170 lines
13 KiB
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170 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara & Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFFFFFD8761AF9BF1D4556DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6c723c" docStyleName="actachiropterologica.2016-2020.journal_article" docTitle="Eidolon helvum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1677505227655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">echer@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3943621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFFFFFD8761AF9BF1D4556DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFFFFFD8761AF9BF1D4556DB" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<subSubSection box="[288,627,1643,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[288,627,1643,1669]" box="[288,627,1643,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<heading box="[288,627,1643,1669]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38VDD" ID-ENA="77214" authority="(Kerr, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[288,627,1643,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[288,474,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
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(Kerr, 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,764,1710,1973]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1421,178,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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A single female of this large gregarious fruit bat species was captured on
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<date box="[440,618,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2008-03-17">17 March 2008</date>
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on the ridge at the end of the road to Pic de Foko (PF) high in the canopy net. During the 2002 RAP two individuals were recorded in similar habitat (
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<geoCoordinate box="[595,714,1846,1872]" degrees="2, 1350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="5" value="-2.135">W2, 1350</geoCoordinate>
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m).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,337,1880,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is already known from the Guinean side of Mount
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<collectingRegion box="[341,421,1914,1940]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Aellen" box="[443,606,1914,1940]" firstAuthor="Aellen" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="629 - 640" refId="ref15826" refString="AELLEN, V. 1963. La reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba: XXIX. Chiropteres. Memoires de l'Institute Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 66: 629 - 640." type="journal article" year="1963">Aellen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Verschuren" firstAuthor="Verschuren" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="615 - 632" refId="ref20259" refString="VERSCHUREN, J. 1976. Les cheiropteres du Mont Nimba (Liberia). Mammalia, 40: 615 - 632." type="journal article" year="1976">Verschuren (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wolton" box="[302,562,1947,1973]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolton" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref20510" refString="WOLTON, R. J., P. A. ARAK, H. C. J. GODFRAY, and R. P. WILSON. 1982. Ecological and behavioral studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia, with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia, 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Wolton
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<emphasis box="[403,469,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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captured single
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[809,926,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[809,926,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E. helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the Liberian side of
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<collectingRegion box="[1206,1286,178,204]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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in September and February, respectively.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1185,1373,212,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[1185,1373,212,238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been shown to be a migrant from its prime habitat, forest belt of West Africa, to areas reaching into the Sahel belt (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas" box="[945,1120,314,340]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="2266 - 2272" refId="ref19833" refString="THOMAS, D. W. 1983. The annual migrations of three species of West African fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61: 2266 - 2272." type="journal article" year="1983">Thomas, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). These migratory movements of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[927,1049,348,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[927,1049,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E. helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have recently been studied in more detail (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ossa" box="[959,1162,382,408]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="45729" refId="ref18969" refString="OSSA, G., S. KRAMER- SCHADT, A. J. PEEL, A. K. SCHARF, and C. C. VOIGT. 2012. The movement ecology of the strawcolored fruit bat, Eidolon helvum, in Sub-Saharan Africa assessed by stable isotope ratios. PLoS ONE, 7: e 45729." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ossa
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<emphasis box="[1025,1085,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sapir" box="[1175,1384,382,408]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sapir" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="20140018" refId="ref19488" refString="SAPIR, N., N. HORVITZ, D. K. N. DECHMANN, J. FAHR, and M. WIKELSKI. 2014. Commuting fruit bats beneficially modulate their flight in relation to wind. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 281 B: 20140018." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Sapir
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<emphasis box="[1245,1304,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1422,450,646]" box="[809,1043,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis box="[809,1043,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Conservation status</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1422,450,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Near Threatened. Population trend is decreasing. According to IUCN
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1052,1171,518,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis box="[1052,1171,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E. helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“...is being seriously over-harvested for food and medicine, making the species close to qualifying for Vulnerable.” (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |