239 lines
28 KiB
XML
239 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="68B3DFA03E3549D58732B60137D021A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="2636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840434" ID-ZooBank="ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986550580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bergh, Eugene W. & Compton, John S." docDate="2022" docId="197787BAFFD893257FC99BD3FD1BFB52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lingulina seminuda Hantken 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E54EFFC2FFD3932E7F5E9B0CFFC4FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699301522325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="82E5A40CBCC07B5F0854297B9E409960">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51420A77ED9D217DDEC4234C69EE0ADD">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABF54CC3148EBE4FA8AE23DB681DA665" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0765-4141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29D4109C9FC97F1188E6821291E23DF4">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. & Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; & Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="223381334E8E656B46528AB09016F324" type="email">john.compton@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E343077196CD11BF4DFA3998A3DFC14">Compton, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F61B2B09C9527A193839E560A79B3AB9">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7336B5AC53B5FAC5DEEA8EBD2293E206">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85A595D82195380DB3F184597667C9D1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFD893257FC99BD3FD1BFB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFD893257FC99BD3FD1BFB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFD893257FC99BD3FD1BFB52" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFD893257FC99BD3FEE7FE95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257FC99BD3FD8FFF71" blockId="11.[151,587,223,285]" box="[151,587,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFD893257FC99BD3FD8FFF71" bold="true" box="[151,587,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257FC99BD3FD8FFF71" ID-CoL="3V2XF" authority="Hantken, 1875" authorityName="Hantken" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,587,223,250]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99BD3FD8FFF71" bold="true" box="[151,587,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99BD3FE48FF72" bold="true" box="[151,396,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina seminuda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257ECA9BD3FD8FFF71" author="Hantken, M." box="[404,587,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref32414" refString="Hantken, M. (1875) A Clavulina szaboi retegek Faunaja. I. Foraminiferak. Foldtani Inezet Evkonyve, 4, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1875">Hantken, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257FC99A0FFEE7FE95" blockId="11.[151,587,223,285]" box="[151,291,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFD893257FC99A0FFEE7FE95" bold="true" box="[151,291,259,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99A0FFEE7FE95" bold="true" box="[151,291,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pl. 1, fig. 20</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFD893257FC99A44FC38FE15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257FC99A44FC41FEE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,413]" box="[151,901,327,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFD893257FC99A44FC41FEE8" box="[151,901,327,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFD893257FC99A44FD73FEE8" author="Hantken, M." box="[151,695,327,352]" page="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257FC99A44FD73FEE8" ID-CoL="3V2XF" authority="Hantken, 1875, p. 41" authorityName="Hantken" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,695,327,352]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="variety" species="costata" variety="seminuda">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99A44FE8DFED7" box="[151,329,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina costata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257E259A44FE18FEE8" box="[379,476,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">seminuda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257EBD9A44FDBEFED7" author="Hantken, M." box="[483,634,327,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref32414" refString="Hantken, M. (1875) A Clavulina szaboi retegek Faunaja. I. Foraminiferak. Foldtani Inezet Evkonyve, 4, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1875">Hantken, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 41
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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–42, pl. 4, fig. 8a–b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257FC99A6AFC38FE15" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFD893257FC99A6AFC38FE15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFD893257FC99A6AFD77FEF6" author="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W." box="[151,691,358,382]" page="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257FC99A6AFD77FEF6" ID-CoL="3V2XF" authority="Cushman & Jarvis, 1930, p. 361" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,691,358,382]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99A6AFEA5FEF6" box="[151,353,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina seminuda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257E369A6AFDA2FEF6" author="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W." box="[360,614,358,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref30368" refString="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W. (1930) Miocene foraminifera from Buff Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Paleontology, 4, 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1930">Cushman & Jarvis, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 361
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 33, fig. 3a–b;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFD893257C339A6BFB62FEF6" author="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A." box="[877,1190,358,383]" page="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257C339A6BFBB7FEF6" author="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A." box="[877,1139,358,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref34352" refString="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A. (1974) A deep-water Pleistocene microfossil assemblage from a well in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Micropalaeontology, 20 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485098" type="journal article" year="1974">LeRoy & Levinson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4, fig. 10–11;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFD893257A3F9A6AFEBBFE15" author="Cicha, I. & Rogl, F. & Rupp, C. & Ctyroka, J." page="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257A3F9A6AFEF1FE15" author="Cicha, I. & Rogl, F. & Rupp, C. & Ctyroka, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref29212" refString="Cicha, I., Rogl, F., Rupp, C. & Ctyroka, J. (1998) Oligocene-Miocene Foraminifera of the Central Paratethys. Abhandlungen der Seckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 549, 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Cicha
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257F999A8AFF3EFE15" box="[199,250,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al,</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 111
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 22, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFD893257D4D9A89FD22FE15" author="Horvath, M." box="[531,742,389,413]" page="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257D4D9A89FD6CFE15" author="Horvath, M." box="[531,680,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 32" refId="ref33027" refString="Horvath, M. (2003) Data to revision and distribution of small Foraminifera species described by Hantken (1868, 1875) Part II. Nodosariidae and Vaginulinidae. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 21, 5 - 32." type="journal article" year="2003">Horváth, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. I, fig, 13, pl. II, fig, 13.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFD893257FC99AC7FBE3FDFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257FC99AC7FBE3FDFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC99AC7FEEFFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,299,459,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description:</emphasis>
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The test wall is calcareous, smooth and finely perforate. The test is large, biconvex, ovate in outline, uniserial and rectilinear. The length of the test is slightly greater than the width. Three distinct chambers can be seen rapidly increasing toward the apertural end. The final chamber is inflated and much larger than the initial two chambers, comprising approximately three quarters of the test size. Costae stretch along the margin of the test, from the apical end towards the apertural end. The aperture is an elongate terminal slit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFD893257F999973FD1BFB52" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257F999973FAD9FCA1" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257F999973FEF9FD11" bold="true" box="[199,317,639,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257E219973FD81FD11" box="[383,581,639,665]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257E219973FE28FD11" box="[383,492,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257D859973FC65FD11" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1846" box="[731,929,639,665]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257D859973FC65FD11" box="[731,929,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina costata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in that it is more globular in shape, does not have costae throughout the test surface, but only at the margins. The initial chambers are smaller than those in
|
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257FC999CBFE99FD69" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,349,711,737]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257FC999CBFE99FD69" box="[151,349,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257EC099CBFDB9FD69" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[414,637,711,737]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257EC099CBFDB9FD69" box="[414,637,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
specimens from this study best resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257B0B99CBFAC0FD6A" box="[1109,1284,711,738]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257B0B99CBFB06FD69" box="[1109,1218,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina</emphasis>
|
||
sp. B
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257A7799CBFF1EFC8D" author="Robertson, B. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref37204" refString="Robertson, B. E. (1998) Systematics and paleoecology of the benthic Foraminiferida from the Buff Bay section, Miocene of Jamaica. Micropaleontology, 44, 1 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1486062" type="journal article" year="1998">Robertson (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.54, pl.18, fig. 1) and are slightly more inflated than the specimen described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257B3599E0FA51FC8D" author="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A." box="[1131,1429,747,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref34352" refString="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A. (1974) A deep-water Pleistocene microfossil assemblage from a well in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Micropalaeontology, 20 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485098" type="journal article" year="1974">LeRoy & Levinson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The sutures are slightly less depressed than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257DDC981CFCCEFCA1" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[642,778,783,809]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257DDC981CFCCEFCA1" box="[642,778,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257C719803FB8BFCA1" author="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W." box="[815,1103,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref30368" refString="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W. (1930) Miocene foraminifera from Buff Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Paleontology, 4, 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1930">Cushman & Jarvis (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257BDB981CFADCFCA1" author="Jones, R. W." box="[1157,1304,783,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33343" refString="Jones, R. W. (1994) The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 149 pp." type="book" year="1994">Jones (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257F99983FFDDFFC55" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Only a few specimens (<1% of the total foraminifera assemblage in core 2670) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257B22983FFA99FCC5" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1373,819,845]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257B22983FFA99FCC5" box="[1148,1373,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were identified in this study. The test size of specimens in this study ranges between ~1 and
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257B3E985BFB65FCFA" box="[1120,1185,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257A6C985BFE82FC1D" author="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref30368" refString="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W. (1930) Miocene foraminifera from Buff Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Paleontology, 4, 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1930">Cushman & Jarvis (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257EF09877FD48FC1D" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[430,652,891,917]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257EF09877FD48FC1D" box="[430,652,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tests from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFD893257C569877FCA6FC1D" box="[776,866,891,917]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to be up to
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257CBA9877FBF8FC1E" box="[996,1084,891,918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257B189870FAA9FC1D" author="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A." box="[1094,1389,891,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref34352" refString="LeRoy, D. O. & Levinson, S. A. (1974) A deep-water Pleistocene microfossil assemblage from a well in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Micropalaeontology, 20 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485098" type="journal article" year="1974">LeRoy & Levinson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had test sizes of up to
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257E009893FE70FC32" box="[350,436,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257D0C9893FD63FC32" box="[594,679,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257C2E9893FBD9FC31" author="Horvath, M." box="[880,1053,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 32" refId="ref33027" refString="Horvath, M. (2003) Data to revision and distribution of small Foraminifera species described by Hantken (1868, 1875) Part II. Nodosariidae and Vaginulinidae. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 21, 5 - 32." type="journal article" year="2003">Horváth (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had a size range of
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257BA49893FA44FC32" box="[1274,1408,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="56269B49FFD893257E4A98CFFE74FC56" box="[276,432,963,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257F9998EBFD5DFBAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257F9998EBFEACFB89" bold="true" box="[199,360,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life strategy:</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257D0298EBFD0DFB89" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[604,713,999,1025]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257D0298EBFD0DFB89" box="[604,713,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lingulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shallow infaunal and inhabit low energy, deep environments in soft muddy substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257EE99F07FD49FBAD" author="Reolid, M. & Chakiri, S. & Bejjaji, Z." box="[439,653,1035,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36974" refString="Reolid, M., Chakiri, S. & Bejjaji, Z. (2013) Adaptive strategies of the Toarcian benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the Middle Atlas (Morocco): Palaeoecological implications. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 84, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2013.03.008" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Reolid
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257D549F00FD86FBAD" box="[522,578,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257F999F23FDE5FB19" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257F999F23FDD5FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,529,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Global stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257D449F3CFD6FFBC1" author="Jones, R. W." box="[538,683,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33343" refString="Jones, R. W. (1994) The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 149 pp." type="book" year="1994">Jones (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the stratigraphic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257B149F3CFB10FBC1" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[1098,1236,1071,1097]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257B149F3CFB10FBC1" box="[1098,1236,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be Pleistocene to Recent, but specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFD893257E8B9F58FD99FBE5" authorityName="Cushman & Jarvis" authorityYear="1930" box="[469,605,1107,1133]" class="Nodosariata" family="Nodosariidae" genus="Lingulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257E8B9F58FD99FBE5" box="[469,605,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been documented to occur in Miocene-aged deposits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257A6F9F5FFEFAFB19" author="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref30368" refString="Cushman, J. A. & Jarvis, P. W. (1930) Miocene foraminifera from Buff Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Paleontology, 4, 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1930">Cushman & Jarvis, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFD893257E149F7BFDD0FB19" author="Cicha, I. & Rogl, F. & Rupp, C. & Ctyroka, J." box="[330,532,1143,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref29212" refString="Cicha, I., Rogl, F., Rupp, C. & Ctyroka, J. (1998) Oligocene-Miocene Foraminifera of the Central Paratethys. Abhandlungen der Seckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 549, 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Cicha
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257ECC9F74FE00FB19" box="[402,452,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFD893257F999F97FD1BFB52" blockId="11.[151,1437,459,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFD893257F999F97FE0CFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,456,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in middle Miocene sediments of the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFD893257E399FCCFDC7FB51" box="[359,515,1215,1242]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFD893257E399FCCFE7AFB52" box="[359,446,1216,1242]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFD893257E9B9FB3FDC7FB51" box="[453,515,1215,1241]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
mouth (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |