182 lines
18 KiB
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182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3E47859F373F103A5F5535D434EFFC84" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n2a3" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393528" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:059171D0-809D-47F5-9030-669522C36E69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630319019888" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Amori, Giovanni, Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Decher, Jan, Assou, Delagnon, Gippoliti, Spartaco & Luiselli, Luca" docDate="2016" docId="03B8879EF31B38390689F8BCC71EC21E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2016.38.2.201-244.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n2a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Panthera leo " docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FF81FFE6F3103835054DFFADC271C750" masterDocTitle="Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699225334476" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F539A7BB4E933DBF02B06F1C1AA83EC">Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D332B38BE3F50D51BFE2D4C2430F3A">Amori, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFBA0D6C1B8CBE4D8EACC86500A0E56">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F12676C3BEE1940AE0B3ACD43A27BF">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="156B6125829DCECFB329C63CB4152CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0F4EC7341F7C69E527BF37C7235F98">Assou, Delagnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDAA163D226E41EAC57814A89FE2126F">Gippoliti, Spartaco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD4E724F535D607EAA4C44185101D0C">Luiselli, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C41CEB39848757430E735A473E76B138">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2484132BC05F26D39B597E76F833CD65">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59503246E59737DE98889537E7BB5787">2016-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="580C01DDB272D3C33E31524A0C39A70C">38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B8879EF31B38390689F8BCC71EC21E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EF31B38390689F8BCC71EC21E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8879EF31B38390689F8BCC71EC21E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C30B6503F31B383E0689F8BCC769C079" box="[964,1304,1806,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31B383E0689F8BCC769C079" blockId="11.[964,1304,1806,1836]" box="[964,1304,1806,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0E681E4F31B383E0689F8BCC769C079" box="[964,1304,1806,1836]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BF31B383E0689F8BCC77FC07C" ID-CoL="4CGXP" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[964,1294,1809,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leo">
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31B383E0689F8BCC63CC07C" bold="true" box="[964,1101,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Panthera leo</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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◉
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6503F31B3839010BF89CC3C3C282" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31B383E010BF89CC6E7C01C" blockId="11.[1094,1174,1841,1868]" box="[1094,1174,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A0DF31B383E0103F89CC6FCC01C" box="[1102,1165,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1252,1270]" captionTargetBox="[134,775,951,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-493@11.[134,775,951,1202]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — A lion (Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)) skin at Lomé market (April 2013). These felids are probably extinct in Togo, although vagrant individuals are sometimes observed as they come from Benin. Photograph: Fabio Petrozzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393542/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31B383E0660F8C2C7C3C0F1" blockId="11.[813,1458,1903,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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HISTORICAL LITERATURE. — The lion was recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31B383E0018F8C2C10FC0F1" author="MATSCHIE P." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref27957" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893 b. - Saugethiere des Togogebietes, in Beitrage zur Fauna des Togolandes. Mittheilungen aus den deutschen Schutzegebieten 6: 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893b)</bibRefCitation>
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from Naparri, located not far from Bismarckburg (Adéle).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31B383E0660F814C7EEC0BB" blockId="11.[813,1455,1976,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">VOUCHERS. — Eight vouchers are deposited in the ZMB. These vouchers originated from Atakpamé, Tschandyo, and Mkalamo.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E6600F31C38390454FB17C76DC39C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393544" box="[281,1308,1210,1228]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[281,292,1210,1228]" targetBox="[132,1455,93,1176]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C38390454FB17C76DC39C" blockId="12.[281,1308,1210,1228]" box="[281,1308,1210,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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FIG. 9. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BF31C38390424FB17C0CBC39C" authority="F. G. Cuvier, 1825" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[361,698,1210,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Crossarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C38390424FB17C053C39C" box="[361,546,1210,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Crossarchus obscurus</emphasis>
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F. G. Cuvier, 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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from South-western Togo. Photograph: Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C383905C9FAAEC3C3C282" blockId="12.[132,777,1281,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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ORIGINAL DATA. — A full skin was observed at the Lomé fetish market in 2014 (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A0DF31C38390462FAB1C31BC264" box="[303,362,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1252,1270]" captionTargetBox="[134,775,951,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-493@11.[134,775,951,1202]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — A lion (Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)) skin at Lomé market (April 2013). These felids are probably extinct in Togo, although vagrant individuals are sometimes observed as they come from Benin. Photograph: Fabio Petrozzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393542/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Interviews conducted in villages around Fazao Malfakassa National Park and with park managers suggest that some lions might be still present in this park (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C3839072DFAFCC2B6C2D3" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & ASSOU D. & KOUDZO K. K. & AKOUDEWOU A." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref29652" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., ASSOU D., KOUDZO K. K. & AKOUDEWOU A. 2015 b. - Contribution on the improvement of the primate status and distribution in Central and Southern Togo. Primates project AGBO-ZEGUE NGO & CI, 55 p." type="book" year="2015">
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Segniagbeto
