173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Pseudomalus auratus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>548</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 26, 27, 28, 32, 33
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex aurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Sphex</pageBreakToken>
|
|
aurata
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Linnaeus, 1758: 572.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Pseudomalus auratus</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 265.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Length 3-6 mm. Both sexes have a bicoloured body with a blue-green or violet head and mesosoma, and a red (or rarely entirely greenish) metasoma with green reflections (Fig. 26). The species is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Pseudomalus triangulifer</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the antennal segments are shorter (Fig. 33) and the body is usually smaller. The apical notch of T3 is also deeper and more rounded dorsally (Fig. 32).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Common. - Trans-Palearctic/Holarctic: from western Europe and northern Africa to China, Korea and Japan. Introduced accidentally to North America (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Habitat: forest margins and clearings, gardens and parks. Often found on sun-exposed leaves of deciduous trees and bushes. Adults are attracted to honeydew of aphids and occasionally visit flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, our own obs.). Flight period: May to August. Host: cavity-nesting crabronid wasps that prey on aphids, e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus corniger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">Passaloecus corniger</taxonomicName>
|
|
Shuckard,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus eremita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">Passaloecus eremita</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kohl,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus insignis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Passaloecus insignis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Vander Linden),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Passaloecus gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Curtis),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus monilicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">Passaloecus monilicornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus singularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">Passaloecus singularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus turionum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">Passaloecus turionum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">Pemphredon inornata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Say,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon lethifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">Pemphredon lethifer</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Shuckard),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Passaloecus lugens</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Pemphredon lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius) and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Passaloecus rugifer</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Dahlbom) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schenck, A" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde, Wiesbaden" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="13 - 89" title="Beschreibung der in Nassau aufgefundenen Goldwespen (Chrysididae) nebst Einleitung und einer kurzen Beschreibung der uebrigen deutschen Arten." volume="11" year="1856">Schenck 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benno, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="143 - 146" title="Aantekeningen bij de Rubicole Aculeaten-Fauna in Nederland (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Sphecidae, Apidae, Chrysididae)." volume="17" year="1957">Benno 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="van Lith, JP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="231 - 232" title="Opmerkingen over Chrysididae (3)." volume="18" year="1958">van Lith 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brechtel, F" journalOrPublisher="Pollichia-Buch" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 284" title="Die Stechimmenfauna des Bienwaldes und seiner Randbereiche (Suedpfalz) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Oekologie kunstnestbewohnender Arten." volume="9" year="1986">Brechtel 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bloesch, M" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="7 - 8" title="Omalusauratus (Linne, 1761) Parasitoid bei Diodontustristis (Van der Linden, 1829) (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae)." volume="16" year="2002">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blösch">Bloesch</normalizedToken>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, our own obs.), but also
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Diodontus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diodontus tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Diodontus tristis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Vander Linden), which is a soil-nesting species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bloesch, M" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="7 - 8" title="Omalusauratus (Linne, 1761) Parasitoid bei Diodontustristis (Van der Linden, 1829) (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae)." volume="16" year="2002">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blösch">Bloesch</normalizedToken>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Host records mentioning other crabronids, such as species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhopalum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypoxylon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trypoxylon</taxonomicName>
|
|
Latreille and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Crabro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crabro" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crabro</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fabricius, are questionable, because the prey does not consist of aphids in these taxa. Females oviposit in aphids before they have been captured and brought to the nest by the host (our own obs.). A similar behaviour has been observed also in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Winterhagen, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="557 - 559" title="Strategy for sneaking into a host's home: The cuckoo wasp Omalusbiaccinctus (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) inserts its eggs into living aphids that are the prey of its host." url="10.14411/eje.2015.064" volume="112" year="2015">Winterhagen 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and postulated for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Pseudomalus triangulifer</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="17 - 20" title="Pseudomalustriangulifer, een nieuwe kogelgoudwesp voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="35" year="2011">Veenendaal 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |