296 lines
32 KiB
XML
296 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C58D894BA2627D3B104EBB16B1F88D26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFE99835039EFBDD5215FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma django Pitts and Wilson, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DABF13EE596938FC88517CB2E0DFAF2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32D2288AE04C9CD53454EDCB685E90E7">
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<mods:title id="F8BC19027907B51E0BB06177866F7E8E">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0D9E783A3BB0EFD176B4BD5D9211853E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16635BAB35FA81ECA2E5588E629215B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C661C2676E183F39A518A87E3932728">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9370712E5C600F350CB6238EAE5456F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="008D32AF802134EE9080DC406AB5957E">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B2C4BF659E97CFB45D0E4197F614A86C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29F0F8F94A9F67E30237160CAC37013B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6ECD9F080574BABCA1B14CA9D1F8ACF6">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="68E2F6B6EB50CD23BE25ED62AF7005CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4D8D71D4D575F0EA38F90FD49FC33AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3163ACF885AAEDD24E55733369372317">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D9375A8E0D89A43736B51D67991D0FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FD6D2036378A8A1D12C0D39515DECDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1AF9BD7043EFFFD623E260513C6089F3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8A4A6CA2028E4C87987EB8468C4BD0A">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5DF6D9C55D68361D8F108CC68A853543">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37E739727B5D5944F298C8CE6C881377">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D35CD08CAEB33DF87CEC3568D022C0B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="401694B25C9E4773E7941B8D6B8B5D9A" type="GBIF-Dataset">4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13D3D5B078B90FCC465B01EA41041B02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B073903F7C619A8F7B78940CEE75D69" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFE99835039EFBDD5215FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFE99835039EFBDD5215FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFE99835039EFBDD5215FCC8" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983A039EFBDD54ECFB88" box="[151,763,1040,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A039EFBDD54ECFB88" blockId="39.[151,763,1040,1067]" box="[151,763,1040,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFE9983A039EFBDD54ECFB88" bold="true" box="[151,763,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFBDD54ECFB88" bold="true" box="[151,763,1040,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A039EFBDD5486FB88" authority="Pitts and Wilson" authorityName="Pitts and Wilson" box="[151,657,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFBDD57AEFB89" bold="true" box="[151,441,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sphaeropthalma django</emphasis>
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Pitts and Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE248FFE9983A0194FBDC54ECFB88" box="[669,763,1040,1066]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983A039EFB97527DFA72" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A039EFB97551FFAAD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFB975764FBD6" box="[151,371,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species is recognized by the deeply excised mandible with the tooth forming an acute angle, the lack of mesosternal processes, the marginal cell that is shorter than the stigma, the first segment of the metasoma that is petiolate with the second segment and nitid, and the genitalia that have a long cylindrical cuspis that is setose throughout ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A01B9FB0254E9FB4A" box="[688,766,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and parameres with dense setae located basally, but internally directed, along the internal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A01BBFB3954ECFAAD" box="[690,763,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CCFAD0527DFA72" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CCFAD057AEFA97" box="[197,441,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of this species has the following combination characters: the dorsum of the body is covered with sparse erect brachyplumose setae, but the integument is not obscured, the ventral margin of the mandible has a deep excision subtended by a large rounded tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A074AFAA5528DFA21" box="[1091,1178,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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), the head below eyes is parallel (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A022BFA5C5768FA08" box="[290,383,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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), the head is evenly rounded in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A00A6FA5C521BFA08" box="[943,1036,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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), the first metasomal segment is petiolate with the second segment (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A013DFA7A549EFA72" box="[564,649,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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) and the pygidium is striate to granulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983503CFFA11527CFF10" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CFFA115325F9BC" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CFFA115507FA54" box="[198,784,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description of male. Coloration and setal pattern.</emphasis>
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Stramineous, legs and antennae paler than body. Sparse brachyplumose hyaline setae present throughout; white plumose setae present on metasomal fringes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CFF9E75203F91A" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CFF9E75719F9E6" box="[198,270,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head.</emphasis>
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Rounded posteriorly. Mandible strongly excised ventrally with subtending tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A07EAF9E6532AF9E6" box="[1251,1341,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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); dorsal carina delicate distally with apex oblique and attenuated. Clypeus tuberculate posteromedially. Front and vertex nitid and weakly punctate, small, sparse, indistinct punctures. Ocelli moderately large; ocellocular distance
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A03F7F9525735F91A" box="[254,290,1694,1720]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1X</date>
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lateral ocellus. Flagellomere 1 ~0.66X length of flagellomere 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CFF9095522F88E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CFF909575BF97C" box="[198,332,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum coarsely and confluently punctate. Mesonotum nitid with moderate, separate punctures becoming contiguous on anterior third. Scutellum confluently punctate. Propodeum reticulate. Wings with marginal cell on costa 0.6X length of stigma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CFF8F55549F8D8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CFF8F5575FF8F0" box="[198,328,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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First segment petiolate with second; weakly punctate laterally, glabrous medially. T2 nitid with moderate scattered punctures. S2 tumid anteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CFF84B5471F84C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CFF84B5722F802" box="[198,309,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
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with long cylindrical cuspis, sparsely setose throughout ventrally, apex with thickened longer setae that typically are curved at their apices (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A01C9F861551CF865" box="[704,779,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
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). Paramere with dense setae located basally, internally directed, along internal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE9983A0106F818544FF84C" box="[527,600,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CFFF54527CFF10" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" box="[198,1131,152,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CFFF5457DBFF13" box="[198,460,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description of female.</emphasis>
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See remarks and description of the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE6983500EEFF545273FF13" box="[999,1124,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983500EEFF545273FF13" box="[999,1124,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE6983503CCFF7352BDFDF9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFF7352DCFF7A" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" box="[197,1227,190,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFF735761FF7A" box="[197,374,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE6983503CCFF735726FF7A" box="[197,305,191,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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data:
|
||
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE698350275FF7257EBFF7A" bold="true" box="[380,508,190,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</emphasis>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE698350105FF735510FF7A" authority="Co., Glamis" authorityName="Co., Glamis" box="[524,775,190,216]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE698350105FF73548DFF7A" box="[524,666,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Glamis
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFE69835001AFF7255B7FF7A" box="[787,928,190,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-08-05">5.Aug.2005</date>
|
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, K.A. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE69835076EFF7252A8FF7A" box="[1127,1215,190,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFF29575EFE84" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFF29576EFF5C" box="[197,377,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE6983503CCFF295725FF5C" box="[197,306,229,254]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE69835028BFF295412FF5D" bold="true" box="[386,517,229,255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE69835011DFF295500FF5D" authority="Co., Glamis" authorityName="Co., Glamis" box="[532,791,229,255]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE69835011DFF2954BAFF5C" box="[532,685,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Glamis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE69835002DFF29554CFF5D" box="[804,859,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE698350094FF295204FF5D" box="[925,1043,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-115.15">115°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE698350715FF295297FF5D" box="[1052,1152,229,255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="32.95">32°57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350787FF2952EAFF5D" box="[1166,1277,229,255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">71 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE698350600FF295380FF5D" box="[1289,1431,229,255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-07-23">23.Jul.2005</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFEFE578FFDAC" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFEFE57A5FEE9" box="[197,434,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983502B0FEFE542AFEEE" bold="true" box="[441,573,306,332]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE698350144FEFE54FFFEEE" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[589,744,306,332]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE698350144FEFE54F7FEE9" box="[589,736,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Algodones Dunes: Roadrunner Campgrnd,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE69835060DFEFE5370FEEE" box="[1284,1383,306,332]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="10.7">10.7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE6983503F2FE95574EFED1" box="[251,345,345,371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE69835026FFE955444FED1" box="[358,595,345,371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-05-31" valueMax="2008-06-03" valueMin="2008-05-31">31.May–3.Jun.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE698350072FE9555C3FED1" box="[891,980,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Brawley,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350750FE9552A0FED1" box="[1113,1207,345,371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE6983507CAFE955341FED1" box="[1219,1366,345,371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004-06-22">22.Jun.2004</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE69835021EFE4C576EFE38" box="[279,377,384,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KAWC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE6983502FEFE4C5459FE38" box="[503,590,384,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE698350152FE4C54EBFE38" box="[603,764,384,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1967-11-20">20.Nov.1967</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE6983500DFFE4C523BFE38" box="[982,1068,384,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE6983507A2FE4C52F0FE38" box="[1195,1255,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE69835063CFE4C538FFE38" box="[1333,1432,384,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE69835039EFE6A5771FE62" box="[151,358,422,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1972-09-15" valueMax="1972-09-16" valueMin="1972-09-15">15–16.Sep.1972</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer and A. Hardy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE6983501F5FE6A5543FE62" box="[764,852,422,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350063FE6A55D4FE62" box="[874,963,422,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE6983500D8FE6A5266FE62" box="[977,1137,422,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1974-09-10">10.Sep.1974</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer and R. McMaster (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE698350224FE01579FFE45" box="[301,392,461,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE698350106FE015459FE45" box="[527,590,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE698350180FE0154E5FE45" box="[649,754,461,487]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99558656" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="12.4">12.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. ESE Holtville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE6983500C3FE01527CFE45" box="[970,1131,461,487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="32.74278">32°44’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE698350773FE01533BFE45" box="[1146,1324,461,487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-115.19806">115°11’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350635FE015380FE45" box="[1340,1431,461,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE69835039EFE38573EFDAC" box="[151,297,500,526]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979-04-13">13.Apr.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE698350230FE38579BFDAC" box="[313,396,500,526]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFDD652BDFDF9" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFDD65434FD91" box="[197,547,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE6983503CCFDD65717FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[197,256,538,563]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher specimen data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE698350122FDD654BAFD96" bold="true" box="[555,685,538,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE6983501B4FDD6522BFD96" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" box="[701,1084,538,564]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983501B4FDD65559FD91" box="[701,846,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Algodones Dunes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE698350740FDD65268FD96" box="[1097,1151,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350628FDD65380FD96" box="[1313,1431,538,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE69835039EFD8D5734FDF9" box="[151,291,577,603]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-08-05">5.Aug.2005</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams, JP794;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE698350149FD8D5485FDF9" box="[576,658,577,603]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE698350197FD8D553EFDF9" box="[670,809,577,603]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-07-23">23.Jul.2005</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams, JP274 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE69835074CFD8D528AFDF9" box="[1093,1181,577,603]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE6983503CCFDA45578FD20" box="[197,879,616,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFDA45578FD20" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" box="[197,879,616,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFDA4574BFD23" box="[197,348,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Algodones Dunes and surrounding area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE6983503CCFD43532CFD0A" box="[197,1339,654,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFD43532CFD0A" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" box="[197,1339,654,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFD43575FFD0A" box="[197,328,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was named in honor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE698350008FD425540FD0A" box="[769,855,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django" status="sp. nov.">Django</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reinhardt. Treat as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE6983503CCFD795215FCC8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE6983503CCFD795215FCC8" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983503CCFD795720FD6C" box="[197,311,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems to be limited to the Algodones Sand Dunes and surrounding areas. This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE6983502C7FD105445FD57" box="[462,594,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983502C7FD105445FD57" box="[462,594,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE698350020FD1055BAFD57" box="[809,941,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE698350020FD1055BAFD57" box="[809,941,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it may be that there are specimens lurking in collections that are misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE6983501DFFCCE554DFCB9" box="[726,858,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983501DFFCCE554DFCB9" box="[726,858,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the seeming morphological similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE69835020CFCE5576DFCE0" box="[261,378,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE69835020CFCE5576DFCE0" box="[261,378,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. django</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE6983502BEFCE5542BFCE0" box="[439,572,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE6983502BEFCE5542BFCE0" box="[439,572,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are molecularly and morphologically distinct. The ITS1 genetic distance is 3.3% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B8B69AFFE69835026CFC9C57A8FCC8" box="[357,447,848,874]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1543,1567]" captionText="TABLE 4. Interspecific variation in ITS 1 for Sphaeropthalma species of the Algodones Sand Dunes." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) and the ITS2 genetic distance is 7.6% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B8B69AFFE69835009EFC9C55E5FCC8" box="[919,1010,848,874]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,242,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 5. Interspecific variation in ITS 2 for Sphaeropthalma species of the Algodones Sand Dunes." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |