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<document id="08A5BB5187B287E3565C87B2C9F4AF80" ID-CLB-Dataset="2636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840434" ID-ZooBank="ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986550580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bergh, Eugene W. &amp; Compton, John S." docDate="2022" docId="197787BAFFDB93267FC99AA5FCA6FB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laevidentalina soluta" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="E54EFFC2FFD3932E7F5E9B0CFFC4FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699301522325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="62666079DFD50D684EA0B8E13A636723">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4075C21B30ACFADF96C0AF2EF01C8915">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5882ECD459C1666774BD8DE85C91BAA1">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; &amp; Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="782C50D9157B597145050E79CEDC7943" type="email">john.compton@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="817C41C5C53824D5C0B7FFCD63042A25">Compton, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56CFF557751FBC5BB723BE6FAA32DE50">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFDB93267FC99AA5FCA6FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFDB93267FC99AA5FCA6FB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFDB93267FC99AA5FCA6FB96" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDB93267FC99AA5FEE7FE6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267FC99AA5FD8EFE4B" blockId="8.[151,586,425,487]" box="[151,586,425,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFDB93267FC99AA5FD8EFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,586,425,452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDB93267FC99AA5FD8EFE4B" ID-CoL="875BS" authority="(Reuss, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,586,425,452]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Laevidentalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soluta">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC99AA5FD8EFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,586,425,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC99AA5FE58FE4C" bold="true" box="[151,412,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laevidentalina soluta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267EF29AA5FD86FE4B" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[428,578,425,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref37073" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1851) Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Anthozoen von Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur fauna der oberen Nummulitenschichteh. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, 48, 49 - 92." type="journal article" year="1851">Reuss, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267FC99AC1FEE7FE6F" blockId="8.[151,586,425,487]" box="[151,291,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFDB93267FC99AC1FEE7FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,291,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC99AC1FEE7FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,291,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pl. 1, fig. 12</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDB93267FC9991EFC99FDC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267FC9991EFD70FDA2" blockId="8.[151,861,530,585]" box="[151,692,530,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDB93267FC9991EFD70FDA2" box="[151,692,530,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDB93267FC9991EFDC1FDA2" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[151,517,530,554]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDB93267FC9991EFDC1FDA2" ID-CoL="9F4FK" authority="Reuss, 1851, p. 60" authorityName="Reuss" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,517,530,554]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Dentalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soluta">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC9991EFE85FDA2" box="[151,321,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dentalina soluta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267E19991EFE01FDA2" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[327,453,530,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref37073" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1851) Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Anthozoen von Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur fauna der oberen Nummulitenschichteh. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, 48, 49 - 92." type="journal article" year="1851">Reuss, 1851</bibRefCitation>
, p. 60
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 4ab.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267FC9993CFC99FDC0" blockId="8.[151,861,530,585]" box="[151,861,560,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDB93267FC9993CFC99FDC0" box="[151,861,560,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDB93267FC9993CFD57FDC0" author="Brady, H. B." box="[151,659,560,585]" page="503" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDB93267FC9993CFD57FDC0" ID-CoL="9G97Z" authority="Brady, 1884, p. 503" authorityName="Brady" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,659,560,585]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Nodosaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soluta" subGenus="Dentalina">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC9993CFE07FDC0" box="[151,451,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nodosaria (Dentalina) soluta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267E97993CFD83FDC1" author="Brady, H. B." box="[457,583,560,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref28770" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report of the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 9, 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady, 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 503
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 62, figs. 1316.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDB93267FC9997AFAB9FD51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267FC9997AFAB9FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,630,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267FC9997AFEEFFD18" bold="true" box="[151,299,630,656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
The wall is calcareous and covered with short spines. The test is elongate, slightly arcuate, uniserial and circular in cross-section.Approximately six rounded conical chambers are connected to the next by a short neck. The base of each chamber is covered with hirsute structures. The aperture is terminal, at the end of a short neck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDB93267F9999EFFCA6FB96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267F9999EFFC8AFCA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,630,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267F9999EFFEF9FD75" bold="true" box="[199,317,739,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
The specimen is long (
<quantity id="56269B49FFDB93267D1899EFFD4DFD75" box="[582,649,739,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) and thin (
<quantity id="56269B49FFDB93267C5A99EEFCA4FD75" box="[772,864,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
). The relative abundance is generally low, forming trace components (&lt;1%) in some of the samples of core 2670.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267F999826FE9CFC05" blockId="8.[151,1437,630,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267F999826FEADFCCD" bold="true" box="[199,361,810,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Life strategy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDB93267E2E9827FD8AFCCD" box="[368,590,811,837]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Laevidentalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267E2E9827FDDCFCCD" box="[368,536,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laevidentalina</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are regarded as being infaunal (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267CE69827FB52FCCD" author="Alegret, L. &amp; Molina, E. &amp; Thomas, E." box="[952,1174,811,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="251 - 279" refId="ref27227" refString="Alegret, L., Molina, E. &amp; Thomas, E. (2003) Benthic foraminiferal turnover across the Cretaceous / Paleogene boundary at Agost (southeastern Spain): paleoenvironmental inferences. Marine Micropaleontology, 48, 251 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (03) 00022 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">
Alegret
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267B4B9827FB83FCCD" box="[1045,1095,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
) under varying oxygen conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267E459843FD95FCE1" author="Cimerman, F. &amp; Langer, M. R." box="[283,593,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref29253" refString="Cimerman, F. &amp; Langer, M. R. (1991) Mediterranean foraminifera. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, 119 pp." type="book" year="1991">Cimerman &amp; Langer, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Sgarella &amp; Moncharmont Zei, 1993;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267B5F9843FAE3FCE1" author="Rogl, F. &amp; Spezzaferri, S." box="[1025,1319,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 75" refId="ref37248" refString="Rogl, F. &amp; Spezzaferri, S. (2002) Foraminiferal paleoecology and biostratigraphy of the Muhlbach section (Gaindorf Formation, lower Badenian), Lower Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A fur Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Anthropologie und Prahistorie, 104 A, 23 - 75." type="journal article" year="2002">Rögl &amp; Spezzaferri, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267A6C9843FE88FC05" author="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref35283" refString="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G. (2012) A taxonomic guide to modern benthic shelf foraminifera of the western Mediterranean Sea. Palaeontologica Electronica, 15, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 271" type="journal article" year="2012">Milker &amp; Schmiedl, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267F99989AFE14FC5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,630,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267F99989AFDD2FC39" bold="true" box="[199,534,918,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Global stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
The stratigraphic range for the genus
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDB93267C86989BFB44FC39" authorityName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1986" box="[984,1152,919,945]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Laevidentalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267C86989BFB44FC39" box="[984,1152,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laevidentalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Cretaceous to Recent (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDB93267FC198B7FE07FC5D" author="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[159,451,955,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref34837" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 970 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 5760 - 3" type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDB93267F9998D2FCA6FB96" blockId="8.[151,1437,630,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDB93267F9998D2FE02FC71" bold="true" box="[199,454,990,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
This species is recorded to occur in middle Miocene sediments on the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFDB93267EB49F0FFD42FB95" box="[490,646,1027,1053]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFDB93267EB49F0FFD85FB95" box="[490,577,1027,1053]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kunene</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFDB93267D169F0FFD42FB95" box="[584,646,1027,1053]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
mouth (this study).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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