237 lines
33 KiB
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237 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="249F4BAA837BEBC229D97BFAD5885469">Comments on the taxonomic validity of Camptodontornis yangi (Li, Gong, Zhang Yang, and Hou, 2010) and its relationships to Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang Zhou, Hou, and Gu, 2000 and Boluochia zhengi Zhou, 1995</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67189532BC5164AF51ECC238E015C9D6">Yun, Chan-Gyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D50416D543896F58B6CE7A6069934350">Vertebrate Paleontological Institute of Incheon, Incheon 21974, Republic of Korea. Email: changyu 1015 @ naver. com & Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2079BF6F2DEACA69F037BE8BE0AB7271">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087FEFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF65A891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087FEFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF65A891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087FEFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF65A891" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C3536563FFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF4DACE1" box="[151,252,694,718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636E8FFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF4DACE1" blockId="0.[151,1437,694,1726]" box="[151,252,694,718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0BE8184FFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF4DACE1" box="[151,252,694,718]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF4DACE1" authority="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,252,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">Although</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536563FFBE2B22FE8CFD2FFDD8ADAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636E8FFBE2B22FE8CFD2FFE0DAD15" blockId="0.[151,1437,694,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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the nomenclature of the longipterygid bird
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FD5FFD2FFAD7ACE1" authority="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[727,1382,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FD5FFD2FFC07ACE1" box="[727,950,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Camptodontus yangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FC36FD2FFAD7ACE1" author="Li, L. & Gong, E. & Zhang, L. & Yang, Y. & Hou, L." box="[958,1382,694,718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref834" refString="Li, L., Gong, E., Zhang, L., Yang, Y. & Hou, L. (2010) A new enantiornithine bird (Aves) from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 49 (4), 524 - 531." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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may have been clouded by the finding that its generic name was preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC46FD43FAB0ACDD" ID-CoL="8KVSF" authority="Dejean, 1826" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1826" box="[974,1281,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC46FD43FBDBACDD" box="[974,1130,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Camptodontus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FBFAFD43FAB0ACDD" author="Dejean, P. F." box="[1138,1281,730,754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" refId="ref720" refString="Dejean, P. F. (1826) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Vol. 2. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, viii + 501 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2086" type="book" year="1826">
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Dejean,
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<quantity id="4CB19B0DFFBE2B22FB44FD43FAB0ACDD" box="[1228,1281,730,754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.638039999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="in" value="1826.0">1826</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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in the carabid beetles, necessitating its replacement by
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FDC4FD67FC71AD39" authority="Demirjian, 2019" authorityName="Demirjian" authorityYear="2019" box="[588,960,766,790]" class="Aves" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FDC4FD67FCB6AD39" box="[588,775,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Camptodontornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FC86FD67FC71AD39" author="Demirjian, V." box="[782,960,766,790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="440" refId="ref770" refString="Demirjian, V. (2019) Camptodontornis gen. nov., a replacement name for the bird genus Camptodontus Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010, a junior homonym of Camptodontus Dejean, 1826. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Demirjian, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the taxonomic status of this species has become even more debatable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636E8FFBE2B22FF4FFCDFFDD8ADAD" blockId="0.[151,1437,694,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FF4FFCDFFE34AD71" author="Martyniuk, M." box="[199,389,838,862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" refId="ref890" refString="Martyniuk, M. (2012) A Field Guide to Mesozoic Birds and Other Winged Dinosaurs. Pan Aves, Vernon, New Jersey, 189 pp." type="book" year="2012">Martyniuk (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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firstly considered the taxon as possibly synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC7EFCDFFA85AD71" authority="Zhou, 1995" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1995" box="[1014,1332,838,862]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Boluochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhengi">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC7EFCDFFB01AD71" box="[1014,1200,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Boluochia zhengi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FB3EFCDFFA85AD71" author="Zhou, Z." box="[1206,1332,838,862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref1133" refString="Zhou, Z. (1995) Discovery of a new enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 33 (2), 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhou, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on similarities on snout and tooth morphology.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3536563FFBE2B22FF4FFC17FE8AAB56" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF636E8FFBE2B22FF4FFC17FE8AAB56" blockId="0.[151,1437,694,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FF4FFC17FE23AD89" author="Wang, M. & Zhou, Z. & O'Connor, J. K. & Zelenkov, N. V." box="[199,402,910,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="31 - 76" refId="ref985" refString="Wang, M., Zhou, Z., O'Connor, J. K. & Zelenkov, N. V. (2014) A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 52 (1), 31 - 76." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE85FC16FEF5AD89" box="[269,324,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
subsequently noted that the diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC33FC16FC47AD89" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[955,1014,911,934]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC33FC16FC47AD89" box="[955,1014,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">yangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. carina restricted to caudal part of sternum, cranial cervicals heterocoelous, ulna longer than humerus) were actually widespread among enantiornithine birds, and that other morphological features (large teeth strongly curved caudally, lateral trabecula of sternum slightly laterally directed with simple distal expansion) closely matched the condition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC7DFC62FF61AA19" authority="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu" authorityYear="2000" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC7DFC62FBC7AA3D" box="[1013,1142,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FBF4FC63FF61AA19" author="Zhang, F. & Zhou, Z. & Hou, L. & Gu, G." pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="945 - 950" refId="ref1167" refString="Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2000) Early diversification of birds: evidence from a new opposite bird. Kexue Tongbao, 45, 2650 - 2657. [Republished as Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2001) Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46 (11), 945 - 950.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Based on these shared features and absence of any autapomorphies or unique character combination,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FAA9FB87FF6FAA75" author="Wang, M. & Zhou, Z. & O'Connor, J. K. & Zelenkov, N. V." pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="31 - 76" refId="ref985" refString="Wang, M., Zhou, Z., O'Connor, J. K. & Zelenkov, N. V. (2014) A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 52 (1), 31 - 76." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FAEEFB86FA2CAA19" box="[1382,1437,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
referred the
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<typeStatus id="54F2884AFFBE2B22FEE5FBDBFE7BAA75" box="[365,458,1090,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FE7AFBDAFD9CAA75" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[498,557,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE7AFBDAFD9CAA75" box="[498,557,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">yangi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(SG2005-B1;
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<collectingCounty id="62974E64FFBE2B22FD46FBDBFBAAAA75" box="[718,1051,1090,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Shenyang Institute of Geology</collectingCounty>
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and Mineral Resources, Shenyang,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7678FFBE2B22FF1FFBFFFF69AA51" box="[151,216,1126,1150]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
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) to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FE8CFBFEFE34AA51" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[260,389,1127,1150]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE8CFBFEFE34AA51" box="[260,389,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FE1BFBFFFDEFAA51" author="Wang, X. & Zhao, B. & Shen, C. & Liu, S. & Gao, C. & Cheng, X. & Zhang, F." box="[403,606,1126,1150]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="565 - 578" refId="ref1048" refString="Wang, X., Zhao, B., Shen, C., Liu, S., Gao, C., Cheng, X. & Zhang, F. (2015) New material of Longipteryx (Aves: Enantiornithes) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China with the first recognized avian tooth crenulations. Zootaxa, 3941 (4), 565 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.4.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Wang
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE50FBFEFDBEAA51" box="[472,527,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
then investigated this issue further, pointing out that the incomplete and disarticulated nature of the type specimen and lack of any detail concerning dentition in the protologue. Moreover, at least one referred specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FE22FB36FB84AAE9" authority="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[426,1077,1198,1222]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE22FB36FD7EAAE9" box="[426,719,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FD5EFB37FB84AAE9" author="Zhang, F. & Zhou, Z. & Hou, L. & Gu, G." box="[726,1077,1198,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="945 - 950" refId="ref1167" refString="Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2000) Early diversification of birds: evidence from a new opposite bird. Kexue Tongbao, 45, 2650 - 2657. [Republished as Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2001) Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46 (11), 945 - 950.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(DNHM-D 2889; Dalian Natural History Museum, Dalian,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7678FFBE2B22FE3BFB4BFE45AAC5" box="[435,500,1234,1258]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
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) showed tooth morphology (presence of longitudinal groove in the anterolateral facet of each premaxillary tooth) identical to that in the
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<typeStatus id="54F2884AFFBE2B22FD31FB6FFCA7AB21" box="[697,790,1270,1294]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FCC0FB6FFB96AB21" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[840,1063,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FCC0FB6FFB96AB21" box="[840,1063,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Camptodontus yangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”; and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2884AFFBE2B22FB10FB6FFB44AB21" box="[1176,1269,1270,1294]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FA93FB6EFE85AB1D" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FA93FB6EFE85AB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941AAB0BFFBE2B22FE09FA83FE51AB1D" box="[385,480,1306,1330]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V12325" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="EnaNcbi">V 12325</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC92FFBE2B22FE62FA83FCD5AB1D" box="[490,868,1306,1330]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E966033FFBE2B22FC1EFA83FBD0AB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087FEFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF65A891:8E966033FFBE2B22FC1EFA83FBD0AB1D" box="[918,1121,1306,1330]" country="China" county="Shenyang Institute of Geology" municipality="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology" name="Paleoanthropology" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Beijing">Paleoanthropology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF80AFFBE2B22FBE2FA83FB0AAB1D" box="[1130,1211,1306,1330]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7678FFBE2B22FB4DFA83FAB7AB1D" box="[1221,1286,1306,1330]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was found to bear a similar feature in teeth as well.
|
||
<location id="8E966033FFBE2B22FDB9FAA7FD2CAB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087FEFFBE2B22FF1FFD2FFF65A891:8E966033FFBE2B22FDB9FAA7FD2CAB79" box="[561,669,1342,1366]" country="China" county="Shenyang Institute of Geology" municipality="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology" name="Therefore" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Beijing">Therefore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FD2FFAA7FCC1AB79" author="Wang, X. & Zhao, B. & Shen, C. & Liu, S. & Gao, C. & Cheng, X. & Zhang, F." box="[679,880,1342,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="565 - 578" refId="ref1048" refString="Wang, X., Zhao, B., Shen, C., Liu, S., Gao, C., Cheng, X. & Zhang, F. (2015) New material of Longipteryx (Aves: Enantiornithes) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China with the first recognized avian tooth crenulations. Zootaxa, 3941 (4), 565 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.4.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FD64FAA6FC93AB79" box="[748,802,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC4FFAA6FBB3AB79" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[967,1026,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC4FFAA6FBB3AB79" box="[967,1026,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">yangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FA93FAA6FE85AB55" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FA93FAA6FE85AB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536563FFBE2B22FF4FFA1FFF65A891" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636E8FFBE2B22FF4FFA1FFF65A891" blockId="0.[151,1437,694,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
In summary,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FEDAFA1FFDFFABB1" box="[338,590,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FEDAFA1FFDBCABB1" authority="Yun, 2019" authorityName="Yun" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,525,1414,1438]" class="Aves" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Camptodontornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FD9BFA1EFDFFABB1" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" box="[531,590,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">yangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not only has no diagnostic features of its own but is also probably referable to a previously named longipterygid bird,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FDA4FA32FCE1ABED" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[556,848,1450,1474]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FDA4FA32FCE1ABED" box="[556,848,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2884AFFBE2B22FB90FA33FBC4ABED" box="[1048,1141,1450,1474]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FB12FA33FAE5ABED" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1995" box="[1178,1364,1450,1474]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Boluochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FB12FA33FAE5ABED" box="[1178,1364,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Boluochia zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IVPP V9770) is very similar to specimens referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FD2FFA56FC7CABC9" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[679,973,1486,1510]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FD2FFA56FC7CABC9" box="[679,973,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the only obvious difference is lateral deflection of the distal end of metatarsal IV (O’Connor
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FD6EFA6AFCAAA825" box="[742,795,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010). Such a difference is minor, and possibly due to individual or ontogenetic variation, or sexual dimorphism. If the two taxa are synonymous,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FBCBF98FFB4FA801" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1995" box="[1091,1278,1558,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Boluochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FBCBF98FFB4FA801" box="[1091,1278,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Boluochia zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority as it was named five years prior to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FE70F9A2FCAFA87D" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[504,798,1594,1618]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE70F9A2FCAFA87D" box="[504,798,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In such circumstances,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FBA2F9A3FA2DA87D" authority="Demirjian, 2019" authorityName="Demirjian" authorityYear="2019" box="[1066,1436,1594,1618]" class="Aves" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FBA2F9A3FB54A87D" box="[1066,1253,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Camptodontornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FB64F9A3FA2DA87D" author="Demirjian, V." box="[1260,1436,1594,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="440" refId="ref770" refString="Demirjian, V. (2019) Camptodontornis gen. nov., a replacement name for the bird genus Camptodontus Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010, a junior homonym of Camptodontus Dejean, 1826. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Demirjian, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FF4DF9C6FD1CA859" authority="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,685,1630,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FF4DF9C6FEF7A859" box="[197,326,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Longipteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FEC5F9C7FD1CA859" author="Zhang, F. & Zhou, Z. & Hou, L. & Gu, G." box="[333,685,1630,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="945 - 950" refId="ref1167" refString="Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2000) Early diversification of birds: evidence from a new opposite bird. Kexue Tongbao, 45, 2650 - 2657. [Republished as Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2001) Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46 (11), 945 - 950.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generic synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FC4CF9C7FB09A859" authority="Zhou, 1995" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1995" box="[964,1208,1630,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Boluochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FC4CF9C7FB83A859" box="[964,1074,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Boluochia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FBB1F9C7FB09A859" author="Zhou, Z." box="[1081,1208,1630,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref1133" refString="Zhou, Z. (1995) Discovery of a new enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 33 (2), 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhou, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FB7AF9C6FE78A8B5" authority="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010" authorityName="Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Camptodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FB7AF9C6FA9CA859" box="[1266,1325,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">yangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FABCF9C7FE78A8B5" author="Li, L. & Gong, E. & Zhang, L. & Yang, Y. & Hou, L." pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref834" refString="Li, L., Gong, E., Zhang, L., Yang, Y. & Hou, L. (2010) A new enantiornithine bird (Aves) from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 49 (4), 524 - 531." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FE74F91BFC4AA8B5" authority="Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Hou, and Gu" authorityYear="2000" box="[508,1019,1666,1690]" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Longipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FE74F91BFD28A8B5" box="[508,665,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">chaoyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FD28F91BFC4AA8B5" author="Zhang, F. & Zhou, Z. & Hou, L. & Gu, G." box="[672,1019,1666,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="945 - 950" refId="ref1167" refString="Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2000) Early diversification of birds: evidence from a new opposite bird. Kexue Tongbao, 45, 2650 - 2657. [Republished as Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Hou, L. & Gu, G. (2001) Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46 (11), 945 - 950.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang, Zhou, Hou and Gu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are specific synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6BFFBE2B22FA99F91BFF61A891" authority="Zhou, 1995" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1995" class="Reptilia" family="Longipterygidae" genus="Boluochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAFAFFBE2B22FA99F91BFAE6A8B5" box="[1297,1367,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B19FFBE2B22FAD5F91BFF61A891" author="Zhou, Z." pageId="0" pageNumber="391" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref1133" refString="Zhou, Z. (1995) Discovery of a new enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 33 (2), 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhou, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |