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<document id="993488FD61DC0CE95EAA997FA5587D27" ID-CLB-Dataset="31449" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="740eba2d-27da-4765-8559-74e357162f7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052309" ID-ZooBank="3D3E32DD-B9EE-4C2A-856F-FDF4C726F477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510872587224" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lemes, Paola C. R., Loeb, Marina V., Santificetur, César &amp; Melo, Marcelo R. S." docDate="2016" docId="03B887DCB802FFFEE6DA970D9B3153D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4084.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4084 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urophycis brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF81FFA4B800FFF6E64D93759E385227" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup 1858), a senior synonym of Urophycis latus Miranda Ribeiro 1903 (Gadiformes: Phycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698498327966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CC10CDA79039366E1BA6378DD458005E">Redescription of Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup 1858), a senior synonym of Urophycis latus Miranda Ribeiro 1903 (Gadiformes: Phycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E50B6C99F6E29E2BA45C3FD71FE95B2">Lemes, Paola C. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40B659AA60205625288488B21F411FD2">Loeb, Marina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A52ACBB21EECE0E5777C3B994037FC04">Santificetur, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5A466700C358C133BC99DCF2AB4668">Melo, Marcelo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7E6BC4D732299FFB11428DE07F617CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EAC8D087399339530F22BA6D2E49123">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B887DCB802FFFEE6DA970D9B3153D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DCB802FFFEE6DA970D9B3153D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887DCB802FFFEE6DA970D9B3153D2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B802FFF4E6DA970D9F3256FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA970D9C7D56B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1144,1276]" box="[151,581,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<heading id="D0E681A6B802FFF4E6DA970D9C7D56B4" bold="true" box="[151,581,1144,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA970D9C7D56B4" ID-CoL="7DY4C" authority="(Kaup 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,581,1144,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA970D9C7D56B4" bold="true" box="[151,581,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA970D9F9A56B5" bold="true" box="[151,418,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E7FF970C9C0556B4" author="Kaup" box="[434,573,1145,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1858) Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24, 85 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5285" type="journal article" year="1858">Kaup 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA97EE9F3256FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1144,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
Brazilian codling [English]; bacalhau-brasileiro, abrótea, abrotéa or brótea [Brazilian Portuguese];
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E30097EE9BA45693" authorityName="Larranaga" authorityYear="1923" box="[1357,1436,1179,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Blennius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brotola">brótola</taxonomicName>
[Spanish].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B802FFF4E6DA97969FAD56DB" box="[151,405,1251,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA97969FAD56DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1144,1276]" box="[151,405,1251,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A4FB802FFF4E6D297969F1556DB" box="[159,301,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[178,1383,196,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Urophycis brasiliensis: (A) Lectotype (MNHN 1996 - 1375, 331.9 mm SL); (B) holotype of Laemonema longifilis (modified from Günther 1880); (C) holotype of U. latus (MNRJ 1523, 186.4 mm SL); (D) recently collected specimen (MZUSP 118704, 392.5 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Figs. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
; Table 2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B802FFF4E6DA96539CA855EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA96539A19577C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA96539A19577C" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA96539FD3571B" ID-CoL="4GYHC" authority="Kaup 1858: 88" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,491,1318,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Phycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA96539F6D571B" box="[151,341,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Phycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E71696529FD3571B" author="Kaup" box="[347,491,1318,1340]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E71696529FF6571B" author="Kaup" box="[347,462,1318,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1858) Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24, 85 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5285" type="journal article" year="1858">Kaup 1858</bibRefCitation>
:88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[type locality: Montevideo, Uruguay];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E53496539A5A571B" author="Steindachner" box="[889,1122,1318,1340]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E53496539A0F571B" author="Steindachner" box="[889,1079,1318,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Steindachner, F. (1883) 2. Pisces. In: Carus, J. V. (Ed.), IV. Abtheilung: Vertebrata. Zoologischer Jahresbericht fur 1881. Zoologischen Station Zu Naepel, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 140 - 205." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner 1883</bibRefCitation>
:186
</treatmentCitation>
[taxonomic account];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E30B96539F7E577C" author="Bailly" page="237" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E30B96539F23577C" author="Bailly" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Bailly, N., Hureau, J. C. &amp; Pruvost, P. (1999) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (et des Musees d'histoire naturelle en region) (Suite) Ordre des Gadiformes. Cybium, 23, 219 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bailly
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E3C796529EDA577C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
:237
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog of fish type specimens deposited in the MNHN fish collection]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA96109B1E5790" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA96109B1E5790" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA96109C12575D" authority="Gunther 1880: 13" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,554,1380,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Laemonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA96109F4C575D" box="[151,372,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Laemonema longifilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E73696119C12575D" author="Gunther" box="[379,554,1380,1402]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E73696119C35575D" author="Gunther" box="[379,525,1380,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 1, 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther 1880</bibRefCitation>
:13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 7 (
<figureCitation id="132A2A4FB802FFF4E43F96119CF9575D" box="[626,705,1380,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[178,1383,196,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Urophycis brasiliensis: (A) Lectotype (MNHN 1996 - 1375, 331.9 mm SL); (B) holotype of Laemonema longifilis (modified from Günther 1880); (C) holotype of U. latus (MNRJ 1523, 186.4 mm SL); (D) recently collected specimen (MZUSP 118704, 392.5 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) [
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B802FFF4E49896109D3B575D" box="[725,771,1381,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
locality: Río de la Plata mouth, Challenger station 321, depth 13 fathoms];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E77D96F79C2357BF" author="Steindachner" box="[304,539,1410,1432]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E77D96F79FC857BF" author="Steindachner" box="[304,496,1410,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Steindachner, F. (1883) 2. Pisces. In: Carus, J. V. (Ed.), IV. Abtheilung: Vertebrata. Zoologischer Jahresbericht fur 1881. Zoologischen Station Zu Naepel, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 140 - 205." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner 1883</bibRefCitation>
:186
</treatmentCitation>
[treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E52296F79A1657BF" ID-CoL="4GYHC" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1858" box="[879,1070,1410,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Phycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E52296F79A1657BF" box="[879,1070,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Phycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E20B96F69AEA57BF" author="Berg" box="[1094,1234,1410,1432]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E20B96F69A8B57BF" author="Berg" box="[1094,1203,1410,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Berg, C. (1895) Enumeracion Sistematica y sinonimica de los peces de las costas argentina y uruguaya. Anales de Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, Serie 2, Tomo IV, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1895">Berg 1895</bibRefCitation>
:74
</treatmentCitation>
[treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E70896D49C3C5790" ID-CoL="4GYHC" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1858" box="[325,516,1441,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Phycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E70896D49C3C5790" box="[325,516,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Phycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E45C96D49CDD5790" author="Cohen" box="[529,741,1441,1463]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E45C96D49CF05790" author="Cohen" box="[529,712,1441,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. (1990) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Vol. 10, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1990">
Cohen
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E41796D79CB55790" box="[602,653,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
:82
</treatmentCitation>
[FAO catalog of the gadiform fish species of the world].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA96CA9AFB57F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" box="[151,1219,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C97B802FFF4E6DA96CA9AFB57F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200766" box="[151,1219,1471,1494]" collectionCode="NEW, SYNONYM" location="Ilha Rasa" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA96CA9AFB57F1" box="[151,1219,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA96CA9C7357F2" authority="Miranda Ribeiro 1903: 191" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,587,1471,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA96CA9F0F57F2" box="[151,311,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Urophycis latus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E77096CA9C7357F2" author="Miranda" box="[317,587,1471,1493]" page="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E77096CA9C1957F2" author="Miranda" box="[317,545,1471,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1903) Pescas do &quot; Annie &quot;. Boletim Sociedade Nacional Agricultura, 4 - 7, 144 - 196." type="book chapter" year="1903">Miranda Ribeiro 1903</bibRefCitation>
:191
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B802FFF4E41A96B59CBD57F2" box="[599,645,1472,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8ECE6011B802FFF4E4A896CA9D7F57F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DCB802FFFEE6DA970D9B3153D2:8ECE6011B802FFF4E4A896CA9D7F57F2" box="[741,839,1471,1493]" name="Ilha Rasa" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ilha Rasa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B802FFF4E51C96CA9DD157F2" box="[849,1001,1471,1493]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
].
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E5B596B59AFB57F1" bold="true" box="[1016,1219,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE0FB802FFF4E5B596B59A0C57F2" box="[1016,1076,1472,1493]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE0FB802FFF4E27696CA9AF857F1" box="[1083,1216,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">SYNONYM</collectionCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA96AB9F445434" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA96AB9F445434" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA96AB9F7857D3" ID-CoL="7DY4B" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,320,1502,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chuss">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA96AB9F7857D3" box="[151,320,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Urophycis chuss</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Walbaum 1792)
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E46396AB9D7C57D3" author="Miranda" box="[558,836,1502,1524]" page="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E46396AB9D2057D3" author="Miranda" box="[558,792,1502,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1903) Pescas do &quot; Annie &quot;. Boletim Sociedade Nacional Agricultura, 4 - 7, 144 - 196." type="book chapter" year="1903">Miranda Ribeiro 1903</bibRefCitation>
:190
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E51C96AB9A7257D3" author="Miranda" box="[849,1098,1502,1524]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E51C96AB9A0557D3" author="Miranda" box="[849,1085,1502,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1915) Fauna brasiliense. Peixes. Tomo V. Physoclisti. Arquivos do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro, 17, 1 - 679, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1915">Miranda Ribeiro 1915</bibRefCitation>
:1
</treatmentCitation>
–3, fig 1. [erroneous citation for Brazilian waters].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA95699F725477" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA95699F725477" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA95699C2B5415" authority="Larranaga 1923: 375" authorityName="Larranaga" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,531,1564,1586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Blennius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brotola">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA95699F785415" box="[151,320,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Blennius brotola</emphasis>
Larrañaga 1923:375
</taxonomicName>
[type locality: Uruguay];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E55395699DCE5415" author="Devincenzi" box="[798,1014,1564,1586]" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E55395699DF35415" author="Devincenzi" box="[798,971,1564,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Devincenzi, G. J. (1925) El primer ensayo sobre Ictyiologia del Uruguay. La clase &quot; Peces &quot; de la zoologia de don Damaso A. Larranaga. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1, 295 - 323." type="journal article" year="1925">Devincenzi 1925</bibRefCitation>
:300
</treatmentCitation>
–301 [treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E37E95699F045477" ID-CoL="7DY4C" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E37E95699F045477" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA952C9C765543" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111E4B802FFF4E6DA952C9C765543" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B802FFF4E6DA952C9C545448" ID-CoL="7DY4C" authority="Svetovidov 1948: 112" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,620,1625,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA952C9FB95448" box="[151,385,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E7C0952C9C545448" author="Svetovidov" box="[397,620,1625,1647]" page="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E7C0952C9C795448" author="Svetovidov" box="[397,577,1625,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Svetovidov, A. N. (1948) Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. New Series, 34. National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 304 pp. [English translation of Svetovidov, A. N. (1948) Treskoobraznye. Zoologicheskil Institut Akademii NAUK SSSR. New Series No. 34, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Moskva, Leningrad, 304 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Svetovidov 1948</bibRefCitation>
:112
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[generic osteological description; key for the species; taxonomic account];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E68A95029C2254AA" author="Figueiredo" box="[199,538,1655,1677]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E68A95029FC454AA" author="Figueiredo" box="[199,508,1655,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Figueiredo, J. L. &amp; Menezes, N. A. (1978) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. II. Teleostei (1). Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 110 pp." type="book" year="1978">Figueiredo &amp; Menezes 1978</bibRefCitation>
:45
</treatmentCitation>
(Fig. 75) [marine fishes of southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E5AB95029A1F54AA" box="[998,1063,1655,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; description; illustration]; Inada in
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E68A95E39FEA548B" author="Nakamura" box="[199,466,1686,1708]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E68A95E39F91548B" author="Nakamura" box="[199,425,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Nakamura, I., Inada, T., Takeda, M. &amp; Hatanaka, H. (1986) Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, 369 pp." type="book" year="1986">
Nakamura
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E77595E29F55548B" box="[312,365,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
:118
</treatmentCitation>
[new generic assignment; Patagonia];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E52F95E39A03548B" author="Cohen" box="[866,1083,1686,1708]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E52F95E39A25548B" author="Cohen" box="[866,1053,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. (1990) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Vol. 10, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1990">
Cohen
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E5E195E29DD9548B" box="[940,993,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
:82
</treatmentCitation>
[FAO catalog of the gadiforms of the world];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E70995C09C1354EC" author="Bailly" box="[324,555,1717,1739]" page="237" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E70995C09FC754EC" author="Bailly" box="[324,511,1717,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Bailly, N., Hureau, J. C. &amp; Pruvost, P. (1999) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (et des Musees d'histoire naturelle en region) (Suite) Ordre des Gadiformes. Cybium, 23, 219 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bailly
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E7C195C39FFA54EC" box="[396,450,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
:237
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog of fish
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B802FFF4E49295C39D3354EC" box="[735,779,1718,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
specimens deposited in the MNHN’s collection];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E35095C09F4854CD" author="Cousseau" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E35095C09F6B54CD" author="Cousseau" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Cousseau, M. B. &amp; Perrotta, R. G. (2000) Peces marinos de Argentina: Biologia, Distribucion, Pesca. 2 nd Edition. Publicaciones Especiales de Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero-INIDEP, Mar del Plata, 167 pp." type="book" year="2000">Cousseau &amp; Perrotta 2000</bibRefCitation>
:70
</treatmentCitation>
[commented checklist of marine fishes from
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E57295A19D9254CD" box="[831,938,1748,1770]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Argentina</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E5F495A19AB454CD" author="Lopez" box="[953,1164,1748,1770]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E5F495A19A4854CD" author="Lopez" box="[953,1136,1748,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Lopez, H. L., Morgan, C. C. &amp; Montenegro, M. J. (2002) Ichthyological ecoregions of Argentina. Series Technica y Didactica, ProBiota, 1, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">
López
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E5B295A09A0B54CD" box="[1023,1075,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
:63
</treatmentCitation>
[list of marine fishes from
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E68A95879F0A552F" box="[199,306,1778,1800]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Argentina</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E70595869C70552F" author="Menezes" box="[328,584,1778,1800]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E70595869C12552F" author="Menezes" box="[328,554,1778,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Menezes, N. A., Buckup, P. A., Figueiredo, J. L. &amp; Moura, R. L. (2003) Catalogo das especies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia de Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 159 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E7E395869FD0552F" box="[430,488,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
:62
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog of marine fishes from
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E5E195879DD7552F" box="[940,1007,1778,1800]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E24B95879ADD552F" author="Costa" box="[1030,1253,1778,1800]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E24B95879AFF552F" author="Costa" box="[1030,1223,1778,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Costa, P. A. S., Olavo, G. &amp; Martins, A. S. (2007) Biodiversidade da fauna marinha profunda na costa central brasileira. Museu Nacional (Serie Livros 24), Rio de Janeiro, 184 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Costa
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E20195869A47552F" box="[1100,1151,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
:22
</treatmentCitation>
[deep sea fauna biodiversity from Brazilian central coast];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E4C294649D5F5500" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504623" author="Melo" box="[655,871,1809,1831]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15059337FFBDFF079ADEF969FD40F83D" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E4C294649D725500" author="Melo" box="[655,842,1809,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Melo, M. R. S., Braga, A. C. G., Nunan, W. A. &amp; Costa, P. A. S. (2010) On new collections of deep-sea Gadiformes (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S. Zootaxa, 2433, 25 - 46." type="journal article" year="2010">
Melo
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E49D94679D315500" box="[720,777,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
:29
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist of Brazilian continental slope gadiforms];
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E68A945A9F8A5562" author="Mabragana" box="[199,434,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Mabragana, E., Diaz de Astarloa, J. M., Hanner, R., Zhang, J. &amp; Gonzalez Castro, M. (2011) DNA barcoding identifies Argentine fishes from marine and brackish waters. PLoS ONE, 6, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2011">
Mabragaña
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E70C94449F4E5562" box="[321,374,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: table S2 [DNA barcoding of marine and brackish fishes from
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E20F945A9A955562" box="[1090,1197,1839,1861]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Argentina</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DBB802FFF4E2F2945A9BA45562" author="Fabiano" box="[1215,1436,1839,1862]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB802FFF4E2F2945A9BB55562" author="Fabiano" box="[1215,1421,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Fabiano, G., Laporta, M., Silveira, S. &amp; Santana, O. (2014) Catalogo de Especies Capturadas en la Cameron: Laguna de Rocha. MGAP? DINARA - Unidad de Gestion Pesquera Atlantica, Montevideo, 34 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Fabiano
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E35494449B765562" box="[1305,1358,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
:8
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist of fishes from
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B802FFF4E789943B9C7D5543" box="[452,581,1870,1892]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E6DA94E49CA855EA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C97B802FFF4E6DA94E49CA855EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200767" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Alcide d'Orbigny." country="Uruguay" latitude="-35.8" location="Montevideo" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="-55.016666" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" specimenCode="MNHN 2015-0334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E6DA94E49C38558D" bold="true" box="[151,512,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B802FFF4E6DA94E49F35558D" box="[151,269,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[herein designated].
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB1B802FFF4E44A94E79CE5558D" box="[519,733,1937,1962]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">MNHN 2015-0334</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE99B2FB802FFF4E4A294E49D42558E" box="[751,890,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3318999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1331.9">1, 331.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B802FFF4E5F494E49A7B558D" box="[953,1091,1937,1962]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB802FFF4E20394E79A89558D" box="[1102,1201,1938,1962]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25500DB802FFF4E2F194E49B1A558E" box="[1212,1314,1937,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-35.8">35°48’ S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE25500DB802FFF4E36394E49BA4558E" box="[1326,1436,1937,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-55.016666">55°01’ W</geoCoordinate>
[inferred coordinates], col.
<collectorName id="26E4531CB802FFF4E78594C19CA855EA" box="[456,656,1972,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Alcide d'Orbigny.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B802FFF4E68A94AC9B1455D5" box="[199,1324,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB802FFF4E68A94AC9B1455D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,2034]" box="[199,1324,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C97B802FFF4E68A94AC9B1455D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200765" box="[199,1324,2009,2034]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Alcide d'Orbigny." country="Uruguay" latitude="-35.8" location="Montevideo" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="-55.016666" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" specimenCode="MNHN 1996-1375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B802FFF4E68A94AC9C6655D5" bold="true" box="[199,606,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B802FFF4E68A94AC9F5455D5" box="[199,364,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
[herein designated].
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB1B802FFF4E42894AF9D0355D5" box="[613,827,2009,2034]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">MNHN 1996-1375</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE99B2FB802FFF4E50394AC9DE255D6" box="[846,986,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3663" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1366.3">1, 366.3 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with lectotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6642B803FFF5E6DA94FE9FD355F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[178,1383,196,1892]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB803FFF5E6DA94FE9FD355F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1931,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B803FFF5E6DA94FE9F2B5587" bold="true" box="[151,275,1931,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B803FFF5E75794FE9FC65586" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[282,510,1931,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B803FFF5E75794FE9FC65586" box="[282,510,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Lectotype (MNHN 1996-1375, 331.9 mm SL); (B) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B803FFF5E2F294F99BA45586" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[1215,1436,1931,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Laemonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B803FFF5E2F294F99BA45586" box="[1215,1436,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Laemonema longifilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Günther 1880); (C) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B803FFF5E4D294DE9CCC55E7" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[671,756,1962,1984]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B803FFF5E4D294DE9CCC55E7" box="[671,756,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">U. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ 1523, 186.4 mm SL); (D) recently collected specimen (MZUSP 118704, 392.5 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B804FFF2E68A93E29B6C53D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A93E29B6C53D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E68A93E29F795297" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E70693ED9C715297" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[331,585,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E70693ED9C715297" box="[331,585,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: third ray of first dorsal fin thicker and elongated, forming a filament with 16–45% SL (vs. third ray of first dorsal fin neither thicker, nor forming a filament in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E55293949DA952D0" baseAuthorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[799,913,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrata">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E55293949DA952D0" box="[799,913,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. cirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E5ED93949A3052DF" baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[928,1032,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earllii">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E5ED93949A3052DF" box="[928,1032,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. earllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E25593949A9C52DF" baseAuthorityName="Bean &amp; Dressel" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1048,1188,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E25593949A9C52DF" box="[1048,1188,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E2F993949B7852DF" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[1204,1344,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E2F993949B7852DF" box="[1204,1344,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E3CC93949EE8533B" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E3CC93949EE8533B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); longest filamentous pelvic-fin ray 34–61% SL, reaching well beyond anus (vs. longest filamentous pelvicfin ray 22–30% in SL, not reaching or barely reaching anus in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E528925C9DFF5367" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[869,967,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chuss">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E528925C9DFF5367" box="[869,967,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. chuss</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E59A925C9A0F5367" baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[983,1079,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earlli">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E59A925C9A0F5367" box="[983,1079,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. earlli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E20A925C9AEA5367" baseAuthorityName="Bean &amp; Dressel" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1095,1234,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E20A925C9AEA5367" box="[1095,1234,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E2AF925C9B785318" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1250,1344,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E2AF925C9B785318" box="[1250,1344,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E3CC925C9EE25343" baseAuthorityName="Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E3CC925C9EE25343" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E7BD92389C6F5343" baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[496,599,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earllii">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E7BD92389C6F5343" box="[496,599,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. earllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E42A92389CCB5343" baseAuthorityName="Bean &amp; Dressel" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[615,755,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E42A92389CCB5343" box="[615,755,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E57E92389DA95343" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[819,913,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E57E92389DA95343" box="[819,913,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having body uniformly brown with darker pigmentation on the edge of first and second dorsals, anal, and caudal fins (vs. dark overall color with sides mottled in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E6F892E09F26538B" baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[181,286,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earllii">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E6F892E09F26538B" box="[181,286,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. earllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; body uniformly colored with a series of black spots on head and dashes along lateral line; and first dorsal fin with a dark blotch and distinct white margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E55992CC9D5753E8" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[788,879,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E55992CC9D5753E8" box="[788,879,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E5BE92CC9A6A53F7" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1011,1106,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chuss">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E5BE92CC9A6A53F7" box="[1011,1106,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. chuss</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E22D92CC9AF753E8" baseAuthorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1120,1231,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrata">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E22D92CC9AF753E8" box="[1120,1231,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. cirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E29192CC9B5E53F7" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[1244,1382,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E29192CC9B5E53F7" box="[1244,1382,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E6DA92A89ECB53D3" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,243,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E6DA92A89ECB53D3" box="[151,243,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two, rarely three, gill rakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (vs. three, rarely two).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B804FFFEE68A928A9CE953AF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A928A9C5A51A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E68A928A9F61503F" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data summarized in Table 2. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E24891759A41503F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1864" box="[1029,1145,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E24891759A41503F" box="[1029,1145,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Urophycis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching 630.0 mm SL (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3BB804FFF2E6D391519FB4501A" author="Andrade" box="[158,396,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" refString="Andrade, H. A., Lucato, S. H. B. &amp; Soares, G. S. (2005) Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858). In: Cergole, M. C., Avila-da-Silva, O. &amp; Rossi-Wongtschowski, C. L. D. B. (Eds.), Analise das principais pescarias comerciais da Regiao Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. Vol. I. Dinamica populacional das especies em explotacao. Serie de Documentos Revizee: Score Sul, Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, pp. 167 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Andrade
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E74691509F7E501B" box="[267,326,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); largest specimen examined 484.0 mm SL. Body elongated, laterally compressed, caudal peduncle tapering. Greatest depth of body at level of first third of body. Head enlarged, about one fourth in SL, dorso-ventrally compressed. Upper Jaw moderateraly protusible. Upper lip with dermal flange, hiding premaxilla and dentary when closed mouth. Lower Jaw with small dermal flange, forming minute, but well defined lip. Tip of snout rounded in dorsal view. Mouth terminal; gape of mouth enlarged; posterior tip of upper Jaw reaching level of vertical that passes through posterior margin of orbit. Eyes well developed, slightly elongated anterodorsally; margin of eye free. Nares distinctly separated; distance between nares about equal to distance between posterior naris and eye; posterior margin of anterior naris expanded, forming short, tubular, fleshy rim; posterior naris slightly oval, with tubular, fleshy rim absent. Single short, finely tapered barbel present at symphysis of dentaries, its length less than half of orbit diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A90F99D655637" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Gill membrane united in midline, but not Joined to isthmus; gill opening extending dorsal to base of pectoral fin, to level of pupil. Gill rakers well developed; rakers on anterior row of first gill arch elongated, 2 (7) or 3 (24*) on upper limb, 9 (1), 10 (2), 11 (21*) or 12 (7) on lower limb; total gill rakers 11 (1), 13 (5), 14 (21*), 15 (4); rakers tubercular on dorsal part of first gill arch and remaining arches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A97699F8657BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
Body scales cycloid. Scales deciduous, totally or partially lost in most specimens, including
<typeStatus id="54AA8868B804FFF2E35B97689B695612" box="[1302,1361,1053,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E3CC97689F20567F" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E3CC97689F20567F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B804FFF2E71F97349F94567F" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[338,428,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B804FFF2E71F97349F94567F" box="[338,428,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">U. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; scales smaller near to first and second dorsal-fin base. Body scales absent on fin bases and interadial membrane of anal, caudal, first dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins; minute scales present on interadial membrane of second dorsal fin. Small scales covering dorsal part of head to level of anterior margin of eyes and nares, opercle, preopercle, infraopercle, suborpercle, and cheek to level of posterior eye margin; scales sometimes present on infraorbital area. Scales absent on snout to surrounding area of nares, lower Jaw, skin between contralateral Jaws, and gill and branchiostegal membranes. Lateral line relatively straight, gently arched on anterior half; lateral-line scales 110 (1), 114 (1), 115 (3), 116 (1), 119 (2), 120 (2), 121 (2), 123 (1), 125 (1), 126 (3), 128 (2), 129 (2), 130 (3), 132 (1), 138 (1) [not counted from MNHN specimens]. Scales above lateral line 12 (15), 13 (5), 15 (6); scales below lateral line 27 (9), 29 (4), 30 (11) [not counted from MNHN specimens]. Scales between anus and anal-fin origin absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A96D29A565452" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Pectoral fin rounded; total pectoral-fin rays 14 (5*), 15 (6), 16 (8), 17 (9), 18 (3); two dorsalmost and one or two ventralmost pectoral-fin rays unbranched, other rays branched. Origin of pelvic fin anterior to origin of pectoral fins, under level of horizontal part of preopercle; total pelvic-fin rays 3 (31*); all rays unbranched. First (lateral) pelvic-fin ray shorter, not visible without dissection; second and third rays extremely elongated, forming filaments. Second pelvic-fin filament shorter, reaching half of third ray; third ray longest, reaching well posterior to level of anus, with 34.7 to 61.5 % in SL. All rays connected at their bases by thick skin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB804FFF2E68A950A9C2555FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
Dorsal fins two, well separated from each other by distance of about half of first dorsal-fin base. First dorsalfin rays 7 (4*), 8 (6), 9 (16), 10 (4), 11 (1); all rays unbranched; third ray thicker and longest, forming elongated filament reaching vertical that passes through level of anus, 16.7–45.0 % in SL. Second dorsal-fin base elongated; total second-dorsal fin rays 51 (2*), 52 (1), 53 (2), 54 (4), 55 (4), 56 (3), 57 (5), 58 (4), 59 (2), 60 (1), 61 (2); first ray unbranched, all other rays branched. Anal fin elongated, origin of anal fin immediately posterior to anus; total anal-fin rays 41 (1), 42 (2*), 44 (1), 45 (3), 46 (1), 47 (4), 48 (10), 49 (4), 51 (2), 53 (1), five anterior rays unbranched, all other rays branched. Caudal fin rounded and well separated from second dorsal and anal fins; caudal-fin rays i+8+11+i (12); i+8+10+i (1); i+9+12+i (1); i+10+11+i (1) [not counted from MNHN specimens]. Pelvic and dorsal-fins filaments with negative allometric growth, being relatively larger in smaller specimens than larger specimens (p&lt;0.05) (
<figureCitation id="132A2A4FB804FFF2E78694B19C3755FB" box="[459,527,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,564,586]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,182,544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1422,177,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationship of the (A) pelvic-fin filament (% SL, N = 31), and the (B) dorsal-fin filament (% SL, N = 28) to standard length (SL) in Urophicys brasiliensis, showing the statically significant negative allometric growth of these structures (p &lt;0.05)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E7FD91259B1450F3" blockId="5.[432,660,592,613]" lastBlockId="5.[145,1875,672,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B805FFF3E7FD91259CAC5042" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[432,660,592,613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B805FFF3E7FD91259CAC5042" box="[432,660,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
!&quot; ##$ ’’(&quot; #)!,­! #,. D % &amp; * + &amp; + &amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E4DB91A89B0D50D5" blockId="5.[145,1875,672,821]" box="[662,1333,733,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B805FFF3E4DB91A89B0D50D5" box="[662,1333,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B805FFF3E4DB91A89A6A50D5" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[662,1106,733,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">U. brasiliensis U. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B805FFF3E2A091A89B0D50D5" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[1261,1333,733,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">U. latus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E6DC9189997B5112" blockId="5.[145,1875,672,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512"># % ## ’ #(( # 0($ #) 0/$0$ ($ / $ % 0! 0 $ $! $ #!/ ’ (($ /</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E6DF901D996C565E" blockId="5.[136,1876,872,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">)1 2 &amp; ($ $) # $ / ’ $) () /! 3 + +! $!!! # # ’/! ($ ’ $ 0 +&quot;! #! $ (# # #)/(’! ((/! +&quot; (! ((( 0 # $’!/()! ($ # (/ # +&quot; $! $! 0 $)) # #0 /!$ $) # $ (* +&quot; +. # $ $ # ’ # #/) $ $! (/ * + &quot; +.! 0 $ $) # #$)/(! $0) (!) * + +.) (!! # # /# ’) (</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E70B97FD996C56E6" blockId="5.[136,1876,872,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">* + +. $0 ($ $) # #)!/!(! $(0 # 0 /! * + +.! ’!! # / 0! 0 $</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E70B97A5996C570A" blockId="5.[136,1876,872,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">* + &quot; +.) $ ’) # #) / $! 0 /’ +&quot; + # /)) 0 ()/$! ## 0 # / # * + &quot; / / / ’!/#) $ 0 #)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E6DE961598D657BF" blockId="5.[143,1876,1376,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">/) 4 $) ())) # # $/ #) 0 (+. (!! (’ ’ $ $/# 0 0 (</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E6DC96DD996C579A" blockId="5.[143,1876,1376,1612]" box="[145,1876,1448,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">/$ * + +.!’)!) 0!’ 0 # $! 0/!’)!# ’ # (</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF3E6C296B998D6540E" blockId="5.[143,1876,1376,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">/ %. +) 0 $ (’) (/ 0) #!) / 1 5 + 6) $ $ / ’!/ ($ #) # 0 7 8 6 +. $(’ $’ #! $ # $! $/!!) $’!</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB805FFF0E6C295429FEE55FC" blockId="5.[143,1876,1376,1612]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1914,2011]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">/ % 6 8 6 +. $# # $! $ $ ’ #’!/(0!! $ Precaudal vertebrae 15 (4); total vertebrae 47 (3), 46 (1). Basibranchials 7 (15) [not counted from MNHN specimens], one on epihyal, three on ceratohyal, and three on hypohyal. Pyloric cecae 14 (1), 15 (1), 19 (1), 21 (2), 23 (1), 25 (2), 26 (1), 28 (2).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6642B806FFF0E6DA91419ECE50A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[177,1412,182,544]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB806FFF0E6DA91419ECE50A0" blockId="6.[151,1436,564,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B806FFF0E6DA91419F2E506E" bold="true" box="[151,278,564,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Relationship of the (A) pelvic-fin filament (% SL, N=31), and the (B) dorsal-fin filament (% SL, N=28) to standard length (SL) in
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B806FFF0E7CA91279C52504F" box="[391,618,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
Urophicys
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B806FFF0E7BB91279C52504F" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[502,618,594,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, showing the statically significant negative allometric growth of these structures (p&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6642B806FFF0E6DA94759EFE5574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[151,1436,673,1757]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB806FFF0E6DA94759EFE5574" blockId="6.[151,1436,1792,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B806FFF0E6DA94759F2C5532" bold="true" box="[151,276,1792,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photographs (above) and drawings (below) of the Sagitta otoliths of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B806FFF0E5AF94759AFF5531" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[994,1223,1792,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B806FFF0E5AF94759AFF5531" box="[994,1223,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral and dorsal views (left specimen 14.5.URBR.RA1G.C.E29/L1.3, 295.0 mm TL; right specimen 4.5.URBR.RA1G.CR.E2/L2.1, 466.0 mm TL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB807FFF1E68A93E29C605367" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E68A93E29F065297" bold="true" box="[199,318,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">Dentition.</emphasis>
Premaxillary teeth villiform, in two bands posteriorly to five bands at midline; dentigerous area extending to distal tip of premaxilla. Dentary teeth similarly small, in two to three bands extending posterolaterally to end of rictus; dentigerous area extending posterior to tip of ascending process of dentary, posterior to gape of mouth. Palatine teeth villiform, in single drop-shaped plate, laterally wide and narrow medially; connected to each other in midline. Vomerine teeth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB807FFF1E68A92399D88503F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E68A92399F285342" bold="true" box="[199,272,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">Color.</emphasis>
Overall color of head and body brown, darker on dorsum and generally lighter on ventral parts of head and body, yellow on belly. First and second dorsal, caudal, pectoral and anal fins slightly darker than overall body; pelvic fins lighter, almost white. Opercle with a darker elongated mark posterior to margin of preopercle. Color in alcohol similar to fresh specimens, but some specimens slightly faded. Mouth light to dusky, with widely spaced melanophores present on roof of mouth, more closely spaced on internal walls of opercle, forming dusky gill chamber; melanophores absent from gill arches. Peritoneum brownish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6642B807FFF1E6DA946C9FF3558D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[174,1421,601,1778]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB807FFF1E6DA946C9FF3558D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1817,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E6DA946C9F2F5509" bold="true" box="[151,279,1817,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Map of known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B807FFF1E426946C9D6B5508" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[619,851,1817,1839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E426946C9D6B5508" box="[619,851,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Black dots represent comparative material; green star indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B807FFF1E7F6944C9C77556A" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[443,591,1847,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E7F6944C9C77556A" box="[443,591,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">U. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pink diamond, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B807FFF1E5FA944C9AAB556A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[951,1171,1847,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Laemonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E5FA944C9AAB556A" box="[951,1171,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">Laemonema longifilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and red triangle, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B807FFF1E74194229F67554B" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1903" box="[268,351,1878,1900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B807FFF1E74194229F67554B" box="[268,351,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">U. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only Brazilian states in which the species occurs are indicated in the figure. Abbreviations stands as follows: ES, Espírito Santo; PR, Paraná; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SC, Santa Catarina; SP, São Paulo; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; and WSA, western South Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB808FFFEE68A93E29CE953AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B808FFFEE68A93E29F165297" bold="true" box="[199,302,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Sagittae.</emphasis>
Shape oblong to lanceolate. Anterior region oblique to angled (46.67%), oblique, oblique to peaked or oblique-round. Posterior region lanceolate-round. Dorsal edge sinuate to entire (90%) or lobed to entire. Anterior ventral edge lobed to sinuate (60%), lobed or sinuate. Posterior ventral edge sinuate to entire (56.67%) or sinuate. Profile concave-convex. Rostrum and antirostrum orientation in agreement; rostrum developed; antirostrum absent; pseudorostrum and pseudoantirostrum absent. Sulcus acusticus position supramedian; orientation ascending (86.67%) or horizontal; opening para-ostial (70%) or pseudo-ostiocaudal. Morphology archaesulcoid; and colliculum unimorphic (
<figureCitation id="132A2A4FB808FFFEE433921A9CFC53AF" box="[638,708,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,673,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,673,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs (above) and drawings (below) of the Sagitta otoliths of Urophycis brasiliensis in lateral and dorsal views (left specimen 14.5. URBR. RA 1 G. C. E 29 / L 1.3, 295.0 mm TL; right specimen 4.5. URBR. RA 1 G. CR. E 2 / L 2.1, 466.0 mm TL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6541B808FFFEE68A92E19B3153D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CAB808FFFEE68A92E19B3153D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B808FFFEE68A92E19F58538A" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D49B808FFFEE72592E19C5C538B" authorityName="Svetovidov" authorityYear="1948" box="[360,612,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD8B808FFFEE72592E19C5C538B" box="[360,612,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Urophycis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a demersal species, distributed on the continental shelf of the Western South Atlantic from 21º S to 38º S. It is known from the southern
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B808FFFEE5CE92C29A1B53F7" box="[899,1059,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
State near to the border with
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B808FFFEE33992C29F3153D2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB808FFFEE76092A99F4C53D2" box="[301,372,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, to the
<collectingRegion id="49D5F828B808FFFEE78892A89CF053D2" box="[453,712,476,501]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB808FFFEE51A92A99DF153D2" box="[855,969,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingCountry id="F306765AB808FFFEE20B92A89A9053D2" box="[1094,1192,477,501]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A4FB808FFFEE2FA92A99AC353D2" box="[1207,1275,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,601,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,591,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of known distribution of Urophycis brasiliensis. Black dots represent comparative material; green star indicates the type locality of U. brasiliensis; pink diamond, the type locality of Laemonema longifilis; and red triangle, the type locality of U. latus. Only Brazilian states in which the species occurs are indicated in the figure. Abbreviations stands as follows: ES, Espírito Santo; PR, Paraná; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SC, Santa Catarina; SP, São Paulo; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; and WSA, western South Atlantic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052319/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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