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<mods:title id="3A71E7AFA787CAFF5C7B8AD892CBF11C">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B72F4F89B5C25280C5BE8F18597C55AA">Dörfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="558AF7581D8F0860F7D252E7FC158680">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C20928FF85FFB740C51011393A0818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6359744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF85FFB740C51011393A0818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FF85FFB740C51011393A0818" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB740C510113EBD0D41" blockId="20.[234,752,264,291]" box="[234,752,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Key E: Species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB741D510103ED20D41" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1927" box="[506,671,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB741D510103ED20D41" bold="true" box="[506,671,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphex gaullei</emphasis>
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group
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF85FFB74092104A393A0818" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
<key id="FFFAEF0FFF85FFB74092104A393A0818" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF85FFB74092104A393A0DB7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB74092104A393B0DED" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB74092104A393B0DED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
1. Female: scutellum and clypeus completely ferruginous (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB7439F1049386E0D0E" box="[944,1059,337,364]" captionStart="Figs 100105. 100101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100105. 100101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB74418104938E70D0E" box="[1079,1194,337,364]" captionStart="Figs 106112. 106107" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-79@131.[203,1385,265,1865]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 106112. 106107. Sphex jansei Cameron, 1910. 108. S. schmideggeri sp. nov. 109. S. pseudosatanas sp. nov. 110111. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov. 106, 108110. Habitus of ♀. 107, 111. Habitus of ♂. 112. Geographic distribution of S. decipiens Kohl, 1895 (red), S. pruinosus Germar, 1817 (blue), S. gaullei Berland, 1927 (yellow), S. jansei (purple) and S. schmideggeri sp. nov. (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299472/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">106, 108</figureCitation>
). Male: at least lower/inner third of clypeus ferruginous; facial setae golden or silvery.......................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB740EE1080393A0DB7" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB740EE1080393A0DB7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Female: scutellum and at least upper half of clypeus black (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB743D3108038E60DD0" box="[1020,1195,408,434]" captionStart="Figs 100105. 100101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100105. 100101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 100102</figureCitation>
). Male: clypeus nearly or completely black; facial setae never golden..................................................................4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF85FFB74092131C393A0EAC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB74092131C393A0E07" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB74092131C393A0E07" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
2. Petiole and metasomal segment I bright ferruginous (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB7435C131C3F930E7C" box="[883,990,516,542]" captionStart="Figs 106112. 106107" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-79@131.[203,1385,265,1865]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 106112. 106107. Sphex jansei Cameron, 1910. 108. S. schmideggeri sp. nov. 109. S. pseudosatanas sp. nov. 110111. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov. 106, 108110. Habitus of ♀. 107, 111. Habitus of ♂. 112. Geographic distribution of S. decipiens Kohl, 1895 (red), S. pruinosus Germar, 1817 (blue), S. gaullei Berland, 1927 (yellow), S. jansei (purple) and S. schmideggeri sp. nov. (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299472/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). Female: meso- and metapleurae ferruginous; basal half of forewing with conspicuous yellow tinge and cellular wing area not infuscate. Male: erect clypeal and paraocular setae silvery ......
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB74413135239490E07" authority="Dörfel &amp; Ohl, 2022" authorityName="Dörfel &amp; Ohl" authorityYear="2022" box="[1084,1284,586,613]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmideggeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB74413135239490E07" bold="true" box="[1084,1284,586,613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. schmideggeri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CD957FF85FFB7453B1353393A0E07" box="[1300,1399,587,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB740EE1376393A0EAC" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Petiole and metasoma black (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB7426313763EB80EEA" box="[588,757,622,648]" captionStart-0="Figs 100105. 100101" captionStart-1="Figs 106112. 106107" captionStartId-0="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionStartId-1="131.[189,241,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,265,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@131.[203,1385,265,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="125" captionTargetPageId-1="131" captionText-0="Figs 100105. 100101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." captionText-1="Figs 106112. 106107. Sphex jansei Cameron, 1910. 108. S. schmideggeri sp. nov. 109. S. pseudosatanas sp. nov. 110111. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov. 106, 108110. Habitus of ♀. 107, 111. Habitus of ♂. 112. Geographic distribution of S. decipiens Kohl, 1895 (red), S. pruinosus Germar, 1817 (blue), S. gaullei Berland, 1927 (yellow), S. jansei (purple) and S. schmideggeri sp. nov. (green)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299472" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299472/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 104107</figureCitation>
). Female: meso- and metapleurae black; cellular area of forewing either hyaline and without yellow tinge or notably infuscate in apical part with at most inconspicuous yellow tinge near wing base. Male: erect clypeal and paraocular setae golden......3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF85FFB7409213E5393A0FA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB7409213E5393A0F3C" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB7409213E5393A0F3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3. Female: cellular area of forewing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB742D913E53F1F0F75" box="[758,850,765,791]" captionStart="Figs 2532. 2526" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 2532. 2526. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 2728. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 2932. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), usually without violet iridescence; pronotal lobe predominantly black. Male: hindwing and cellular area of forewing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB744FA123839620F58" box="[1237,1327,800,826]" captionStart="Figs 2532. 2526" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 2532. 2526. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 2728. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 2932. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) ....... ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB74412125B393A0F3C" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[1085,1399,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jansei">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB74412125B38E60F3F" bold="true" box="[1085,1195,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. jansei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF85FFB74495125C393A0F3C" author="Cameron P." box="[1210,1399,836,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="116 - 154" refId="ref129378" refString="Cameron P. 1910. On the aculeate Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A. J. T. Janse, Normal College, Pretoria, in the Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 2: 116 - 154." type="journal article" year="1910">Cameron, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB740EE127F393A0FA5" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB740EE127F393A0FA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Female: apical half of forewing markedly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB74359127F3F9F0FE3" box="[886,978,871,897]" captionStart="Figs 2532. 2526" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 2532. 2526. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 2728. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 2932. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), with violet iridescence; pronotal lobe predominantly ferruginous. Male: cellular area of forewing infuscate in apical half, or at least apical margin of hindwing infuscate (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB742CA12B53F760FA5" box="[741,827,941,967]" captionStart="Figs 2532. 2526" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 2532. 2526. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 2728. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 2932. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB7447B12B5393A0FA5" authority="Berland, 1927" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1927" box="[1108,1399,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB7447B12B5388A0FAA" bold="true" box="[1108,1223,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. gaullei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF85FFB744E012B5393A0FA5" author="Berland L." box="[1231,1399,941,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="150 - 156" refId="ref128862" refString="Berland L. 1927. Les Sphegidae (Hymenopteres) du Museum National de Paris (4 e note). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 33: 150 - 156." type="journal article" year="1927">Berland, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="309FA09BFF85FFB7409212EE393A0818" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB7409212EE393A0851" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB7409212EE393A0851" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
4. Wings hyaline. Erect facial and propodeal setae silvery (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB743BE12EE38760872" box="[913,1083,1014,1040]" captionStart="Figs 100105. 100101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100105. 100101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 102103</figureCitation>
). Petiole length more than 3× its medial width .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB7443D1501393A0851" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[1042,1399,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB7443D150138FB0851" bold="true" box="[1042,1206,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pruinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF85FFB744E61501393A0851" author="Germar E. F." box="[1225,1399,1049,1075]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref130334" refString="Germar E. F. 1817. Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg, Germany." type="book" year="1817">Germar, 1817</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF85FFB740EE1525393A0818" blockId="20.[189,1399,337,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF85FFB740EE1525393A0818" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Wings fuscous. Erect facial and propodeal setae black (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF85FFB743B91524380F0835" box="[918,1090,1084,1111]" captionStart="Figs 100105. 100101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100105. 100101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 100101</figureCitation>
). Petiole length less than 2.5 × its medial width ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF85FFB744791578393A0818" authority="Kohl, 1895" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1895" box="[1110,1399,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF85FFB74479157838AA0818" bold="true" box="[1110,1255,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. decipiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF85FFB744DE1578393A0818" author="Kohl F. F." box="[1265,1399,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref131166" refString="Kohl F. F. 1895. Zur Monographie der naturlichen Gattung Sphex Linne. Annalen des K. K. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 10: 42 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17608" type="journal article" year="1895">Kohl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>