treatments-xml/data/44/DC/BC/44DCBC5998C4A744097251716BA48AA5.xml
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<mods:title id="BCF469725602936FDCD4E31A90941B53">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06B382352FBB790C4BE6985BDC525C69">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57D79CE9EFA47DC51FC950DE774D9507">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF090AFC27693CCFE0183CC507E380C">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEBCAE5A024816A63B0AC384F1842BB9">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E424E5B96D0CE2A23564A14B4281B39E" authority="Nopcsa, 1923" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="infraOrder">Alethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FB523A4637F547823FBBA6402B427FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A969B9DA8AFBB24A1FBB3A0521ECC9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
The
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(
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)
<normalizedToken id="AB4B4499E46D53BD21F5F1CC0CDED956" originalValue="“snakes”">&quot;snakes&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="16ABB7923871B3BC82777963DD5DA989" originalValue="“ὀφίδια”">&quot;ὀφίδια&quot;</normalizedToken>
), as their name in Greek readily suggests,
<taxonomicName id="27EC8785FFA1DE85BEC7F04464D1CDF7" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="infraOrder">Alethinophidia</taxonomicName>
was originally established by
<bibRefCitation id="1230FC006D3B1D7989067DF69A252274" author="Nopcsa, F" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="99 - 154" refId="B402" refString="Nopcsa, F, 1923. Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien. Palaeontographica 65: 99 - 154" title="Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien." volume="65" year="1923">Nopcsa (1923)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish them from scolecophidians and from a, now considered, paraphyletic assemblage of various Cretaceous and Paleogene forms (Cholophidia Nopcsa, 1923). The monophyly of this group has never been challenged.
<bibRefCitation id="F05D9587D8C584BF772052F3ABF4582E" author="Vidal, N" editor="Henderson, RW" journalOrPublisher="Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain, UT" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="27 - 33" refId="B642" refString="Vidal, N, Delmas, A-S, Hedges, BS, 2007. The higher-level relationships of alethinophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear and mitochondrial genes. In: Henderson, RW, Powell, R, Eds., Biology of the Boas and Pythons. Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain, UT: 27 - 33" title="The higher-level relationships of alethinophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear and mitochondrial genes." volumeTitle="Biology of the Boas and Pythons." year="2007">Vidal et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="B33AFDA5DC20FE92107B439E145A6C51" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="infraOrder">Alethinophidia</taxonomicName>
could be divided into two new major clades,
<taxonomicName id="29C9129E09116BB915FC9134C9F1FB82" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Amerophidia">Amerophidia</taxonomicName>
(comprising aniliids and tropidophiids) and
<taxonomicName id="0A175ED983800BF5369DA65EE43DECB7" authorityName="Vidal, Delmas &amp; Hedges" authorityYear="2007" family="Aniliidae" genus="Afrophidia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Afrophidia</taxonomicName>
(comprising the remaining taxa, i.e., uropeltoids, booids, pythonoids, bolyeriids, xenophidiids, and caenophidians).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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