212 lines
20 KiB
XML
212 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFF0E030FE39FA9DFE19FE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona ochracea Deeming 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="892" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="890" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>845</mods:start>
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<mods:end>845</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF0E030FE39FA9DFE19FE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFF0E030FE39FA9DFE19FE8B" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="892" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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<subSubSection box="[453,870,1368,1394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[453,870,1368,1394]" box="[453,870,1368,1394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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<heading box="[453,870,1368,1394]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B4ZM" authority="Deeming, 1981" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[453,870,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis box="[453,690,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Atherigona ochracea</emphasis>
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Deeming, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[622,701,1410,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,701,1410,1470]" box="[622,701,1410,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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<figureCitation box="[622,701,1410,1437]" captionStart="Figs 37–45" captionStartId="69.[181,220,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,344,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[189,1134,338,1448]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figs 37–45. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (37) A. naqvii Steyskal; (38) A. ruficornis Stein; (39) A. flaviheteropalpata sp. n.; (40) A. latibasilaris sp. n.; (41) A. mitrata Séguy; (42) A. bedfordi van Emden; (43) A. ochracea Deeming; (44) A. theodori Hennig; (45) A. rubricornis Stein. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915080/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,678,1448,1470]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,701,1410,1470]" box="[181,678,1448,1470]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeming, 1981: 106" authorityName="Deeming" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1981" box="[181,567,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis box="[181,373,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Atherigona ochracea</emphasis>
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Deeming, 1981: 106
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 19, 20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="892" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1486,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others with a yellow frontal vitta and mostly yellow antennae by its bifurcated hypopygial prominence and trifoliate process with apical half of lateral lobes and entire median piece infuscated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1486,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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Type material examined:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. C. Faure'" country="South Africa" location="Durban" municipality="Natal" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[416,500,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[507,527,1589,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[537,705,1588,1609]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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SOUTH
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<taxonomicName authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[618,705,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[714,855,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
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: ‘
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF0E030FE39FA9DFE19FE8B:8EE56033FFF0E032FC94F9F1FC48F9FA" box="[872,947,1588,1610]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Durban" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Durban</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[957,1008,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[1019,1096,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" value="1948-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1019,1096,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" value="1948-07">vii.1948</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="45" pageNumber="890">J.C. Faure’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[251,342,1612,1633]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="890" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[181,482,1650,1676]" box="[181,482,1650,1676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[332,477,1650,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="890">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" box="[462,785,203,230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[462,718,203,230]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviclivis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,718,203,230]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Atherigona parviclivis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[725,785,204,230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" box="[591,656,244,270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<figureCitation box="[591,656,244,270]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="65.[181,220,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[199,1132,336,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-9@65.[189,1134,324,1444]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 1–9. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (1) A. divergens Stein; (2) A. tetrastigma Paterson; (3) A. parviclivis sp. n.; (4) A. parvihumilata sp. n.; (5) A. angulata Deeming; (6) A. pulla (Wiedemann); (7) A. laevigata (Loew); (8) A. bimaculata Stein; (9) A. univitatta Deeming & Overman. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915064/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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Etymology: From the Latin
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<emphasis box="[461,537,286,311]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">parvus</emphasis>
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(small) and
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<emphasis box="[679,744,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">clivus</emphasis>
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(mountain or hill) pertaining to the small hill-shaped hypopygial prominence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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Diagnosis: This species keys to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[501,628,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripes">
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<emphasis box="[501,628,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">A. ochripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in (
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<bibRefCitation author="DIKE, M. C." box="[672,805,357,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Dike 1989
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<emphasis box="[791,805,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but differs from it due to having a very distinctly reduced hypopygial prominence, compared to a truncated and emarginated one.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[347,499,420,447]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviclivis">
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<emphasis box="[347,499,420,447]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">A. parviclivis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has its trifoliate process with a much expanded median piece, appearing almost semi-circular (
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<figureCitation box="[675,758,452,478]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="65.[181,220,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[199,1132,336,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-9@65.[189,1134,324,1444]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 1–9. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (1) A. divergens Stein; (2) A. tetrastigma Paterson; (3) A. parviclivis sp. n.; (4) A. parvihumilata sp. n.; (5) A. angulata Deeming; (6) A. pulla (Wiedemann); (7) A. laevigata (Loew); (8) A. bimaculata Stein; (9) A. univitatta Deeming & Overman. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915064/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) in profile, entirely filiform in posterior view and the entire process infuscated except for the base, compared to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">A. ochripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has it slightly dilated in posterior view, not semi-circular in profile and having the process hyaline for the most part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" box="[144,283,588,614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,204,650]" lastBlockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Male. Measurement</emphasis>
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s: Body length:
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<quantity box="[473,590,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.689" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" unit="mm" value="3.689">3.689 mm</quantity>
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; wing:
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<quantity box="[672,789,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.072" pageId="46" pageNumber="891" unit="mm" value="3.072">3.072 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis box="[801,841,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">rm</emphasis>
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crossvein ratio: 0.365.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Head</emphasis>
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: Ground colour dark. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput grey dusted posteriorly and laterally (with the exception of bottom of occiput which is gold dusted) with narrow median part glossy. Ocellar triangle grey dusted. Frontal vitta infuscated. Frontal plate silver-grey dusted except for area surrounding the apical two pairs of the three pairs of proclinate frontal setae which is gold dusted, also with two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial golden dusted, wider than aristal base. Scape and pedicel darkly ferruginous, postpedicel infuscated except for narrow basal inner area. Arista infuscated. Palpus entirely yellow; apex weakly truncated with minimal dilation, palpus appearing almost straplike.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe gold dusted, with three setae and 12 setulae. Pleura golden dusted. Proepisternum inconspicuous. Scutum grey dusted, with three weak and barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and an unknown number of discal setulae (due to specimen damage); one pair of subbasal setae and one pair of apical setae (comparison not possible due to damage).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,197,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Legs</emphasis>
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: All legs yellow except for forelegs with apical half of tibia and all tarsi infuscated.
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<emphasis box="[144,323,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
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Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,212,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Wings</emphasis>
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: Hyaline. Veins light brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 immaculate; tergite 3 with two medium sized dark-brown marks taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 4 with two small round markings, taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence simple, appearing as a conical protrudence. Trifoliate process stem 3× the length of the apical process, entire process infuscated except for hyaline stem and hood; median piece linear and without dilation in posterior view, greatly dilated in profile, just as wide as lateral plates, almost semi-circular in appearance, without inner lobes; lateral plates in the shape of an upside-down teardrop when viewed in profile. Surstylus not infuscated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,670,1676]" box="[144,360,1650,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">
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<emphasis box="[144,235,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="891">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="47.[181,1141,203,273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-12-04" collectingDateMax="2009-12-08" collectingDateMin="2009-12-04" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,265,203,225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[280,300,204,225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[317,492,204,225]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
|
||
SOUTH
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<taxonomicName authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[405,492,204,225]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
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</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis box="[508,649,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF0E030FE39FA9DFE19FE8B:8EE56033FFF2E030FD61FF0EFC85FF51" box="[669,894,203,225]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
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||
, main road,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1141,203,225]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.288" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" precision="1" value="-26.9048">26°54.288'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,296,228,249]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="17.974" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" precision="1" value="32.29957">32°17.974'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Sand and broad-leafed deciduous forest,
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<date box="[703,822,228,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" value="2009-12-04" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-04">
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||
<collectingDate box="[703,822,228,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" value="2009-12-04" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-04">4–8.xii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[835,1011,228,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[1024,1141,228,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,256,252,273]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 18183).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,482,289,315]" box="[181,482,289,315]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[332,477,289,315]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |