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<mods:title id="B6DC7C9A9478141868E5B9EC5E7D4E18">Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907, a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Stromatopelminae) with a description of the male</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE8A56DBEDBEFD71" ID-CoL="39PQ8" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,704,724,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A56DBED64FD71" bold="true" box="[264,538,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
Strand, 1907
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<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFE8A56F8EEFBFC8E" box="[264,389,759,785]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1058,1082]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,367,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,284,1051]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@5.[227,1430,283,1054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-45@5.[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10: Encyocratella olivacea, male (NHM). Body length 37 mm. Photo: R. Gallon." captionText-2="FIGURE 11: Encyocratella olivacea, male showing retrolateral palp fringes (NHM). Photo: R. Gallon." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048741" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048743" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5048741/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5048743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A5746EE80FCFF" box="[264,510,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
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(D 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFC975747ECA4FCC0" author="Strand, E." box="[789,986,840,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="170 - 266" refId="ref4171" refString="Strand, E. (1907 b) Afrikanische und sudamerikanische Aviculariiden. Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften, 79, 170 - 266." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand 1907b: 257</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABCF546EB43FFEEFE8A5764EDC8FC1D" author="Smith, A. M." box="[264,694,875,898]" page="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE8A5764EDC8FC1D" authority=": Smith 1990: 113" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,694,875,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A5764EE89FC1D" box="[264,503,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Chaetopelma olivacea</emphasis>
: 
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABCF546EB43FFEEFE8A5783EDD2FC3C" author="Schmidt, G." box="[264,684,908,931]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE8A5783EDD2FC3C" authority="Schmidt 1991: 13" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,684,908,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A5783EE96FC3C" box="[264,488,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Chaetopelma strandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFE6D5783EDD2FC3C" author="Schmidt, G." box="[495,684,908,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="13" refId="ref4057" refString="Schmidt, G. (1991) Zur Stellung von Encyocratella olivacea Strand 1907 im System. Arachnologischer Anzeiger, 15, 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Schmidt 1991: 13</bibRefCitation>
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(nom. nov.). 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFCBE5784ECF4FC3C" bold="true" box="[828,906,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABCF546EB43FFEEFE8A57A1ED9EFC5A" author="Gallon, R. C." box="[264,736,942,965]" page="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE8A57A1ED9EFC5A" authority="Gallon 2003: 405" authorityName="Gallon" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,736,942,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Xenodendrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A57A1ED65FC5A" box="[264,539,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Xenodendrophila gabrieli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFDA057A1ED9EFC5A" author="Gallon, R. C." box="[546,736,942,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="405 - 411" refId="ref3910" refString="Gallon, R. C. (2003) A new African arboreal genus and species of theraphosid spider (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Stromatopelminae) which lacks spermathecae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12 (9), 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="2003">Gallon 2003: 405</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1–2, figs. 1–9 (D 
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<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFC6957A2EB46FC5A" bold="true" box="[1003,1080,941,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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Type material: 
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10484) of 
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<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFCAD57F8EB3FFB8F" box="[815,1089,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
Strand, 1907
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from 
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leg., 
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<collectingDate id="EFE70C7FEB43FFEEFCD75010EB69FBA6" box="[853,1047,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="1903-11">November 1903</collectingDate>
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<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB43FFEEFB395010EA7DFBA6" box="[1211,1283,1055,1081]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE8A5048EDA3FBFE" authority="Gallon, 2003" authorityName="Gallon" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,733,1095,1121]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Xenodendrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE8A5048ED47FBFF" box="[264,569,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Xenodendrophila gabrieli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFDC05048EDA3FBFE" author="Gallon, R. C." box="[578,733,1095,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="405 - 411" refId="ref3910" refString="Gallon, R. C. (2003) A new African arboreal genus and species of theraphosid spider (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Stromatopelminae) which lacks spermathecae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12 (9), 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="2003">Gallon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A93C7EB43FFEEFC145048EB7CFBFE" box="[918,1026,1095,1121]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, mountains near 
<collectingRegion id="49D91DB5EB43FFEEFB4D5048EA59FBFE" box="[1231,1319,1095,1121]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Arusha</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE29B590EB43FFEEFE8A5060EE19FB16" box="[264,359,1134,1161]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">03°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE29B590EB43FFEEFEF05060EEACFB16" box="[370,466,1134,1161]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="36.666668">36°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="26E8B681EB43FFEEFE5F5060EDFCFB16" box="[477,642,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Joe Beraducci</collectorName>
leg., circa 
<date id="FFA3F597EB43FFEEFC805060ECFAFB16" box="[770,900,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="1999-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE70C7FEB43FFEEFC805060ECFAFB16" box="[770,900,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="1999-04">April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B75D90AEB43FFEEFC0D5060EC2DFB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312338301" collectingDate="1999-04" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Joe Beraducci" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.3833332" location="Arusha" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.666668" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arusha" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A66DF5EB43FFEEFC0D5060EB7FFB16" box="[911,1025,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1B18DEEB43FFEEFB8A5060EB54FB1D" box="[1032,1066,1134,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB43FFEEFBBA5060EBFEFB16" box="[1080,1152,1135,1161]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFB2C5060EA55FB17" authorityName="Gallon" authorityYear="2003" box="[1198,1323,1135,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Xenodendrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFB2C5060EA55FB17" box="[1198,1323,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">X. gabrieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the same collection data. All types examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB43FFEEFEBA50B0EDF6FAB6" blockId="2.[264,1324,1014,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Remarks. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFE2C50B0ED2CFB47" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[430,594,1215,1240]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFE2C50B0ED2CFB47" box="[430,594,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Encyocratella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFD0950B0EC56FB47" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[651,808,1215,1240]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFD0950B0EC56FB47" box="[651,808,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Chaetopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are no longer considered synonymous here, so the application of Article 59.4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFD2050E8EC53FA9E" author="ICZN" box="[674,813,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref3956" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4 th ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) makes 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFC1050E8EBF5FA9F" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1991" box="[914,1163,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFC1050E8EBF5FA9F" box="[914,1163,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Chaetopelma strandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB43FFEEFEF05100EDFFFAB7" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[370,641,1295,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB43FFEEFEF05100EDFFFAB7" box="[370,641,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB43FFEEFEBA5138EB29FACE" blockId="2.[264,1324,1014,1881]" box="[312,1111,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Diagnosis. Monotypic—refer to genus diagnosis and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB43FFEEFC285138EB2DFACE" author="Gallon, R. C." box="[938,1107,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="405 - 411" refId="ref3910" refString="Gallon, R. C. (2003) A new African arboreal genus and species of theraphosid spider (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Stromatopelminae) which lacks spermathecae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12 (9), 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="2003">Gallon (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB43FFE8FEBA5150EDA5FE31" blockId="2.[264,1324,1014,1881]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1325,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Female 
<typeStatus id="54A66DF5EB43FFEEFE155150EE80FAE6" box="[407,510,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB43FFEEFD855150ED38FAE6" box="[519,582,1375,1401]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
10484 (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFD285150EC62FAE6" box="[682,796,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFCA85150EC35FAE6" box="[810,843,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-209@7.[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17: Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 14 holotype female Encyocratella olivacea (ZMB 10484); 15 male E. olivacea (NHM); 16 male Stromatopelma calceatum (ZMB 24730 syntype of S. alicapillatum); 17 male Heteroscodra maculata (RGPC). Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">14</figureCitation>
): Total length 29.7 including chelicerae, but excluding spinnerets. Carapace profile low, not raised at caput, length 13.9, width 11.8. Opisthosoma length 12.0, width 7.8. Fovea deep and circular. Ocular tubercle length 2.10 width 2.68 (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFE1651D8EE95FA6E" box="[404,491,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-209@7.[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17: Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 14 holotype female Encyocratella olivacea (ZMB 10484); 15 male E. olivacea (NHM); 16 male Stromatopelma calceatum (ZMB 24730 syntype of S. alicapillatum); 17 male Heteroscodra maculata (RGPC). Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.30. Eye sizes: AME 0.71, ALE 0.64, PME 0.51, PLE 0.60. Sternum with three pairs of sub­marginal sigilla. Labium trapezoid with 13 cuspules (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFB7951F0EE68F9DE" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Paired glabrous labiosternal areas present on labiosternal suture. Maxilla with approximately 100 cuspules. DS of posterior spinneret digitiform. Chelicerae with 13 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB43FFEEFB185240EBCFF9F6" box="[1178,1201,1615,1641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">R</collectionCode>
, 11L teeth on promargin. Ventral retrolateral surface of chelicerae glabrous. Weak scopula of acutely angled setae present on prolateral surface of palp femur. Similar, but stronger, scopulae on entire retrolateral surfaces of trochanter and palp femur (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB43FFEEFC3852C8EB4EF97E" box="[954,1072,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Opposing scopulae present on prolateral surfaces of trochanter and femur of leg I. Weak scopula also present on prolateral surface of femur II, but not on trochanter II. Other leg segments without such lateral scopulae. Leg and palp segment lengths in 
<tableCitation id="C69FE6ECEB43FFEEFCD05330ECD4F8C6" box="[850,938,1855,1881]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,523,547]" captionText="TABLE 1: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. Lengths of leg and palp segments of female holotype (ZMB 10484)." pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Table 1</tableCitation>
. All tarsi with integral scopulae. Metatarsal scopulae: legs I–II 100%; leg III 75%; leg IV 50% (I–III integral, IV bisected longitudinally by band of stiffened setae). Paired claws smooth, third claw absent. Clavate trichobothria on legs I–IV in a U­shaped region on the apical half of tarsi (number of clavate trichobothria on tarsus I, 35 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FDFA559BEDF0FE31" box="[632,654,404,430]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
; 34L).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB42FFEFFE8A5295ED65F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" startId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" targetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB42FFEFFE8A5295ED65F8C0" blockId="3.[264,1323,1690,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFE8A5295EEC2F92D" bold="true" box="[264,444,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 1–9:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB42FFEFFE455295EC1EF92E" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[455,864,1690,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFE455295EDBDF92E" box="[455,707,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
Strand, 1907
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFCED5295ECDEF92D" bold="true" box="[879,928,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">1–4:</emphasis>
Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFA9F5295EA54F92D" bold="true" box="[1309,1322,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">1</emphasis>
Labium, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFE7D52B3ED72F94B" bold="true" box="[511,524,1724,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">2</emphasis>
Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFB6452B3EB8DF94B" bold="true" box="[1254,1267,1724,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">3</emphasis>
Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFC8052D0EC71F968" bold="true" box="[770,783,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">4</emphasis>
Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFD87530DED48F885" bold="true" box="[517,566,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">5–9:</emphasis>
Male (NHM): 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFD59530DED96F885" bold="true" box="[731,744,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">5</emphasis>
Carapace profile, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFBBE530DEB37F885" bold="true" box="[1084,1097,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">6</emphasis>
Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFDB7532AED3CF8A2" bold="true" box="[565,578,1829,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">7</emphasis>
Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFC13532AECE0F8A2" bold="true" box="[913,926,1829,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">8</emphasis>
ditto, prolateral view, 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB42FFEFFB16532AEBDFF8A2" bold="true" box="[1172,1185,1829,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">9</emphasis>
ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB45FFE8FE8A5604EEA7FDDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[264,352,523,547]">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFE8FE8A5604EEA7FDDA" blockId="4.[264,1323,523,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE8A5604EE03FDBC" bold="true" box="[264,381,523,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB45FFE8FE065603EC73FDBC" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[388,781,524,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE065603ED05FDBC" box="[388,635,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
Strand, 1907
</taxonomicName>
. Lengths of leg and palp segments of female holotype (ZMB 10484).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFE8FD805665EB9CFCD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<table id="F91D21F7EB450013FE975665EB9CFCD5" box="[277,1250,618,842]" colsContinueIn="7.[277,1250,666,890]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE975665EB9CFD1D" box="[277,1250,618,642]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A5665ED59FD1D" box="[504,551,618,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FD805665ED60FD1D" bold="true" box="[514,542,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fe</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FD325665EDAFFD1D" box="[688,721,618,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FD305665EDAEFD1D" bold="true" box="[690,720,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FCE25665ECFFFD1D" box="[864,897,618,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FCE75665EC00FD1D" bold="true" box="[869,894,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ti</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FB885665EB46FD1D" box="[1034,1080,618,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FB925665EB4CFD1D" bold="true" box="[1040,1074,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mt</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FB435665EB9CFD1D" box="[1217,1250,618,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FB415665EB9EFD1D" bold="true" box="[1219,1248,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ta</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE97569DEB9CFD35" box="[277,1250,658,682]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE97569DEE37FD35" box="[277,329,658,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE97569DEE61FD35" bold="true" box="[277,287,658,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A569DED59FD35" box="[504,551,658,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FD32569DEDAFFD35" box="[688,721,658,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FCE2569DECFFFD35" box="[864,897,658,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.6</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB88569DEB46FD35" box="[1034,1080,658,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB43569DEB9CFD35" box="[1217,1250,658,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE9756B5EB9CFD4D" box="[277,1250,698,722]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE9756B5EE37FD4D" box="[277,329,698,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE9756B5EE54FD4D" bold="true" box="[277,298,698,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A56B5ED59FD4D" box="[504,551,698,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.0</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FD3256B5EDAFFD4D" box="[688,721,698,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FCE256B5ECFFFD4D" box="[864,897,698,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.4</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB8856B5EB46FD4D" box="[1034,1080,698,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.0</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB4356B5EB9CFD4D" box="[1217,1250,698,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE9756EDEB9CFD65" box="[277,1250,738,762]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE9756EDEE37FD65" box="[277,329,738,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE9756EDEE4AFD65" bold="true" box="[277,308,738,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A56EDED59FD65" box="[504,551,738,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FD3256EDEDAFFD65" box="[688,721,738,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FCE256EDECFFFD65" box="[864,897,738,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">7.3</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB8856EDEB46FD65" box="[1034,1080,738,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB4356EDEB9CFD65" box="[1217,1250,738,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE975705EB9CFCBD" box="[277,1250,778,802]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE975705EE37FCBD" box="[277,329,778,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE975705EE4CFCBD" bold="true" box="[277,306,778,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A5705ED59FCBD" box="[504,551,778,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">12.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FD325705EDAFFCBD" box="[688,721,778,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.1</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FCE25705ECFFFCBD" box="[864,897,778,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB885705EB46FCBD" box="[1034,1080,778,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB435705EB9CFCBD" box="[1217,1250,778,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB450013FE97573DEB9CFCD5" box="[277,1250,818,842]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76FCB869EB450013FE97573DEE37FCD5" box="[277,329,818,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB45FFE8FE97573DEE37FCD5" bold="true" box="[277,329,818,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Palp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FE7A573DED59FCD5" box="[504,551,818,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.1</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FD32573DEDAFFCD5" box="[688,721,818,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">4.9</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FCE2573DECFFFCD5" box="[864,897,818,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB88573DEB46FCD5" box="[1034,1080,818,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">—</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB450013FB43573DEB9CFCD5" box="[1217,1250,818,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFE8FEBA57A7ED48FB15" blockId="4.[264,1325,936,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Spination: Palp tibia 1DPV, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FD1657A7EDA4FC5D" box="[660,730,936,962]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jpzn-k4rk" name="Museo Paleontologico Municipal de Valencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">MPV</collectionCode>
; leg I tibia 1DPV; leg II tibia 1DPV; leg III tibia 1DRV (0 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FEF657DFEEF4FC75" box="[372,394,976,1002]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
), 1DPV, metatarsus 1MRV (0L), 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FCA057DFEC18FC75" box="[802,870,976,1002]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jpzn-k4rk" name="Museo Paleontologico Municipal de Valencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">MPV</collectionCode>
, 1DRV, 1DMV, 1DPV, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FB0A57DFEBB2FC75" box="[1160,1228,976,1002]" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fjh7-aqdi" name="Musee de Port Louis" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">MPL</collectionCode>
, 1DPD, 1DRD; leg IV tibia 1DRV (0L), 1DPV (0 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FD7657F7EC74FB8D" box="[756,778,1016,1042]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
), metatarsus 1MRV (0 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FB9757F7EB55FB8D" box="[1045,1067,1016,1042]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
), 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FBC957F7EBEEFB8D" box="[1099,1168,1016,1042]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jpzn-k4rk" name="Museo Paleontologico Municipal de Valencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">MPV</collectionCode>
(0 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FB3357F7EBB6FB8D" box="[1201,1224,1016,1042]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
), 1DRV, 1DMV, 1DPV, 1DPD, 1DRD. Remaining leg segments aspinose. Setation: Carapace setae very short, not obscuring fovea. Leg setae short with a few longer emergent setae. Opisthosomal setae short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFE8FEBA5097EBBEFA3D" blockId="4.[264,1325,936,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Coloration: Legs, carapace and chelicerae yellow/brown, femurs and opisthosoma darker. Metatarsi with a single longitudinal, dorsal row of small dark flecks. Leg tibiae with a double row of these flecks. Opisthosoma wizened obscuring any dorsal markings. Ventral opisthosomal surface dark brown with orange/brown booklung covers and genital sclerite. Strand (1907) originally noted that the carapace was yellowish/red, the femurs dark and the opisthosoma yellow/brown dorsally, dark below. He also mentioned that on being dried the upper surface of the spider was yellow/brown and olive coloured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFE8FEBA51BFEDE0FA55" blockId="4.[264,1325,936,1882]" box="[312,670,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB45FFE8FE6E51BFED4BFA55" box="[492,565,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB45FFEBFEBA51D7ECEBFDB9" blockId="4.[264,1325,936,1882]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Male NHM (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB45FFE8FE5B51D7ED22FA6D" box="[473,604,1496,1522]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1058,1082]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,367,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,284,1051]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@5.[227,1430,283,1054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-45@5.[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10: Encyocratella olivacea, male (NHM). Body length 37 mm. Photo: R. Gallon." captionText-2="FIGURE 11: Encyocratella olivacea, male showing retrolateral palp fringes (NHM). Photo: R. Gallon." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048741" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048743" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5048741/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5048743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 5–11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB45FFE8FDEE51D7EDF3FA6D" box="[620,653,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-209@7.[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17: Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 14 holotype female Encyocratella olivacea (ZMB 10484); 15 male E. olivacea (NHM); 16 male Stromatopelma calceatum (ZMB 24730 syntype of S. alicapillatum); 17 male Heteroscodra maculata (RGPC). Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">15</figureCitation>
): Total length 36.8 including chelicerae, but excluding spinnerets. Carapace profile low, not raised at caput, (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB45FFE8FC26520FEC91F985" box="[932,1007,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) length 14.0, width 12.7. Opisthosoma length 18.0, width 12.0. Fovea deep and circular. Ocular tubercle length 1.97 width 2.61 (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB45FFE8FE16525FEE95F9F5" box="[404,491,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-209@7.[265,1321,989,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17: Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 14 holotype female Encyocratella olivacea (ZMB 10484); 15 male E. olivacea (NHM); 16 male Stromatopelma calceatum (ZMB 24730 syntype of S. alicapillatum); 17 male Heteroscodra maculata (RGPC). Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.22. Eye sizes: AME 0.73, ALE 0.64, PME 0.52, PLE 0.64. Sternum with three pairs of sub­marginal sigilla. Labium trapezoid with 21 cuspules. Paired glabrous labiosternal areas present on labiosternal suture. Maxilla with approximately 85 cuspules. DS of posterior spinneret digitiform. Chelicerae with 12 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB45FFE8FB1A52C7EBD0F97D" box="[1176,1198,1736,1762]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
, 12L teeth on promargin. Ventral retrolateral surface of chelicerae glabrous. Scopulae of acutely angled setae present on proximal prolateral surface of palp femur. Similar scopulae on entire retrolateral surfaces of trochanter and palp femur. Opposing scopulae present on prolateral surfaces of trochanter and femur of leg I. Other leg segments without such lateral scopulae. Leg and palp segment lengths in 
<tableCitation id="C69FE6ECEB46FFEBFCB0554BECF2FEC1" box="[818,908,324,350]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[264,352,605,629]" captionText="TABLE 2: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. Lengths of leg and palp segments of male (NHM)." pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Femur III not dilated. Metatarsus I straight. Palp tibia slightly bulged proximo­ventrally (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB46FFEBFCFC5563ECB8FE19" box="[894,966,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). All tarsi with integral scopulae. Metatarsal scopulae: leg I 100%; leg II 83%; leg III 66%; leg IV 50% (I–III integral, IV bisected longitudinally by band of stiffened setae). Paired claws smooth, third claw absent. Clavate trichobothria on legs I–IV in a U­shaped region on the apical third of tarsi (number of clavate trichobothria on tarsus I, 28 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB46FFEBFCB15603EC37FDB9" box="[819,841,524,550]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
; 29L).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB44FFE9FE8A502DEBA7FBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048741" box="[264,1241,1058,1082]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" startId="5.[264,368,1058,1082]" targetBox="[264,1323,284,1051]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB44FFE9FE8A502DEBA7FBA5" blockId="5.[264,1241,1058,1082]" box="[264,1241,1058,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB44FFE9FE8A502DEEE4FBA5" bold="true" box="[264,410,1058,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 10:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB44FFE9FE23502CEDE9FBA5" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[417,663,1059,1082]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB44FFE9FE23502CEDE9FBA5" box="[417,663,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (NHM). Body length 37 mm. Photo: R. Gallon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB44FFE9FE8A533FEE26F8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" startId="5.[264,367,1840,1864]" targetBox="[264,1323,1124,1829]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB44FFE9FE8A533FEE26F8F5" blockId="5.[264,1323,1840,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB44FFE9FE8A533FEEE2F8D7" bold="true" box="[264,412,1840,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 11:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB44FFE9FE25533FEDDFF8D8" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[423,673,1840,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB44FFE9FE25533FEDDFF8D8" box="[423,673,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male showing retrolateral palp fringes (NHM). Photo: R. Gallon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB47FFEAFE8A5025EBDCFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048745" box="[264,1186,1066,1090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[264,368,1066,1090]" targetBox="[264,1323,284,1058]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB47FFEAFE8A5025EBDCFBDE" blockId="6.[264,1186,1066,1090]" box="[264,1186,1066,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB47FFEAFE8A5025EEE4FBDD" bold="true" box="[264,410,1066,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 12:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB47FFEAFE235025EDCBFBDE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[417,693,1066,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Stromatopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatum">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB47FFEAFE235025EDCBFBDE" box="[417,693,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Stromatopelma calceatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. Body length 38 mm. Photo: R. Gallon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB47FFEAFE8A5339EBF6F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048747" box="[264,1160,1846,1870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[264,368,1846,1870]" targetBox="[264,1323,1127,1836]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB47FFEAFE8A5339EBF6F8D2" blockId="6.[264,1160,1846,1870]" box="[264,1160,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB47FFEAFE8A5339EEE4F8D1" bold="true" box="[264,410,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 13:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB47FFEAFE235339EDE2F8D2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[417,668,1846,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Heteroscodra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB47FFEAFE235339EDE2F8D2" box="[417,668,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Heteroscodra maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. Body length 33 mm. Photo: R. Gallon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB46FFEBFE8A5652EA54FDE9" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" startId="7.[264,352,605,629]">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB46FFEBFE8A5652EA54FDE9" blockId="7.[264,1322,604,630]" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE8A5652EE02FDEA" bold="true" box="[264,380,605,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">TABLE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFE015651EC74FDEB" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[387,778,605,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE015651ED06FDEA" box="[387,632,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
Strand, 1907
</taxonomicName>
. Lengths of leg and palp segments of male (NHM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB46FFEBFD805695EB9CFCE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F91D21F7EB460013FE975695EB9CFCE5" box="[277,1250,666,890]" colsContinueFrom="4.[277,1250,618,842]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE975695EB9CFD2D" box="[277,1250,666,690]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A5695ED59FD2D" box="[504,551,666,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFD805695ED60FD2D" bold="true" box="[514,542,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Fe</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FD325695EDAFFD2D" box="[688,721,666,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFD305695EDAEFD2D" bold="true" box="[690,720,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FCD85695ECF7FD2D" box="[858,905,666,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFCE75695EC00FD2D" bold="true" box="[869,894,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Ti</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FB885695EB47FD2D" box="[1034,1081,666,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFB925695EB4CFD2D" bold="true" box="[1040,1074,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Mt</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FB435695EB9CFD2D" box="[1217,1250,666,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFB415695EB9EFD2D" bold="true" box="[1219,1248,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Ta</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE9756CDEB9CFD45" box="[277,1250,706,730]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE9756CDEE37FD45" box="[277,329,706,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE9756CDEE61FD45" bold="true" box="[277,287,706,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A56CDED59FD45" box="[504,551,706,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">14.0</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FD3256CDEDAFFD45" box="[688,721,706,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">7.2</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FCD856CDECF7FD45" box="[858,905,706,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">12.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB8856CDEB47FD45" box="[1034,1081,706,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">12.3</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB4356CDEB9CFD45" box="[1217,1250,706,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">9.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE9756E5EB9CFC9D" box="[277,1250,746,770]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE9756E5EE37FC9D" box="[277,329,746,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE9756E5EE54FC9D" bold="true" box="[277,298,746,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A56E5ED59FC9D" box="[504,551,746,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">13.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FD3256E5EDAFFC9D" box="[688,721,746,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">6.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FCD856E5ECF7FC9D" box="[858,905,746,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">11.6</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB8856E5EB47FC9D" box="[1034,1081,746,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">11.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB4356E5EB9CFC9D" box="[1217,1250,746,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE97571DEB9CFCB5" box="[277,1250,786,810]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE97571DEE37FCB5" box="[277,329,786,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE97571DEE4AFCB5" bold="true" box="[277,308,786,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A571DED59FCB5" box="[504,551,786,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">12.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FD32571DEDAFFCB5" box="[688,721,786,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">5.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FCD8571DECF7FCB5" box="[858,905,786,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">9.7</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB88571DEB47FCB5" box="[1034,1081,786,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">11.9</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB43571DEB9CFCB5" box="[1217,1250,786,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE975735EB9CFCCD" box="[277,1250,826,850]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE975735EE37FCCD" box="[277,329,826,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE975735EE4CFCCD" bold="true" box="[277,306,826,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A5735ED59FCCD" box="[504,551,826,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">15.5</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FD325735EDAFFCCD" box="[688,721,826,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">6.2</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FCD85735ECF7FCCD" box="[858,905,826,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">12.8</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB885735EB47FCCD" box="[1034,1081,826,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">16.4</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB435735EB9CFCCD" box="[1217,1250,826,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352DD115EB460013FE97576DEB9CFCE5" box="[277,1250,866,890]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76FCB869EB460013FE97576DEE37FCE5" box="[277,329,866,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE97576DEE37FCE5" bold="true" box="[277,329,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Palp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FE7A576DED59FCE5" box="[504,551,866,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">8.2</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FD32576DEDAFFCE5" box="[688,721,866,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">5.2</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FCD8576DECF7FCE5" box="[858,905,866,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">7.9</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB88576DEB47FCE5" box="[1034,1081,866,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">—</td>
<td id="76FCB869EB460013FB43576DEB9CFCE5" box="[1217,1250,866,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">3.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6283DFEB46FFEBFE8A52A1EE26F8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" startId="7.[264,382,1710,1734]" targetBox="[265,1321,989,1694]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB46FFEBFE8A52A1EE26F8B2" blockId="7.[264,1323,1710,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE8A52A1EEAFF959" bold="true" box="[264,465,1710,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 14–17:</emphasis>
Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFCDE52A1EC09F959" bold="true" box="[860,887,1710,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">14</emphasis>
holotype female 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFBB152A1EA54F95A" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[1075,1322,1710,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFBB152A1EA54F95A" box="[1075,1322,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Encyocratella olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 10484); 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFE2F52DFEEB9F977" bold="true" box="[429,455,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">15</emphasis>
male 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFD8E52DEED9EF977" authority="(NHM)" baseAuthorityName="NHM" box="[524,736,1745,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Encyocratella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFD8E52DEEDFAF977" box="[524,644,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">E. olivacea</emphasis>
(NHM)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFD6E52DFEC79F977" bold="true" box="[748,775,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">16</emphasis>
male 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFCC852DEEB1EF977" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[842,1120,1745,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Stromatopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatum">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFCC852DEEB1EF977" box="[842,1120,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Stromatopelma calceatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 24730 syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFED852FBED7DF894" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[346,515,1780,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Stromatopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicapillatum">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFED852FBED7DF894" box="[346,515,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">S. alicapillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFD9952FCED48F894" bold="true" box="[539,566,1779,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">17</emphasis>
male 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DA8D4EB46FFEBFDF552FBECAAF894" authority="(RGPC)" baseAuthorityName="RGPC" box="[631,980,1780,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Heteroscodra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B9690F45EB46FFEBFDF552FBEC0DF894" box="[631,883,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Heteroscodra maculata</emphasis>
(RGPC)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA5513EBEAFE49" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Spination: leg I tibia 1DPV; leg II tibia 1DRV, 1DPV; leg III tibia 1DRV, 1DPV, metatarsus 1MRV (0 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB49FFE4FE4D554BEE9BFEC1" box="[463,485,324,350]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
), 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB49FFE4FD88554BED30FEC1" box="[522,590,324,350]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jpzn-k4rk" name="Museo Paleontologico Municipal de Valencia" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MPV</collectionCode>
, 1DRV, 1DMV, 1DPV, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB49FFE4FC00554BECB8FEC1" box="[898,966,324,350]" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fjh7-aqdi" name="Musee de Port Louis" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MPL</collectionCode>
, 1DPD, 1DRD; leg IV tibia 1DRV, 1DPV, metatarsus 1MRV, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED0C4B92EB49FFE4FD295563ED91FE19" box="[683,751,364,390]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jpzn-k4rk" name="Museo Paleontologico Municipal de Valencia" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MPV</collectionCode>
, 1DRV, 1DMV, 1DPV, 1MRD, 1DPD, 1DRD. Remaining leg segments aspinose. Tibial spur: Absent, no apophyses. Setation: as in female, but palp tibia with a distinct retrolateral fringe of long setae (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB49FFE4FBB355B3EBF9FE49" box="[1073,1159,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[264,1323,1124,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11: Encyocratella olivacea, male showing retrolateral palp fringes (NHM). Photo: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048743/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA55EBEE22FD71" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB49FFE4FE4B55EBED5AFE61" box="[457,548,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[227,1430,283,1054]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10: Encyocratella olivacea, male (NHM). Body length 37 mm. Photo: R. Gallon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Dorsum of legs and palps orange/olive­brown, paling distally, except for charcoal­grey femurs. Metatarsi and tibiae with small dark flecks arranged as in the female. Ventral surface of palps and legs uniformly charcoal­grey. Carapace and chelicerae orange/brown, with an obscure dark mask around the ocular tubercle. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark orange/brown with a dark pattern of bars and spots. Ventral surface of opisthosoma dark brown with slightly paler genital sclerite and orange/brown booklungcovers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA56F3EC93FBB1" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Palpal bulb (
<figureCitation id="1326CFD2EB49FFE4FE4C56F3ED3CFC89" box="[462,578,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,284,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-93@3.[263,1323,279,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 6–9</figureCitation>
): Highly modified; cymbium excavated ventrally to accommodate tegulum. Tegulum small and pyriform with extensive dorso­retrolateral secondary haematodocha between tegulum and subtegulum. Embolus long, broad, leaf­like and prominently keeled. Dorsal keel emerging abruptly from mid prolateral embolic base, spiralling dorsally and terminating at the embolic tip. Ventral keel emerging smoothly from ventral embolic base, spiralling parallel with dorsal keel and terminating prolaterally, before the embolic tip. Less distinct retrolateral keel runs the length of the embolus, terminating at the embolic tip. Embolic tip prominent, but truncated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA5033EE34FB39" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B75D90AEB49FFE4FEBA5033EA5BFBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312338304" collectorName="Joe Beraducci" country="Tanzania" county="Notes" latitude="-3.3833332" location="Ray Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.666668" municipality="Reared" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha">
<collectingCounty id="62C3ABDBEB49FFE4FEBA5033EE02FBC9" box="[312,380,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Notes</collectingCounty>
on specimen: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6492DEB49FFE4FDA95033ED00FBC9" box="[555,638,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Reared</collectingMunicipality>
to maturity by 
<location id="8EC2858CEB49FFE4FCBA5033ECB7FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B46241EB43FFE4FE8A56DBED75FA79:8EC2858CEB49FFE4FCBA5033ECB7FBC9" box="[824,969,1084,1110]" country="Tanzania" county="Notes" latitude="-3.3833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.666668" municipality="Reared" name="Ray Gabriel" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Arusha">Ray Gabriel</location>
from a wild­caught sub­adult from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A93C7EB49FFE4FE39506BED59FBE1" box="[443,551,1124,1150]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, mountains near 
<collectingRegion id="49D91DB5EB49FFE4FD79506BEC2CFBE1" box="[763,850,1124,1150]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Arusha</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE29B590EB49FFE4FCE1506BECBCFBE1" box="[867,962,1124,1150]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">03°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE29B590EB49FFE4FC50506BEB4CFBE1" box="[978,1074,1124,1150]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="36.666668">36°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="26E8B681EB49FFE4FBC1506BEB92FBE1" box="[1091,1260,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Joe Beraducci</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, 2004.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA50BBEE27FA81" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Distribution: Known from Amani and mountains near 
<collectingRegion id="49D91DB5EB49FFE4FC3150BBEB75FB51" box="[947,1035,1204,1230]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Arusha</collectingRegion>
, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A93C7EB49FFE4FB0250BBEB97FB51" box="[1152,1257,1204,1230]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(possibly montane forest habitat). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB49FFE4FDEF50D3EC74FB69" author="Smith, A. M." box="[621,778,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refId="ref4119" refString="Smith, A. M. (1990) Baboon Spiders, Tarantulas of Africa and The Middle East. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 142 pp." type="book" year="1990">Smith (1990)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly gave the 
<typeStatus id="54A66DF5EB49FFE4FB8A50D3EB44FB69" box="[1032,1082,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality as southern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A93C7EB49FFE4FE8A510BEE2BFA81" box="[264,341,1284,1310]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2D357EB49FFE4FEBA5123ED75FA79" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Ecology: Arboreal, constructing a dense silken retreat behind loose bark. Females construct single fixed egg­sacs within their retreat and are capable of retaining sperm following ecdysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CAEA6EB49FFE4FE235173ED3BFA09" author="Kumar, V. S." box="[417,581,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref3983" refString="Kumar, V. S. (2004) The first captive breeding of the arboreal African baboon spider Xenodendrophila gabrieli. Journal of the British Tarantula Society, 19 (3), 82 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Kumar, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Males are mature in December (based on the presence of a mature male in a shipment of wild­caught, pet­trade specimens imported on the 
<date id="FFA3F597EB49FFE4FB2851ABEE0FFA79" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="2004-12-18">18 December 2004</date>
) (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>