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<document id="31E77D1D9E75C4986B81D3731CD9A8A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="2636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840434" ID-ZooBank="ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986550580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bergh, Eugene W. &amp; Compton, John S." docDate="2022" docId="197787BAFFCE93337FC998B1FCEEF93E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Globoquadrina dehiscens" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="E54EFFC2FFD3932E7F5E9B0CFFC4FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699301522325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A598C4FEC1B7A22FD450883DD700FE78">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C59347E71C17B9968346298CB753CD6">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D6D5B382A64CD3A7D1D29C624461335">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; &amp; Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFCE93337FC998B1FCEEF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFCE93337FC998B1FCEEF93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFCE93337FC998B1FCEEF93E" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCE93337FC998B1FEF8FC73" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC998B1FCB0FC5F" blockId="29.[151,884,957,1019]" box="[151,884,957,984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFCE93337FC998B1FCB0FC5F" bold="true" box="[151,884,957,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FC998B1FCB0FC5F" ID-CoL="8FWJW" authority="(Chapman, Parr &amp; Collins, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman, Parr &amp; Collins" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,884,957,984]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC998B1FCB0FC5F" bold="true" box="[151,884,957,984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC998B1FE08FC50" bold="true" box="[151,460,957,984]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337E8598B1FCA8FC5F" author="Chapman, F. &amp; Parr, W. J. &amp; Collins, A. C." box="[475,876,957,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref29102" refString="Chapman, F., Parr, W. J. &amp; Collins, A. C. (1934) Tertiary foraminifera of Victoria, Australia. The Balcombian deposits of Port Phillip, Part III. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, 38 (262), 553 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1934. tb 00996. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman, Parr &amp; Collins, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC998EDFEF8FC73" blockId="29.[151,884,957,1019]" box="[151,316,993,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFCE93337FC998EDFEF8FC73" bold="true" box="[151,316,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC998EDFEF8FC73" bold="true" box="[151,316,993,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pl. 7, figs. 23</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCE93337FC99F2AFDD0FB12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC99F2AFC8EFBB6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1062,1178]" box="[151,842,1062,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCE93337FC99F2AFC8EFBB6" box="[151,842,1062,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCE93337FC99F2AFD75FBB6" author="Chapman, F. &amp; Parr, W. J. &amp; Collins, A. C." box="[151,689,1062,1086]" page="569" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FC99F2AFD75FBB6" authority="Chapman et al., 1934, p. 569" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,689,1062,1086]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globorotaliidae" genus="Globorotalia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC99F2AFE47FBB6" box="[151,387,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globorotalia dehiscens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337ED49F2AFDA1FBB6" author="Chapman, F. &amp; Parr, W. J. &amp; Collins, A. C." box="[394,613,1062,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref29102" refString="Chapman, F., Parr, W. J. &amp; Collins, A. C. (1934) Tertiary foraminifera of Victoria, Australia. The Balcombian deposits of Port Phillip, Part III. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, 38 (262), 553 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1934. tb 00996. x" type="journal article" year="1934">
Chapman
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337EAF9F2BFDDAFBB6" box="[497,542,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1934
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 569
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 36.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC99F48FC43FBD5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1062,1178]" box="[151,903,1092,1117]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FC99F48FD5EFBD4" ID-CoL="8FWJW" authority="dehiscens Jenkins, 1960" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,666,1092,1116]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="dehiscens" subSpecies="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC99F48FDC1FBD4" box="[151,517,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337D559F48FD5EFBD4" author="Jenkins, D. G." box="[523,666,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="345 - 371" refId="ref33261" refString="Jenkins, D. G. (1960) Planktonic Foraminifera from the Lakes Entrance Oil Shaft, Victoria, Australia. Micropaleontology, 6 (4), 345 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1484217" type="journal article" year="1960">Jenkins, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. P. 354, pl. 3, fig. 3ac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC99F6FFDD0FB12" blockId="29.[151,1437,1062,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCE93337FC99F6FFDD0FB12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCE93337FC99F6FFDBBFBF3" author="Jenkins, D. G." box="[151,639,1123,1147]" page="355" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FC99F6FFDBBFBF3" ID-CoL="8FWJW" authority="Jenkins, 1960, p. 355" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,639,1123,1147]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC99F6FFE58FBF3" box="[151,412,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337EFA9F6FFDF6FBF3" author="Jenkins, D. G." box="[420,562,1123,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="345 - 371" refId="ref33261" refString="Jenkins, D. G. (1960) Planktonic Foraminifera from the Lakes Entrance Oil Shaft, Victoria, Australia. Micropaleontology, 6 (4), 345 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1484217" type="journal article" year="1960">Jenkins, 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 355
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 4ac;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCE93337C729F68FB5CFBF3" author="Kennett, J. P. &amp; Srinivasan, M. S." box="[812,1176,1123,1147]" page="184" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337C729F68FB8FFBF3" author="Kennett, J. P. &amp; Srinivasan, M. S." box="[812,1099,1123,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref33851" refString="Kennett, J. P. &amp; Srinivasan, M. S. (1983) Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. A Phylogenetic Atlas. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, 265 pp." type="book" year="1983">Kennett &amp; Srinivasan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 184
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 45, figs. 79;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCE93337A0C9F6FFE43FB12" author="Kender, S. &amp; Kaminski, M. A. &amp; Jones, R. W." page="521" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337A0C9F6FFEF8FB12" author="Kender, S. &amp; Kaminski, M. A. &amp; Jones, R. W." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="477 - 568" refId="ref33808" refString="Kender, S., Kaminski, M. A. &amp; Jones, R. W. (2008) Early to middle Miocene foraminifera from the deep-sea Congo Fan, offshore Angola. Micropalaeontology, 54, 477 - 568." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kender
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337F999F8FFF3EFB12" box="[199,250,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 521
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCE93337FC99FC4FC8EFAA2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337FC99FC4FC8EFAA2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1224,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC99FC4FEE5FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1224,1250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
: The test surface is cancellate. The test is trochospiral and roughly quadrate in outline. There are four chambers visible in the final whorl. The sutures between chambers are strongly incised. The spiral side is nearly flat. The aperture is dentate and central to the four final chambers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCE93337F999E38FCEEF93E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337F999E38FED8FA32" blockId="29.[151,1437,1224,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337F999E38FEF9FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1332,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks:</emphasis>
The relative abundances of
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337DCC9E38FC7CFAC6" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1960" box="[658,952,1332,1358]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337DCC9E38FC7CFAC6" box="[658,952,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a minor component (&lt;10%) of the planktic foraminiferal assemblage in core 2658. In the deeper cores (2670 and 2682), the relative abundances of
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FC99E70FE7CFA1E" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,440,1404,1430]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337FC99E70FE7CFA1E" box="[151,440,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are below 5%. The tests are relatively small to moderate in size, measuring up to
<quantity id="56269B49FFCE93337A199E70FA59FA1F" box="[1351,1437,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337F999EC8FD03F98A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1224,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337F999EC8FDDFFA56" bold="true" box="[199,539,1476,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Environmental preferences:</emphasis>
This species has been associated with tropical to temperate surface waters (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337FC19EE4FE18F98A" author="Kennett, J. P. &amp; Srinivasan, M. S." box="[159,476,1512,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref33851" refString="Kennett, J. P. &amp; Srinivasan, M. S. (1983) Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. A Phylogenetic Atlas. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, 265 pp." type="book" year="1983">Kennett &amp; Srinivasan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337EB69EE4FD7FF98A" author="Bicchi, E. &amp; Ferrero, E. &amp; Gonera, M." box="[488,699,1512,1539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="265 - 303" refId="ref28307" refString="Bicchi, E., Ferrero, E. &amp; Gonera, M. (2003) Palaeoclimatic interpretation based on Middle Miocene planktonic Foraminifera: the Silesia Basin (Paratethys) and Monferrato (Tethys) records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 196, 265 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (03) 00368 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">
Bicchi
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337D669EE5FDADF98A" box="[568,617,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337F999D00FB26F9C2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1224,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337F999D00FDD0F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,532,1548,1574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Global stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337D409D00FC85F9AE" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1960" box="[542,833,1548,1574]" class="Globothalamea" family="Catapsydracidae" genus="Globoquadrina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337D409D00FC85F9AE" box="[542,833,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Globoquadrina dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been documented to occur in strata dated to the early to
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCE93337FAD9D3CFE40F9C2" authority="Miocene" authorityName="Miocene" box="[243,388,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="late">late Miocene</taxonomicName>
Aquitanian to Messinian (Kennett &amp; Srinavasan, 1983;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337B509D3CFB12F9C2" author="Wade, B. S. &amp; Pearson, P. N. &amp; Berggren, W. A. &amp; Palike, H." box="[1038,1238,1584,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="111 - 142" refId="ref38894" refString="Wade, B. S., Pearson, P. N., Berggren, W. A. &amp; Palike, H. (2011) Review and revision of Cenozoic tropical planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and calibration to the geomagnetic polarity and astronomical time scale. Earth-Science Reviews, 104, 111 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. earscirev. 2010.09.003" type="journal article" year="2011">
Wade
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337B0A9D3DFB41F9C2" box="[1108,1157,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCE93337F999D58FCEEF93E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1224,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337F999D58FE0CF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,456,1620,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
This species has been recorded in Miocene-aged strata of the
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFCE93337BC39D58FB2CF9E6" box="[1181,1256,1620,1646]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Congo</collectingCountry>
Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337A1C9D58FF15F91A" author="Kender, S." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref33771" refString="Kender, S. (2007) Foraminiferal characterisation and taxonomy of Oligocene Miocene Congo Fan deep sea sub-environments, offshore Angola. Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 325 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kender, 2007</bibRefCitation>
) to the northern Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the Kunene River mouth (this study) and the southwestern shelf of
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFCE93337ED09D90FDD8F93E" box="[398,540,1692,1718]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCE93337D749D90FCDBF93E" author="Compton, J. S. &amp; Wigley, R. &amp; McMillan, I. K." box="[554,799,1692,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref29411" refString="Compton, J. S., Wigley, R. &amp; McMillan, I. K. (2004) Late Cenozoic phosphogenesis on the western shelf of South Africa in the vicinity of the Cape Canyon. Marine Geology, 206, 19 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. margeo. 2004.02.004" type="journal article" year="2004">
Compton
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCE93337DC29D91FD1FF93E" box="[668,731,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.,</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>