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C38390791FAFCC178C239" box="[732,777,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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2015b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although there is no direct evidence/sign that this information is true, there is urgent need to undertake field surveys to eventually explore whether the presence of this emblematic species may be confirmed in this park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6503F31C383905C9FA5EC0F9C1BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C383905C9FA5EC2AFC15B" blockId="12.[132,775,1523,1677]" box="[132,222,1523,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">REMARK</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C383905C9F9BFC37AC1DC" blockId="12.[132,775,1523,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C38390456F9BFC382C17D" author="CHARDONNET P." box="[283,499,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref25317" refString="CHARDONNET P. 2002. - Conservation of the African lion: Contribution to a status survey. International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife, France and Conservation Force, USA: 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2002">Chardonnet (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, some individuals can be transient in
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<collectingCountry id="F3067618F31C3839044EF99EC34CC11D" box="[259,317,1587,1613]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Togo</collectingCountry>
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. It certainly occurred in
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<collectingCountry id="F3067618F31C38390773F99EC004C11D" box="[574,629,1587,1613]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Togo</collectingCountry>
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till the 1980s (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C383905C1F9FFC3F9C13C" author="CHARDONNET P. & DUNCAN P. & WALSH J. F. & TOMI A." box="[140,392,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref25354" refString="CHARDONNET P., DUNCAN P., WALSH J. F. & DOGBE- TOMI A. 1990. - Togo, in EAST R. (ed.), Antelopes: Global survey and regional action plans. Part 3: West and Central Africa. IUCN, Gland: 73 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1990">
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Chardonnet
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C3839045AF9FEC33BC13C" box="[279,330,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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) but
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C3839048FF9FFC006C13C" author="HENSCHEL P." box="[450,631,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="83500" refId="ref26914" refString="HENSCHEL P. 2014 a. - The Lion in West Africa is Critically Endangered. PLoS ONE 9 (1): e 83500." type="journal article" year="2014">Henschel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it now extinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C3839044EF97CC0F9C1BB" blockId="12.[259,648,1740,1773]" box="[259,648,1740,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BF31C3839044EF97CC008C1BD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[259,633,1745,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C3839044EF97CC3C8C1BC" bold="true" box="[259,441,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Panthera pardus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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▶
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6503F31C383905C9F8BBC71EC21E" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C383905C9F8BBC3F0C02D" blockId="12.[132,775,1813,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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HISTORICAL LITERATURE. — This species was first recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F3067618F31C38390798F8BBC176C07E" box="[725,775,1814,1838]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Togo</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C383905EFF89DC321C018" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[162,336,1840,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref27957" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893 b. - Saugethiere des Togogebietes, in Beitrage zur Fauna des Togolandes. Mittheilungen aus den deutschen Schutzegebieten 6: 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893b)</bibRefCitation>
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for Bismarkburg (Adéle) and Naparri. It was also recorded in Oti-Keran and Fazao Malkafassa National Parks (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C383905C0F8C8C304C02D" author="CHARDONNET P. & DUNCAN P. & WALSH J. F. & TOMI A." box="[141,373,1893,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref25354" refString="CHARDONNET P., DUNCAN P., WALSH J. F. & DOGBE- TOMI A. 1990. - Togo, in EAST R. (ed.), Antelopes: Global survey and regional action plans. Part 3: West and Central Africa. IUCN, Gland: 73 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1990">
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Chardonnet
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C38390446F8CBC34BC02D" box="[267,314,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C383905C9F833C35CC0BA" blockId="12.[132,777,1949,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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VOUCHERS. — Six vouchers are deposited in the ZMB. These vouchers originated from unprecise localities in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3067618F31C3839079BF815C178C080" box="[726,777,1976,2000]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Togo</collectingCountry>
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and at Bowolem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3688F31C38390660FAAEC71EC21E" blockId="12.[813,1456,1281,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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ORIGINAL DATA. — Leopards were recorded in
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<quantity id="4CE99B6DF31C38390045FAACC726C249" box="[1288,1367,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013 in</quantity>
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Djambé Faunal Reseve (A. Aidam
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<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C3839016BFAB0C624C264" box="[1062,1109,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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unpublished), and in
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<quantity id="4CE99B6DF31C38390065FAB1C7DEC264" box="[1320,1455,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11683" metricValueMax="5.1181" metricValueMin="5.11556" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="in" value="2014.5" valueMax="2015.0" valueMin="2014.0">2014-2015 in</quantity>
|
|
Fazao Malkafassa National Park (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79F31C38390123FA9BC712C21E" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & ASSOU D. & KOUDZO K. K. & AKOUDEWOU A." box="[1134,1379,1334,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref29652" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., ASSOU D., KOUDZO K. K. & AKOUDEWOU A. 2015 b. - Contribution on the improvement of the primate status and distribution in Central and Southern Togo. Primates project AGBO-ZEGUE NGO & CI, 55 p." type="book" year="2015">
|
|
Segniagbeto
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EA9AF31C383901A1FA9AC76AC21E" box="[1260,1307,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |