164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="7514D39AA22AF3CE834F3A9D8B7C9DDF" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630247806627" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran" docDate="2007" docId="039C164EFFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FD6B794C" docLanguage="en" docName="B304.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paramblynotus ruficeps Cameron 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFA56E36FF81FF8DDC32FD17FF9A7A1C" masterDocTitle="The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1699197907893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9FDA8DDB3FE0F12C87D583F0C73ED8D3">The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE7CF2C497193790CF9353D1975C7BB">Liu, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5A61F92623366348EADE2DD15F360B">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E36F38CCF7895EA6D63F08691AB817">Nordlander, Göran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B343E84D0CE725BB702C14F8937503E2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2A27BE77E1BE510A2502ECF12F88E0B">
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<mods:date id="6F015CA6FE1A00CECEA4BA91FC9BB2C8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA039C387F31342A10F9105FC8D42CBF">2007-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D13E4CC91BB1F24CCF1C5743264C280B">2007</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4631CDCA66A3FB36913C5C28911E57F3">304</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA66719589A0F020A2B16A1FDBFB6D5" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC0854FAAEC9C10E7A0EF2F0DAC3F755" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FDF97ED1" box="[153,611,1207,1230]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FDF97ED1" blockId="110.[153,611,1207,1230]" box="[153,611,1207,1230]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0C21034FFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FDF97ED1" box="[153,611,1207,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FDF97ED1" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[153,611,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DCABF9A0FE3C7ED1" box="[153,422,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Paramblynotus ruficeps</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FE5A7F63" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FD907F0F" blockId="110.[119,645,1251,1407]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB258076FFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FD907F0F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948149FFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FDC67EE4" author="Cameron, P." box="[119,604,1252,1272]" page="300" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FDC67EE4" authority="Cameron, 1908: 300" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1908" box="[119,604,1252,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DC45F9F3FEF77EE4" box="[119,365,1252,1272]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Paramblynotus ruficeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DAA9FFEFFFE3DD49F9F2FDC67EE4" author="Cameron, P." box="[379,604,1253,1272]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="299 - 300" refId="ref88931" refString="Cameron, P. 1908. Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of parasitic Cynipidae from Borneo. Entomologist 41: 299 - 300." type="journal article" year="1908">Cameron, 1908: 300</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Oi; Borneo; BMNH (HTOi, main coll.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DC45F80CFE5A7F63" blockId="110.[119,645,1251,1407]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB258076FFEFFFE3DC45F80CFE5A7F63" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DC45F80CFF1B7F33" box="[119,129,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948149FFEFFFE3DCB3F80CFD9B7F33" author="Weld, L. H." box="[129,513,1307,1327]" page="331" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DCB3F80CFD9B7F33" authority="Weld (1922: 331" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[129,513,1307,1327]" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Allocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isosceles">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DCB3F80CFED17F33" box="[129,331,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Allocynips isosceles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DAA9FFEFFFE3DD61F80BFD9B7F33" author="Weld, L. H." box="[339,513,1308,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="323 - 335" refId="ref91497" refString="Weld, L. H. 1922. Notes on the Liopterinae with descriptions of new species from the oriental region (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Philippine Journal of Science 21: 323 - 335." type="journal article" year="1922">Weld (1922: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Oi
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<specimenCount id="9D336CD1FFEFFFE3DE2DF80DFDB77F33" box="[543,557,1306,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFEFFFE3DE71F80BFF5E7F56" name="Singapore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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; USNM (HT
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<specimenCount id="9D336CD1FFEFFFE3DD58F822FEED7F56" box="[362,375,1333,1354]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, no. 24 379, 3 PTOi), combination by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948149FFEFFFE3DD71F846FE697F78" author="Weld, L. H." box="[323,499,1361,1380]" page="137" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DAA9FFEFFFE3DD71F846FE697F78" author="Weld, L. H." box="[323,499,1361,1380]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref91534" refString="Weld, L. H. 1930. Notes on types (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 32: 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1930">Weld (1930:137)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948149FFEFFFE3DCEEF87BFE267F63" author="Ronquist, F." box="[220,444,1388,1407]" page="37" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DAA9FFEFFFE3DCEEF87BFE267F63" author="Ronquist, F." box="[220,444,1388,1407]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref90636" refString="Ronquist, F. 1995 a. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entotomologia Scandinavica, Supplements 46: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Ronquist (1995a: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFEFFFE3DCA6F880FD6978A7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DCA6F880FDDC7C5E" blockId="110.[119,646,1431,1751]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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FEMALE: Length
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<quantity id="4CCD0ABDFFEFFFE3DDB8F88FFD8D7FB2" box="[394,535,1432,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
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. 1mt/2– 5mt
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DC83F8A2FF527FD0" bold="true" box="[177,200,1461,1484]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">5</emphasis>
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0.55. Body usually yellowish brown to dark brown, mesosoma and/or head sometimes black. Antenna 13-segmented and dark brown. Wings clear, except marginal cell of forewing deep ferruginous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DCA6FB5FFF637C61" blockId="110.[119,646,1431,1751]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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MALE: Length
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<quantity id="4CCD0ABDFFEFFFE3DD6FFB5DFE737C43" box="[349,489,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna 14- segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DCA6FB91FD6978A7" blockId="110.[119,646,1431,1751]" lastBlockId="110.[693,1220,204,848]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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The generally yellowish to brown body of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DC45FBB3FF617CA4" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[119,251,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DC45FBB3FF617CA4" box="[119,251,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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color resembles species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DC45FBD7FE9A7CCB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[119,256,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DC45FBD7FE9A7CCB" box="[119,256,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">annulicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DE3BFBD6FD1C7CCA" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[521,646,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DE3BFBD6FD1C7CCA" box="[521,646,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks a pale ring on the antenna, the median frontal carina is only weakly present between antennal sockets, and the macula of the forewing is only limited to a marginal cell. Darker individuals of the species can be more easily confused with lighter individuals of its sympatric species
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DFA6FC69FBA47B88" box="[916,1086,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DFA6FC69FBA47B88" box="[916,1086,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. punctulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nonetheless, the two species can be distinguished relatively easily.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DF4DFCAEFC647BD2" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[895,1022,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DF4DFCAEFC647BD2" box="[895,1022,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has clear wings with a ferruginous marginal cell, the angle between Rs and 2r is less than 90
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3D87EFCE3FBCD7815" bold="true" box="[1100,1111,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
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, and the marginal cell is about 2.5 times as long as wide.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFEFFFE3DF36FF38FC287859" box="[772,946,558,581]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3DF36FF38FC287859" box="[772,946,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. punctulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has relatively evenly smoke-tinted wings, the angle between Rs and 2r is distinctly larger than 90
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFEFFFE3D879FF7DFBCC7863" bold="true" box="[1099,1110,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
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, and the marginal cell is about 3.3 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFEFFFE3DEE0FFD6FCFE790F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DEE0FFD6FCFE790F" blockId="110.[693,1220,204,848]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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MATERIALS EXAMINED: 37. NHM: 1(T),
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<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFEFFFE3DECDFFF6FCAF78EA" box="[767,821,737,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">AEI</collectionCode>
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: 25,
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<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFEFFFE3DF49FFF6FC4C78EA" box="[891,982,737,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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: 6 (5T), ROM: 4, ZMLU-MS: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFEFFFE3DEE0FE0CFD6B794C" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFEFFFE3DEE0FE0CFD6B794C" blockId="110.[693,1220,204,848]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFEFFFE3DF93FE0AFB95792F" box="[929,1039,797,819]" name="Malaysia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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: Borneo;
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<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFEFFFE3D848FE0AFD77794C" name="Singapore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |