202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277822" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79d22dc4-916c-4f10-a085-4b796c63dd68" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492640" ID-ISBN="1026-5023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277822" checkinTime="1499438581731" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Saaristo, Michael I." docDate="2002" docId="03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818" docLanguage="en" docName="Saaristo_2002_ABBYY_pdf_adobe_taxNames.imf" docOrigin="Phelsuma 10" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Conothele truncicola Saaristo, 2002, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF809205FFF21921FFC75A4699324D69" masterDocTitle="New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1645787877140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Saaristo, Michael I.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Phelsuma</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.824148</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">79d22dc4-916c-4f10-a085-4b796c63dd68</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1026-5023</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">824148</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[571,1248,655,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1248,655,793]" box="[571,1248,655,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[571,947,655,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncicola" status="n. sp.">Conothele truncicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[959,1051,655,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1079,1233,655,696]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Figs 2 - 5" captionStartId-0="1.[250,311,2285,2326]" captionStartId-1="2.[181,257,2219,2260]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1643,178,2215]" captionTargetBox-1="[381,1410,1261,2165]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Conothele truncicola n. sp. - Female dorsally. - Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Orig." captionText-1="Figs 2 - 5 Conothele truncicola n. sp 2: Vulva ventarally. 3: Right chelicer ventrally. 4: Maxillae, labium, sternum. 5: Right tibia III laterally. Scale = 1 mm. Orig." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/824150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/824152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1-5</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="synonymic_list">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1248,655,793]" box="[190,748,703,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[190,369,703,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
<emphasis box="[444,473,703,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">?,</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hirst, A. S." box="[486,674,703,744]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="379 - 395" part="14" refString="Hirst, A. S. 1911: The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudocorpiones. Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 14: 379 - 395." title="The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudocorpiones. Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner" type="journal article" year="1911">Hirst 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 49.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1248,655,793]" box="[189,733,752,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Gen. sp. ign.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bowler, J & Bullock, I & Cadbuiy, J. & Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J. & Saaristo, M. I." box="[438,680,752,793]" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="37 - 55" part="7" refString="Bowler, J, Bullock, I, Cadbuiy, J., Gerlach, J., Hunter, J. & Saaristo, M. I. 1999. Aride species list in Bowler, J, Bullock, I., Cadbury, J., Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J.: The ecology and conservation of Aride island, Seychelles. Phelsuma 7: 37 - 55." title="Aride species list in Bowler, J, Bullock, I., Cadbury, J., Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J.: The ecology and conservation of Aride island, Seychelles" type="journal article" year="1999">Saaristo 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[188,1619,851,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563344" collectingDate="1999-01-18" collectionCode="MZT" collectorName="M. Saaristo & J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" location="Belle Vue" municipality="Silhouette" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="AA 0.724" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
Types:
|
|
<typeStatus box="[306,465,851,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount box="[474,585,851,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[685,857,851,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Silhouette</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818:8ECF0DB0FFF01923FCA059159C484E15" box="[871,1402,851,892]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Silhouette" name="Belle Vue, an Syzygium cuminis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belle Vue, an Syzygium cuminis</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1427,1614,855,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-01-18">
|
|
<date box="[1427,1614,855,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-01-18">18.01.1999</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[188,388,900,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Saaristo</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName box="[443,621,900,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Gerlach</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[716,811,900,941]" collectionName="MZT" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZT</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[821,997,900,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AA 0.724</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563356" collectingDate="1999-01-18" collectionCode="MZT" collectorName="M. Saaristo & J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" location="Belle Vue" municipality="Silhouette" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="AA 0.725" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-juvenile="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1093,1260,900,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">6juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1272,1437,900,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
with same data (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[283,378,947,988]" collectionName="MZT" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZT</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[390,569,947,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AA 0.725</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,1620,1047,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563376" collectingDate="1999-11-09" collectionCode="MZT" collectorName="J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" location="Belle Vue" municipality="Silhouette" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="AA 1.304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
|
Other material examined:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[655,835,1047,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Silhouette</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818:8ECF0DB0FFF01923FC925E519D344929" box="[853,1030,1047,1088]" country="India" municipality="Silhouette" name="Belle Vue" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belle Vue</location>
|
|
, one
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1119,1267,1047,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1292,1482,1050,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-11-09">
|
|
<date box="[1292,1482,1050,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-11-09">11.09.1999</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Gerlach</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
<emphasis box="[354,366,1095,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(</emphasis>
|
|
<collectionCode box="[366,458,1095,1136]" collectionName="MZT" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZT</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[477,655,1095,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AA 1.304</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563367" collectingDate="2000-10-08" collectionCode="MZT" collectorName="J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" location="Anse Mondon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="AA 1.317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
|
in the valley above
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818:8ECF0DB0FFF01923FB9A5E019C684919" box="[1117,1370,1095,1136]" country="India" name="Anse Mondon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anse Mondon</location>
|
|
, one
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1465,1611,1095,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate box="[191,383,1146,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-10-08">
|
|
<date box="[191,383,1146,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-10-08">10.08.2000</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[403,576,1145,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Gerlach</collectorName>
|
|
leg.(
|
|
<collectionCode box="[658,756,1145,1186]" collectionName="MZT" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZT</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[763,940,1145,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AA 1.317</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563355" collectingDate="1984-01-08" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="USSR. Zool. Exped" country="Seychelles" elevation="350" location="secondary tropical rainforest" municipality="Morn e Blanc" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mahe">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[960,1068,1145,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mahé</collectingRegion>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[1088,1313,1145,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morn e Blanc</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation box="[1329,1430,1145,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
|
<quantity box="[1329,1430,1145,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFF01922FDFC58C99BC84818:8ECF0DB0FFF01923FA615E3F98C649BB" country="India" municipality="Morn e Blanc" name="secondary tropical rainforest" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mahe">secondary tropical rainforest</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[526,557,1195,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1f</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate box="[580,779,1196,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-01-08">
|
|
<date box="[580,779,1196,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-01-08">01.08.1984</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[797,1148,1193,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USSR. Zool. Exped</collectorName>
|
|
. (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1178,1326,1193,1234]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/824152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[381,1410,1261,2165]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1613,2219,2309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Figs 2-5
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[334,708,2219,2260]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncicola">Conothele truncicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
n. sp 2: Vulva ventarally. 3: Right chelicer ventrally. 4: Maxillae, labium, sternum. 5: Right tibia III laterally. Scale = 1 mm. Orig.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[167,1657,112,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis box="[167,370,112,153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
Named as
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[568,751,112,153]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncicola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[568,751,112,153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">truncicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which refers to its habit ofbuilding its well camouflaged, silken tubes in small crevices on tree trunks.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,1658,262,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis: This medium-sized(TL=ca.12), dark coloured species can be distinguished from all other Seychellian therasophids by the U-shaped fovea on carapace.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1665,412,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Description: Female
|
|
<typeStatus box="[549,706,412,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(male unknown): Carapace length 5.04, length of abdomen 6.58. Carapace and appendages very dark brown, sternum and ventral sides of coxae lighter. Abdomen blackish with purplish hue, venter lighter. Carapace glabrous, with a few hairs. Eyes in three rows on small, rounded elevation. Fovea Ushaped. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth; rastellum formed by some 12 special hairs. Endites with numerous short, black special hairs, apex of labium with some eight similar hairs and two of them near the base of labium. Legs spinose; pro- and retrolateral sides of tarsi, metatarsi, and tibiae of palps and legs I and II densely covered with short, hooked spines. Tibia III with a basal, saddle-like, glabrous depression. Vulva consisting a triangular sack with a pair ofdorsal tubular, thin walled extensions with more or less spherical, thick walled end parts.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[179,1540,1008,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Distribution: This apparently endemic species is found on Mahé (Hirst
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hirst, A. S." box="[1562,1653,1008,1049]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="379 - 395" part="14" refString="Hirst, A. S. 1911: The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudocorpiones. Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 14: 379 - 395." title="The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudocorpiones. Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner" type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[180,364,1058,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.?) and Silhouette (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bowler, J & Bullock, I & Cadbuiy, J. & Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J. & Saaristo, M. I." box="[769,1255,1058,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 55" part="7" refString="Bowler, J, Bullock, I, Cadbuiy, J., Gerlach, J., Hunter, J. & Saaristo, M. I. 1999. Aride species list in Bowler, J, Bullock, I., Cadbury, J., Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J.: The ecology and conservation of Aride island, Seychelles. Phelsuma 7: 37 - 55." title="Aride species list in Bowler, J, Bullock, I., Cadbury, J., Gerlach, J. & Hunter, J.: The ecology and conservation of Aride island, Seychelles" type="journal article" year="1999">Saaristo 1999: Gen. sp. ign</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[180,1663,1157,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Discussion: According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Main, B. Y." box="[650,871,1157,1198]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Suppl." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 85" part="108" refString="Main, B. Y. 1985. Further studies on the systematics of ctenizid trapdoor spiders: a review ofthe Australian genera (Araneae; Mygalomorphae: Ctenitzidae). Australian J. Zool. Suppl. 108: 1 - 85. ■" title="Further studies on the systematics of ctenizid trapdoor spiders: a review ofthe Australian genera (Araneae; Mygalomorphae: Ctenitzidae). Australian J" type="journal article" year="1985">Main (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
most
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[977,1161,1157,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are terrestrial but at least one, C. arboricola Pocock, 1898 from New Britain is arboreal. Considering the long distance between Seychelles and New Britain as well as the sedentary life style of mygalomorphids as general, I assume that the Seychellian species is different from that found on New Britain.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |