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<document id="9EC4E934A43A9F89A2732A000111B0EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="126746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="512fc989-7872-47b5-bc95-26c5b215771f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009594" ID-ZooBank="B268A57C-4401-483D-9282-0232A09A0F4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660900724559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J. &amp; Bertone, Matthew A." docDate="2022" docId="039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dentifibula viburni Felt" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFA9FFC5FC09F36C2A342C78093E651D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Dentifibula viburni (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and review of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1699370646768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CAF906A4586FEE6C0BBC0DE0B33E5B1A">Redescription of Dentifibula viburni (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and review of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8A952C63EF2AC4AEBAF3F71C6D0B44">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD9F45E795E019A634D4DABD4A044DF9">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o Smithsonian Institution MRC- 68, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59005EDA55C15555CE8E902389CDE4E7">Bertone, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5410EFDCF8D0C05F7F90BE3626A9BB0B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7985-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="892EBAA509834EBFCCF827CAE7141D29">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. matt _ bertone @ ncsu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7985 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E019A54DDCF2A4A88FEE88C312CD679" type="email">matt_bertone@ncsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="AAF6971A5A131ECB4DFBC606443112E2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1928AE20B7D8716F0A7D7397143AF5A7">2022-08-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199537508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F36D2AA32A3308876378" box="[151,441,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32A3308876378" blockId="1.[151,441,1611,1674]" box="[151,441,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="D0CE81C7FC08F36D2AA32A3308876378" bold="true" box="[151,441,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32A3308876378" ID-CoL="34TXJ" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[151,441,1611,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32A3308876378" bold="true" box="[151,441,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32A3308BF637B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula viburni</emphasis>
Felt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F36D2AA32A17086F6397" box="[151,337,1647,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32A17086F6397" blockId="1.[151,441,1611,1674]" box="[151,337,1647,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D2AA32A1709C66394" box="[151,248,1647,1673]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2. 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1411,1062,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure-438@2.[151,1436,1062,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. 1, Third instar and cocoon (pupa departed) of Dentifibula viburni among scales Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell). 2, Male of Dentifibula viburni. Photos by M. Bertone." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009598" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7009598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D2B302A1708736397" box="[260,333,1647,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">12–15</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F36D2AA32ACC0C076235" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32ACC0D6D63D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1715,1832]" box="[151,1107,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291185FC08F36D2AA32ACC0D6D63D1" box="[151,1107,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2AA32ACC08D863D6" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,486,1715,1740]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32ACC08D863D6" ID-CoL="XVMT" authority="Felt 1907: 36" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,486,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32ACC086863D1" box="[151,342,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Contarinia viburni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B682ACC08D863D6" author="Felt, E. P." box="[348,486,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refId="ref5751" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907) New species of Cecidomyiidae. New York State Education Department. Albany, 53 pp." type="book" year="1907">Felt 1907: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2BC52ACC0BBB63D1" author="Felt, E. P." box="[497,645,1716,1740]" page="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2BC52ACC0BBB63D1" author="Felt, E. P." box="[497,645,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28A72ACC0A3863D1" ID-CoL="4399" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[659,774,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28A72ACC0A3863D1" box="[659,774,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D29282ACC0A8E63D1" author="Felt, E. P." box="[796,944,1716,1740]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29282ACC0A8E63D1" author="Felt, E. P." box="[796,944,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="76 - 205" refId="ref5863" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Appendix: A study of gall midges VI. In: His 33 rd Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1917. New York State Museum Bulletin, 202, pp. 76 - 205 + 213 - 230, pls. 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt 1918: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32AAB08A76214" blockId="1.[151,1437,1715,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291185FC08F36D2AA32AAB08A76214" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2AA32AAB08DB63F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,485,1746,1770]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32AAB08DB63F7" ID-CoL="XVCZ" authority="Felt 1907: 36" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,485,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32AAB086D63F7" box="[151,339,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Contarinia caryae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B6E2AAA08DB63F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[346,485,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refId="ref5751" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907) New species of Cecidomyiidae. New York State Education Department. Albany, 53 pp." type="book" year="1907">Felt 1907: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2BC52AAA0BB863F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[497,646,1746,1770]" page="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2BC52AAA0BB863F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[497,646,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28A22AAA0A3763F7" ID-CoL="4399" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[662,777,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28A22AAA0A3763F7" box="[662,777,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D29142AAA0A8863F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[800,950,1746,1770]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29142AAA0A8863F7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[800,950,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="76 - 205" refId="ref5863" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Appendix: A study of gall midges VI. In: His 33 rd Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1917. New York State Museum Bulletin, 202, pp. 76 - 205 + 213 - 230, pls. 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt 1918: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2E542AAA0C2363F7" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1120,1309,1746,1770]" page="869" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2E542AAA0C2363F7" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1120,1309,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="857 - 889" refId="ref5988" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1973 b) A generic synopsis of the Nearctic Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 857 - 889. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.4.857" type="journal article" year="1973">Gagné 1973b: 869</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2B172A8A08B56214" ID-CoL="XVMT" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1907" box="[291,395,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2B172A8A08B56214" box="[291,395,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32B680C076235" blockId="1.[151,1437,1715,1832]" box="[151,1337,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291185FC08F36D2AA32B680C076235" box="[151,1337,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32B6808CE6235" ID-CoL="6CKRS" authority="Felt 1908 b: 389" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,496,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocci">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32B680878623A" box="[151,326,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula cocci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B792B68088E6235" author="Felt, E. P." box="[333,432,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
b: 389
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2BCF2B680BB06235" author="Felt, E. P." box="[507,654,1808,1832]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2BCF2B680BB06235" author="Felt, E. P." box="[507,654,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="76 - 205" refId="ref5863" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Appendix: A study of gall midges VI. In: His 33 rd Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1917. New York State Museum Bulletin, 202, pp. 76 - 205 + 213 - 230, pls. 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt 1918: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D29032B680ACC623A" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[823,1010,1807,1832]" page="869" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29032B680ACC623A" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[823,1010,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="857 - 889" refId="ref5988" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1973 b) A generic synopsis of the Nearctic Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 857 - 889. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.4.857" type="journal article" year="1973">Gagné 1973b: 869</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2EF72B680C156235" ID-CoL="XVMT" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1907" box="[1219,1323,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2EF72B680C156235" box="[1219,1323,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F3692AA32B2D083B6050" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32B2D0C6A6289" blockId="1.[151,1436,1877,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32B2D08186272" bold="true" box="[151,294,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2B182B2E0851626D" box="[300,367,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Adult.</emphasis>
Color in life (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D28332B2E0B75626D" box="[519,587,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,1062,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[151,1436,1062,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. 1, Third instar and cocoon (pupa departed) of Dentifibula viburni among scales Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell). 2, Male of Dentifibula viburni. Photos by M. Bertone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Yellow with black antennae, black wing marks at tip of wing, center of wing immediately posterior to R5, at junction of M
<subScript id="17BD34EEFC08F36D28BF2BF40BAD6287" attach="left" box="[651,659,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">4</subScript>
and CuA and posterior to base of Cu, and black bands on legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36E2AF32BE60D066494" blockId="1.[151,1436,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D2B252BE6086A62A4" box="[273,340,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Eyes large, restricting postocciput, all facets closely contiguous, circular to hexagonoid. Occipital protuberance at least twice as long as wide, not reaching eye height because of large extent of eyes. Antenna: scape with 2-3 ventral and 1 lateral setae; pedicel with several lateral and medial setae; with 12 flagellomeres, first and second connate; male flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0BF36E28332CC30B7665C8" box="[519,584,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) binodal, both nodes spheroid, each with one circumfilum, internode and neck nearly as long as node, circumfilar loops comparable in length, loops reaching next distal node; female flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0BF36E2AAB2D7B09DF6400" box="[159,225,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, circumfila closely appressed except for bowed loops at nodal apex, node and neck of third flagellomere subequal in length. Frons with 4–6 setae per side, without scales. Labella hemispheroid with several uniform, slightly thickened setae. Palpus 4-segmented, first segment short-spheroid, nearly hidden, remaining segments ovoid, each segment with several scattered, pointed setae of uniform length, without scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0BF36E2AF32DEB0C186704" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
Thorax: Wing (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0BF36E2B5B2DEB088D64B0" box="[367,435,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,1062,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[151,1436,1062,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. 1, Third instar and cocoon (pupa departed) of Dentifibula viburni among scales Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell). 2, Male of Dentifibula viburni. Photos by M. Bertone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): length: male,
<quantity id="4CC19B4EFC0BF36E28682DEB0BDF64B0" box="[604,737,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 10); female,
<quantity id="4CC19B4EFC0BF36E29912DEA0D1464B0" box="[933,1066,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 10); R
<subScript id="17BD34EEFC0BF36E2E9D2DDD0D8F64AE" attach="left" box="[1193,1201,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">5</subScript>
slightly curved, joining C at wing apex; Rs evanescent; M
<subScript id="17BD34EEFC0BF36E28742DB10B7664CA" attach="left" box="[576,584,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">4</subScript>
and CuA forming a fork. Scutum with 4 longitudinal groups of sparse setae mixed with scales. Scutellum with 3–4 setae on each side. Anepimeron with 3-4 setae, remaining pleura bare. Legs: claws untoothed, strongly curved beyond midlength; empodia nearly as long as claws; pulvilli diminutive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0BF36E2AF32E5B0884610C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
Male abdomen. Tergites first through seventh with single row of posterior setae, a few lateral setae, anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with widely scattered scales; eighth tergite membranous, with no posterior setae and pair of anterior trichoid sensilla. Sternites second through sixth with single row of sparse posterior setae, several lateral and medial setae and scales near midlength, and anterior pair of closely approximated trichoid sensilla; seventh sternite similar except vestiture at midlength closely approaching posterior row of setae; eighth sternite with 2 well-separated trichoid sensilla, with sparse posterior row of long setae and a few shorter setae and scales. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0BF36E2B142E8308B76608" box="[288,393,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
): cerci broadly rounded apically, each with three setae along distal edge; hypoproct broader than each cercus, low-convex apically, with 6 distal setae of approximately equal length, both surfaces uniformly microtrichose; aedeagus cylindrical, slightly elbowed dorsally near basal third, nearly as long as gonocoxite, with oval, dorsoapical opening near rounded apex and 4 apicolateral, hairless sensoria; gonocoxite broadly cylindrical, tapering abruptly beyond insertion of gonostylus into conical, posteromesally-directed lobe, apex with 2-3 setae no longer than breadth of lobe tip and without the single, long sensory peg found in some congeners (Figs 10–11); gonostylus sleek, cylindrical, narrowest near ¾ length, with 2 setae along length and 2 adjacent to solid tooth, any microtrichia not apparent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466623FC0BF36E2AA32BCD0A1662EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" startId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" targetBox="[151,1411,1062,1947]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0BF36E2AA32BCD0A1662EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1973,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E2AA32BCD080962D0" bold="true" box="[151,311,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 1–2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E2B722BCD086D62D0" bold="true" box="[326,339,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">1</emphasis>
, Third instar and cocoon (pupa departed) of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0BF36E29182BCD0ACF62D0" box="[812,1009,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E29182BCD0ACF62D0" box="[812,1009,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Dentifibula viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among scales
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0BF36E2EBF2BCD09C662EC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E2EBF2BCD0CA262D0" box="[1163,1436,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Pseudaulacaspis prunicola</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E2B312BA1082C62EC" bold="true" box="[261,274,2009,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">2</emphasis>
, Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0BF36E2B402BA10B0862EC" box="[372,566,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0BF36E2B402BA10B0862EC" box="[372,566,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Dentifibula viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by M. Bertone.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF466623FC0AF36F2AA32BFA0C4862FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" startId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" targetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0AF36F2AA32BFA0C4862FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1922,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2AA32BFA080D6287" bold="true" box="[151,307,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">FIGURES 3–9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0AF36F2B0B2BFA0B3E6287" box="[319,512,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2B0B2BFA0B3E6287" box="[319,512,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Dentifibula viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F28382BFA0B276287" bold="true" box="[524,537,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3</emphasis>
, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F29BD2BFA0AA86287" bold="true" box="[905,918,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4</emphasis>
, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2F282BFA0C176287" bold="true" box="[1308,1321,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">5</emphasis>
, Head with detail of palpus (frontal).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2BAC2BDE089B62A3" bold="true" box="[408,421,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">6</emphasis>
, Male terminalia (dorsal).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F28862BDE0B8162A3" bold="true" box="[690,703,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">7</emphasis>
, Same (ventral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F29582BDE0A4762A3" bold="true" box="[876,889,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">8</emphasis>
, Same (sagittal).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2E1D2BDE0D0862A3" bold="true" box="[1065,1078,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">9</emphasis>
, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2AFA2BB2085462FF" bold="true" box="[206,362,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Figures 10–11,</emphasis>
Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F29612BB20A5062FF" bold="true" box="[853,878,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">10</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0AF36F294F2BB20D6862FF" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1915" box="[891,1110,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F294F2BB20D6862FF" box="[891,1110,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Dentifibula ceylanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2E572BB20D4562FF" bold="true" box="[1123,1147,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">11</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0AF36F2EB32BB20C4E62FF" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1915" box="[1159,1392,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obusilobae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0AF36F2EB32BB20C4E62FF" box="[1159,1392,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Dentifibula obusilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF466623FC0DF3682AA32BEF0D1062C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0DF3682AA32BEF0D1062C9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF3682AA32BEF086962B2" bold="true" box="[151,343,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">FIGURES 12–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0DF3682B552BE00B1862AD" box="[353,550,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF3682B552BE00B1862AD" box="[353,550,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Dentifibula viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF36828022BEF0B7162B2" bold="true" box="[566,591,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">12</emphasis>
, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF3682E7D2BEF0D5C62B2" bold="true" box="[1097,1122,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">13</emphasis>
, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF3682B182BC3087B62CE" bold="true" box="[300,325,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">14</emphasis>
, Same, terminal segment (ventral).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0DF36828852BC30BF462CE" bold="true" box="[689,714,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">15</emphasis>
, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF3692AF32CEF0C5864B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
Female abdomen. Tergites first through seventh as for male but lateral setae and covering scales more numerous; eighth tergite membranous with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and a few short setae on posterior margin. Sternites second through seventh as for male but setae and scales at midlength more numerous and not prominently divided into separate groups; eighth sternite membranous, without vestiture except for widely separated anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0CF369281C2D5F0B54645C" box="[552,618,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) short, protrusible part not much longer than seventh tergite, bare dorsally and laterally, with mixed long and short setae ventrally; cerci ovoid, bilaterally flattened, lateral surface with widely spaced setae, medial surface with scattered short setae and dense apicoventral group of more than 50 short setae, these setae slightly longer than width of their sockets; hypoproct broadly rounded apically, with 2 distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF3692AF32DCF09C767F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AF32DCF083C64CD" box="[199,258,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0CF3692B262DCF085864CC" box="[274,358,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Exuviae hyaline. Vertex bearing two papillae on each side, one with long seta, the other without. Antennal bases low-conic anteriorly. Face smooth, frons with papilla on each side, with seta, face with a triplet of papillae anteriad of each palpal base, one without seta, its base larger than those of other two, which each bear minute seta. Prothoracic spiracles elongate, cylindrical, tracheae reaching to apex. Abdominal spiracles on first segment not raised above surface, on segments second through sixth several times longer than basal width, tapered and stiff, on segments seventh and eighth barely longer than basal width. Abdominal first segment with short spicules only on pleura, remainder smooth; segments second through eighth covered with short spicules of uniform length except anterior third of tergum mostly covered with larger, spinose spicules; terminal segment covered with short spicules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF3692AF32E8F083B6050" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AF32E8F08A4660C" box="[199,410,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Larval third instar.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0CF3692B9D2E8F0B14660C" box="[425,554,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
). Length,
<quantity id="4CC19B4EFC0CF36928AE2E8F0A25660C" box="[666,795,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 10). Head broad, rounded apically, apodemes longer than head capsule, antennae as long as head capsule, slightly tapered from base, rounded apically. Spatula present, with two rounded anterior lobes and long shaft with wavy edges. Dorsal integument smooth, without spicules; ventral integument mainly smooth except for pseudopods, 2 each on meso- and metathorax and 3 each on first through seventh abdominal segments, those segments also with horizontal anteroventral rows of spicules, 3 rows on mesothorax, the number gradually increasing through the seventh abdominal, the eighth with several rows but situated posteriorly, and terminal segment with 3 low, smooth convexities surrounded by spicules. Anus dorsal. Papillae: collar segment with 2 dorsals and 2 ventrals, all without setae; 6 setose dorsals on each thoracic and first through seventh abdominal segments, first and sixth setae of each row longest, third and fourth shorter, about as long as pleural papillae, and second and fifth setae quite short, about one-fourth as long as middle pair, and eighth abdominal segment with 2 dorsals, as long as longest pair of other segments; 6 terminals bearing long setae of equal length with rounded apices, as long as longest pair of other segments; two setose pleurals on each side of all thoracic and abdominal segments except terminal; 2 sternals without setae on prothorax and four on eighth abdominal segment, all without setae, all sternals elsewhere undetectable, apparently lost; laterals in two usually closely contiguous triplets on each side of midline of thoracic segments, one of each triplet with long seta, remainder without, the setose member of triplet may be separate from remaining two (
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0CF3692BB7297708EA6034" box="[387,468,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); and single setose ventral on each side on thoracic and first through seventh abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC0CF3692AF3292E08B66278" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF3692AF3292E09CE60E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AF3292E0894606D" bold="true" box="[199,426,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Material examined</emphasis>
. Types of names under this taxon:
<typeStatus id="54828809FC0CF3692900292E0AA8606D" box="[820,918,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF36929CF292F0DF1606D" authority=", Albany" authorityName="Albany" box="[1019,1231,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF36929CF292F0D50606D" box="[1019,1134,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">D. viburni</emphasis>
, Albany
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692EEE292F0C6E606D" box="[1242,1360,1366,1393]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">New York</collectingRegion>
, swept from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692AE0290108F7608E" box="[212,457,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolium">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AE0290108F7608E" box="[212,457,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Viburnum acerifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692BC229010B47608E" box="[502,633,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF36928BE29010A2E608E" box="[650,784,1401,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1906-06-11">VI-11-1906</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF369299D29020AC36089" box="[937,1021,1402,1428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">NYSM</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54828809FC0CF3692E3C29010D54608E" box="[1032,1130,1401,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692EFF29020CA7608E" authority=", Albany" authorityName="Albany" box="[1227,1433,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692EFF29020C07608E" box="[1227,1337,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">D. caryae</emphasis>
, Albany
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692AA329E6083160AA" box="[151,271,1437,1464]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">New York</collectingRegion>
, swept from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692B9C29E50BF360AA" box="[424,717,1437,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692B9C29E508D060AA" box="[424,494,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Carya</emphasis>
sp. (Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF36928EF29E50A5C60AA" box="[731,866,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1906-06-19">VI-19-1906</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692E3129E50D6760AA" box="[1029,1113,1437,1463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">NYSM</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54828809FC0CF3692E5329E50DF760AA" box="[1127,1225,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692F0129E60CAB60AA" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1333,1429,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocci">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692F0129E60CAB60AA" box="[1333,1429,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">D. cocci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692AA329B809D760C7" box="[151,233,1472,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, reared
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692B7D29B9088D60C6" box="[329,435,1473,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1897-05-01">V-1-1897</date>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF369283429B80D3A60C7" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[512,1028,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF369283429B80BF160C7" box="[512,719,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Diaspidiotus uvae</emphasis>
(Comstock) (Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
, (as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692E0B29B80DCB60C7" box="[1087,1269,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692E0B29B80DCB60C7" box="[1087,1269,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Aspidiotus uvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692AA3299C09D260E3" box="[151,236,1508,1534]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF3692AF32A7F08B66278" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF3692AF32A7F0C236358" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600303" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Collins" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
Other specimens (all in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692BE42A700B18633F" box="[464,550,1544,1570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
): USA:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF369284A2A700BE7633C" box="[638,729,1543,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36928D02A700A03633C" box="[740,829,1543,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, female, Gainesville,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692E182A7F0D40633C" box="[1068,1150,1543,1569]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Florida</collectingRegion>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692F272A7F0B846358" authority="(Targioni-Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692F272A7F08746358" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
(Targioni-Tozzetti) (Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom id="38257556FC0CF36928F42A530A516358" box="[704,879,1579,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF36928D62A540A516358" box="[738,879,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF36928D62A540A516358" box="[738,879,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Morus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF36929AD2A530D356358" box="[921,1035,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692E292A530D9C635B" box="[1053,1186,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1973-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF3692E292A530D9C635B" box="[1053,1186,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1973-11-15">XI-15-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF3692E982A530C276358" box="[1196,1305,1579,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">F. Collins</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF3692F172A530B426374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600305" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="R. J. Gagne" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
male,
<collectingCounty id="62E74E27FC0CF3692F512A5309C56374" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Hancock Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692B322A3708716374" box="[262,335,1615,1641]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692B6D2A3708CE6374" box="[345,496,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF3692B6D2A3708CE6374" box="[345,496,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-08-21">VIII-21-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692BCF2A370B2F6374" box="[507,529,1615,1641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF36928212A370B496374" box="[533,631,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">J. Gagné</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF36928B62A370C2F6374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600308" box="[642,1297,1615,1641]" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="R. W. Carlson" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
male,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF36928F12A370A0F6374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF36928F12A370A0F6374" box="[709,817,1615,1641]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Beltsville" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Beltsville</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF36929082A370A946374" box="[828,938,1615,1641]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF36929802A370D556374" box="[948,1131,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1970-05-17" valueMax="1970-05-21" valueMin="1970-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF36929802A370D556374" box="[948,1131,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1970-05-17" valueMax="1970-05-21" valueMin="1970-05-17">V-17 to 21-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692E422A370DB46374" box="[1142,1162,1615,1641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF3692EB92A370C336374" box="[1165,1293,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">W. Carlson</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF3692F2C2A370B406390" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600306" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="R. J. Gagne " country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
male,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692F6E2A3709DD6390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692F6E2A3709DD6390" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Silver Spring" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Silver Spring</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692ADA2A0B08626390" box="[238,348,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692B512A0B08CD6390" box="[357,499,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF3692B512A0B08CD6390" box="[357,499,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-07-19">VII-19-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF3692BCA2A0B0B2A6390" box="[510,532,1651,1677]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF369282C2A0B0B446390" box="[536,634,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">J. Gagné</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF36928B12A0B0A2E63AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600304" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="T. Rivnay" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF36928B12A0B0BCA6390" box="[645,756,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maryland</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36928CA2A0B0A6B6390" box="[766,853,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, female,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF36929832A0B0D1B6390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF36929832A0B0D1B6390" box="[951,1061,1651,1677]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Rockville" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Rockville</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692E1B2A0B0DA36390" box="[1071,1181,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maryland</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692ED72A0B0B2C63AC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692ED72A0B083C63AC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Pseudaulacaspis prunicola</emphasis>
(Maskell) (Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF36928282AEF0BAD63AC" box="[540,659,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF36928282AEF0BAD63AC" box="[540,659,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-09-02">IX-2-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6EFC0CF36928A92AEF0B9163AC" box="[669,687,1687,1713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF369288D2AEF0A3263AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF369288D2AEF0A3263AC" box="[697,780,1687,1713]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Rivnay" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Rivnay</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF36929232AEF085163C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600307" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36929232AEF0A5563AC" box="[791,875,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36929462AEF0AE063AC" box="[882,990,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF36929DD2AEF0D6463AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF36929DD2AEF0D6463AC" box="[1001,1114,1687,1713]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Oxon Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Oxon Hill</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF3692E502AEF0DEC63AC" box="[1124,1234,1687,1713]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Maryland</collectingRegion>
, reared
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692F1C2AEF0CA263AC" box="[1320,1436,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF3692F1C2AEF0CA263AC" box="[1320,1436,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="1981-09-02">IX-2-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692AE02AC4085963C8" box="[212,359,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AE02AC409DB63C8" box="[212,229,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AC72AC4085963C8" box="[243,359,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF3692B422AC30D4163E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600302" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="M. A. Bertone" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF3692B422AC308F063C8" box="[374,462,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF3692BED2AC30B5863C8" box="[473,614,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36928452AC30BF663C8" box="[625,712,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36928CA2AC30A6763C8" box="[766,857,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF36929572AC30AF163C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF36929572AC30AF163C8" box="[867,975,1723,1749]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Asheville" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Asheville</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0CF36929EE2AC30DBC63C8" box="[986,1154,1723,1749]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, reared/taken
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF3692F292AC30CA263C8" box="[1309,1436,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2022-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF3692F292AC30CA263C8" box="[1309,1436,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2022-04-22">IV-22-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692AE12A98086363E4" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[213,349,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AE12A98086363E4" box="[213,349,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. prunicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692BE02A980B8563E4" box="[468,699,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692BE02A980B8563E4" box="[468,699,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Prunus laurocerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. collected
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF369297A2AA70AEF63E4" box="[846,977,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2022-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF369297A2AA70AEF63E4" box="[846,977,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2022-03-24">III-24-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF36929E92AA70D4563E4" box="[989,1147,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">M.A. Bertone</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF3692EB32AA70ABE6200" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600309" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" collectorName="A. Lucchi" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF3692EB32AA70DDE63E4" box="[1159,1248,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF3692ED92AA70C6563E4" box="[1261,1371,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692F532AA70CA663E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692F532AA70CA663E4" box="[1383,1432,1759,1785]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Pisa" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Pisa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0CF3692AA32B7B09F46200" box="[151,202,1795,1821]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Italy</collectingCountry>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF3692B6E2B7C0A3D6200" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[346,771,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Targiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692B6E2B7C08CF6200" box="[346,497,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Targiona vitis</emphasis>
(Signoret) (Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC537DFC0CF36929382B7B0A436200" box="[780,893,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">A. Lucchi</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF6FC0CF36929B22B7B08BA6278" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891600301" collectingDate="1970-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1970-05-17" collectionCode="USNM, R, T" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." location="Beltsville" municipality="Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Florida">
and
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0CF36929802B7B0D3E6200" box="[948,1024,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0CF3692E3E2B7B0D5B6200" box="[1034,1125,1795,1821]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692E442B7C0DEB6202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692E442B7C0DEB6202" box="[1136,1237,1796,1823]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Smaland" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Smǻland</location>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692EEB2B7B0C176200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692EEB2B7B0C176200" box="[1247,1321,1795,1821]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Nybro" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Nybro</location>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692F072B7B0CA66200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692F072B7B0CA66200" box="[1331,1432,1795,1821]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Backebo" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Bäckebo</location>
,
<location id="8EE66070FC0CF3692AA32B5F088F625C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36A2AA32A330C626624:8EE66070FC0CF3692AA32B5F088F625C" box="[151,433,1831,1857]" country="Italy" county="Hancock Co." municipality="Project" name="Grytsjon Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Florida">Grytsjön Nature Reserve</location>
, old-growth aspen forest on boulder terrain,
<date id="FF87106BFC0CF36929922B5F0DA6625F" box="[934,1176,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2005-07-02" valueMax="2005-07-12" valueMin="2005-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E983FC0CF36929922B5F0DA6625F" box="[934,1176,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" value="2005-07-02" valueMax="2005-07-12" valueMin="2005-07-02">VII-2 to VII-12-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52784EBCFC0CF3692E972B5F0C0F625C" box="[1187,1329,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectingMethod id="52784EBCFC0CF3692F092B5F08146278" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Swedish Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACD1FC0CF3692B052B3308BA6278" box="[305,388,1867,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Project</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC0CF36A2AF32B1708A96400" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0CF36A2AF32B1708A96400" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF3692AF32B1708046294" bold="true" box="[199,314,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC0CF3692B742B1708896294" author="Felt, E. P." box="[320,439,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" refId="ref5751" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907) New species of Cecidomyiidae. New York State Education Department. Albany, 53 pp." type="book" year="1907">Felt (1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC0CF3692BF62B1708C36294" author="Felt, E. P." box="[450,509,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC0CF369283C2B170B7F6294" author="Felt, E. P." box="[520,577,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" pagination="76 - 205" refId="ref5863" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Appendix: A study of gall midges VI. In: His 33 rd Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1917. New York State Museum Bulletin, 202, pp. 76 - 205 + 213 - 230, pls. 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0CF36928F62B080A086294" box="[706,822,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0CF36928F62B080A086294" box="[706,822,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">D. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under three names, separating them on the basis of superficial characters that included relative proportions of antennae and legs. He also used purported color differences due to bodily sclerotization but not the definite marks due to vestiture that occur on the specimens prior to mounting. This species is distinct among its congeners for the lack of a sensory peg at the apex of the gonocoxite, the tooth of the gonostylus is not significantly wider than the shaft, and the aedeagus is only slightly shorter than the gonocoxite. As the only
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A2B2A2CC308A565C8" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[286,411,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2B2A2CC308A565C8" box="[286,411,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Dentifibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Western Hemisphere and a geographic range that includes
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0FF36A2E5B2CC30D9F65C8" box="[1135,1185,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0FF36A2EEC2CC30C0C65C8" box="[1240,1330,187,213]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, it is possible the species was transported to North America on plants infested with a diaspidid host at some point following European colonization.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC0FF36A2AF32D5E0C626624" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0FF36A2AF32D5E08886494" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2AF32D5E0860645D" bold="true" box="[199,350,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is widespread in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0FF36A29382D5F0A7C645C" box="[780,834,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">USA</collectingCountry>
and was found once each in
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0FF36A2EB82D5F0D80645C" box="[1164,1214,295,321]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC0FF36A2ECC2D5F0C6D645C" box="[1272,1363,295,321]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. It has been reared from four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A28302D330BB26478" box="[516,652,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A28A12D330A636479" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[661,861,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A28A12D330A636479" box="[661,861,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Diaspidiotus uvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A295F2D330DA16479" box="[875,1183,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A295F2D330DA16479" box="[875,1183,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A2E992D3309E26494" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2E992D3309E26494" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Pseudaulacaspis prunicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A2B2C2D17088E6495" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[280,432,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Targiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2B2C2D17088E6495" box="[280,432,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Targiona vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0FF36A2AF32DEA0C636704" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2AF32DEA080964B1" bold="true" box="[199,311,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Behavior.</emphasis>
Larvae from the Asheville,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0FF36A285F2DEB0A2D64B0" box="[619,787,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, series were found beneath the coverings (tests) of its diaspidid host. Although scale populations in this instance were high, there remained very few live scale insects, and those were mostly being fed upon by
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A2BCE2DA30B5364E8" box="[506,621,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2BCE2DA30B5364E8" box="[506,621,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">D. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC0FF36A28482DA30B8364E8" box="[636,701,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,1062,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[151,1436,1062,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. 1, Third instar and cocoon (pupa departed) of Dentifibula viburni among scales Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell). 2, Male of Dentifibula viburni. Photos by M. Bertone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Larvae were found to be covered entirely by the scale tests, and full-grown larvae formed their cocoons under the tests. A few scales were parasitized also by chalcidoid wasps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC0FF36A2AF32E5B0C626624" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC0FF36A2AF32E5B08C16720" author="Collins, F. A. &amp; Whitcomb, W. H." box="[199,511,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref5602" refString="Collins, F. A. &amp; Whitcomb, W. H. (1975) Natural enemies of the white peach scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Homoptera: Coccidae), in Florida. Florida Entomologist 58, 15 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493860" type="journal article" year="1975">Collins &amp; Whitcomb (1975)</bibRefCitation>
gave a further account of this species on white peach scale,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC0FF36A2EAF2E5B0C156721" box="[1179,1323,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC0FF36A2EAF2E5B0C156721" box="[1179,1323,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from several plants in northern
<collectingRegion id="49FDF849FC0FF36A2BC22E3F0B74677C" box="[502,586,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Florida</collectingRegion>
: “The female would walk about on a stem, dragging the tip of her abdomen, until a crevice was found where she would lay 1-
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0FF36A289F2E130BCA6798" box="[683,756,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
in 1 to 2 min. The hollow beneath an uplifted scale armor or a notch in the bark were typical oviposition sites though eggs were also observed on smooth bark away from scales. Larvae were seen attached to the female scale body, on the dorsal or ventral side or adjacent to it, with mouthparts hooked into the scale. On some branches as many as 3 or
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD22FC0FF36A289B2EAF0A3B67EC" box="[687,773,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
were attached to the body of a female scale. The larva would construct a thin, white, papery [cocoon] and expel a single, brown, spherical fecal pellet prior to pupation. The [pupae] were found beneath scale shields which were either cleaned out or still contained a dead, shriveled scale body.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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