654 lines
74 KiB
XML
654 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="E3201C7493AB93E9B5DA5674250A79F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170467" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170467" ID-ZooBank="CE0296D5-8FFF-406D-9755-5E042951A638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628282423491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clarke, Robin O. S." docDate="2017" docId="6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0568.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (568)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phygopoides maxwelli Clarke 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="927AAB3EFF9FFFF3FFA261307E56D913" masterDocTitle="Bolivian Rhinotragini XI. New species of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Phygopoides Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699040019789" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C4D04C746026411C94DA2D276D34B95">
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<mods:title id="4DAA25B8BA59654DBFCF6B705F831847">Bolivian Rhinotragini XI. New species of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Phygopoides Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6A61A2B09DA07AB173777BDAE691A1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF383B79766B54C8FD0BB3EAA5DE401D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="024E31C32FB07800E8F10C2CCCBA7B86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A405461CDEFC56EB378E8B29259DB391">Clarke, Robin O. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="855DF258D85B8CB2D35F6941907FD89F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D2D61BD6875A3F44EB8757C41A6D9DF">
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<mods:title id="3221A8BD923C3B73F9F7F45DC3781624">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B5BC5C8F09900FF013569CD6AD22AE9">
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<mods:date id="07C0440F9437EE55876546294049999E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="937809FD677FF9D061BDF18A2DEA3D7A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="89E98278ECB106959BC0C699584B919A">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8E761ADBD2DD4D299783764A20BFF4E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51C9A895C58A9C4042A45595581836A1">2017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8C0E7C2BC2A39D5BB9458A5DEC8630C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B12C6A2DD7BD5CDDCE1FC9090C44BB31">568</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C02BDF57C400F6F4C8C7EDFD312BBDD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="15E8E3C2B85A36F78B33A2494C740498">18</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="89226A7BE92B704774ED9652CBC33F77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BDCC273B51D5C526F9E64F599DCD2C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F3BDD2B5840DD9A8EAB71B0B077503C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE6EDEB24FD4CC2EB4DEB7BF550491E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170467</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF93FFFFFF6267537C36DF68" box="[192,608,1635,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF93FFFFFF6267537C36DF68" blockId="12.[192,608,1635,1691]" box="[192,608,1635,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="BD1DD53CFF93FFFFFF6267537C36DF68" bold="true" box="[192,608,1635,1659]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF93FFFFFF6267537C36DF68" bold="true" box="[192,608,1635,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF93FFFFFF6267537FA7DF68" ID-CoL="BLQDQ" authority="Clarke, 2017" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,497,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxwelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF93FFFFFF6267537FA7DF68" bold="true" box="[192,497,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phygopoides maxwelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFAD0339FF93FFFFFE5B67537C36DF68" box="[505,608,1635,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF93FFFFFF6267B37F7ADF88" box="[192,300,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF93FFFFFF6267B37F7ADF88" blockId="12.[192,608,1635,1691]" box="[192,300,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF93FFFFFF6267B37F7ADF88" box="[192,300,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF93FFFFFF6267F37D73DFC8" box="[192,805,1731,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF93FFFFFF6267F37D73DFC8" blockId="12.[192,805,1731,1755]" box="[192,805,1731,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF93FFFFFF6267F37F10DFC8" bold="true" box="[192,326,1731,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF93FFFFFF6267F37F16DFC8" box="[192,320,1731,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male:
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. Deposited at MNKM.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF93FFE3FF6266337BF7DB68" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF93FFFFFF6266337DD4DE2F" blockId="12.[192,1441,1795,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF93FFFFFF6266337C5ADE08" bold="true" box="[192,524,1795,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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||
Description of
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<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF93FFFFFE3166337C5ADE08" box="[403,524,1795,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF93FFFFFDBD66337C3EDE08" box="[543,616,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Moderately robust species. Forebody 1.20 longer than abdomen. Prothorax subcylindrical, 1.13 wider than head with eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF92FFFEFF6261F37C9FDA68" blockId="13.[192,1441,195,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFF6261F37C42D9C8" bold="true" box="[192,532,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Surface features. Color:</emphasis>
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body almost entirely black. Labial palpomeres pale chestnut, maxillary palpomeres yellow. Elytra with small, testaceous-olive translucent panels. Apical half of antennae dark brown. Legs almost entirely dark chestnut, tibiae and tarsi blacker; but metatarsus yellow (base of metatarsomere I and apex of onychium black).
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFD5560137DF4D828" bold="true" box="[759,930,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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pronotum, base of elytra and underside of head liberally clothed with long erect hairs, on underside long hairs reduced to metasternum and metepisternum. Dense, recumbent, silver-colored pubescence on the following: frons, center of prosternum (spreading to extreme sides of pronotum), most of meso- and metathorax and abdomen. Legs generally lacking noticeable pubescence; except metatibiae (densely setose for apical two-thirds, to form narrow, black brushes) and metatarsus (densely clothed with long, pale yellow hairs). Antennal scape almost glabrous; antennomeres III-V finely pubescent (below with fringe of longer setae on apex of III and most of IV-VI); VII-XI somewhat tomentose.
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFD3C63337D34DB08" bold="true" box="[670,866,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Puncturation:</emphasis>
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on dorsad generally dense and alveolate; small on head, largest on base of elytra and sides of pronotum (the latter with small impunctate area anteriorly); along base of labrum row of simple punctures; elytra entirely dense (at base becoming rugose and beveled), except on translucent panels (smaller and sparse, separated by slightly more than their diameter), and separated by smooth surface of humero-apical costa. Underside of head with mixture of small and larger, alveolate punctures lodged between dense carinas across mentum-submentum. Underside of forebody: different on each thoracic segment as follows: prosternum sub-carinate with dense, relatively large, alveolate punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures; mesosternum almost entirely micropunctate; metasternum micropunctate basally, towards apex and sides mixed with scattering of shallow, small and slightly larger punctures (without beveling). Surface of abdomen entirely micropunctate (especially towards sides), with very small, non-alveolate, shallow punctures on: urosternite I sparse, II- IV moderately dense, V dense and beveled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF92FFFEFF6262937B38DCC8" blockId="13.[192,1441,931,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFF6262937FFEDAA8" bold="true" box="[192,424,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Structure. Head:</emphasis>
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rostrum long (width/length 2.10), sides parallel. Mentum-submentum represented by well demarcated quadrate area. Labial and maxillary palpomeres cylindrical, moderately long, truncate at apex; galea long and narrow, lacinia short and broad. Labrum moderately large, about half as long as wide, front margin hardly emarginate and weakly declivous. Clypeus narrow, on higher plane than labrum and frons and separated from them by transverse depressions. Frons long, hardly convex, with distinct depression at midline; frontal suture not deep, exceptionally narrow, just traceable from base of frons to antennal tubercles. Inferior lobes of eyes large; 1.13 longer than wide; front margins lying on frons; strongly convex laterally, medially slightly more prominent than interocular (which, itself appears to be abruptly raised); contiguous (width of one lobe/interocular distance 15.00); hind margins almost transverse. Superior lobes of eyes narrow (
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFC3065F47DE2DDC8" box="[914,948,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF92FFFEFC1E65F37A70DDC8" box="[956,1062,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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wide medially, narrowed to
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFADC65F47BF6DDC8" box="[1406,1440,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="2112CFB5FF92FFFEFF6265D37F7CDDE8" box="[192,298,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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laterally); with about 9 rows of ommatidia medially, 7 rows laterally; and separated by twice their own width. Antennal tubercles prominent; slightly rounded at apex; approximate (separated by 1.67 width of scape).
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFE1F64137C1ADC28" bold="true" box="[445,588,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Antennae:</emphasis>
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moderately long, apex reaching apical third of urosternite II and passing apex of elytra at middle of antennomere VIII. Scape subpyriform with weakly bent base (when viewed laterally); pedicel cylindrical. Antennomeres III-V filiform, VI weakly widened to apex and serrate, VII-X strongly widened to apex and serrate, weakly clipped at apex (and even XI with modified serration); XI subovate, with moderately long acuminate cone. Lengths (mm) antennal segments as follows: scape 0.65, pedicel 0.25, III 1.00, IV 0.60, V-VI 0.85, VII 0.80, VIII-IX 0.70, X 0.55, XI 0.65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6556250FF92FFFEFF6267337B05DE48" blockId="13.[192,1441,1539,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFF6267337F0EDF08" bold="true" box="[192,344,1539,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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elongate, 2.00 mm, 1.14 longer than wide; cylindrical, sides regularly rounded from apex to basal constriction. Sides widest at middle (prothoracic quotient 2.00). Surface of pronotum moderately convex; with pair of long, wide, lobate calli laterally (these abrupt along a curved line from midline to sides of pronotum, but hardly traceable to apical half of pronotum); apical constriction weak, but not obsolete; basal constriction narrow towards sides, strongly declivous adjacent to lateral calli, sloping towards pronotal disc between calli (and a singularly deep “puncture” would suggest it to be fossate); apical margin moderately wide, not strongly raised, 0.94 width of hind margin; hind angles slightly obtuse. Prosternum declivous across apical 1/4, distinctly sloping to base of prosternal process. Prosternal process arced; base of process almost laminate (
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||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF92FFFEFCB166347D63DE08" box="[787,821,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF92FFFEFC9C66337DC9DE08" box="[830,927,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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), about six times narrower than procoxal cavities; apex of process a moderately large equilateral triangle with all side margins abruptly raised. Procoxae large and narrowly separated; procoxal cavities plugged laterally, firmly closed basally.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFDFF6261F37D10DB08" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6261F37F3BD9C8" bold="true" box="[192,365,195,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
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scutellum scutiform, moderately long and narrow, densely clothed with silver-colored pubescence. Elytra cuneate, almost flat, rather short (
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||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFCC061D37D85D9E8" box="[866,979,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
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||
), reaching base of urosternite I; 1.38 longer than wide; regularly narrowed to apex, laterally slightly arced, weakly fissate for apical half (leaving elytral apices slightly divergent and well separated). Humeri hardly projecting and weakly prominent; not wide enough to hide sides of meso- and metasterna. With evanescent humero-apical costa (represented by slightly raised, smooth line) running from behind humerus to apical fifth. Apex of elytron weakly lobate, broad, blunt, surface weakly convex. Mesosternum rather short, deep and nearly abrupt. Mesosternal process with nearly flat, narrow base (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFC3D60937A47D8A8" box="[927,1041,419,443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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||
); at apex a small equilateral triangle, narrowly and deeply notched at middle of hind margin (giving it a bilobed appearance). Width of mesocoxal cavity six times wider than base of mesosternal process; cavities narrowly open to epimeron. Length of mesosternum/length of metasternum 0.67.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFDFF6263737B04DBA8" blockId="14.[192,1440,579,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6263737F3DDB48" bold="true" box="[192,363,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metathorax:</emphasis>
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||
relatively long, moderately broad (2.0 mm), body length/width metathorax 5.60; strongly rounded at sides to middle of metasternal apex. Metasternum strongly tumid at center, about level with mesocoxae; longitudinal suture moderately deep, wide and long, reaching basal third of metasternum. Metepisternum wide, weakly convex; nearly parallel-sided, but narrowed to subacuminate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFDFF6263D37AA8DD28" blockId="14.[192,1441,739,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6263D37F1DDBE8" bold="true" box="[192,331,739,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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||
subcylindrical, narrowed from base to apex; rather short; strongly convex; moderately broad, distinctly annulated (exceptionally and abruptly constricted between urosternites I and II); urosternites I-IV widest at apex of I (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFE4F62137C0BDA28" box="[493,605,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrowest at apex of IV (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFC0462137A40DA28" box="[934,1046,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
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||
). Urosternite I slightly elongate (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFF6B62737F63DA48" box="[201,309,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
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||
), sides well rounded (giving it a somewhat conical appearance); II (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFBF362737AEBDA48" box="[1105,1213,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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||
) cylindrical, transverse, weakly widening from base to apex, sides slightly rounded; III (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFB8862537ACFDA68" box="[1066,1177,867,891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
) cylindrical, strongly transverse, widest at middle, sides rounded; IV (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFCAB62B37D20DA88" box="[777,886,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
) trapezoidal, transverse, widest at base, sides nearly straight. Urosternite V (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFD9E62937CFFDAA8" box="[572,681,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
) trapezoidal, weakly transverse; apex with wide, but not deep, truncate excavation (sides sharply pointed, but viewed laterally with broad, rounded wings); surface lacking distinct soleate depression (represented by weak circular depression at center of apical half). Abdominal process an equilateral triangle, coplanar with abdomen, apex moderately acuminate. Apical tergite trapezoidal, wider than long, convex, apex rounded, passing apex of urosternite V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFDFF6265537A98DCC8" blockId="14.[192,1440,1123,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6265537F5FDD68" bold="true" box="[192,265,1123,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
ratio length front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.2:3.8; and body length/length of leg 2.4, 2.0, 0.9 respectively. Front and middle legs moderately robust, long; femoral claves somewhat tumid mesally, and widest at middle (when viewed from above). Front leg: tibia narrow at base, gradually widening to apex; apico-lateral margin weakly oblique, not toothed. Middle leg: femur 1.25 longer than tibia; lengths femoral clave/peduncle 1.94; length of femur/lateral width of clave 3.57; tibia moderately slender, gradually widening to apex. Hind leg: noticeably slender, and long (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF91FFFDFCEB64337D91DC08" box="[841,967,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.15">13.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); femora moderately pedunculate-clavate, clave fusiform, long, weakly abrupt, peduncle weakly flattened, narrow, long (lengths clave/peduncle 0.70); femoral apex passes abdomen at middle of clave; tibiae slightly longer than femora (lengths femur/tibia 0.89); tibia weakly bisinuate (when viewed from above and from the side), hardly thickened to apex; tarsus rather short, about 2/5 length of tibia, and not much narrower than apex of tibia; metatarsomere I robust, cylindrical, long, 1.44 longer than lengths of II+III; II base pediculate, short, weakly trapezoidal; lobes of metatarsomere III moderately large, wide and divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFDFF6267337A6BDF68" blockId="14.[192,1440,1539,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6267337F69DF08" bold="true" box="[192,319,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF91FFFDFEEF67337FC9DF08" box="[333,415,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (dorsal aspect examined in situ): tegmen somewhat caliper-shaped, twisted and moderately chitinized; lateral lobes moderately long and narrow, about four times longer than wide, weakly divergent at base, towards apex abruptly diverging and narrowed to acuminate apex; the latter clothed with moderately dense, long, thick setae. Median lobe not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF91FFFCFF6267937BDFD8E8" blockId="14.[192,1441,1699,1916]" lastBlockId="15.[192,1441,195,508]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFF6267937FA5DFA8" bold="true" box="[192,499,1699,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Male variation. Color:</emphasis>
|
||
of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF91FFFDFDEE67937CFBDFA8" box="[588,685,1699,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">17 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFD1467947D78DFAF" box="[694,814,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
two match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFC5367937A0CDFA8" box="[1009,1114,1699,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF91FFFDFBC967937AE2DFA8" box="[1131,1204,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), eleven match the rufous form of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFE0A67F37C5FDFC8" box="[424,521,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF91FFFDFDB867F37C34DFC8" box="[538,610,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and four are intermediates (black body parts and elytra becoming dark chestnut, antennae as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFDB367D37C2BDFE8" box="[529,637,1763,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, legs hardly darker than rufous form).
