283 lines
31 KiB
XML
283 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="1EBFB6CF5885CFE11643DC02AD8E3BE5" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200001&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros aspilos Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D24A676D263198279F6F11D3045ED689">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="668FB0C6BD2B3AAE949216FF4093AE38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4DAFBC20C56C3111584F7CC004504A">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56F663A26020280373B249F586BB1944">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94DBEF89CE0B736747E1203C36268670">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8714BCF6695DA14E586C5F7D2AA3D8B6">
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<mods:date id="FE18BEC3B2D0EC40D2CB35A1C03B090E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50007CD33984FFBD7316D92740792E47">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BD47CF95BA344F7781A6EF8112CB44B">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="10C2E945E96E60CE82F85087C7049EF6">113</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D7D2B446B132B30707658DB086DCEF53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E03F5A4CB88F37B65E837249A58CF3E" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E33050AE38CA9B19BD10CE9774D9BB72" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC25FA22AB9F9B1263E8F8DC534B7202" type="Zenodo-Dep">10558366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDFD45561C13FFBA7" box="[953,1313,1039,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDFD45561C13FFBA7" blockId="15.[953,1313,1039,1094]" box="[953,1313,1039,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="DE7981AE1D4FFFBEDFD45561C13FFBA7" box="[953,1313,1039,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFD45561C13FFBA7" bold="true" box="[953,1313,1039,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDFD45561C08FFBA7" ID-CoL="4FRTP" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[953,1169,1039,1062]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFD45561C08FFBA7" bold="true" box="[953,1169,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D4FFFBED8F35561C13FFBA7" box="[1182,1313,1039,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBED8435541C0E0FB07" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBED8435541C0B8FBC7" blockId="15.[953,1313,1039,1094]" box="[1070,1190,1071,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4FFFBED8435541C09DFBC7" box="[1070,1155,1071,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,175,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[342,1249,174,671]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[342,1249,174,671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19. Phalloceros aspilos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558384/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4FFFBED8E15541C0B8FBC7" box="[1164,1190,1071,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[138,176,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[138,778,1584,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-549@16.[138,781,1600,1898]" captionText="Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569758/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDF445501C0E0FB07" blockId="15.[809,1278,1135,1158]" box="[809,1278,1135,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDF445501C7B4FB07" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[809,938,1135,1158]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF445501C7B4FB07" box="[809,938,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D4FFFBEDFC25501C7F9FB07" box="[943,999,1135,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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G
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<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D4FFFBED8695501C0E4FB07" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis" box="[1028,1274,1135,1158]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda & Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDF4455C0C041FA46" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDF4455C0C1B7FB7C" blockId="15.[809,1452,1198,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4FFFBEDF4455C0C1B7FB7C" collectingDate="1989-01-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.233334" longitude="-44.633335" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF4455C0C796FB42" bold="true" box="[809,904,1198,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4FFFBEDF4455C0C796FB42" box="[809,904,1198,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4FFFBEDFFB55C0C7C9FB42" box="[918,983,1198,1219]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio, approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBED93055A5C1B5FB61" box="[1373,1451,1226,1248]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="-23.233334">
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23
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||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBED91B55A4C163FB57" attach="right" box="[1398,1405,1226,1238]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">o</superScript>
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||
14’S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBEDF445586C79EFB7C" box="[809,896,1255,1277]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="-44.633335">
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44
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDF2C5589C756FB72" attach="none" box="[833,840,1255,1267]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">o</superScript>
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38’W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Rio de Janeiro,
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4FFFBED84D5586C040FB7C" box="[1056,1118,1256,1277]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="F13010021D4FFFBED8055586C0C0FB7C" box="[1128,1246,1256,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" value="1989-01-29">29 Jan 1989</date>
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, H. São Thiago
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED9145586C1BDFB7C" box="[1401,1443,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDF44546BC041FA46" blockId="15.[809,1452,1198,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4FFFBEDF44546BC125FA9B" box="[809,1339,1285,1306]" collectingDate="1989-01-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.233334" longitude="-44.633335" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF44546BC78EFA9B" bold="true" box="[809,912,1285,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4FFFBEDF44546BC78EFA9B" box="[809,912,1285,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4FFFBEDFF6546BC7EBFA9B" box="[923,1013,1285,1306]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBEDF91546BC096FA9B" box="[1020,1160,1285,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4FFFBED8E2546BC0DCFA9B" box="[1167,1218,1285,1306]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">MCP</collectionCode>
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30509, 6/2*
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4FFFBED929546BC786FA0C" collectingDate="1997-01-22" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.341112" longitude="-44.745834" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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and
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4FFFBED906546BC1B5FA9B" box="[1387,1451,1285,1306]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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11727, 7, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4FFFBED857544CC08DFAB6" box="[1082,1171,1314,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4FFFBED8F7544CC0D3FAB6" box="[1178,1229,1314,1335]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
20594, 7,
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBED95F544CC170FAB6" box="[1330,1390,1314,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Parati</collectingRegion>
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, creek affluent to rio Parati-Mirim, near km 207 of BR 101, road from
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBEDF445435C77DFAF1" box="[809,867,1371,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Parati</collectingRegion>
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||
to
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBEDFE45435C7C1FAF1" box="[905,991,1371,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Ubatuba</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBEDF815435C045FAF1" box="[1004,1115,1370,1392]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-23.341112">
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||
23
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBED8685434C017FAE7" attach="none" box="[1029,1033,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">º</superScript>
|
||
20’28"S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBED8085435C0C3FAF1" box="[1125,1245,1370,1392]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-44.745834">
|
||
44
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||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBED8135434C09CFAE7" attach="right" box="[1150,1154,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">º</superScript>
|
||
44’45"W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="F13010021D4FFFBED8865435C175FAF1" box="[1259,1387,1371,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" value="1997-01-22">22 Jan 1997</date>
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||
, J.F.P. Silva
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF095416C78CFA0C" box="[868,914,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4FFFBEDFCC5416C041FA46" collectingDate="1997-01-22" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.341112" longitude="-44.745834" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4FFFBEDFCC5416C7CAFA0C" box="[929,980,1400,1421]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
31350, 36,
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBED83D5416C092FA0C" box="[1104,1164,1400,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Parati</collectingRegion>
|
||
, small stream affluent to rio Carapitanga
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFCE54FBC7A4FA2B" box="[931,954,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D4FFFBEDFA954FBC018FA2B" box="[964,1030,1429,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
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||
from road BR 101,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBED8AC54FBC133FA2B" box="[1217,1325,1427,1450]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-23.297777">
|
||
23
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBED8B754FDC0C0FA1E" attach="right" box="[1242,1246,1427,1439]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">º</superScript>
|
||
17’52"S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4FFFBED95F54FBC1B9FA2B" box="[1330,1447,1427,1450]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-44.710278">
|
||
44
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBED92754FDC150FA1E" attach="none" box="[1354,1358,1427,1439]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">º</superScript>
|
||
42’37"W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F13010021D4FFFBEDF4454DCC7BCFA46" box="[809,930,1458,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" value="2002-10-17">
|
||
17
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBEDF2A54DCC7BCFA46" box="[839,930,1458,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Oct 2002</collectingRegion>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, V.A.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4FFFBEDFB054DCC047FA46" box="[989,1113,1458,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Bertaco
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED84254DCC047FA46" box="[1071,1113,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDF445481C07AF827" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDF445481C07AF827" blockId="15.[809,1452,1519,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF445481C786F987" bold="true" box="[809,920,1519,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDFC85481C067F987" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[933,1145,1519,1542]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFC85481C067F987" box="[933,1145,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed by the following uniquely derived autapomorphy: hypural plate almost bipartite, with very large aperture [131-3*]. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED9F95741C76BF9E7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED9F95741C1BAF9C7" box="[1428,1444,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF445721C76BF9E7" box="[809,885,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from its congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED9F85721C782F907" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED9F85721C1BBF9E7" box="[1429,1445,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF445701C782F907" box="[809,924,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDFBD5701C040F907" box="[976,1118,1647,1670]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFBD5701C7FEF907" box="[976,992,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF835701C040F907" box="[1006,1118,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) the presence of a lateral ramus of the female urogenital papilla; (2) female urogenital papilla left turned; (3) large sickle like hook on the gonopodial appendix located in its inner surface and close to its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4FFFBEDF5C5781C760F887" box="[817,894,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[138,176,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[138,778,1584,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-549@16.[138,781,1600,1898]" captionText="Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569758/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (4) absence of inconspicuous vertical bars along body sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4FFFBEDFC95661C7EFF8A7" box="[932,1009,1807,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,175,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[342,1249,174,671]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[342,1249,174,671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19. Phalloceros aspilos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558384/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED86E5661C0CCF8A7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1027,1234,1807,1830]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED86E5661C0CCF8A7" box="[1027,1234,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDF095641C7EDF8C7" box="[868,1011,1839,1862]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF095641C76AF8C7" box="[868,884,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFEE5641C7EDF8C7" box="[899,1011,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED8445641C0A5F8C7" box="[1065,1211,1839,1862]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED8445641C027F8C7" box="[1065,1081,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED8255641C0A5F8C7" box="[1096,1211,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of lateral spot.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDFFD5621C07DF8E7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[912,1123,1871,1894]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFFD5621C07DF8E7" box="[912,1123,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDF445601C7A7F807" box="[809,953,1903,1926]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF445601C727F807" box="[809,825,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF2B5601C7A7F807" box="[838,953,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the predorsal length of males (54.8-56.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED9E35601C1BAF807" box="[1422,1444,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 57.5-59.7 % SL, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D50FFA1DCE553DAC0C5FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" startId="16.[136,175,692,715]" targetBox="[342,1249,174,671]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D50FFA1DCE553DAC0C5FD6A" blockId="16.[136,1459,692,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DCE553DAC4C5FD4A" bold="true" box="[136,219,692,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D50FFA1DC8D53DAC5AAFD4A" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[224,436,692,715]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DC8D53DAC5AAFD4A" box="[224,436,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Holotype, male, 23.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D50FFA1DCE5524DC1ACFCD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D50FFA1DCE5524DC6ACFB1B" blockId="16.[136,779,803,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DCE5524DC515FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,267,803,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D50FFA1DE69524DC642FCBB" box="[516,604,803,826]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[129,192,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[128,1430,1523,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 5. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros caudimaculatus, P. anisophallos, P. alessandrae, and P. aspilos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D49FFB8DCEC54F4C195FA50" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D49FFB8DCEC54F4C195FA50">Tables 5</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D50FFA1DEFD524DC6BEFCBB" box="[656,672,803,826]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="10.[136,199,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,1528,1964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 6. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros Phalloceros caudimaculatus, P. anisophallos, P. alessandrae, and P. aspilos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D4AFFBBDCE554E8C573FA5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D4AFFBBDCE554E8C573FA5C">6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Range of SL:
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D50FFA1DCDC522DC54AFCDB" box="[177,340,835,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="32.05" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="25.8">25.8 to 38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females),
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D50FFA1DDAC522DC67AFCDB" box="[449,612,835,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="22.2">22.2 to 23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males). Dorsal-fin rays: 7 [2], 8* [14]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 6 [3], 7* [10]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [3] (males), 5 [13] (females).Anal-fin rays of females: 10 [2], 11 [11].Anal-fin rays of males: 9* [3]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 12* [10], 13 [3], 14 [2]. Predorsal scales: 14 [7], 15 [3]. Longitudinal series of scales: 28 [1], 29 [10], 30* [4]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [16]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [16]. Serrae on R4p: 13 [2], 15* [1]. Epipleural ribs: 12 [1]. Pleural ribs: 15 [1]. Vertebrae: 33 [1]. Female urogenital papilla slightly left turned and with lateral ramus. Hooks of gonopodial appendix large and sickle like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D50FFA1DE3755EDC6B8FB1B" box="[602,678,1155,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[138,176,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[138,778,1584,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-549@16.[138,781,1600,1898]" captionText="Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569758/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D50FFA1DCE555ADC1ACFCD8" blockId="16.[136,779,1219,1562]" lastBlockId="16.[814,1458,802,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DCE555ADC55AFB5B" bold="true" box="[136,324,1219,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Eye greyish iridescent black with greenish brown pupil. Ground color cream, darker in upper half. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. No lateral spot. Dorsal-fin membrane hyaline, except for faint band of chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin and near dorsal-fin base. Pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins hyaline. Dark brown line along R3. Anal fin of females hyaline; chromatophores scattered through first three rays and forming patch of dark pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D50FFA1DF4352ECC137FC58" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D50FFA1DF4352ECC137FC58" blockId="16.[814,1457,898,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DF4352ECC7B6FC18" bold="true" box="[814,936,898,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Greek, ασπιλος, −ον, [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D50FFA1D97852ECC16BFC18" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1301,1397,898,921]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">= aspilos</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -on], adj. m. nom. sg., stainless, without spots, spotless; alluding to the absence of the lateral spot. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D50FFA1DF43556CC166FB98" box="[814,1400,1026,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D50FFA1DF43556CC166FB98" blockId="16.[814,1400,1026,1049]" box="[814,1400,1026,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D50FFA1DF43556CC7A9FB98" bold="true" box="[814,951,1026,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Rio Parati-Mirim, Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D50FFA1D94D556CC172FB98" box="[1312,1388,1026,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[809,848,755,778]" captionTargetBox="[804,1452,159,744]" captionTargetId="figure-674@15.[809,1452,174,744]" captionText="Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |