treatments-xml/data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFF8FFAFFF0CFA7AFA74D0B8.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:05 +02:00

944 lines
131 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="28882AA698910A148432F308E7ADA875" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781919" ID-ZooBank="23F0CA38-AA36-4B65-9D76-E798882ED1EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1709639426144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Lihong, An, Yiyan, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2024" docId="715E87B3FFF8FFAFFF0CFA7AFA74D0B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liothrips Uzel 1895" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="8D67FFCBFFFEFFA7FF9BFFF8FFE8D63C" masterDocTitle="Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1709819233807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1DADE1159720166AF43D915F4874CC78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E571FA02774D67E764ED620685B6D854">
<mods:title id="061D67E4C1D84854B4CC8003BB6427A9">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19A7AE7919DD9BEF8370568EDE0B360C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B6547B7B0AF5A246504807A7AEAFCD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDA8D4BFEA5396576132F42ADF60C975">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CB57F2EC920C59398FD8BFA1130DDE9">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52E360536EEEE15901834061FD381422" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7571-8426</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="67DF1D3982BD22EF3BB7164986AA4C4A">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="735C279491DD55E2B382D946ACDAA554" type="email">danglihong@snut.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51A93CEF93EB2B9A5AE236BDD22C5E46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96F6CEAD91398D3487F7B4204AC9C61A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C449F6C70B65A405B70B47C8BE07CF2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F617E4E304B34743413112091C5B2A7">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="350A441B0F83F217F92CCA1C8B248F2A" type="ORCID">0009-0002-6134-9188</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FBAD033D031AA732621311360C4A15E0">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="420D12053C456511AEA19868DB2D27B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="748233C0ED2E75DFB0C69AEA2994BC12">
<mods:roleTerm id="8930008CD92073DE6C85B89BAAB389D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1F5B7CD2CABBD3CE2F97B5ADF2CB1EE">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="491B8B295F9376DABB6757CB64551B19">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C0991208A9B73BEFFC8F03DFFF644AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D72979D0B7AA211AC75BDA855F81625">
<mods:roleTerm id="76D20015899011DE64CD0806B1BC985B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6727A8196E2E44EB38FA447F10F4940F">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B3AA261AB7C3A680B398513AA4EC985">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="31F12DC23D5D9450CD48A2DB7E4DD365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ED6AE89727D047B280D030F41D11CEDD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A7EBB87FD6B2843FA00713B3AFF091ED">
<mods:title id="21DB3F89AAE5E2D455C8CCC282259041">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64530124313875DCB6E72A2CB7F28E11">
<mods:date id="22038A75F79F09C700890B929FFFE7DD">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="366B0AE83587BEEAB9B05DF60ED18506" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A1B1CB0E84612984785743F280978290">2024-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2588D939B5B24FC5F4C29D3151C142A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F60314516C37310D07DFC5823B0AD479">5419</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C73776DB7DF6FCC32BEB70F161F197EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DF0625324D4BC27118A1FF9DBACB96C0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B88F4B60373930141EAF81522DE24D59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="34F74821EDA4E6C0F845E614ED568391">53</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BA8FBF41439090EDEE6861DADB265C2">84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AA2A5458BF19E9F4D8D54103FF614547">
<mods:url id="BA31547B82962DF45ACBF107DB7B470A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1292EE0C9B9B43CF8CD3D4B9929BCDD2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E2AF600588DD527BB67DE7FB0AC9D7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1F2626252B2B2AEC03D8EAA14E58B4B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31C9C7853880CADB78601A1371650EE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10781919</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1AEBC44E14BED49AF6D2485A2172EBF" type="ZooBank">23F0CA38-AA36-4B65-9D76-E798882ED1EF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="715E87B3FFF8FFAFFF0CFA7AFA74D0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10793935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF8FFAFFF0CFA7AFA74D0B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFF8FFAFFF0CFA7AFA74D0B8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEACD3A0" box="[151,324,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEACD3A0" blockId="6.[151,324,1410,1437]" box="[151,324,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEACD3A0" bold="true" box="[151,324,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEACD3A0" ID-CoL="5F7D" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,324,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEACD3A0" bold="true" box="[151,324,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEEED3A1" bold="true" box="[151,262,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
Uzel
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFAA1D3E3" box="[151,1353,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFAA1D3E3" blockId="6.[151,1353,1478,1503]" box="[151,1353,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFAA1D3E3" box="[151,1353,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFE48D3E3" author="Uzel, H." box="[151,416,1478,1503]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFE48D3E3" ID-CoL="5F7D" authority="Uzel, 1895: 261" authorityName="Uzel" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,416,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFF1CD3E3" box="[151,244,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF61FA3FFE48D3E3" author="Uzel, H." box="[250,416,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refId="ref25201" refString="Uzel, H. (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Konigratz, Bohemia, 472 pp." type="book" year="1895">Uzel, 1895: 261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF8FFA1FE32FA3FFE33D3E3" box="[425,475,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FDAAFA3FFC88D3E2" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[561,864,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FDAAFA3FFCFDD3E3" box="[561,789,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phloeothrips setinodis</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF8FFA1FB0CFA3FFAADD3E3" author="Hood, J. D." box="[1175,1349,1479,1503]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FB0CFA3FFAADD3E3" author="Hood, J. D." box="[1175,1349,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref23684" refString="Hood, J. D. (1918) New genera and species of Australian Thysanoptera. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 6, 121 - 150." type="journal article" year="1918">Hood, 1918: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF8FFA1FF0CF9FFFE42D1B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF8FFA1FF0CF9FFFE42D1B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
The earliest species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FE09F9FFFE11D01D" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[402,505,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FE09F9FFFE11D01D" box="[402,505,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FD39F9FFFD0DD01D" box="[674,741,1543,1569]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF8FFA1FD69F9FFFCA7D01D" box="[754,847,1543,1569]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
were
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC0BF9FFFC37D01D" ID-CoL="3V8NM" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" box="[912,991,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malloti">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC0BF9FFFC37D01D" box="[912,991,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">malloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC77F9FFFB00D01D" ID-CoL="5PTYW" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" box="[1004,1256,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="malloti" variety="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC77F9FFFB00D01D" box="[1004,1256,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">malloti var. flavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FA80F9FFFA74D01D" box="[1307,1436,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">terminaliae</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF27F9D3FE96D07A" author="Moulton, D." box="[188,382,1579,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
, of which the first two are now treated as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC66F9D4FB79D079" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1021,1169,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC66F9D4FB79D079" box="[1021,1169,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. brevitubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the third has been transferred to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FEA9F9B7FC92D056" ID-CoL="5F5G" authority="(Priesner 1968) (Wang &amp; Lin 2020)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[306,890,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEA9F9B7FE0DD055" box="[306,485,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FE69F9B7FD67D055" author="Priesner, H." box="[498,655,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="175 - 285" refId="ref24905" refString="Priesner, H. (1968) On the genera allied to Liothrips of the Oriental fauna II (Insecta-Thysanoptera). Treubia, 27, 175 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Priesner 1968</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FD3FF9A8FC9AD056" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[676,882,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FB81F9B7FB39D056" author="Moulton, D." box="[1050,1233,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton (1928a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FB47F9B7FACBD055" author="Moulton, D." box="[1244,1315,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 337" refId="ref24117" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 b) Thysanoptera of Japan: New species, notes, and a list of all known Japanese species. Annotationes zoologicae Japonensis, 11, 287 - 337." type="journal article" year="1928">1928b</bibRefCitation>
) described several species in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FEEBF98BFDF8D0B1" ID-CoL="4RZ5" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[368,528,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEEBF98BFDF8D0B1" box="[368,528,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FDC6F98BFD5AD0B1" box="[605,690,1651,1677]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, of which three are now placed in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FBC3F98BFB57D0B1" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1112,1215,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FBC3F98BFB57D0B1" box="[1112,1215,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FB4AF98CFA9CD0B1" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1233,1396,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FB4AF98CFA9CD0B1" box="[1233,1396,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FA1DF98CFEE4D08D" ID-CoL="72H4Q" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FA1DF98CFEE4D08D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FED8F960FE28D08D" ID-CoL="3HW2H" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[323,448,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FED8F960FE28D08D" box="[323,448,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which the latter was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC31F960FBC9D08D" ID-CoL="72GST" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[938,1057,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC31F960FBC9D08D" box="[938,1057,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FBD0F96FFB19D08E" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1099,1265,1687,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref24243" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. Zhang studied thrips specimens collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FDFCF943FD45D0E9" box="[615,685,1723,1749]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, among which five valid species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FBA2F943FB48D0E9" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1081,1184,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FBA2F943FB48D0E9" box="[1081,1184,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FAC8F943FF3AD0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q." pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF45F927FE4FD0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." box="[222,423,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEB7F918FEB6D0C5" box="[300,350,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, Han focused on southwest part of
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FC0FF927FC32D0C5" box="[916,986,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, and described seven valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FAF7F918FF3AD122" author="Han, Y. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref23510" refString="Han, Y. F. (1988) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1988">Han 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF44F8FCFEF2D122" author="Han, Y. F." box="[223,282,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref23561" refString="Han, Y. F. (1993) A new species of Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 4, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FEBCF8FCFE86D122" author="Han, Y. F." box="[295,366,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">1997a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FEE0F8FBFE2DD121" author="Han, Y. F." box="[379,453,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
). After that, no one tried to review this large genus across
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FBFEF8FBFB43D121" box="[1125,1195,1795,1821]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, until 2020, when 12 species were recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FE4AF8DFFDCBD17D" box="[465,547,1831,1857]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
including two new species (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FCC5F8D0FBC6D17E" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[862,1070,1831,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the above studies, we here try to clarify the diversity of this genus in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FD29F8B3FD1DD159" box="[690,757,1867,1893]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
including 33 species in total, of which five are known only from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FF4FF897FECED1B5" box="[212,294,1903,1929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Table S1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF8FFA0FF5CF86CFC72D7C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF8FFA0FF5CF86CFC72D7C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF5CF86CFE7DD191" box="[199,405,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Medium sized, usually dark and macropterous. Antennae 8-segmented, VIII much shorter than VII (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FE9AF84FFE6BD1EE" box="[257,387,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 3140</figureCitation>
), and broad at base, IIIIV with one and three major sense cones respectively (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FB7EF84FFA67D1EE" box="[1253,1423,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 2230, 41</figureCitation>
), IV rarely with two. Head length various, ranged from broader than long to about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FABFF823FA70D1CA" box="[1316,1432,2011,2038]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 914" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId-1="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." captionText-1="FIGURES 914. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (913): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FF0CFF6EFF09D68D" box="[151,225,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1521" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1521. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">1521</figureCitation>
); usually transversely striate or weakly reticulate; usually with one pair of long postocular setae (rarely 2 or 0); eyes well-developed; maxillary stylets retracted halfway to postocular setae or eyes, close together or wide apart. Pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD01FF27FCF4D6C5" box="[666,796,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4246" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4246. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 4246</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCBDFF26FC98D6C5" box="[806,880,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">4952</figureCitation>
), sometimes am or aa or pa reduced (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FA95FF27FA67D6C5" box="[1294,1423,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
), rarely only epim developed, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent, ferna large, mesopresternum transverse or divided into two triangles (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE7EFEDFFD8FD77D" box="[485,615,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 5360" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5360. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (5358): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (5960): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 5358</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDE9FEDFFD55D77D" box="[626,701,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6168" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6168. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (6165): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (6668): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">6168</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually well developed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FAF1FEDFFF09D759" captionStart="FIGURES 6168" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6168. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (6165): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (6668): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 6668</figureCitation>
), rarely absent. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings not constricted medially, usually with many duplicated cilia. Pelta triangular (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD8EFE97FD71D7B5" box="[533,665,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6979" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8088" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." captionText-1="FIGURES 8088. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (8087): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 6987</figureCitation>
), tergites IIVII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; IX with setae S1 and S2 usually long and pointed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD49FE6BFC8BD791" box="[722,867,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Tergites IXX of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 97102</figureCitation>
); tube usually shorter than head, anal setae usually as long as tube or shorter. Male sternite VIII usually with large pore plate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC7AFE4FFB66D7ED" box="[993,1166,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 8996" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 8996. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 91, 9496</figureCitation>
), rarely small or absent, sometimes tergite VIII with a pair of pore plate as well (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC90FE23FC66D7C9" box="[779,910,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 8996" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 8996. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF9FFAFFF0CFDBFFA74D0B8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="key">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,681]" box="[151,561,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" bold="true" box="[151,561,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" bold="true" box="[151,561,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FF6AFDBEFE88D45D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,352,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF6AFDBEFE88D45D" bold="true" box="[241,352,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF9FFA0FE7FFDBEFDD9D45C" box="[484,561,582,608]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD93FDCAD495" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
(
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF9FFA0FF3AFD92FF41D444" attach="left" box="[161,169,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">*</superScript>
indicates species not seen;
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FE7AFD93FDA9D4B9" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,577,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FE7AFD93FE19D4B8" box="[481,497,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD9BFD93FDA9D4B9" box="[512,577,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">hsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded;
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FD43FD93FCB3D4B9" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[728,859,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD43FD93FD00D4B8" box="[728,744,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD6DFD93FCB3D4B9" box="[758,859,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included due to its pest potential of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA88FD93FAB9D4B8" authorityName="L." box="[1299,1361,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA88FD93FAB9D4B8" box="[1299,1361,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants grown throughout southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF9FFA0FE54FD77FDFFD495" box="[463,535,655,681]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
.)
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4DE" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
1. All legs brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FEE5FD35FE2ED4DF" box="[382,454,717,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 5360" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5360. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (5358): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (5960): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), sometimes paler at fore tibiae apices and tarsi.......................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD13FA74D4C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFD13FA74D4C3" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. At least all tarsi yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE55FD12FDFCD53C" box="[462,532,746,768]" captionStart="FIGURES 5360" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5360. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (5358): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (5960): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)......................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D549" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D506" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D506" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
2. Postocular setae short, just reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCCBFCF0FC65D521" box="[848,909,776,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); metanotum with longitudinal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FADDFCF0FA79D522" box="[1350,1425,776,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); antennal segments VII and VIII broadly joined (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD34FCDDFD1FD507" box="[687,759,805,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); major setae blunt at apices (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB14FCDEFB00D506" box="[1167,1256,805,827]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB14FCDEFB2ED507" box="[1167,1222,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Picea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAB9FCDEFA89D507" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1314,1377,806,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAB9FCDEFA89D507" box="[1314,1377,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFCDDFA74D506" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,805,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFCDDFA74D506" box="[1382,1436,805,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFCBBFA74D549" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFCBBFA74D549" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Postocular setae about as long as or longer than eyes; metanotum with polygonal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBF7FCBAFB5CD564" box="[1132,1204,834,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); antennal segment VIII constricted at base; major setae with expanded apices (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FCF1FC98FBECD549" ID-CoL="3VN58" box="[874,1028,864,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FCF1FC98FBECD549" box="[874,1028,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAACFC98FA74D549" ID-CoL="3V8C5" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1335,1436,864,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAACFC98FA74D549" box="[1335,1436,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D58C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D5AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,893,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D5AE" box="[151,1436,893,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">3. All tibiae uniformly yellow............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC63FA74D58C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,922,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC63FA74D58C" box="[151,1436,922,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Mid and hind tibia at least more or less shaded.............................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,951,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5FF" box="[151,1436,951,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
4. Postocular setae minute, not longer than other discal head setae (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FCF5FC40FC25D5F1" box="[878,973,952,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FCF5FC40FC43D5F1" box="[878,939,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Styrax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAA8FC40FA7ED5F1" ID-CoL="72GT2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1331,1430,952,973]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styracinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAA8FC40FA7ED5F1" box="[1331,1430,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">styracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF9FFA0FA0EFC4FFA74D5FF" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,951,963]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC2DFA74D5D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,981,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC2DFA74D5D7" box="[151,1436,981,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Postocular setae much longer than other discal head setae..................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D25C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D219" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D219" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
5. Pronotal pa setae minute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE47FC0AFDCCD23B" box="[476,548,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metanotum finely reticulate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCD7FC0AFC7CD23B" box="[844,916,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 short and blunt, about half length of S2 (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FEB9FBE8FE80D219" box="[290,360,1040,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Tergites IXX of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB6FFBE8FA88D219" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1376,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB6FFBE8FA88D219" box="[1268,1376,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFBE8FA74D219" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFBE8FA74D219" box="[1382,1436,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFBD5FA74D25C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFBD5FA74D25C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Pronotal pa well developed, about as long as epim setae; metanotum closely striate; S1 on tergite IX acute, about as long as S2................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA75D2CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA74D2A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA74D2A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
6. All major setae expanded or blunt at apex; postocular setae much shorter than eyes; tergite IX S1 setae shorter than tube; antennal segment III slender, about 4.0 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCACFB7DFC95D2A6" box="[823,893,1157,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (in leaf gall of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB82FB7EFB95D2A6" box="[1049,1149,1157,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB82FB7EFBA6D2A7" box="[1049,1102,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Piper</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
).................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FACBFB7DFA74D2A6" ID-CoL="72GST" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1360,1436,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FACBFB7DFA74D2A6" box="[1360,1436,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB5BFA75D2CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB5BFA75D2CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. All major setae acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD9BFB5AFDAFD28B" box="[512,583,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 4246" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4246. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); postocular setae slightly shorter than eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC6BFB5AFBDFD28B" box="[1008,1079,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 914. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (913): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); tergite IX S1 setae longer than tube; antennal segment III slender, about 2.3 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCAAFB38FC9ED2E9" box="[817,886,1216,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC33FB38FBABD2E9" box="[936,1091,1216,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Pavetha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC33FB38FBABD2E9" box="[936,1091,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Pavetha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in rolled leaf margins of pepper plant).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FADDFB25FA75D2CE" ID-CoL="3V8DZ" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1350,1437,1245,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FADDFB25FA75D2CE" box="[1350,1437,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D311" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D333" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D333" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">7. Head short, as long as wide or shorter..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFAE0FA74D311" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFAE0FA74D311" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Head longer than wide................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D3B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D35B" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D35B" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
8. Postocular setae small, much shorter than eyes, just reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBBAFACDFB8ED376" box="[1057,1126,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 914. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (913): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) [fore wings hyaline] (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FF67FAAAFE51D35B" ID-CoL="4LVL6" box="[252,441,1362,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF67FAAAFE51D35B" box="[252,441,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAB8FAAAFA88D35B" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1315,1376,1362,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAB8FAAAFA88D35B" box="[1315,1376,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFAAAFA74D35B" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFAAAFA74D35B" box="[1382,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA88FA74D3B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA88FA74D3B9" box="[151,1436,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Postocular setae well developed, a little shorter than eyes or longer.............................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D383" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D39E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1421,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D39E" box="[151,1436,1421,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
9. Metanotum closely striate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE73FA75FDD8D39E" box="[488,560,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); antennal segments IIIVI uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC6BFA75FBDED39E" box="[1008,1078,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FABDFA75FA88D39E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1318,1376,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FABDFA75FA88D39E" box="[1318,1376,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFA75FA74D39E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFA75FA74D39E" box="[1382,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA53FA74D383" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA53FA74D383" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate; antennal segments IVVI more or less shaded brown.......................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3E1" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
10. Fore wing hyaline; postocular setae much longer than eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCB8FA30FC8FD3E1" box="[803,871,1480,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 914. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (913): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC6CFA30FB46D3E1" ID-CoL="6553W" box="[1015,1198,1480,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millettii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC6CFA30FB46D3E1" box="[1015,1198,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB63FA30FA88D3E1" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1272,1376,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB63FA30FA88D3E1" box="[1272,1376,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">longistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFA30FA74D3E1" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1480,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFA30FA74D3E1" box="[1382,1436,1480,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA1DFA74D3C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1509,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA1DFA74D3C7" box="[151,1436,1509,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Fore wing shaded brown; postocular setae a little shorter than eyes (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC71FA1DFB75D3C6" ID-CoL="8S928" box="[1002,1181,1509,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC71FA1DFB75D3C6" box="[1002,1181,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Symplocos laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FADFFA1EFA74D3C7" ID-CoL="9GZP5" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[1348,1436,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FADFFA1EFA74D3C7" box="[1348,1436,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D06E" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D009" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D009" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
11. Proscutum eroded laterally, midlateral setae arising on the area of chitinous islets, pa minute [metanotum closely striate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FAEEF9FAFF15D009" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)] (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FE09F9D8FDC1D009" ID-CoL="59HM8" box="[402,553,1568,1589]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FE09F9D8FDC1D009" box="[402,553,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tsuga chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA8DF9D8FA74D009" ID-CoL="6QGSY" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[1302,1436,1568,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournierorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA8DF9D8FA74D009" box="[1302,1436,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">bournierorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9C5FA74D06E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9C5FA74D06E" box="[151,1436,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Proscutum fully transverse bearing midlateral setae laterally, pa setae elongate.................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D0FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D096" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D096" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
12. Front part of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE5DF9A2FDE4D04C" box="[454,524,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
), metanotum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD08F9A2FD30D053" box="[659,728,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 8088" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 8088. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (8087): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) and lateral parts of tergites IIVII distinctly reticulate [Antennal segments IIIVI uniformly yellow, VIIVIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDE4F980FD2FD0B1" box="[639,711,1656,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; S1 on tergite IX blunt, shorter than S2 (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE93F96DFEB3D096" box="[264,347,1685,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Tergites IXX of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
)].............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA93F96DFA88D096" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1288,1376,1685,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA93F96DFA88D096" box="[1288,1376,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDF96DFA74D096" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDF96DFA74D096" box="[1382,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF94BFA74D0FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF94BFA74D0FB" box="[151,1436,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. No reticulation on lateral parts at least of tergites IIVII...................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D13E" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D0D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D0D9" box="[151,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">13. Fore tibiae more or less shaded, at least basally or exteriorly.................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF915FA74D13E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF915FA74D13E" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Fore tibiae clear yellow............................................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D102" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D11C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D11C" box="[151,1436,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">14. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 912 discal setae......................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8D0FA74D102" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8D0FA74D102" box="[151,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 47 discal setae.......................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
15. Head twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE66F8BDFDD1D166" box="[509,569,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III about 5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBD4F8BDFB7FD166" box="[1103,1175,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); postocular setae scarcely reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDA2F89AFD9CD14B" box="[569,628,1890,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae am and aa small (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC5DF89AFBF8D144" box="[966,1040,1890,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 4246" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4246. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), sometimes well-developed in male (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FEA5F878FE5DD1A9" ID-CoL="6HZKW" box="[318,437,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tikoua">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FEA5F878FE5DD1A9" box="[318,437,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Ficus tikoua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA98F878FA88D1A9" ID-CoL="3V8LG" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1376,1920,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA98F878FA88D1A9" box="[1283,1376,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDF878FA74D1A9" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDF878FA74D1A9" box="[1382,1436,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF865FA74D1D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF865FA74D1D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Head 1.4 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD82F865FD89D18E" box="[537,609,1949,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1521" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1521. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III about 3 times as long as wide; postocular setae extending wellbeyond posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDBEF842FD85D1F3" box="[549,621,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1521" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1521. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); pronotum with strong and dark major setae, am and aa usually developed...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAA3F820FA74D1D1" ID-CoL="72H4Q" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1336,1436,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAA3F820FA74D1D1" box="[1336,1436,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
16. Postocular setae far from eyes, located dorsally in middle of head (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFCC2FF6FFC7AD691" box="[857,914,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae am minute, much shorter than ml (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAEEFF6FFF13D6F7" captionStart="FIGURES 4246" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4246. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF2BFA74D6DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF2BFA74D6DB" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Postocular setae close to eyes; pronotal am and aa well developed, sometimes reduced............................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA74D709" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA75D71E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA75D71E" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
17. Mid and hind tibiae brown in basal half, yellow in apical half; pronotal aa setae as minute as am (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB4BFF17FAF2D739" box="[1232,1306,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4246" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4246. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFACFFF17FED7D71E" ID-CoL="3G9X7" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFACFFF17FED7D71E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Globba racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB5FEF5FA75D71E" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[1326,1437,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB5FEF5FA75D71E" box="[1326,1437,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFED3FA74D709" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,297,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFED3FA74D709" box="[151,1436,297,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; pronotal aa setae much longer than am (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC68FED2FB7BD703" box="[1011,1171,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC68FED2FB98D703" box="[1011,1136,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Liquidambar</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB1FED2FA7ED703" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1322,1430,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threobrevis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB1FED2FA7ED703" box="[1322,1430,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">threobrevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFED1FA74D709" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,297,309]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFEB0FA74D746" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFEB0FA74D761" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFEB0FA74D761" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">18. Fore wings hyaline................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE9DFA74D746" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE9DFA74D746" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Fore wing shaded brown or grey, at least with a dark stripe................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA74D7D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA75D788" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA75D788" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
19. Mesopresternum reduced to two lateral triangles; antennal segment III yellow, IVVI yellow with shaded apices (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAB2FE7AFA87D7AB" box="[1321,1391,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF79FE58FEB5D789" box="[226,349,416,437]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF79FE58FEC6D789" box="[226,302,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Gnetum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFABDFE67FA75D788" ID-CoL="3HVYV" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1916" box="[1318,1437,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFABDFE67FA75D788" box="[1318,1437,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">adusticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE45FA74D7D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE45FA74D7D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mesopresternum boat-shaped with median protrusion; antennal segments IIIVI uniformly yellow, sometimes VI shaded at apices (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFED1FE22FE22D7D3" box="[330,458,474,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFED1FE22FE40D7D3" box="[330,424,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Viburnum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB3FE22FA7DD7D3" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1320,1429,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB3FE22FA7DD7D3" box="[1320,1429,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFE21FA74D7D9" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,473,485]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D416" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D431" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D431" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">20. Antennal segments IIIVII yellow except VII brownish at apex, VIII brown; mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark brown... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFDEDFA74D416" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFDEDFA74D416" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Antennal segments VIIVIII brown; apical 1/61/3 of mid and hind tibiae yellow................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D4BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D459" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D459" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
21. Postocular setae shorter than eyes; antennal segments IIIIV slender and elongate, III longer than IV (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB2DFDCAFB15D47B" box="[1206,1277,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) (in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF79FDA8FE60D458" ID-CoL="5BZQC" box="[226,392,591,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF79FDA8FE60D458" box="[226,392,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fagraea obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADCFDA8FA74D459" ID-CoL="3V8BZ" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1351,1436,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagraeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADCFDA8FA74D459" box="[1351,1436,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">fagraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD95FA74D4BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD95FA74D4BE" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Postocular setae longer than eyes; antennal segments IIIVII short, III slightly shorter than IV (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB0FFD95FAE3D4BE" box="[1172,1291,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB0FFD95FB01D4BE" box="[1172,1257,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mallotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)...
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA3FD95FA74D4BE" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1336,1436,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA3FD95FA74D4BE" box="[1336,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">brevitubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D481" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D4A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D4A9" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
22. Metanotum sculptured with hexagonal reticles medially.............................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA8AFD72FA7DD4A3" ID-CoL="8RT49" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1297,1429,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayulingensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA8AFD72FA7DD4A3" box="[1297,1429,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">dayulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFD71FA74D4A9" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,649,661]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD50FA74D481" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD50FA74D481" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Metanotum sculptured with narrow reticulation or longitudinal stripes medially................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA75D5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA74D528" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA74D528" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
23. Postocular setae blunt or expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD14FD3DFD23D4E6" box="[655,715,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); antennal segments slender, III about 3.0 times as long as wide, IV about 2.2 times as long as wide, sense cones on IIIIV as long as or a little longer than width of their segments (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB4CFD1AFAF7D4CB" box="[1239,1311,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); metanotum with narrow reticulate sculpture (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFDBAFD07FD81D529" box="[545,617,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 8088" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 8088. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (8087): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); anal setae shorter than tube (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC37FCF8FBA4D528" ID-CoL="3FMSW" box="[940,1100,767,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC37FCF8FBA4D528" box="[940,1100,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Gentiana scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADBFD07FA74D528" ID-CoL="72H59" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1344,1436,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADBFD07FA74D528" box="[1344,1436,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">miyazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFCE5FA75D5B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFCE5FA75D5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Postocular setae acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD81FCE5FD8BD50E" box="[538,611,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1521" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1521. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); antennal segments short and broad, III about 2.0 times as long as wide or a little longer, IV about 1.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD19FCC2FD22D573" box="[642,714,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), sense cones on IIIIV no longer than width of their segments; metanotum sculptured with complete and dense longitudinal stripes medially but at anterior angles scarcely narrowly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAD3FCAFFA79D551" box="[1352,1425,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 8088" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 8088. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (8087): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); anal setae about as long as tube (on lily bulbs).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA5FC8DFA75D5B6" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1342,1437,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA5FC8DFA75D5B6" box="[1342,1437,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D5F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D594" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D594" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">24. Pelta with no CPS, with or without small setae posterolaterally................................................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC48FA74D5F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC48FA74D5F9" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Pelta with a pair of CPS, sometimes with a minute seta close to the CPS......................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D22F" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D5C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D5C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
25. Pelta with 34 small setae posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD19FC35FD21D5DE" box="[642,713,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 6979" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 6979. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); antennal segments IVVI uniformly yellow, VIIVIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAB1FC35FA98D5DF" box="[1322,1392,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFEA5FC12FDFED5C3" ID-CoL="8WSJH" box="[318,534,1002,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFEA5FC12FDFED5C3" box="[318,534,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA9FFC12FA74D5C3" ID-CoL="3V8HP" box="[1284,1436,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleuricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA9FFC12FA74D5C3" box="[1284,1436,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">heptapleuricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBF0FA74D22F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBF0FA74D22F" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Pelta without any small setae; antennal segments IVVIII yellow, sometimes VIII slightly shaded (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB2DFBF0FAEFD221" box="[1206,1287,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB2DFBF0FB0ED221" box="[1206,1254,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Vitex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADAFBF0FA7DD221" ID-CoL="4XVKB" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1345,1429,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Smerinthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADAFBF0FA7DD221" box="[1345,1429,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFBFFFA74D22F" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1031,1043]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D26B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D206" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D206" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">26. Head short, no more than 1.3 times as long as wide; antennal segment III no more than 3 times as long as wide.......... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBBBFA74D26B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBBBFA74D26B" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Head elongate, more than 1.5 times as long as wide; antennal segment III more than 3 times as long as wide............ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA75D2D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA74D2AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA74D2AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
27. Antennal segments IIIVIII uniformly yellow except VIII slightly shaded (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFC5AFBA7FBE2D249" box="[961,1034,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); postocular setae shorter than eyes; fore wings hyaline (in leaf gall of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFE67FB85FD0CD2AE" ID-CoL="3QMHR" box="[508,740,1149,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFE67FB85FD0CD2AE" box="[508,740,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Jasminum grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAFFFB85FA74D2AE" ID-CoL="3V8DY" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1972" box="[1380,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minys">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAFFFB85FA74D2AE" box="[1380,1436,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">minys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB63FA75D2D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB63FA75D2D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Antenna segments IVV shaded at apex, VI brown with pale at base, VIIVIII uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB38FB62FB05D293" box="[1187,1261,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); postocular setae as long as eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFE1CFB4FFE39D2F1" box="[391,465,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 1521" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1521. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); fore wings more or less shaded brown, with a longitudinal brown stripe (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA5FB4FFECED2D6" ID-CoL="4F3DJ" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA5FB4FFECED2D6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Periploca sepium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD9FB2DFA75D2D6" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1346,1437,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD9FB2DFA75D2D6" box="[1346,1437,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D319" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D33B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D33B" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">28. Sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV short, shorter than width of this segment; metanotum longitudinally reticulate... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAE8FA74D319" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAE8FA74D319" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV elongate, longer than width of this segment; metanotum closely striate......... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D369" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D37E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D37E" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
29. Mid and hind tibiae yellow at apical and basal 1/5....................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA7FAD5FA74D37E" ID-CoL="6QGTC" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[1340,1436,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA7FAD5FA74D37E" box="[1340,1436,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">bomiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAB3FA74D369" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1353,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAB3FA74D369" box="[151,1436,1353,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark brown (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC9BFAB2FC45D363" box="[768,941,1354,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC9BFAB2FC63D363" box="[768,907,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Heptapleurum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA9EFAB2FA7DD363" ID-CoL="3V8CM" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1285,1429,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleurinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA9EFAB2FA7DD363" box="[1285,1429,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">heptapleurinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFAB1FA74D369" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1353,1365]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA74D38B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA75D3A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA75D3A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
30. Sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV elongate, longer than half the length of this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFBEAFA9FFB5FD341" box="[1137,1207,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) (in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAC0FA9FFEB1D3A6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucochina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAC0FA9FFEB1D3A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Smilax glaucochina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD9FA7DFA75D3A6" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1346,1437,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD9FA7DFA75D3A6" box="[1346,1437,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">piperinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA5BFA74D38B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA5BFA74D38B" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV shorter than half the length of this segment.............................. 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA74D033" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA75D3CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA75D3CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
31. Pronotal am and aa minute, sometimes aa a little longer but much smaller than ml (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB9BFA47FBADD3E9" box="[1024,1093,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB4FFA47FA63D3E8" ID-CoL="7G2PX" box="[1236,1419,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB4FFA47FA63D3E8" box="[1236,1419,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Viburnum sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAFDFA25FA75D3CE" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1382,1437,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAFDFA25FA75D3CE" box="[1382,1437,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA03FA74D033" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA03FA74D033" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Pronotal am and aa setae well developed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFDEDFA02FD53D033" box="[630,699,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D0B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D076" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D076" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
32. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV moderately long, about 1/2 times as long as this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFE19F9CDFE20D076" box="[386,456,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFDCDF9CDFD12D076" ID-CoL="78X94" box="[598,762,1589,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFDCDF9CDFD12D076" box="[598,762,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Rohdea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD5F9CDFA74D076" ID-CoL="3V8FK" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1358,1436,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD5F9CDFA74D076" box="[1358,1436,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF9ABFA74D0B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CF9ABFA74D0B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; sense cones on antennal segments IIIIV short, about 1/3 times as long as this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFEA4F997FE6DD0B9" box="[319,389,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 2241" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2241. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADCF997FA74D0B8" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1351,1436,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADCF997FA74D0B8" box="[1351,1436,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>