3393C0B87" box="[1234,1393,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8AFFB844FD16D3393C0B87" box="[1234,1393,1995,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-12-10">10 Dec. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF409210113D600D41" box="[189,301,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Hamon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF415F10113D870D41" box="[368,458,265,291]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF41CC10113D580D24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279313" collectingDate="1968-05-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.15" location="Koro" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-4.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sahel">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41CC10113E5D0D41" box="[483,528,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF4428101138EA0D41" box="[1031,1191,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF4428101138EA0D41" box="[1031,1191,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-05-18">18 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF449C1011395C0D41" box="[1203,1297,265,291]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF451D10113D580D24" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sahel Region</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF413410343D680D24" bold="true" box="[283,293,300,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF410410343DEF0D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279292" collectingDate="2004-07-28" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Sidiki Konate &amp; W. J. Pulawski" latitude="14.356667" location="Gorom Gorom" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-0.13166668" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sahel">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF410410343D220D25" box="[299,367,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF415410343E8F0D24" box="[379,706,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF415410343D8E0D24" box="[379,451,300,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Gorom Gorom
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42E210333F030D25" box="[717,846,299,327]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="14.356667">14°21.4ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF437610333F8F0D25" box="[857,962,299,327]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="7.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-0.13166668">0°7.9ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF43E1103438120D24" box="[974,1119,300,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF43E1103438120D24" box="[974,1119,300,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-28">28 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF4444103439410D24" box="[1131,1292,300,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sidiki Konaté</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF456D10353D640D0B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W.J. Pulawski</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF414610573DEF0D0B" box="[361,418,335,361]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF419510573DE50DEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278611" collectingDate="2004-07-30" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Sidiki Konate &amp; W. J. Pulawski" latitude="13.838333" location="Dori" longLatPrecision="903" longitude="-0.13333334" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sahel">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF419510573DA40D08" box="[442,489,335,362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF41DA10573E8B0D0B" box="[501,710,335,361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF41DA10573E730D0B" box="[501,574,335,361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SE of Dori
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42FD10563F1E0D08" box="[722,851,334,362]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="50.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="13.838333">13°50.3ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF437010563F8C0D08" box="[863,961,334,362]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF43E3105738120D0B" box="[972,1119,335,361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF43E3105738120D0B" box="[972,1119,335,361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-30">30 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF4445105739410D0B" box="[1130,1292,335,361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sidiki Konaté</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF456C10483D640DEE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W.J. Pulawski</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF4144106B3DE50DEF" box="[363,424,371,397]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409210AC3E6A0D90" blockId="28.[189,1399,434,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409210AC3E6E0D90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279896" collectingDate="1978-06-22" collectingDateMax="1978-07-06" collectingDateMin="1978-06-22" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Chad" latitude="12.113056" location="N'Djamena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.049167" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="N'Djamena Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409210AC3D5D0DAC" box="[189,272,436,462]" name="Chad" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CHAD</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF411B10AC3E760DAC" bold="true" box="[308,571,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF411B10AC3E6A0DAC" box="[308,551,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NDjamena Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF426910AC3E350DAD" box="[582,632,436,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF42A810AC3F590DAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF42A810AC3F590DAC" box="[647,788,436,462]" country="Chad" latitude="12.113056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.049167" name="N'Djamena" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="N'Djamena Region">NDjamena</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF430510AA3F890DAD" box="[810,964,434,463]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="47" value="12.113056">12°06ʹ47ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF43FC10AA38250DAC" box="[979,1128,434,462]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="57" value="15.049167">15°02ʹ57ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF44AF10AC393F0DAC" box="[1152,1394,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-22" valueMax="1978-07-06" valueMin="1978-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF44AF10AC393F0DAC" box="[1152,1394,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-22" valueMax="1978-07-06" valueMin="1978-06-22">22 Jun.6 Jul. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF409210CF3DCB0D93" box="[189,390,471,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF41E810C03E6E0D90" box="[455,547,472,498]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409213013D1A0E18" blockId="28.[189,1399,535,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409213013D8C0E34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278852" collectingDate="1983-11-10" collectingDateMax="1983-11-23" collectingDateMin="1983-11-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Gambia" latitude="13.452499" location="Banjul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.577778" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Banjul">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409213013D7F0E51" box="[189,306,537,563]" name="Gambia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF417613003D8E0E51" bold="true" box="[345,451,536,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF417613003DE30E50" box="[345,430,536,562]" country="Gambia" name="Banjul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Banjul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41E013013E5A0E51" box="[463,535,537,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF420613013E3D0E51" box="[553,624,537,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF42AC13013E980E51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF42AC13013E980E51" box="[643,725,537,563]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.452499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.577778" name="Banjul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Banjul">Banjul</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42C3130F3FCA0E51" box="[748,903,535,563]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="09" value="13.452499">13°27ʹ09ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF43B7130F38740E51" box="[920,1081,535,563]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-16.577778">16°34ʹ40ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF447E130139650E51" box="[1105,1320,537,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-10" valueMax="1983-11-23" valueMin="1983-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF447E130139650E51" box="[1105,1320,537,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-10" valueMax="1983-11-23" valueMin="1983-11-10">1023 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF451713013D670E34" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF414613243D8C0E34" box="[361,449,572,598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF41F813243D190E18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278853" collectingDate="1983-11-10" collectingDateMax="1983-11-23" collectingDateMin="1983-11-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Gambia" latitude="13.469999" location="Fajara S. L." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.696388" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Banjul">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41F813243E4F0E34" box="[471,514,572,598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF422013243EDF0E34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF422013243EDF0E34" box="[527,658,572,598]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.469999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.696388" name="Fajara S. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Banjul">Fajara S.L.</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF428B13223F740E34" box="[676,825,570,598]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="12" value="13.469999">13°28ʹ12ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF436C13223F930E34" box="[835,990,570,598]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.696388">16°41ʹ47ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF43DF132438F60E34" box="[1008,1211,572,598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-10" valueMax="1983-11-23" valueMin="1983-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF43DF132438F60E34" box="[1008,1211,572,598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-10" valueMax="1983-11-23" valueMin="1983-11-10">1023 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF44E91324393B0E34" box="[1222,1398,572,598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF40D713783D190E18" box="[248,340,608,634]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409213B939270EBC" blockId="28.[189,1399,671,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409213B93D580EBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280486" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Ghana" latitude="5.5558333" location="Accra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.19666667" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Greater Accra Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409213B93D680ED9" box="[189,293,673,699]" name="Ghana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">GHANA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF416B13B83E250ED9" bold="true" box="[324,616,672,699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF416B13B83E1A0ED8" box="[324,599,672,698]" country="Ghana" name="Greater Accra" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Greater Accra Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF425F13B93ED30ED9" box="[624,670,673,699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF428413B93EB80ED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF428413B93EB80ED9" box="[683,757,673,699]" country="Ghana" latitude="5.5558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.19666667" name="Accra" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Greater Accra Region">Accra</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF432713873FDC0ED9" box="[776,913,671,699]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="21" value="5.5558333">5°33ʹ21ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF43B2138738670ED9" box="[925,1066,671,699]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-0.19666667">0°11ʹ48ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 1941;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF44A613B939710ED8" box="[1161,1340,672,699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF409213DC3D580EBC" box="[189,277,708,734]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF410113DC392B0EBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278620" box="[302,1382,706,734]" collectingDate="1941-04-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Ghana" latitude="5.57" location="Labadi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.15583333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Greater Accra">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF410113DC3D3F0EBC" box="[302,370,708,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF415013DC3D8F0EBC" box="[383,450,708,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41FF13DC3E680EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41FF13DC3E680EBC" box="[464,549,708,734]" country="Ghana" latitude="5.57" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.15583333" name="Labadi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Greater Accra">Labadi</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF421713DA3E8D0EBC" box="[568,704,706,734]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="12" value="5.57">5°34ʹ12ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42E313DA3F170EBC" box="[716,858,706,734]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-0.15583333">0°09ʹ21ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF434113DC38470EBC" box="[878,1034,708,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1941-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF434113DC38470EBC" box="[878,1034,708,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1941-04-27">27 Apr. 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF443913DC38850EBC" box="[1046,1224,708,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF452513DC392B0EBC" box="[1290,1382,708,734]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF4092121D3F5C0F91" blockId="28.[189,1400,772,1011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF4092121D3DAE0F27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280549" collectingDate="1991-08-07" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="14.369833" location="10 km S of Mopti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.148972" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF4092121D3D450F7D" box="[189,264,773,799]" name="Serbia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MALI</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF4107121D3DAA0F7D" bold="true" box="[296,487,773,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF4107121D3D980F7D" box="[296,469,773,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mopti Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41C0121D3E790F42" box="[495,564,773,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF426D121D3E220F42" box="[578,623,773,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF4250121D3F1B0F7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF4250121D3F1B0F7D" box="[639,854,773,799]" country="Serbia" latitude="14.369833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.148972" name="10 km S of Mopti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF4250121D3E840F7D" box="[639,713,773,799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S of Mopti
</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF4345121C385A0F42" box="[874,1047,772,800]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="14.369833">14°22ʹ11.4ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF440B121C38850F7D" box="[1060,1224,772,800]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="56.3" value="-4.148972">4°08ʹ56.3ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF44F2121E393F0F7D" box="[1245,1394,773,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF44F2121E393F0F7D" box="[1245,1394,773,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-07">7 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF409212313D060F20" box="[189,331,808,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF41A212313DAE0F27" box="[397,483,809,837]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF41D3123039280F27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280190" box="[508,1381,808,837]" collectingDate="1991-08-08" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="14.369833" location="10 km S of Mopti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.148972" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41D312303E0D0F21" box="[508,576,808,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF426312303E340F21" box="[588,633,808,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF44401230394F0F20" box="[1135,1282,808,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF44401230394F0F20" box="[1135,1282,808,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-08">8 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF4520123139280F27" box="[1295,1381,809,837]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF4092125438470F0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280093" box="[189,1034,843,872]" collectingDate="1991-08-10" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="14.369833" location="10 km S of Mopti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.148972" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF409212543D4E0F04" box="[189,259,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF432D12543FEB0F04" box="[770,934,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF432D12543FEB0F04" box="[770,934,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-10">10 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF439B125438470F0A" box="[948,1034,844,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF440A12543EEC0FE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280231" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="14.369833" location="10 km S of Mopti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.148972" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF440A1254381B0F04" box="[1061,1110,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF41BC12773E740FEB" box="[403,569,879,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF41BC12773E740FEB" box="[403,569,879,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-20">20 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF426812773EEC0FE9" box="[583,673,879,907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF42E812763F180FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278617" collectingDate="1991-08-01" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="13.012222" location="Segou Region" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-6.688417" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Segou Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF42E812763FCB0FEB" bold="true" box="[711,902,878,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF42E812763F3E0FEA" box="[711,883,878,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ségou Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF43BF12773FF30FEB" box="[912,958,879,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF43E01277388B0FEB" box="[975,1222,879,905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF43E0127738570FEB" box="[975,1050,879,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SW of Ségou
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF44F4127539390FEB" box="[1243,1396,877,905]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.012222">13°00ʹ44ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF409212883D290FCE" box="[189,356,912,940]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-6.688417">6°41ʹ18.3ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF4154128A3E5B0FCE" box="[379,534,914,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF4154128A3E5B0FCE" box="[379,534,914,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-01">1 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF420A128A3EFB0FCE" box="[549,694,914,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF42D0128A3F180FCC" box="[767,853,914,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF435A128A3F1A0FB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278341" collectingDate="1991-08-02" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" latitude="12.991556" location="Segou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7625556" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Segou Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF435A128A3FE80FCE" box="[885,933,914,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF4398128A38E10FCE" box="[951,1196,914,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF4398128A38490FCE" box="[951,1028,914,940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
SE of Ségou
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF44ED1288393F0FCE" box="[1218,1394,912,940]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="12.991556">12°59ʹ29.6ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF409212AC3D280FAD" box="[189,357,948,976]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="-5.7625556">5°45ʹ45.2ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF415312AD3E5A0FAD" box="[380,535,949,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF415312AD3E5A0FAD" box="[380,535,949,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-02">2 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF420812AE3EF50FAD" box="[551,696,949,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF432E12AE3F1A0FB0" box="[769,855,950,978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF435712AD3F430F91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280455" collectingDate="1968-07-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Serbia" latitude="13.673889" location="Niger River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-6.075" municipality="Markala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Segou Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF435712AD3FE50FB2" box="[888,936,949,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB02244FF8DFFBF439512AD38520FAD" box="[954,1055,949,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Markala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF440112AD388C0FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF440112AD388C0FAD" box="[1070,1217,949,975]" country="Serbia" latitude="13.673889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-6.075" municipality="Markala" name="Niger River" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Segou Region">Niger River</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF44F812AC393F0FB2" box="[1239,1394,948,976]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="26" value="13.673889">13°40ʹ26ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF409212CF3D060F91" box="[189,331,983,1011]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-6.075">6°04ʹ30ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF417012C03DBC0F90" box="[351,497,984,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF417012C03DBC0F90" box="[351,497,984,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-11">11 Jul. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF41D112C13E230F91" box="[510,622,985,1011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Hamon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF429F12C13F430F91" box="[688,782,985,1011]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409215023D1A0835" blockId="28.[189,1397,1048,1111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409215023D190835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279698" collectingDate="1975-10-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Popov" country="Niger" latitude="12.533334" location="Dosso Region" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="3.2606945" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dosso Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409215023D5A0856" box="[189,279,1050,1076]" name="Niger" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NIGER</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF411F15023DA50856" bold="true" box="[304,488,1049,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF411F15023D950851" box="[304,472,1049,1076]" country="Niger" name="Dosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dosso Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF41C115023E510856" box="[494,540,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF420815023F630856" box="[551,814,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF420815023ECD0856" box="[551,640,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 mi.</quantity>
SE of Niamey
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF431015003FE00856" box="[831,941,1048,1076]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="12.533334">12°32ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF4398150038020856" box="[951,1103,1048,1076]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="3.2606945">3°15ʹ38.5ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF444C150238B00857" box="[1123,1277,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1975-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF444C150238B00857" box="[1123,1277,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1975-10-25">25 Oct. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF4527150239380856" box="[1288,1397,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. Popov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF40D715253D190835" box="[248,340,1085,1111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409215663F6108DE" blockId="28.[189,1399,1149,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409215663F6508DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279386" collectingDate="1991-01-21" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. J. Pulawski" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="6.1769443" location="Lagunes District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-4.9391665" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lagunes District">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409215663E1208FA" box="[189,607,1150,1179]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">REPUBLIC OF CÔTE DIVOIRE</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF42AC15663F2608FA" bold="true" box="[643,875,1150,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF42AC15663F1B08FA" box="[643,854,1150,1176]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Lagunes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lagunes District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF435915663FF108FB" box="[886,956,1150,1177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFF8DFFBF43E11566389D08FA" box="[974,1232,1150,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF43E11566385608FA" box="[974,1051,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S of Toumodi
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF44C91565393F08FB" box="[1254,1394,1149,1177]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="37" value="6.1769443">6°10ʹ37ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF409215B83D0608DE" box="[189,331,1184,1212]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-4.9391665">4°56ʹ21ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF417015BA3DBA08DE" box="[351,503,1186,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF417015BA3DBA08DE" box="[351,503,1186,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-01-21">21 Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF422C15BA3EE408D9" box="[515,681,1185,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W.J. Pulawski</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF42C415BA3F6508DE" box="[747,808,1186,1212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409215FB393A0905" blockId="28.[189,1399,1249,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409215FB3E410943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278857" collectingDate="1997-12-08" collectingDateMax="1997-12-12" collectingDateMin="1997-12-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Senegal" latitude="13.661111" location="G. de Bandiala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.57389" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fatick Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409215FB3D0F089F" box="[189,322,1251,1277]" name="Senegal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF414915FB3E60089F" bold="true" box="[358,557,1251,1277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF414915FB3E54089F" box="[358,537,1251,1277]" country="Senegal" name="Fatick" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fatick Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF421615FB3E24089C" box="[569,617,1251,1278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF425415FB3F78089F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF425415FB3F78089F" box="[635,821,1251,1277]" country="Senegal" latitude="13.661111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.57389" name="G. de Bandiala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Fatick Region">G. de Bandiala</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF436415F93FAB089C" box="[843,998,1249,1278]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="40" value="13.661111">13°39ʹ40ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF43DA15F938D8089F" box="[1013,1173,1249,1277]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-16.57389">16°34ʹ26ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF448215FB393F089F" box="[1197,1394,1251,1278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-12-08" valueMax="1997-12-12" valueMin="1997-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF448215FB393F089F" box="[1197,1394,1251,1278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-12-08" valueMax="1997-12-12" valueMin="1997-12-08">812 Dec. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF4092141F3D220942" box="[189,367,1286,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF419F141F3E410943" box="[432,524,1287,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF4205141E3D580926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278762" collectingDate="1984-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Nioro du Rip" country="Senegal" latitude="13.75" location="Nioro du Rip" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-15.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaolack Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF4205141E3F4F0942" bold="true" box="[554,770,1286,1312]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF4205141E3EBF0942" box="[554,754,1286,1312]" country="Senegal" name="Kaolack" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kaolack Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF4326141E3F750943" box="[777,824,1286,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF436B141E3FAC0942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF436B141E3FAC0942" box="[836,993,1286,1312]" country="Senegal" latitude="13.75" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-15.8" name="Nioro du Rip" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Kaolack Region">Nioro du Rip</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF43DB141D382C0943" box="[1012,1121,1285,1313]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="13.75">13°45ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF4442141D38AC0943" box="[1133,1249,1285,1313]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-15.8">15°48ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF44DD141E393C0942" box="[1266,1393,1286,1312]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1984-08">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF44DD141E393C0942" box="[1266,1393,1286,1312]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1984-08">Aug. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF409214323D580926" box="[189,277,1322,1348]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF411A143238480926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279371" box="[309,1029,1321,1348]" collectingDate="1969-09-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Hamon" country="Senegal" location="Nioro" municipality="Saboya" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaolack">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF411A14323D2A0926" box="[309,359,1322,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB02244FF8DFFBF415814313D9D0921" box="[375,464,1321,1347]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saboya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41F014313E6A0921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41F014313E6A0921" box="[479,551,1321,1347]" country="Senegal" municipality="Saboya" name="Nioro" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Kaolack">Nioro</location>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF421914323E960921" box="[566,731,1321,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF421914323E960921" box="[566,731,1321,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-09-18">18 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF42C514323F100926" box="[746,861,1322,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Hamon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF4388143238480926" box="[935,1029,1322,1348]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF44031431393E0905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278352" collectingDate="1967-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Descarpentries &amp; T. Leye &amp; A. Villiers" country="Senegal" latitude="16.466667" location="Richard Toll" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-15.683333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Saint-Louis Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF4403143139790926" bold="true" box="[1068,1332,1321,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF4403143139520921" box="[1068,1311,1321,1347]" country="Senegal" name="Saint-Louis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saint-Louis Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
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;
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; [
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,
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<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF424914553EAE0904" box="[614,739,1356,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1967-11">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF424914553EAE0904" box="[614,739,1356,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1967-11">Nov. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF42C214553F8F0905" box="[749,962,1357,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Descarpentries</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF43E3145538680905" box="[972,1061,1357,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Leye</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF4474145538990905" box="[1115,1236,1357,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Villiers</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF453A1455393E0905" box="[1301,1395,1357,1383]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF40921496393A09AE" blockId="28.[189,1399,1420,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF409214963D0209AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280042" collectingDate="1990-11-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Togo" latitude="6.201389" location="Agbodrafo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.4788889" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maritime Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8DFFBF409214963D4309CA" box="[189,270,1422,1448]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TOGO</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF410814963E4109CA" bold="true" box="[295,524,1422,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8DFFBF410814963DB109CA" box="[295,508,1422,1448]" country="Togo" name="Maritime" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maritime Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF423D14963E7009CB" box="[530,573,1422,1449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF426614963E8109CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF426614963E8109CA" box="[585,716,1422,1448]" country="Togo" latitude="6.201389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.4788889" name="Agbodrafo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Maritime Region">Agbodrafo</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42F214943F2909CB" box="[733,868,1420,1449]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="05" value="6.201389">6°12ʹ05ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF434114943FBD09CA" box="[878,1008,1420,1448]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="44" value="1.4788889">1°28ʹ44ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF442B149638EE09CA" box="[1028,1187,1422,1449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF442B149638EE09CA" box="[1028,1187,1422,1449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-11-10">10 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF44811496393809CA" box="[1198,1397,1422,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF40D814AA3D0209AE" box="[247,335,1458,1484]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FF8DFFBF414814A9393E09AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278463" box="[359,1395,1456,1484]" collectingDate="1976-04-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Togo" latitude="6.1319447" location="Lome" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.2227778" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maritime">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FF8DFFBF414814A93DDE09AE" box="[359,403,1457,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF418E14A93DA509A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF418E14A93DA509A9" box="[417,488,1457,1483]" country="Togo" latitude="6.1319447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.2227778" name="Lome" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Maritime">Lomé</location>
,
<location id="8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41DC14A93E7609A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF8AFFBE4264124F38B60AA2:8EB4EEE5FF8DFFBF41DC14A93E7609A9" box="[499,571,1457,1483]" country="Togo" latitude="6.1319447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.2227778" name="dunes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Maritime">dunes</location>
; [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FF8DFFBF42CF14A83F2E09AE" box="[736,867,1456,1484]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="22" value="1.2227778">1°13ʹ22ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFF8DFFBF435814A9384E09A9" box="[887,1027,1457,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FF8DFFBF435814A9384E09A9" box="[887,1027,1457,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-04-03">3 Apr. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FF8DFFBF442014A9389A09A9" box="[1039,1239,1457,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFF8DFFBF453814AA393E09AE" box="[1303,1395,1458,1484]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8DFFBE409214EA3D74085D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409214EA3D030A6E" blockId="28.[189,334,1522,1548]" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8DFFBF409214EA3D030A6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF409214EA3D030A6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF40C517393D080A59" blockId="28.[189,434,1569,1631]" box="[234,325,1569,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8DFFBF40C517393D080A59" bold="true" box="[234,325,1569,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF4092175D3DFF0A3D" blockId="28.[189,434,1569,1631]" box="[189,434,1604,1631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8DFFBF412F175C3DE30A3D" box="[256,430,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="16.4">16.420.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF4092179E3E460A84" blockId="28.[189,1398,1670,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COLOR. Black except for the following, which are ferruginous: basal half of mandible, femora and mid- and hindlegs from tibia onward. Cellular wing area hyaline, basal wing half with yellow tinge, apical margin of forewing fuscous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF409216163ED80B0C" blockId="28.[189,1399,1806,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VESTITURE. Appressed and erect setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure silvery-golden. Erect propodeal setae oriented anteriorly. Clypeus without glabrous spot. Scutellum densely and finely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8DFFBF4092168E393B0BA4" blockId="28.[188,1398,1941,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin medially with broad, gently notched tooth, not stepped above. Clypeus without indentation or carina. Scutellum convex. Metanotum slightly raised, not bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FF8DFFBF454A16A0393B0BA4" attach="none" box="[1381,1398,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nd</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409210113E0F0D0B" blockId="29.[187,1399,265,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">recurrent vein joins markedly proximal from interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Foretarsomere I 2.62.8× length of antepenultimate spine. Petiole length 3.84.1× its medial width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE40C510893D670DC9" blockId="29.[189,434,401,463]" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE40C510893D670DC9" bold="true" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409210AC3DFF0DAD" blockId="29.[189,434,401,463]" box="[189,434,436,463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF8CFFBE412F10AC3DE30DAD" box="[256,430,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.95" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="15.5">15.518.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409210EE3DDC0E34" blockId="29.[188,1398,501,598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">COLOR. Black except for the following, which are ferruginous: stripe in center of mandible and mid- and hindlegs from tibia onward. Cellular wing area hyaline, basal half with yellow tinge. Apical margin of forewing fuscous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409213653E990EBC" blockId="29.[188,1398,637,734]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VESTITURE. Appressed and erect setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar and scutum silvery, on propodeal enclosure silvery-golden. Erect propodeal setae oriented anteriorly. Clypeus without glabrous spot. Scutellum densely and finely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092121D397D0FB2" blockId="29.[188,1400,773,976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin with single tooth. Scutellum convex. Metanotum slightly raised, not bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FF8CFFBE415A12303DCB0F54" attach="left" box="[373,390,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nd</superScript>
recurrent vein joins markedly proximal from interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Posterior margin of metasomal tergum VII convex. Posterior margin of metasomal sternum VII simple, of metasomal sternum VIII triangular. Penis valvae without conspicuous modifications. Petiole length 3.85.6× its medial width. Flagellomeres IV VI with narrow placoids, comprising two disconnected parts on IV and being entire on V and VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409212EE3D7E0872" blockId="29.[189,307,1014,1040]" box="[189,307,1014,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8CFFBE409212EE3D7E0872" bold="true" box="[189,307,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE409212EE3D7E0872" bold="true" box="[189,307,1014,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092153D3D74085D" blockId="29.[189,313,1061,1087]" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8CFFBE4092157E3D3808CD" box="[189,373,1126,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092157E3D1B08E2" blockId="29.[189,342,1126,1152]" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8CFFBE4092157E3D1B08E2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE4092157E3D1B08E2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092158E3D3808CD" blockId="29.[189,373,1173,1200]" box="[189,373,1173,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Western Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF8CFFBE409215CF38B60AA2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE409215CF3D620893" blockId="29.[189,303,1239,1265]" box="[189,303,1239,1265]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09C0F52FF8CFFBE409215CF3D620893" bold="true" box="[189,303,1239,1265]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE409215CF3D620893" bold="true" box="[189,303,1239,1265]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092141D3F120907" blockId="29.[189,1400,1285,1382]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This species is very similar to the
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFF8CFFBE427A141D3EF8097D" box="[597,693,1285,1311]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oriental</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8CFFBE4290141D3858097D" authority="(Fabricus, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricus" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[703,1045,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE4290141D3F05097D" box="[703,840,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. obscurus</emphasis>
(Fabricus, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
, with which it had previously been synonymized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF8CFFBE418014303EEC0921" author="Van der Vecht J." box="[431,673,1320,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref132622" refString="Van der Vecht J. 1961. Hymenoptera Sphecoidea Fabriciana. Zoologische Verhandelingen 48: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">van der Vecht 1961</bibRefCitation>
). However, locality records and a few characters specific to males suggest that they are actually two different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF8CFFBE4092149538B60AA2" blockId="29.[187,1400,1421,1729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFF8CFFBE40DB14953D1609C5" box="[244,347,1421,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8CFFBE41A814953E7D09C5" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[391,560,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE41A814953E7D09C5" box="[391,560,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection of the ZMB and MZLU, both males and collected in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF8CFFBE409014A83D5909A8" box="[191,276,1456,1482]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guinea</collectingCountry>
by Westermann, along with specimens collected more recently at other Western African localities, differ from Oriental material of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8CFFBE421D14CC3EF7098F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricus" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[562,698,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE421D14CC3EF7098F" box="[562,698,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two aspects. Firstly, the African form has a notable tooth medially on the free clypeal margin, which the Oriental species lacks. Secondly, while its placoid pattern seems to be variable, the African species has placoids that cover the entire length of flagellomeres V and VI, as well as a partial or entire placoid on flagellomere IV or sometimes one on flagellomere III that can be narrowed medially. In contrast, the placoid configuration in two examined Oriental specimens and several individuals from the Arabian Peninsula matches the description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF8CFFBE441F179C39670AFC" author="Van der Vecht J." box="[1072,1322,1667,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref132622" refString="Van der Vecht J. 1961. Hymenoptera Sphecoidea Fabriciana. Zoologische Verhandelingen 48: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">van der Vecht (1961)</bibRefCitation>
of the
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFF8CFFBE409117BE3D670AA2" box="[190,298,1702,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF8CFFBE417F17BF3D9A0AA2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricus" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[336,471,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF8CFFBE417F17BF3D9A0AA2" box="[336,471,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with about the basal 30% of flagellomeres V and VI being covered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>