318 lines
31 KiB
XML
318 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20731" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a241558b-3453-4ef6-aed2-569226861f3f" ID-PMC="PMC8847282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" ID-PubMed="35210921" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-1" checkinTime="1644361797209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tochihara, Yukito & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2022" docId="B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 1-52" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" docTitle="Erioscyphella otanii Tochihara 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" masterDocTitle="Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471877058" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B316F48B64B54D8CF0D87320F9848F0">
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<mods:title id="282C1BD8F9D3446E188411228CFBB306">Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEB7B1902CE4D108B60731D729BF4FFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30C7617D646BD0C1CBFFE1C0CD16D2BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A766A31700402677206C6DEB7989D019">Tochihara, Yukito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3F2734FCDC8A3D4800C58A07899748D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B19991A39D9E77E5D5851B186E2AB9F8">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF33320A143A0B78DABDB8DC610BF77C" type="email">tochi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2539DDFEACF30A8147FF818BC5FE151A">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0453102E03872332086BD4082EF75279" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCA6D482F74E61F68B8DF0752873767B">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12E32116B0C9D6B50D8422A340BEF8B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF3E2955E2EE7712ABB231F309AECA49">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24F1E2A6BC1CB03CF1C6F8E965EDB997">
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<mods:date id="0608DC8018C32AB609C5896C36851EF0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86CE14528AA762C7DAB241CDF403A79F">2022-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="758532826D02D929CBB906FC929542E0">87</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="016721A8947F54E3E8F40448E4DFE1BD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="92226FD92C4C87D92B1579DF3B3B29B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2BFA01C455FF225B394C2C88C29E58E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2DF06214D245B986B3073C7C7A6075D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44B85EB44719450A8F3C3EBB33FF998B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193309708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="4EF6A12E8C867D91BE8A76986422599C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3AE56E77085158D731F2B1752D5C8169" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68D025B64B83BE9FC01D445A0DDDAFD6" ID-CoL="B2MLN" LSID="MycoBank No: 835704" authority="Tochihara" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="otanii" status="sp. nov.">Erioscyphella otanii Tochihara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B18055DBD575DAAD8E7C8C10BAC8980" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07D2DF27FD61D97BFE89BFFD7AA6CAA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C6D86F5DDC5691849796B483DE846BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="50342408AA03610FFB6E412024EE2544" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A5EB9A06C5E3C326101A4D2C163B6AEE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A ascospores B apothecium C vertical section of an apothecium D hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells E expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium F paraphyses G asci." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAEA595FEB84725D935E3D84D57E61D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CFC4185E75F0B710299D21D23C102A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51CA176AACA738B292824D8EE8C16C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Characterized by pure white minute apothecia (<0.3 mm in diameter) unlike
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<taxonomicName id="2D73D7BBBEAB7F21F813C72B1A55DAA4" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
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<emphasis id="606844EA74AE6A54D9D25B47EABCB3E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with rather colored apothecia, and smaller asci compared to similar species
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<taxonomicName id="A3B7980A1957FB0AC76273E773AD5F28" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="3EB14A8A962CB6526CE95D59F8F14F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum minutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="099182F6F0AC5019A2E7598BEAD1ABD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2089FB19D994D63648CBA7C6B6E6B66A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Japan, Hokkaido, Horonobe, Toikambetsu, Teshio Experimental Forest, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University,
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<geoCoordinate id="AB4C62061303F0AC7601A339F1FC7306" degrees="44.993978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.993977">44.993978</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7331D9560CC344A3D754250BE4F6C45C" degrees="142.130125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="142.13013">142.130125</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 400 m, 11 Jul. 2018, on fallen leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="2C018840235301C32529B22C8FAEF41D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa senanensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senanensis">
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<emphasis id="4EA255A6C6BD95209395C289512693B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sasa senanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Y.Tochihara & K.Kaneko (TNS-F-81472).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7712D1F58EF71B307149E72C79AFC2C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank/unite no. ex holotype">
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<paragraph id="E5DE3848651ED665D8B7BA1749550F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank/UNITE no. ex holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6ECBFDEAEE2657566FB9F745B541F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LC669471/UDB0779083 (ITS), LC533179 (LSU), LC533286 (mtSSU), LC533226 (RPB2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D9228DA91B6A059799B335D12F86091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="9C51F9BE7233C0D501C51F987C0A2B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF94E381ECE42EE89B12C621B22DEA17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Mt. Moiwa,
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<geoCoordinate id="98F5FEA2AF1D62B8CF95747EB77C14CB" degrees="43.024718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.02472">43.024718</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4FC4BF8F8E6BC085971DC2ECB3379E44" degrees="141.318427" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.31842">141.318427</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 530 m, 21 Jun. 1965, on fallen leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="DFF1BA1A084949D90239B3ABB2976DFF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa kurilensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
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<emphasis id="DD8DD76222E79156F78559CBBC563F9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sasa kurilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Y.Otani (TNS-F-50482, in poor condition).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3A431399FFAC58CD5472D8092D994CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7BF7C1E2E694E6DFE6AA957E2D34C4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC4A7DF8B811CC7C408D1B4189F34963" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Referring to the name of Dr Yoshio Otani, the first discoverer of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C655342D9A32B6D8CFC5E249010E6A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
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<paragraph id="4D6EA04A7E828E81B63F97C09E57356F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4B3039ECB93001E9822E90C822CAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kita-sasaba-hina-no-chawantake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A4666234E7DA230CA7A8A963DF318C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="26CA7E5CDC6C83B64B682435AD6403CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DE44F3BEAD3FDEC4103B117FD99D1E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Apothecia scattered, superficial, minute, 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, at first spherical and later urceolate, having well-developed stipes, up to 0.3 mm high, pure white, externally covered with short white hairs, never colored brown. Disc concave, almost enclosed by an incurving margin when fresh and dry, cream to pale yellow when dry (not observed when fresh). Ectal excipulum
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<emphasis id="DF2D50141A6774644C2109EC5BE6ECBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura prismatica</emphasis>
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like stone pavings arranged in rows, 3-25
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<normalizedToken id="2DFA3A6DFCFB86F5FAC39596B475876B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8
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<normalizedToken id="C616B9432B7FD76C5B67BE4D48DF3C1F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, relatively thick-walled; cell walls smooth. Medullary excipulum
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<emphasis id="9C7553EA3FF2F9C16174D85E068FB253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura intricata</emphasis>
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; hyphae up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="CD7B9CCC69751757ABD69B94BF4AC7F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Hairs straight, cylindrical or tapering toward the apices, up to 60
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<normalizedToken id="5C6A189413675277954BC28183CDD71E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, up to 5
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<normalizedToken id="E0E9EF79291FE47DFA490391538831CA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide near the bases and 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken id="EA8C654CC329F9706DEE8F67075C22DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide near the apices, arising from swollen ectal excipular cells, hyaline, up to 3-septate (usually 1- or 2-septate), thin-walled, completely granulated; granules dense near the apices and coarse toward the bases; apex sometimes with a hyaline and inconspicuous apical amorphous materials not dissolved with CB/LA, lacking any crystals or resinous materials. Asci (33-)34-38.8(-41)
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<normalizedToken id="D0849F041050D1263AA5B5F321BA419F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5
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<normalizedToken id="1E408A0149D73A5FF9D71727786B822F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 37
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<normalizedToken id="0F7B2A31636EF3729E5F17AACD67FE77" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.2
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<normalizedToken id="08809E1C1A32BF827BDC8F31AC2EDE33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.4
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<normalizedToken id="E3FA3F206C1D08BF452FF1666B352221" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4
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<normalizedToken id="23AA03736FD0D92B34BBA58FC35ADB78" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, relatively thick-walled; pore blue in MLZ without 3% KOH pretreatment; croziers absent at the basal septa. Ascospores (11.5-)12.3-14.6(-15)
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<normalizedToken id="8DBCAEA2FA92CCD1912DDC4B096D8642" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.2-)1.36-1.7(-1.8)
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<normalizedToken id="84B76CA580E2617B89F5F62FB841D22C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 13.4
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<normalizedToken id="74212ACD240EB151F6AA790DA3E222EF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2
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<normalizedToken id="006F611AED9C36E5DCF3A521E0C97663" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.6
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<normalizedToken id="44C605BBCF79B2A0C0D7F68D24422BDD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2
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<normalizedToken id="4DA713C71E43AA8FAB6542C725505D70" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), Q = (6.7-)7.8-9.6(-10.8) (av. 8.7
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<normalizedToken id="2BA26580E12046FF842BACE54FC71925" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.9, n = 15), fusiform, aseptate. Paraphyses straight, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="6D80A19980E47F7DD1EF5EFCED6BCD53" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, exceeding the asci up to 10
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<normalizedToken id="8DABA258169BA507378ED1E4C346A89A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75E6CBA1ABCD4BAC553113A1CCB91957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D59352B3D884B90DF8B4F54B3CFC6493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7A5E0C46E18DED7486EDB56862BFCFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony of NBRC 114476/ TNS-F-81472 on PDA flat, partially protruding and forming mycelial mass, divided into two sectors. One sector flat, wooly to velvety, white to cream; dark ocher from the reverse. The other sector with wooly context, white and partly yellow; pale ocher from the reverse. Aerial mycelia developed throughout the colony, white, sparse to cottony, not forming mycelium strands. Margin distinct, flat and immersed into the agar. Soluble pigment absent. Asexual morph absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0903984F5AB9905E0B07F7F203CCFA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BF0F1BC08F8DDEA57034076D6D6F3A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BCD3FA87BF181072755B43FA617A601" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Hokkaido; subarctic zone).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4F36B834CD3EF69336C63738BA46CA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="380FC57525C731C32DCFA65591DA8C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A900100A84B3467D0647F0516743F75D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C0625FAF2F2CA0750CAB0F8D2F0A9D5" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8DCAEA3ACBEF03A59143FE0085905A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected and documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1352C0FB159ECA0E8A457107AAFA7F5" author="Otani, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 42" refId="B55" refString="Otani, Y, 1967. Notes on some cup fungi of the Hyaloscyphaceae collected in Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 8: 33 - 42" title="Notes on some cup fungi of the Hyaloscyphaceae collected in Hokkaido, Japan." volume="8" year="1967">Otani (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the misapplied name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B005FCA213556980418CD5104388533" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Dasyscyphus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dasyscyphus diminutus" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EBE1CD6DDDDA14D7773ECB78762307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dasyscyphus diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TNS-F-50482). Based on the description, we concluded that the specimen was the same species as TNS-F-81472. The present species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E15E91EBE559319933E5C42F81F34243" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA3D89289ED44B02A7316F377B506F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum diminutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Roberge ex Desm.) Rehm in the minute apothecia, ascospore size, and narrow paraphyses; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B5CE6747088FC9EFB7A9206D8D85057" lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9BA841C6A8D5EE2F18E40E03251AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pure white when fresh and dry (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="531983EC1A876438054233D73F0E9A7F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
, in dried state) and occurs on bamboo leaves, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9A2451E6C9C15E221486CA9047AAA87" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19B7057167F5EE591C744AE14CD249E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat brown in the exterior parts of apothecia and occurs on sheaths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48CADD82958E8704B1FCD5DC632A8585" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA49C9588F0F5BCAE0DD2F3A1F0A608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46B181749C56C45A1BE64FDD1D0F20AB" author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B14" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1949. A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species. Mycological Papers 32: 1 - 97" title="A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species." volume="32" year="1949">Dennis 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the mature state, the apothecia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA514BD9C5683AB0B3E94678010587C7" lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FAA07547F5A56E1B606F757B476C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
become urceolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0503CE2606C61CA5431EE5A4BD0582A7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD910739D8EFB5E2CD8B75D7FE580A67" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A ascospores B apothecium C vertical section of an apothecium D hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells E expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium F paraphyses G asci." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the apothecia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="529E1FBB3045099CB58E5CD3DF99D4AE" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8839614139BD6736D9B25D0AB417375C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are flat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="053559E4E01EF3325F8D443654E4C2DA" author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B14" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1949. A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species. Mycological Papers 32: 1 - 97" title="A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species." volume="32" year="1949">Dennis 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ITS sequence of TNS-F-81472 showed low similarity (<80%) with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5939937DDC86013B966B3EE4722A5F7" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E97F2900F53AD3C1A18962A6D87569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in France (GenBank accession number: MH857306). Based on the French sequence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6773D5DB69B0A8503374BEF6A53CDF9" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="103EB0CE405B44F218749207E895DF2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically a good
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE98F72FC95B0E0871501934511E5254" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4358C0C10B41100F08C612CF9CC1807B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02F3FC065CDABD52A8D959C93DCF759C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5E1D592486F906DF82E43515F0ED40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9659C23FD91FE1AC82F6CB3B8C8579D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="827CDE71BE942AE7595D7AE0ED74A9F5" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A27DBCF91A66543371CFC7A4F684F490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-81472 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="DD703C8E6D90DFC95AE5B61AEE37F818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dried apothecia
|
||
<emphasis id="847D7FBA51A18070760EBB0FCAE0CCAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476)
|
||
<emphasis id="D6633F4D4484F2F2CB4626ACD535D189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
asci
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CEF2ECF7925402FA8145E59D45589E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ascal pore MLZ (+)
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE1EC2A81E365363A1588D2CD2695C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ascospore
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A1E2405B70D8CE9906A2F1C9557B3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCA4EBA69D4207029DC5F4588EFC7B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
a hair
|
||
<emphasis id="C47691A9138241880DA8BD71E4821841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
hair-apex with a apical amorphous material
|
||
<emphasis id="62505B2B64632B16F701A845D4AF1DC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB/LA (
|
||
<emphasis id="DB3E0745ED2AEA0B2508795F5BEBCA1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E-I</emphasis>
|
||
), MLZ (
|
||
<emphasis id="DCB9705D2CDAE28A06CE88C7211567D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DE403BF00239E5AFAFA63ABC12B5129B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2A90C9BD7A1579D0A12702A038C833B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C69ECC28D94894AE053B5910C50DF5CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BF5D08A06E40369187408C59F590A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03F5DCED415F64C7F79D3223A8CD7CDE" lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB2E6DC0B2CF5D56A8057CD56E2CB6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to that of the graminicolous species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E251852083AACB3EBAACFE5876A9BF30" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCE4BDFF4A588894674A82F4DC625FFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum minutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W.Y. Zhuang and M. Ye documented in China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85A3243E139F58551005EB01324D0472" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" author="Ye, M" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 450" refId="B74" refString="Ye, M, Zhuang, WY, 2003. New taxa of Lachnum (Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) from temperate China. Nova Hedwigia 76 (3-4): 443 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" title="New taxa of Lachnum (Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) from temperate China." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" volume="76" year="2003">Ye and Zhuang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C724ED0E6C171878870FC71D33F2842" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB8AB20C2DD847902C223C78B383F25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="321F96235F37AE794D582F81CCB22CE4" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="90E699667ACC46B3566F9105DD9EEF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller asci, although DNA sequences of the species are not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="292016E3B90879F505502322B7558AB3" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="FCA1891C8D5FF3D151B45C372F502345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B0ADCE01F2D9A821005CA80A4094CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="386FE9E04F8FEF3E0FDA7D7CA73B2A07" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="73C94EE3E33DBC296BF4483C81B61C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-81472 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="EF3D8DCAFF41BD55F9158CADFC3EA6DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="D44056943F6F68C7E63F0658A5E72B8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="D19671D14FD4CE5FEE1CDB2F804F445D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="6709F737BD5C542AAB6808AF6A8F4CAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells
|
||
<emphasis id="C07618430CD85EADB3FFD61BFB0D5D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="9B28B724E3281C75F02A561E5293CCB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis id="BC40EFD34D9ACE4149FC154512715B08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
asci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |