110 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
110 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZBK="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="F10D9192017DD62AC78BC18A1144312E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Praonoda) Flores & Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668158648360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053522" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10D9192017DD62AC78BC18A1144312E" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="66" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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7) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="66">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12, 27-28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis bicarinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Praocis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove not covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum without a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae explanate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda)</taxonomicName>
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occur from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
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and Rio Negro provinces in Argentina (40°S) to northern Tierra del Fuego Island (52°30'S) with the species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda) bicarinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda) bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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as the unique species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
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inhabiting Tierra del Fuego. They inhabit the biogeographic provinces of Patagonia and Monte (
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<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 27).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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This subgenus contains 2 species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 2 species to be described, 4 species in total, with a 100 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda)</taxonomicName>
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have diurnal and crepuscular habits, hiding during the night under shrubs or stones. They inhabit the Patagonian steppes from sea level to an altitude of 1250 m, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils (collection data FMNH, IADIZA and pers. obs.) (Fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis bicarinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Praocis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis silphomorpha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silphomorpha">Praocis silphomorpha</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire, 1883a, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Berg, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="98 - 99" title="(Synonymies)." volume="1884" year="1884">Berg 1884</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis molinari" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinari">Praocis molinari</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |