192 lines
17 KiB
XML
192 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="6E0DC2D03B8356DBBB8EB194BCF07BF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus javanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0DC2D03B8356DBBB8EB194BCF07BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0DC2D03B8356DBBB8EB194BCF07BF4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="6E0DC2D0-3B83-56DB-BB8E-B194BCF07BF4" authority="(Szepligeti, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus javanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
|
||
Enicospilus javanus (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Enicospilus javanus (Szepligeti, 1910) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus javanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Henicospilus javanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1910: 93; HT ♀ from Java, TM, not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus fulacorensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulacorensis">Enicospilus fulacorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brues, 1918: 117; HT ♀ from Solomon Island, MCZ, not examined; synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gephyrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gephyrus">Enicospilus gephyrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chiu, 1954: 32; HT ♀ from Japan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikam" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Bicorniata) diurnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diurnus" subGenus="Bicorniata">Enicospilus (Bicorniata) diurnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nikam, 1975: 193, 194; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 122 specimens (103♀♀19♂♂): Brunei (30♀♀2♂♂), India (2♀♀), Japan (64♀♀16♂♂), Papua New Guinea (4♀♀), Singapore (1♀), Sri Lanka (2♀♀), Taiwan (1♂).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Type series: HT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gephyrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus gephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chiu, 1954, Tokusa, Yamaguchi Pref.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
||
, JAPAN, 1.VIII.1922, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
JAPAN: [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Kanagawa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Shizuoka* and Mie*; [Kinki]
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
|
||
*,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
|
||
*, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||
*; [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Hiroshima* and Yamaguchi (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima*, Ehime (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study), and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
||
*; [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Fukuoka* and Kumamoto*; [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Kagoshima*. *New records. It is restricted to the warmer Pacific coast in Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is very easily distinguishable from any other Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its characteristic fenestra and sclerites of fore wing (i.e., fenestra widened proximally, and proximal and distal sclerites confluent and shaped like a letter
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘P’">'P'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Enicospilus javanus (Szepligeti, 1910) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus javanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus javanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a very wide range of variation in the shape of fore wing sclerites, body size, and colour, as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 262). We examined 24 female specimens from the same locality and date collected by I. D. Gauld in Brunei, and these specimens indeed show an extremely wide range of morphological variation. However, the variation is more or less continuous. This variation suggests that this species includes some cryptic species and integrative approaches are needed to reveal species boundaries. Regarding the Japanese population, it is very stable, suggesting that there are no cryptic species included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus javanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus javanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1910) ♀ from Japan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |