treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/0393879CFFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FDD4FB53.xml
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<document id="BEC3354D44F37AEF1E18E266E6721BCB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726a1c3a-48e9-43d2-bde1-5f5182054db4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925681839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-Ávila, Iván &amp; Campos, Ernesto" docDate="2007" docId="0393879CFFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FDD4FB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01607p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1607" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapinnixa Holmes 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFAAFFE4FFA8FFD8FF87FF8AFFC4FFF4" masterDocTitle="Parapinnixa bolagnosi, a new species of pinnotherid crab from Cubagua Island and Los Frailes Archipelago, Venezuela (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698229487936" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2265EB441028ABB2C888E9BDC5581FEA">Parapinnixa bolagnosi, a new species of pinnotherid crab from Cubagua Island and Los Frailes Archipelago, Venezuela (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE4681EECF84AC80D621406D4F01E34">Hernández-Ávila, Iván</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CD4166E55A37588C8748CB55CE1BC92">Campos, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="39CE82E489B8BA2DE10502AD00BA6BA4">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAA93CB5DC6716553ADA7E64E85F6ABA">1607</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3206501FFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FE19FEC8" box="[151,477,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FE19FEC8" blockId="1.[151,477,290,316]" box="[151,477,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0CD81E6FFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FE19FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,477,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FE19FEC8" ID-CoL="7PPYC" authority="Holmes, 1894" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,477,290,316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Parapinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FE19FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,477,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF10FEA8FEEAFEC8" bold="true" box="[151,302,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Parapinnixa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FEB2FEA8FE19FEC8" author="Holmes" box="[309,477,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1894) Notes on West American Crustacean. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Series 2, 4, 583 - 588." type="journal article" year="1894">Holmes, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206501FFA9FFD9FF10FEE7FB75FD6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF10FEE7FC40FE73" blockId="1.[151,1437,365,1191]" box="[151,900,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF10FEE7FEF6FE73" bold="true" box="[151,306,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54818828FFA9FFD9FF10FEE7FF10FE73" box="[151,212,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
. By monotypy
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FE6FFEE7FD60FE72" box="[488,676,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FE6FFEE7FD87FE72" box="[488,579,365,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnixa</taxonomicName>
? nitida
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FD2BFEE7FC44FE73" author="Lockington" box="[684,896,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Lockington, W. N. (1876) Remarks on the Crustacea of the west coast of North America, with a catalogue of the species in the museum of the California Academy of Science. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 7, 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1876">Lockington, 1876</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF42FE1FFB75FD6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,365,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF42FE1FFE7EFE5B" bold="true" box="[197,442,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FD0FFE1FFCF8FE5B" author="Rathbun" box="[648,828,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1918) The grapsoid crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin, 97, 1 - 461." type="journal article" year="1918">Rathbun, 1918</bibRefCitation>
; modification indicated by underlining). Carapace calcified, much broader than long, anterior margin nearly straight, frontal process deflexed. Orbits nearly round. Antennules oblique or transversally plicate, fossettes communicating with each other beneath front. Buccal area small, very broadly triangular. External third maxilliped with ischium rudimentary, merus large, sub-triangular; palp two or three articles, terminal segment joined to tip of preceding one; exopod, when present, without flagellum. First leg largest, others successively diminishing in length, last pair very small. Abdomen of female, small, not covering sternum. Abdomen of male with telson rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206501FFA9FFD9FF42FD27FDD4FB53" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF42FD27FEE1FCE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,365,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF42FD27FE1CFD33" bold="true" box="[197,472,685,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Distribution and host.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean: North Carolina to
<collectingCountry id="F32D761AFFA9FFD9FCFFFD27FC07FD33" box="[888,963,685,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Pacific Ocean: California to Galápagos Is. A presumed extralimital record to SE Siberia. With Polychaeta;? Echinoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FBD0FD5FFAF8FD1B" author="Schmitt" box="[1111,1340,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Schmitt, W. L., J. C. McCain, &amp; Davidson, E. S. (1973) Fam. Pinnotheridae, Brachyura I: Decapoda I. In: H. - E. Gruner &amp; L. B. Holthuis, eds. Crustaceorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Den Haag 3: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1973">
Schmitt
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FB3BFD5FFB32FD1A" box="[1212,1270,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
1973
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FACEFD5FFEDDFCE3" author="Thoma" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Thoma, B. T., Heard, R. W. &amp; Vargas, R. (2005) A new species of Parapinnixa (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 118 (3), 543 - 550." type="journal article" year="2005">
Thoma
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF10FD77FF15FCE2" box="[151,209,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF42FCAFFBDFFBDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,365,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF42FCAFFE7BFCCB" bold="true" box="[197,447,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. Despite having MXP3 with two articles, several other outstanding features support the inclusion of our material in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FD05FCC7FCD0FC92" box="[642,788,845,870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Parapinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FD05FCC7FCD0FC92" box="[642,788,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Parapinnixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These include a carapace broader than long and calcified, buccal region very small and triangular, MXP3 with rudimentary ischium, merus larger and triangular and the relative length of the WL 1&gt; 2&gt; 3&gt; 4. However, the generic characters MXP3 palp with three articles inserted end to end and exopod without a flagellum do not apply to this species, which has a palp with only two articles without an exopod. Instead of erecting a new, and probably paraphyletic, genus for this atypical species, we chose to emend the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FD25FB9FFCF1FBDA" box="[674,821,1045,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Parapinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FD25FB9FFCF1FBDA" box="[674,821,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Parapinnixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85368AFFA9FFD9FF42FBB7FDD4FB53" blockId="1.[151,1437,365,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FE0BFBB7FDEBFBA3" box="[396,559,1085,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pinnotheridae</taxonomicName>
with the palp of the MXP3 composed by two or three segments include
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FF10FBEFFDDCFB8B" authority="Campos, 1990" authorityName="Campos" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,536,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Calyptraeotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FF10FBEFFEA6FB8A" box="[151,354,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Calyptraeotheres</emphasis>
Campos, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FDDBFBEFFCC1FB8B" author="Campos" box="[604,773,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Campos, E. (1999) Inclusion of the austral species Pinnotheres politus (Smith, 1869 [sic]) and Pinnotheres garthi Fenucci, 1975 in the genus Calyptraeotheres Campos, 1990 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 536 - 540." type="journal article" year="1999">Campos 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FC93FBEFFB74FB8B" author="Hernandez-Avila" box="[788,1200,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Hernandez-Avila, I., &amp; E. Campos (2006) Calyptraeotheres hernandezi (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) a new crab symbiont of the West Indian cup-and-saucer Crucibulum auricula (Gmelin) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) off Cubagua Island, Venezuela. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119 (1), 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Hernández-Ávila &amp; Campos 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D09FFA9FFD9FB70FBEFFEE3FB53" authority="Smith, 1870" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Dissodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA98FFA9FFD9FB70FBEFFA58FB8A" box="[1271,1436,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dissodactylus</emphasis>
Smith, 1870
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B7BFFA9FFD9FEE3FB07FDC7FB53" author="Griffith" box="[356,515,1165,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Griffith, H. (1987) Taxonomy of the genus Dissodactylus (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40 (3), 397 - 422." type="journal article" year="1987">Griffith 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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