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF91FFFDFBF667D37AB2DFE8" bold="true" box="[1108,1252,1763,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFB4967D37B02DFE8" box="[1259,1364,1763,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is one of the largest male specimens; in smaller specimens, length of forebody (f) and abdomen (a) subequal (f/ a 1.07). Rostrum may be slightly more transverse in smaller specimens (w/l 2.13), less so in largest ones (w/l 1.91); and sides of rostrum may be slightly excavate and divergent. Frontal suture even shorter in many
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF91FFFDFEB266547FDADE6F" box="[272,396,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Antenna: apex may reach base of urosternite III, and may pass elytra at apex of antennomere VII; VI a little more serrate; serration on XI stronger or weaker (but detectable in all
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFF6261D37F6AD9E8" box="[192,316,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), apical cone may be shorter and less acuminate. Prothorax: in general pronotal punctures larger in rufous forms; sides of pronotum may lack smooth areas; nearer quadrate in
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF90FFFCFB5060347BF7D80F" box="[1266,1441,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(length/width 1.09), significantly longer in smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFC8260147DDCD82F" box="[800,906,292,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(l/w 1.20): in half the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFB2560147AAAD82F" box="[1159,1276,292,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
sides straight (or even slightly excavate) for apical half, and in two of these widest well behind middle (prothoracic quotient 1.50); paired lateral calli may be stronger or weaker, but present in all
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFB3460547B47D86F" box="[1174,1297,356,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; apical constriction stronger in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFE1260B47C73D88F" box="[432,549,388,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with excavate sides. Elytra: puncturation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFB9260B37AC0D888" box="[1072,1174,387,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in nearly all
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFA8960B47BF6D88F" box="[1323,1440,388,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(in one denser, in another larger on translucent panels); humero-apical costa strongest in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFAB260937B2AD8A8" box="[1296,1404,419,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in nearly all
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFEE260F47FEED8CF" box="[320,440,452,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
weaker (not prominent and areas with smooth interstices reduced), and in one absent; apical half weakly fissate in most
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFD1960D47D60D8EF" box="[699,822,484,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, in few more fissate, in several simply dehiscent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6263137DA9DB4F" blockId="15.[192,1440,547,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6263137C33DB28" bold="true" box="[192,613,547,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Description of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF90FFFCFE5763137C33DB28" box="[501,613,547,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF90FFFCFDD463137CEBDB28" box="[630,701,547,571]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Robust; total length
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFC7763137A04DB28" box="[981,1106,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.75">11.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forebody 1.42 longer than abdomen. Prothorax subcylindrical, 1.27 wider than head with eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6263B37FB8DA68" blockId="15.[192,1440,643,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6263B37C5BDB88" bold="true" box="[192,525,643,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Surface features. Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED17ED5FF90FFFCFD8163B37C38DB88" box="[547,622,643,667]" captionStart="Figures 7-10" captionStartId="19.[192,287,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[260,1396,225,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[252,1396,192,1185]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 7-10. Phygopoides maxwelli sp. nov. 7) Male holotype. 8) Male paratype, rufous form. 9) Female allotype, rufous form. 10) Genitalia male holotype, in situ, showing structure of tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170471/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): similar to rufous males; but slightly paler (forebody, pro- and mesofemora distinctly so). Other differences: scutellum, meso- and metathorax, and metatibiae chestnut or black (metatibiae different in colour, one black, one chestnut); abdomen dusky-rufous; antennal scape rufous, all antennomeres black; nearly all of metafemoral peduncle yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFB2F63D37F57DA08" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Surface ornamentation:</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly less pubescent than male; head and prothorax almost glabrous; abdomen (with recumbent, silver pubescence much reduced on urosternite II, absent from apical segments). Metatibial brushes slightly stronger and longer than in males. Puncturation on dorsad and elytra as in males; reduced but not absent on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6262937D80DDA8" blockId="15.[192,1441,931,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6262937FF0DAA8" bold="true" box="[192,422,931,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Structure. Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum longer (width/length 1.92). Labrum significantly larger and more rectangular. Frons longer and flatter. Inferior lobes of eyes smaller (1.17 longer than wide); front margins closer to genae; less convex and flatter, about coplanar with interocular, the latter much wider than in males (width of one lobe/interocular distance 1.33). Superior lobes as in male; but separated by three times their width. Antennal tubercles further apart, separated by 2.17 width of scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFB0365137B66DD28" bold="true" box="[1185,1328,1059,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Antennae:</emphasis>
|
||
about as long as male; apex reaching middle of urosternite II, and passing apex of elytra at middle of antennomere IX. Structure of antennomeres similar to males, but more robust, same ones serrate (including XI); III 1.38 longer than scape. Lengths (mm) antennal segments as follows: scape 0.80, pedicel 0.25, III 1.10, IV 0.65, V 0.95, VI 0.85, VII 0.80, VIII 0.75, IX 0.70, X 0.55, XI 0.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6265D37BF6DC48" blockId="15.[192,1441,1251,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6265D37F0EDDE8" bold="true" box="[192,344,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Prothorax:</emphasis>
|
||
quadrate, length
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFD9265D37CCBDDE8" box="[560,669,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cylindrical, sides more rounded towards base, widest at middle (prothoracic quotient 2.10); calli slightly less tumid; apical constriction slightly stronger; apical and basal margins equally wide. Prosternum hardly declivous, coplanar with base of prosternal process. Prosternal process as male; but base 6.6 times narrower than procoxal cavities and apical triangle flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6264B37BCCDF28" blockId="15.[192,1441,1411,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6264B37F3BDC88" bold="true" box="[192,365,1411,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum larger and wider. Elytra slightly flatter and shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFB2864B37AADDC88" box="[1162,1275,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
), not passing middle of metacoxae; 1.09 longer than wide, regularly narrowed to apex, laterally almost straight, somewhat fissate for apical 2/5ths (leaving elytral apices parallel to each other and well separated). Humeroapical costa ill defined. Apex of elytron broader and flatter. Mesosternum shorter; mesosternal process flat; base wider (3.5 times narrower than width of coxal cavity); apex bilobed (being more widely notched at apex, and sides more divergent than in male). Length of mesosternum/length of metasternum 0.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFFCFF6267537B57DF88" blockId="15.[192,1440,1635,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6267537F3DDF68" bold="true" box="[192,363,1635,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Metathorax:</emphasis>
|
||
broader (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFE4267537C17DF68" box="[480,577,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body length/width metathorax 5.22; sides as in male, but slightly less rounded. Metasternum less tumid than in male. Metepisternum more acuminate at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF90FFE3FF6267F37CFCD9E8" blockId="15.[192,1441,1731,1915]" lastBlockId="16.[192,1440,195,251]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF90FFFCFF6267F37F1ADFC8" bold="true" box="[192,332,1731,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
strongly vespiform, broad, widest (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFD5567F37D32DFC8" box="[759,868,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at middle of urosternite II; rather short; more strongly convex; less annulated (but constriction between urosternites I and II still apparent); urosternites I-IV narrowest at apex of IV (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFD8766337CC3DE08" box="[549,661,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Urosternite I very robust, broad, transverse (length
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFA8766337BC5DE08" box="[1317,1427,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and conical (with sides strongly rounded); II (1.00 mm) cylindrical, strongly transverse; III (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFA9A66137BCEDE28" box="[1336,1432,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) wide and trapezoidal; IV (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFE5B66737C30DE48" box="[505,614,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
) narrower and trapezoidal. Urosternite V (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF90FFFCFBD066737A89DE48" box="[1138,1247,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
) conical moderately down-turned, apical margin subacuminate. Abdominal process exceptionally robust, base coplanar with abdomen, apex broad and slightly up-turned. Apical tergite conical, elongate, flat, apex rounded (and just passing apex of urosternite V).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6260137BC2D8C8" blockId="16.[192,1441,291,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6260137F5FD828" bold="true" box="[192,265,291,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
ratio length front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.2:3.1; and body length/length of leg 2.4, 2.0, 0.8 respectively. Middle leg: femur 1.30 longer than tibia; length of femur/lateral width of clave 3.71. Hind leg: noticeably slender, and long (
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF8FFFE3FD8D60537CE7D868" box="[559,689,355,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="15.15">15.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); pedunculate-clavate (lengths clave/peduncle 0.72); femoral apex passes abdomen before middle of clave; tibiae longer than femora (lengths femur/tibia 0.90), bisinuate (when viewed from above), straight and not thickened to apex (when viewed from the side); tarsus rather long, about 2/5 length of tibia; metatarsomere I less robust, 1.47 longer than lengths of II+III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6263337BF7DB68" blockId="16.[192,1441,515,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6263337C64DB08" bold="true" box="[192,562,515,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Color variation in females.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FD9B63347CE5DB0F" box="[569,691,516,540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
somewhat darker than
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FC7763337A6CDB08" box="[981,1082,515,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; forebody and elytra suffused with dark brown; meso- and metathorax duskier; antennae slightly paler (sepia); pro- and mesofemora darker (pale chestnut); metatibiae blacker. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FD5463747DC3DB4F" box="[758,917,580,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomen similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FB3063737AA0DB48" box="[1170,1270,579,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in the others mostly suffused with black. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FD9463547C82DB6F" box="[566,724,612,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
metatibial brush as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FC4C63537A19DB68" box="[1006,1103,611,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(black), in the others sepia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE3FF6263937FB6DAC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6263937B71DBC8" blockId="16.[192,1440,675,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6263937F19DBA8" bold="true" box="[192,335,675,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FE6363937C99DBA8" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2017" box="[449,719,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FE6363937C99DBA8" box="[449,719,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phygopoides maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have both black and rufous forms (all males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FAAA63937D78DBC8" authority="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003" authorityName="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradosiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FAAA63937F61DBC8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phygopoides pradosiae</emphasis>
|
||
Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FC5463F37ACCDBC8" box="[1014,1178,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, are black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5263D37BCADA48" blockId="16.[192,1440,675,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This basic diagnostic cannot be validated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FC9E63D37FDDDA08" authority="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003" authorityName="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talisiaphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FC9E63D37A24DBE8" box="[828,1138,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phygopoides talisiaphila</emphasis>
|
||
Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FDF162347CE9DA08" box="[595,703,771,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FD5A62347DD6DA08" box="[760,896,771,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
). However, in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FB2D62347B40DA08" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1167,1302,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FB2D62347B40DA08" box="[1167,1302,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">P. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the antennal apex fails to reach apex of urosternite II; (in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FCC462147A46DA28" authorityName="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian" authorityYear="2003" box="[870,1040,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talisiaphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FCC462147A46DA28" box="[870,1040,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">P. talisiaphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antennae reach IV); prosternal process six times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FC4762747ADBDA48" authorityName="Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian" authorityYear="2003" box="[997,1165,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talisiaphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FC4762747ADBDA48" box="[997,1165,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">P. talisiaphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
four times narrower).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5262537C9CDA88" blockId="16.[192,1440,675,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FED562547FA8DA68" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,510,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FED562547FA8DA68" box="[375,510,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">P. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost lack black color on body and legs (in both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FBEC62537B53DA68" box="[1102,1285,867,891]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
species body is partly black and legs almost entirely so).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6262F37FB6DAC8" blockId="16.[192,1441,963,1467]" box="[192,480,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6262F37FB6DAC8" bold="true" box="[192,480,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Species sample data.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE3FF5262D37C79DD28" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5262D37C79DD28" blockId="16.[192,1441,963,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF5262D37C44DAE8" bold="true" box="[240,530,995,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FDBA62D37CD3DAE8" box="[536,645,995,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FD2D62D37D50DAE8" box="[655,774,995,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: total length 8.50-11.15/11.75-12.2; length of pronotum 1.50-2.00/2.10-2.25; width of pronotum 1.25-1.75/2.05-2.10; length of elytra 2.10-2.55/2.40-3.00; width at humeri 1.50-1.85/2.20-2.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE3FF5265737BC4DCA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5265737B02DD68" blockId="16.[192,1441,963,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF5265737FEFDD48" bold="true" box="[240,441,1091,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FE6265737B02DD68" collectingDate="2008-08-13" collectionCode="MNKM" country="Bolivia" elevation="440" location="Hotel Flora" municipality="Fauna" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FE6265737C79DD48" box="[448,559,1091,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FDDF65737CA0DD48" box="[637,758,1091,1115]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FCA265737D28DD48" authority="Cru" authorityName="Cru" box="[768,894,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FCA265737D28DD48" box="[768,894,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Santa Cru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z,
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FC3A65737A73DD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FC3A65737A73DD48" box="[920,1061,1091,1115]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Fauna" name="Hotel Flora" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Hotel Flora</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0631F82AFF8FFFE3FBFC65747AFBDD48" box="[1118,1197,1092,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fauna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F7E77B72FF8FFFE3FB1A65737F54DD68" location="Buena Vista" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF8FFFE3FB1A65737AA2DD48" box="[1208,1268,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Buena Vista
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 17°29’96'’S/63°39’13'’W,
|
||
<quantity id="2112CFB5FF8FFFE3FD9665537CD7DD68" box="[564,641,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6DC78563FF8FFFE3FD9665537CD7DD68" box="[564,641,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on/flying to flowers of “Ramoneo”,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FB9965537A83DD68" box="[1083,1237,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FB9965537A83DD68" box="[1083,1237,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-13">13.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FB4665537B11DD68" box="[1252,1351,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">MNKM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5265B37C5ADDC8" blockId="16.[192,1441,963,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FF5265B37BD5DD88" box="[240,1411,1155,1179]" collectingDate="2000-10-25" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="R. F. Morris" country="Bolivia" elevation="440" location="Hotel Flora" municipality="Fauna" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF5265B37D3FDD88" bold="true" box="[240,873,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FF5265B37F3BDD88" box="[240,365,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with almost same data as holotype:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FC1D65B37A6DDD88" box="[959,1083,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2000-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FC1D65B37A6DDD88" box="[959,1083,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2000-10-25">25.X.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B1F0786FF8FFFE3FBE865B47A89DD88" box="[1098,1247,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. F. Morris</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FA8665B37B2DDD88" box="[1316,1403,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FA3065B37D35DDA8" collectingDate="2002-11-01" collectingDateMax="2002-11-08" collectingDateMin="2002-11-01" collectionCode="ACMT" collectorName="J. Wappes" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FA3065B37F51DDA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and female,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FE0065937C17DDA8" box="[418,577,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FE0065937C17DDA8" box="[418,577,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-01">1-8. XI. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B1F0786FF8FFFE3FDEE65947C92DDA8" box="[588,708,1188,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">J. Wappes</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FCA165937D0DDDA8" box="[771,859,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FCCD65937BCADDA8" box="[879,1436,1187,1211]" collectingDate="2003-11-10" collectingDateMax="2003-11-29" collectingDateMin="2003-11-10" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="B. K. Dozier" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FC1A65937A31DDA8" box="[952,1127,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2003-11-10" valueMax="2003-11-29" valueMin="2003-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FC1A65937A31DDA8" box="[952,1127,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2003-11-10" valueMax="2003-11-29" valueMin="2003-11-10">10-29.XI.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4B1F0786FF8FFFE3FBD365947B51DDA8" box="[1137,1287,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">B. K. Dozier</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FAE465937BC2DDA8" box="[1350,1428,1187,1211]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FF6265F37C5EDDC8" box="[192,520,1219,1243]" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FEAB65F37FF5DDC8" box="[265,419,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FEAB65F37FF5DDC8" box="[265,419,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-14">14.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FE1065F37C56DDC8" box="[434,512,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF5265D37BC4DCA8" blockId="16.[192,1441,963,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FF5265D37DA5DC08" collectingDate="2002-11-01" collectingDateMax="2002-11-10" collectingDateMin="2002-11-01" collectionCode="SLPC" collectorName="S. W. Lingafelter" country="Bolivia" elevation="440" location="Sapaimosi" municipality="Fauna" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF5265D37AD1DDE8" bold="true" box="[240,1159,1251,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FF5265D37F2CDDE8" box="[240,378,1251,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with same data as holotype, but different host flowers:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on/flying to flowers of “
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FF6964337F1DDC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FF6964337F1DDC08" box="[203,331,1283,1307]" name="Sapaimosi" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sapaimosi</location>
|
||
chico”, male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FE5364337CD9DC08" box="[497,655,1283,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-10" valueMin="2002-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FE5364337CD9DC08" box="[497,655,1283,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-10" valueMin="2002-11-01">1-10.XI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B1F0786FF8FFFE3FD3864337D37DC08" box="[666,865,1283,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">S. W. Lingafelter</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FC3C64337DBDDC08" box="[926,1003,1283,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">SLPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FC5C64337C58DC28" collectingDate="2005-12-21" collectionCode="EMEC" country="Bolivia" location="Sapaimosi" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
on/flying to flowers of “
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FAB164337BC3DC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FAB164337BC3DC08" box="[1299,1429,1283,1307]" country="Bolivia" name="Sapaimosi" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sapaimosi</location>
|
||
” male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FEAE64137FCADC28" box="[268,412,1315,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FEAE64137FCADC28" box="[268,412,1315,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-21">21.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FE0C64137C50DC28" box="[430,518,1315,1339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FDBF64137FF6DC48" collectingDate="2005-12-08" collectingDateMax="2008-08-28" collectingDateMin="2005-12-08" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" location="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FDC864137D52DC28" box="[618,772,1315,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FDC864137D52DC28" box="[618,772,1315,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2008-08-28">28.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FCAC64137D0CDC28" box="[782,858,1315,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FCD264137DC2DC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FCD264137DC2DC28" box="[880,916,1315,1339]" country="Bolivia" name="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">On</location>
|
||
/flying to flowers of “Sama blanca”, male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FF6264737F68DC48" box="[192,318,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FF6264737F68DC48" box="[192,318,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-08">8.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FEEE64737FCEDC48" box="[332,408,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FE0864737CADDC48" box="[426,763,1347,1371]" collectingDate="2006-11-23" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FDA464737CDFDC48" box="[518,649,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FDA464737CDFDC48" box="[518,649,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-11-23">23.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FD3464737CA5DC48" box="[662,755,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FCA764737CE3DC68" collectingDate="2006-10-21" collectingDateMax="2007-12-27" collectingDateMin="2006-10-21" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" location="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FCEE64737D8EDC48" box="[844,984,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2007-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FCEE64737D8EDC48" box="[844,984,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2007-12-27">27.XII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FC4464737A65DC48" box="[998,1075,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FBE164737A30DC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FBE164737A30DC48" box="[1091,1126,1347,1371]" country="Bolivia" name="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">On</location>
|
||
/flying to flowers of “Sama blanca chica”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FECD64537F98DC68" box="[367,462,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FE7A64537C04DC68" box="[472,594,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FE7A64537C04DC68" box="[472,594,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FDC264537CFBDC68" box="[608,685,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FD6264537CD7DC88" collectingDate="2006-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-09-21" collectingDateMin="2006-10-29" collectionCode="BMNH, RCSZ" country="Bolivia" location="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FCA364537DD3DC68" box="[769,901,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FCA364537DD3DC68" box="[769,901,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-09-21">21.IX.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FC3664537DA4DC68" box="[916,1010,1379,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8FFFE3FBA664537A7EDC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8FFFE3FBA664537A7EDC68" box="[1028,1064,1379,1403]" country="Bolivia" name="On" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">On</location>
|
||
/flying to flowers of “Tutumillo espinoso”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8FFFE3FEE364B37FCBDC88" box="[321,413,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FE0564B37C49DC88" box="[423,543,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FE0564B37C49DC88" box="[423,543,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FD8E64B37C2EDC88" box="[556,632,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FD2864B37DE9DC88" box="[650,959,1411,1435]" collectingDate="2006-10-31" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FD7364B37D1FDC88" box="[721,841,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FD7364B37D1FDC88" box="[721,841,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-31">31.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FCF564B37DE1DC88" box="[855,951,1411,1435]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FC6B64B47AE5DC88" box="[969,1203,1411,1435]" collectingDate="2006-10-31" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FBEC64B37AFDDC88" box="[1102,1195,1411,1435]" country="USA" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FB1F64B47BCADC88" box="[1213,1436,1411,1435]" collectingDate="2006-10-31" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FAE164B37BC2DC88" box="[1347,1428,1411,1435]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FF6264937CADDCA8" box="[192,763,1443,1467]" collectingDate="2007-11-22" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
male and female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8FFFE3FE3564937FABDCA8" box="[407,509,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FDB064937CC0DCA8" box="[530,662,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2007-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FDB064937CC0DCA8" box="[530,662,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2007-11-22">22.XI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FD0764937CA4DCA8" box="[677,754,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FCA464937A19DCA8" box="[774,1103,1443,1467]" collectingDate="2009-11-23" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FCC464937DBDDCA8" box="[870,1003,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FCC464937DBDDCA8" box="[870,1003,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-11-23">23.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FC5864937A1EDCA8" box="[1018,1096,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8FFFE3FBF964937BD8DCA8" box="[1115,1422,1443,1467]" collectingDate="2009-11-24" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="92544490FF8FFFE3FB0664937B7FDCA8" box="[1188,1321,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8210BD78FF8FFFE3FB0664937B7FDCA8" box="[1188,1321,1443,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-11-24">24.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FBFA95FF8FFFE3FA9A64937BD0DCA8" box="[1336,1414,1443,1467]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE3FF6264D37FF1DF08" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6264D37FF1DF08" blockId="16.[192,1440,1507,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6264D37F22DCE8" bold="true" box="[192,372,1507,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is a new Bolivian record; Monné (2016) registered it for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FB6F64D37B6CDCE8" box="[1229,1338,1507,1531]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FAEA64D37F4CDF08" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FEF767337FF5DF08" box="[341,419,1539,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE3FF6267737CF1DF88" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE3FF6267737CF1DF88" blockId="16.[192,1441,1603,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6267737F01DF48" bold="true" box="[192,343,1603,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Maxwell Barclay (BMNH) for his public promotion of the importance of taxonomy; and his defense of the rights of the many private individuals who pioneered this science in the past, and still do so today.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF031DBFF8FFFE2FF6267F37F1ADB08" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8FFFE2FF6267F37CF0D9E8" blockId="16.[192,1440,1731,1883]" lastBlockId="17.[192,1440,195,539]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8FFFE3FF6267F37F0BDFC8" bold="true" box="[192,349,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Over the years the author has published a number of taxonomic papers confirming the well understood link between geographical distribution and speciation. Briefly (and there may be exceptions),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8FFFE3FEB566337FE2DE08" box="[279,436,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotragini">Rhinotragini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the western Amazonian fauna are rarely conspecific with those of the eastern Amazonian fauna; and those from the “Guianas” and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FB8A66137A24DE28" box="[1064,1138,1827,1851]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are more like each other than they are to those from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FD2166737C87DE48" box="[643,721,1859,1883]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Species from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="242EACB2FF8FFFE3FC0A66737DA5DE48" box="[936,1011,1859,1883]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
forests of north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8FFFE3FA8666737BF6DE48" box="[1316,1440,1859,1883]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8EFFE2FECA61F37FEBD9C8" box="[360,445,195,219]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are not conspecific with the Amazonian fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8EFFE2FBAD61F37A31D9C8" box="[1039,1127,195,219]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nor with the Amazonian/ Cerrado/Mata Atlantica fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8EFFE2FDF661D37CF4D9E8" box="[596,674,227,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8EFFE2FF5260347D6DD888" blockId="17.[192,1440,195,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In this context,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8EFFE2FE1260347C86D808" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[432,720,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8EFFE2FE1260347C5BD808" box="[432,525,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. fugax</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(probably described from “northern”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EFD22C0FF8EFFE2FB3F60337ABFD808" box="[1181,1257,259,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) seems to have too big a distribution to be one species;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5682680DFF8EFFE2FD3760137D61D888" county="States" location="For" municipality="States" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
GO, BA, MG, ES, RJ, SP (“northern”
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0F341ADCFF8EFFE2FBF060137AC9D828" box="[1106,1183,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">States</collectingCounty>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="242EACB2FF8EFFE2FB4360147B5FD828" box="[1249,1289,292,315]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SC (“southern”
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0631F82AFF8EFFE2FEA260737F06D848" box="[256,336,323,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">States</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8EFFE2FEC460747FC6D848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8EFFE2FEC460747FC6D848" box="[358,400,324,347]" county="States" municipality="States" name="For" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">For</location>
|
||
example, the metatibial brushes of my male and female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="242EACB2FF8EFFE2FB3460737B1ED848" box="[1174,1352,323,347]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8EFFE2FAFB60737F72D868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8EFFE2FAFB60737F72D868" county="States" municipality="States" name="Baixo Guandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Baixo Guandu</location>
|
||
) look much more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EA19D3FF8EFFE2FD9160547CA1D868" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2017" box="[563,759,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscopifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49EBE42FF8EFFE2FD9160547CA1D868" box="[563,759,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. longiscopifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<location id="E335348BFF8EFFE2FC9D60537D90D868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E43D346FF93FFE2FF6267537F1ADB08:E335348BFF8EFFE2FC9D60537D90D868" box="[831,966,355,379]" county="States" municipality="States" name="Thomson's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Thomson’s</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3951DCF2FF8EFFE2FC6F60537A60D868" box="[973,1078,355,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Carelli and Monné’s Fig. 17) and the drawing by Carelli and Monné (Fig. 52)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6556250FF8EFFE2FF5260947F1ADB08" blockId="17.[192,1440,195,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In their list of specimens examined Carelli and Monné refer to
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0ECA9D9FF8EFFE2FBA260947ADFD8A8" box="[1024,1161,419,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">seven male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from Baixo Guandu (collected at the same time by the same collector as mine). Close examination of the genitalia becomes a prerequisite to resolve whether or not specimens with an unusually wide distribution are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |