382 lines
54 KiB
XML
382 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="B4A19A3CC56D4C10466E867412312619" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b255342-86e1-4977-958f-eeb4dd729b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219773" ID-ZooBank="6C454965-C400-466B-9F68-329D8C1C90BF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572552114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Luciano De P., Da Silva, Luciene G., Henriques, Augusto L. & Zefa, Edison" docDate="2013" docId="04312879FFDFD816F7C8540C6EFBFEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p430.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luzarida lata Gorochov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="F8085001FFDED813F75F517B6D3FFFCA" masterDocTitle="First record of the genera Luzarida Hebard, 1928 and Luzaridella Desutter- Grandcolas, 1992 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Phalangopsinae) from Brazil, including a new species and description of the female of Luzarida lata Gorochov, 2011" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698322448663" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9CEB8DB47AED8E1018A3D9E34930FDE1">First record of the genera Luzarida Hebard, 1928 and Luzaridella Desutter- Grandcolas, 1992 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Phalangopsinae) from Brazil, including a new species and description of the female of Luzarida lata Gorochov, 2011</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F1BF2932DBDDA29503252CECD36D36F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="68B2C725BF9F5248B4EA508BC85A338C">Martins, Luciano De P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE996902EB4064F5414BCA02FA76BA4">Da Silva, Luciene G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5C58BB13E51E704D1685045968F84753" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C6121AC7992F44D84E8249BBC5662C4">Henriques, Augusto L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="49E733AFF979F74A8529035D3290C9AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A47782D185944B774419B956BB6B4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="061C52FDFE81A0A61A30650E3780228A">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B117E8A2430E6BD594F8B1C6EDBE7333">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2824F8A69418A21EBD362A96CE22F9DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC0055305CA70E46769AE40BBA392031">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BA0E40A49A9F7F52A4D23143D38AAF6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4964B43C51A232FD453BCCCFB627BE25">3609</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C08E9EC13B5FD9456EF7BB99D8D2040F" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="22487393BE3C76274C1103D4AE9A458C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2C339EDECA1DCD059C4F31EC8A055E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="04312879FFDFD816F7C8540C6EFBFEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04312879FFDFD816F7C8540C6EFBFEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04312879FFDFD816F7C8540C6EFBFEAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C482CAE4FFDFD812F7C8540C6F21FA3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDFD812F7C8540C6C84FA5B" blockId="1.[151,443,1399,1425]" box="[151,443,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D76F2E03FFDFD812F7C8540C6C84FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,443,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDFD812F7C8540C6C84FA5B" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" box="[151,443,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F7C8540C6C84FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,443,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F7C8540C6C07FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,312,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Luzarida lata</emphasis>
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Gorochov
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDFD812F7C854C66F21FA3B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1469,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDFD812F7C854C66F2FFA19" authority="Gorochov, 2011: 1060" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityPageNumber="1060" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,528,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F7C854C66C1DFA19" box="[151,290,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Luzarida lata</emphasis>
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Gorochov, 2011: 1060
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F54154C66F5BFA19" box="[542,612,1469,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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(10, 11), 5(1–3)].
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<typeStatus id="532327CDFFDFD812F47E54C56E6CFA19" box="[801,851,1470,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDFD812F4E954C56938FA19" box="[950,1031,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyana">
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<collectingCountry id="F48FD9FFFFDFD812F4E954C56938FA19" box="[950,1031,1470,1491]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, “British
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<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDFD812F33354C56982FA19" box="[1132,1213,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyana">
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<collectingCountry id="F48FD9FFFFDFD812F33354C56982FA19" box="[1132,1213,1470,1491]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, New River,
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<quantity id="4B60348AFFDFD812F21954C668B6FA19" box="[1350,1417,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="ft" value="750.0">750 ft</quantity>
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.”.
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<typeStatus id="532327CDFFDFD812F79854A06C1AFA3B" box="[199,293,1499,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in NHM, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C482CAE4FFDFD810F7C857656841FA10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDFD811F7C857656909FEF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F7C857656CA2F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,413,1566,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Description of female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F6EF57656F72F9FC" box="[432,589,1566,1590]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,944,967]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1265,201,916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[315,1273,193,923]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Copulatory papilla and male genitalia of Luzarida lata. 11 – 13 — copulatory papilla; 11 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view; 13 — lateral view; 14 – 16 — male genitalia; 14 — dorsal view; 15 — ventral view; 16 — lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs. 1, 3–13</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F53A57646F9AF9FD" bold="true" box="[613,677,1567,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Head</emphasis>
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dark brown with seven yellow longitudinal stripes in vertex, the median one shorter and narrower (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F57357396F4AF990" box="[556,629,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Occiput, vertex and fastigium with fine pubescence and some long bristles. Eyes black outlined of light brown. Three ocelli arranged in triangle, the lateral ones slightly closer; median ocellus located at the apex of fastigium. Antenna brown; scape with a light yellow spot dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F21857F168B2F968" box="[1351,1421,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); flagellum banded white (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F6EB57D56F04F90C" box="[436,571,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs. 1, 3–4</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus and labrum brown with whitish portions. Palpi brown, whitish at apex; third segment of labial palpus rounded at apex; fifth segment of maxillary palpus with apical oblique truncation (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F647578D6C62F8C4" box="[280,349,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDFD812F62D578C6CF4F8C5" bold="true" box="[370,459,1783,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Thorax</emphasis>
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brown; anterior margin of pronotum with long bristles; pronotal disc with several light yellow and light brown spots (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F6A856616F01F8F8" box="[503,574,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); pronotal lateral lobes blackish (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F4E056616939F8F8" box="[959,1030,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), ascending anterior portion visible dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDFD812F65D56456C77F89C" box="[258,328,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Legs dark brown; tibia I with a light brown median ring; tympanum present in both faces, oval and subequal in size; tibia II with median proximal region mixed light yellow and brown portions; femur III dark brown with portions clearer and a proximal light yellow spot in inner face; tibia III brown with a dark brown ring in proximal portion; four dorsal spurs and three apical ones on both faces of tibiae III; tarsomere I with two rows of denticles. Tegmina covering the first four tergites; dorsal field brown with six yellow veins connected by abundant reticulation; lateral field darker than dorsal one with four veins well-marked; radial vein whitish (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDCD811F21D51EC68B2FF65" box="[1346,1421,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Hindwings absent.
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<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F62F51C06CDBFF1E" bold="true" box="[368,484,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Abdomen</emphasis>
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from light brown to dark brown; distal margin of supra-anal plate rounded (
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<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDCD811F21851C768B2FF1E" box="[1351,1421,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); distal margin of subgenital plate v-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDCD811F5CF51A46FD8FF3D" box="[656,743,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1399,359,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Luzarida lata. 1 — female, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — male, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – 10 — female; 3 — habitus, dorsal view; 4 — habitus, ventral view; 5 — head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6 — palps, lateral view; 7 — head and pronotum, lateral view; 8 — left tegmen, dorsal view; 9 — supra-anal plate; 10 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor brown, shorter than femur III, straight, ventral valves slightly longer than the dorsal ones. Cerci yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F4635078691DFED6" bold="true" box="[828,1058,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Copulatory papilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDCD811F369507F6980FED6" box="[1078,1215,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,944,967]" captionTargetBox="[323,1265,201,916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1273,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Copulatory papilla and male genitalia of Luzarida lata. 11 – 13 — copulatory papilla; 11 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view; 13 — lateral view; 14 – 16 — male genitalia; 14 — dorsal view; 15 — ventral view; 16 — lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) cone-shaped with rounded apex; proximal margin with v-shaped notch, seen in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDCD811F488505C6917FEF5" box="[983,1064,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,944,967]" captionTargetBox="[323,1265,201,916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1273,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Copulatory papilla and male genitalia of Luzarida lata. 11 – 13 — copulatory papilla; 11 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view; 13 — lateral view; 14 – 16 — male genitalia; 14 — dorsal view; 15 — ventral view; 16 — lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D8E7C9E7FFDCD811F7C856F56ECEF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[184,1397,359,1887]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDCD811F7C856F56ECEF82B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F7C856F56C23F869" bold="true" box="[151,284,1934,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F67656F56C76F869" bold="true" box="[297,329,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F60E56F56CDCF86E" box="[337,483,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDCD811F60E56F56CDFF86E" box="[337,480,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Luzarida lata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F6B556F56CC8F869" bold="true" box="[490,503,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">1</emphasis>
|
||
—female, habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F41D56F56E71F869" bold="true" box="[834,846,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">2</emphasis>
|
||
—male, habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F3D956F56986F869" bold="true" box="[1158,1209,1934,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">3–10</emphasis>
|
||
—female;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F27956F5680CF869" bold="true" box="[1318,1331,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">3</emphasis>
|
||
—habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F64056D66C14F808" bold="true" box="[287,299,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">4</emphasis>
|
||
—habitus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F57256D66F06F808" bold="true" box="[557,569,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">5</emphasis>
|
||
—head and pronotum, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F4EC56D66EFFF808" bold="true" box="[947,960,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">6</emphasis>
|
||
—palps, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F3F856D6698CF808" bold="true" box="[1191,1203,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">7</emphasis>
|
||
—head and pronotum, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F64456B06C17F82A" bold="true" box="[283,296,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">8</emphasis>
|
||
—left tegmen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F51C56B06F70F82A" bold="true" box="[579,591,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">9</emphasis>
|
||
—supra-anal plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDCD811F44856B06E0FF82A" bold="true" box="[791,816,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">10</emphasis>
|
||
—subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D8E7C9E7FFDDD810F7C852CB681DFC2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[323,1265,201,916]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F7C852CB681DFC2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,944,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F7C852CB6C68FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,343,944,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Copulatory papilla and male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F47D52CA6E88FC0D" box="[802,951,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F47D52CA6E8BFC0D" box="[802,948,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Luzarida lata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F49D52CA693FFC0C" bold="true" box="[962,1024,945,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">11–13</emphasis>
|
||
—copulatory papilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F3B652CA69C0FC0C" bold="true" box="[1257,1279,945,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">11</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F7C852B46D8FFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,176,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">12</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F60B52B46C52FC2E" bold="true" box="[340,365,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">13</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F55452B46F75FC2E" bold="true" box="[523,586,975,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">14–16</emphasis>
|
||
—male genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F45F52B46E26FC2E" bold="true" box="[768,793,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">14</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F4EA52B46EF1FC2E" bold="true" box="[949,974,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">15</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F32C52B469B3FC2E" bold="true" box="[1139,1164,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">16</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F798554E6981FBB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F798554E6F63FB84" bold="true" box="[199,604,1077,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Additional observations in males.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate with v-shaped margin. Stridulatory file of right tegmen with 68–74 teeth (n=6). Left tegmen without stridulatory file. Genitalia showed at
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F36C55216985FBB8" box="[1075,1210,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,944,967]" captionTargetBox="[323,1265,201,916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1273,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Copulatory papilla and male genitalia of Luzarida lata. 11 – 13 — copulatory papilla; 11 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view; 13 — lateral view; 14 – 16 — male genitalia; 14 — dorsal view; 15 — ventral view; 16 — lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F79855066CFFFB14" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F79855066F67FB5C" bold="true" box="[199,600,1149,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Habitat and male calling perches.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females live in litter. Males stridulated in trees trunks, between 30 and
|
||
<quantity id="4B60348AFFDDD810F7B255D96C08FB70" box="[237,311,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
, positioned perpendicular to the ground (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F45155D96E5CFB70" box="[782,867,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens were found stridulating on dry leaves and twigs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F60055BD6C8CFB14" box="[351,435,1222,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F79855926841FA10" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F79855926C5EFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6, 23.7–25.3°C): pulses emitted with inter-pulse interval rather variable; three temporal patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F65E54756CB3FAEC" box="[257,396,1294,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
): a) pulses almost regularly separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F41254756E9DFAEC" box="[845,930,1294,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); b) pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F67054496CBCFA80" box="[303,387,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); c) pulses irregularly separated forming groups of two, three or four pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F38354496810FA80" box="[1244,1327,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some sound files it was found two of these temporal patterns in sequence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A385EAFFDDD810F4F4542D693EFAA4" box="[939,1025,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1412,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Calling perches of Luzarida lata and spectrograms of L. lata and Luzaridella susurra sp. nov. 17 — Male of L. lata stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground; 18 — Male of L. lata stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves; 19 – 22 — spectrograms of L. lata; 19 — pulses almost regularly separated; 20 — pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups; 21 — pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1 + 3); 22 — transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b); 23 — spectrogram with three phrases of L. susurra sp. nov paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pulse duration of 22.87 ± 2.09 ms (20–27, n=60) and inter-pulse interval of 159.07 ± 88.09 ms (38–364, n=54). The frequency band ranged from 2.2 to 3.3 kHz (n=6) with a dominant frequency of 2.75 ± 0.14 kHz (2.6–2.9, n=6). Pulse rate ranged from 2.56 to 26.32 pulses/s, depending on temporal pattern analyzed. Mostly active at night, rarely heard during the daytime.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C482CAE4FFDDD810F798549E68AAF9A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F798549E68AAF9A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F798549E6C70FA34" bold="true" box="[199,335,1509,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F6EE549D6F29FA34" box="[433,534,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F6EE549D6F29FA34" box="[433,534,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Luzarida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F5F2549C6E0AFA34" box="[685,821,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F5F2549C6E0AFA34" box="[685,821,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">L. recondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some information about their calling song (Nischk & Otte 2000). The song of this species differs in several aspects from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F4F057706EC7F9E8" box="[943,1016,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F4F057706EC7F9E8" box="[943,1016,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">L. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remarkably in the pattern that pulses are emitted varying stretches of brief and long trills (from 16–20 pulses in brief trills to 350–400 pulses in long trills), pulse rate emitted very faster (from 107.6 to 125.5 pulses/s), and lower dominant frequency, about 2.2 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C482CAE4FFDDD810F798570D6DC8F818" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F798570D6C1EF840" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F798570D6CF8F944" bold="true" box="[199,455,1653,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=8): body length, 20.46 ± 1.15 (19.5–22.52); pronotum length, 4.51 ± 0.14 (4.36–4.73); pronotum width, 4.98 ± 0.16 (4.84–5.35); head width, 4.09 ± 0.13 (3.91–4.29); length of femur III, 18.74 ± 0.72 (17.83–19.65); length of tibia III, 18.25 ± 1.14 (16.49–19.95); ovipositor length, 14.22 ± 0.67 (13.2–15.25). Male (n=7): body length, 20.02 ± 2.12 (17.40–23.67); pronotum length, 3.93 ± 0.42 (3.39–4.67); pronotum width, 4.82 ± 0.42 (3.48–5.27); head width, 3.80 0.27 (3.51–4.22); length of femur III, 17.38 ± 1.30 (15.54–19.55); length of tibia III, 16.8 ± 1.13 (15.16–18.74); tegmen length, 13.08 ± 0.97 (11.93–14.60); tegmen width, 12.54 ± 0.49 (12.10–13.21); dorsal field width, 8.96 ± 0.47 (8.43–9.61); lateral field width, 3.59 ± 0.09 (3.47–3.73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDDD810F79856EE6DC8F818" blockId="3.[151,1436,1077,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F79856EE6C88F864" bold="true" box="[199,439,1941,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Geographic records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F69856ED6F1DF864" box="[455,546,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F48FD9FFFFDDD810F69856ED6F1DF864" box="[455,546,1942,1966]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: New River (Gorochov, 2011);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F48FD9FFFFDDD810F4CD56ED6EE9F864" box="[914,982,1942,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDDD810F3C156ED683CF864" box="[1182,1283,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDDD810F3C156ED683CF864" box="[1182,1283,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Luzarida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Amazonas: Manaus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D8E7C9E7FFDAD817F7C8571869EEF8D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[177,1406,193,1614]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDAD817F7C8571869EEF8D9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1635,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F7C857186C6BF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1635,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIGURES 17–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling perches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F543571F6F9AF9B0" box="[540,677,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F543571F6F9AF9B0" box="[540,677,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Luzarida lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and spectrograms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F4DF571E6EFCF9B0" box="[896,963,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F4DF571E6EFCF9B0" box="[896,963,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">L. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F4AA571F6982F9B0" box="[1013,1213,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susurra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F4AA571F6982F9B0" box="[1013,1213,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Luzaridella susurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5DFF806FFDAD817F39B571E682CF9B0" box="[1220,1299,1637,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F246571F680DF9B3" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">17</emphasis>
|
||
—Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F7C857FF6DE6F953" box="[151,217,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F7C857FF6DE6F953" box="[151,217,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">L. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stridulating in the trunk of a tree, positioned perpendicular to the ground;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F49757F86EDEF952" bold="true" box="[968,993,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">18</emphasis>
|
||
—Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F30F57FF69ADF953" box="[1104,1170,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F30F57FF69ADF953" box="[1104,1170,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">L. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stridulating in a ravine on dry leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F64A57DA6C6BF97C" bold="true" box="[277,340,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">19–22</emphasis>
|
||
—spectrograms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F57F57D96F58F97D" box="[544,615,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F57F57D96F58F97D" box="[544,615,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">L. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F52657DA6FADF97C" bold="true" box="[633,658,1697,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">19</emphasis>
|
||
—pulses almost regularly separated;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F34257DA6909F97C" bold="true" box="[1053,1078,1697,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">20</emphasis>
|
||
—pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups;
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F62757BB6CAEF91F" bold="true" box="[376,401,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">21</emphasis>
|
||
—pulses irregularly separated forming groups of four pulses (1+3);
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F31157BB6958F91F" bold="true" box="[1102,1127,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">22</emphasis>
|
||
—transition between a calling song section with pulses irregularly separated forming groups of three and four pulses (a) and section with pulses irregularly separated but without clear groups (b);
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F57B57866F02F8D8" bold="true" box="[548,573,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">23</emphasis>
|
||
—spectrogram with three phrases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B98E2ECFFDAD817F4EB57856923F8D9" box="[948,1052,1790,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susurra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F4EB57856923F8D9" box="[948,1052,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">L. susurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5DFF806FFDAD817F37C57856953F8D9" box="[1059,1132,1790,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C482CAE4FFDAD816F79856446EFBFEAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C27996FFFDAD816F79856446EFBFEAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F79856446C85F892" bold="true" box="[199,442,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F48FD9FFFFDAD817F693563B6F0DF892" box="[460,562,1856,1880]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, AM[azonas], Manaus, R[eserva] F[lorestal] Adolpho Ducke, AM-010,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9ACFFA8FFDAD817F7C8561F6C24F8B6" box="[151,283,1892,1916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-2.9302778">02º55’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9ACFFA8FFDAD817F676561F6C8CF8B6" box="[297,435,1892,1916]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-59.975277">59°58'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F69F561F6F5AF8B6" box="[448,613,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2010-11-01" valueMax="2010-11-03" valueMin="2010-11-01">01–03.xi.2010</date>
|
||
. Coleta ativa. L. P. Martins & D. Mendes (23, 2Ƥ INPA; 13 MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F7C856F36DF2F86A" box="[151,205,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F78756F36CBDF86A" box="[216,386,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2010-12-15" valueMax="2010-12-19" valueMin="2010-12-15">15–19.xii.2010</date>
|
||
(43, 6Ƥ INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F50F56F36FB9F86A" box="[592,646,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 15PROSET (13 MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F4BE56F36927F86A" box="[993,1048,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 16PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F20C56F368B6F86A" box="[1363,1417,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 40PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F6E656D76CD0F80E" box="[441,495,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 27PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F46E56D76E58F80E" box="[817,871,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F42C56D76931F80E" box="[883,1038,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2011-02-26" valueMax="2011-02-28" valueMin="2011-02-26">26–28.ii.2011</date>
|
||
(1Ƥ INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F3F356D769DDF80E" box="[1196,1250,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F3B156D768B7F80E" box="[1262,1416,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2011-02-26" valueMax="2011-02-28" valueMin="2011-02-26">26–28.ii.2011</date>
|
||
\ 42PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F6F156AB6CDBF822" box="[430,484,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F6B256AB6FB8F822" box="[493,647,2000,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2011-02-26" valueMax="2011-02-28" valueMin="2011-02-26">26–28.ii.2011</date>
|
||
\ 43PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDAD817F4E856AB6ED2F822" box="[951,1005,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDAD817F4AA56AB69A8F822" box="[1013,1175,2000,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" value="2011-04-21" valueMax="2011-04-24" valueMin="2011-04-21">21–24.iv.2011</date>
|
||
. L. P. Martins (23, 1Ƥ INPA; 1Ƥ MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F6DC51E36C86FF7A" box="[387,441,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 77PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F5BC51E36E26FF7A" box="[739,793,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 85PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F31C51E36945FF7A" box="[1091,1146,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 88PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F7C851C76DF2FF1E" box="[151,205,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDBD816F78851C76CB5FF1E" box="[215,394,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" value="2011-08-26" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-08-26">26–31.viii.2011</date>
|
||
. L. P. Martins & V. Linard (13, 4Ƥ INPA; 1Ƥ MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F37551C7695FFF1E" box="[1066,1120,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 107PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F7C8519B6DF1FF32" box="[151,206,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 110PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F575519B6F5FFF32" box="[554,608,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 114PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F4E3519B6ECDFF32" box="[956,1010,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 118PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F210519B68BAFF32" box="[1359,1413,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
\ 124PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F6E1507F6CCBFED6" box="[446,500,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDBD816F6A2507F6FA1FED6" box="[509,670,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" value="2011-09-23" valueMax="2011-09-28" valueMin="2011-09-23">23–28.ix.2011</date>
|
||
\ 133PROSET (13 INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F481507F692BFED6" box="[990,1044,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDBD816F342507F6986FED6" box="[1053,1209,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" value="2011-10-14" valueMax="2011-10-19" valueMin="2011-10-14">14–19.x.2011</date>
|
||
. L. P. Martins & A. Souza (2Ƥ INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F62A50536C93FE8A" box="[373,428,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
Grade PPBio (10-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9ACFFA8FFDBD816F5DD505C6F81FEF5" box="[642,702,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" precision="5555" value="6.7">6,7 e</geoCoordinate>
|
||
8).
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDBD816F5AF505C6EA1FEF5" box="[752,926,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" value="2010-12-01" valueMax="2010-12-07" valueMin="2010-12-01">01–07.xii.2010</date>
|
||
. V. Linard & V. Tarli (13, 1Ƥ INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="BEEC457DFFDBD816F23A505368A4FE8A" box="[1381,1435,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">idem</emphasis>
|
||
Grade PPBio (10–5) NS-1 a NS-6.
|
||
<date id="F826BFAFFFDBD816F57E50376F55FEAE" box="[545,618,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" value="2010-11-08" valueMax="2010-11-16" valueMin="2010-11-08">08–16</date>
|
||
.xi.2010. V. Linard (13 INPA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |