2650 lines
422 KiB
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2650 lines
422 KiB
XML
<document id="F2ACE548AC75D24B7F5D648E9ABDEF04" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1727835333499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2024" docId="2B5E87CCFFDD845F00ED6E4AFC12F6AC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe Adanson 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="D767FFB4FFDC845500656A5EFFA0F750" masterDocTitle="A review and analysis of the early nomenclature and taxonomy associated with the genus name Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), published by Michel Adanson (1727 - 1806) in 1763, with notes on the late- 18 century taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1729518755678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E4E7753D2DC9D39D77C89888D2C4954E">A review and analysis of the early nomenclature and taxonomy associated with the genus name Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), published by Michel Adanson (1727 - 1806) in 1763, with notes on the late- 18 century taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5650C4A2C5DEDB71B4776ACE85DBD476">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4E575ECE037E6117CE3F8509CB90942" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E460317E0D4FC45077DAE913A738ACA">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FE2A586A11598F8971716E5CDAE61F6" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D14B4BB460270A1E92824D257214A2CB">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BB45B67AC443E9FFE6666AE4BEA48B3">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BBD2063AFB04BA5541F4481BA975520" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CF19B5179F407190746C157D335BCE90">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="735F82FF5A0549D8E189B170675F6ACE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="834A392B2C267072696F50F279BFD740">633</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="EBED6551FFDD845400ED6E4AFD13F37E" box="[136,691,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845400ED6E4AFD13F37E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" box="[136,691,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400ED6E4AFD8BF37E" box="[136,555,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Valid publication of the genus name</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845402506E4AFD10F37E" ID-CoL="577G" authority="(Adanson 1763)" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[565,688,1044,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBED6551FFDD845F02D66E4AFC12F6AC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845402D66E4AFA0CF27A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
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—In the nomenclatural system that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845404366E4AFAABF37E" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1107,1291,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used, species were named in the same way as genera, i.e., by means of a single name—also referred to as a unitary name (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD8454050F6E66FE81F327" author="Bai, L. & LEOng-SkOrnickOva, J. & Xia, N." journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="151 - 158" part="72" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12773" refId="ref11156" refString="Bai, L., LEOng-SkOrnickOva, J. & Xia, N. (2023) TYpificatiOn Of ADansOn's gEnEric naME Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae) and its implications. Taxon 72 (1): 151 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12773" title="TYpificatiOn Of ADansOn's gEnEric naME Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae) and its implications" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Bai
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845405F26E67FF3EF326" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023: 152
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845401516E02FDA3F326" author="Parkinson" box="[308,515,1116,1142]" firstAuthor="Parkinson" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref15495" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1987 a [February]) Adanson's generic names for seed plants: validation and typification. Part 1, nomina conservanda and nomina conservanda proposita. Taxon 36 (1): 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1987. tb 03935. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Parkinson (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the genus names of Adanson were used simultaneously at two different ranks (those of genus and species) and that they were therefore not validly published, i.e., that they were contrary to the 1983
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845401746EFAFC81F3EE" box="[273,801,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">International Code of Botanical Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403576EFAFCD2F3EE" box="[818,882,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">IBCN</emphasis>
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||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845403DC6EFBFBD3F3EE" author="Voss" box="[953,1139,1188,1215]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Voss" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" refId="ref17878" refString="Voss, E. G., Burdet, H. M., Chaloner, W. G., Demoulin, V., Hiepko, P., McNeill, J., Meikle, R. D., Nicolson, D. H., Rollins, R. C., Silva, P. C. & Greuter, W. (1983) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature adopted by the Thirteenth International Botanical Congress, Sydney, Australia, August 1981. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema Utrecht / Antwerp, and dr. W. Junk, The Hague / Boston, [Regnum vegetabile 111], 472 pp." type="book" year="1983">
|
||
Voss
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403906EFBFB88F3EE" box="[1013,1064,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 20.4(
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845404896EFAFB5AF3EE" box="[1260,1274,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">b</emphasis>
|
||
)), currently the
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400ED6E96FCC6F3B2" box="[136,870,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454031C6E96FC08F3B2" box="[889,936,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">ICN</emphasis>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD8454038A6E96FB6FF3B2" author="Turland" box="[1007,1231,1224,1251]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845404356E97FB23F3B2" box="[1104,1155,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 20.4(
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454052C6E96FAF7F3B2" box="[1353,1367,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">b</emphasis>
|
||
)). This resulted in the validity of Adanson’s generic names being widely questioned more than 30 years ago [see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845400ED6F4EFEEFF27A" author="Parkinson" box="[136,335,1296,1322]" firstAuthor="Parkinson" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref15495" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1987 a [February]) Adanson's generic names for seed plants: validation and typification. Part 1, nomina conservanda and nomina conservanda proposita. Taxon 36 (1): 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1987. tb 03935. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Parkinson (1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, c) in general, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845402256F4FFC33F27A" author="Dorr & Parkinson" box="[576,915,1296,1323]" firstAuthor="Dorr" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref12602" refString="Dorr, L. J. & Parkinson, P. G. (1990 [February]) (969) Proposal to conserve the spelling 1320 Ravenala (Strelitziaceae). Taxon 39 (1): 131 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223206" type="journal article" year="1990">Dorr & Parkinson (1990: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845403D86F4EFAACF27A" authority="Adanson (1763: 67)" authorityName="Adanson" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1763" box="[957,1292,1296,1322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Ravenala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403D86F4EFB87F27A" box="[957,1063,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Ravenala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845404496F4EFAACF27A" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1068,1292,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 67)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in particular].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845400D86F6AFE12F28F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845400D86F6AFE42F21F" author="Parkinson" box="[189,482,1332,1359]" firstAuthor="Parkinson" page="85 - 86" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref15495" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1987 a [February]) Adanson's generic names for seed plants: validation and typification. Part 1, nomina conservanda and nomina conservanda proposita. Taxon 36 (1): 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1987. tb 03935. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Parkinson (1987a: 85–86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
submitted a proposal for consideration by the then Committee for Spermatophyta for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845400ED6F06FEA1F222" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,257,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400ED6F06FEA1F222" box="[136,257,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other genus names of Adanson to be regarded as not having been validly published. These names, depending on the circumstances, would consequently require a positive conservation decision to allow their usage to continue. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845401DF6FFEFD93F2EA" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[442,563,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845401DF6FFEFD93F2EA" box="[442,563,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its conservation against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845403306FFFFBA8F2EA" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[853,1032,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403306FFFFC3CF2EA" box="[853,924,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845403C66FFEFBF6F2EA" author="Andrews, H. [C.]" bookContentInfo="Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates" box="[931,1110,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="1797 - 1815" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111072#page/94/mode/1up]" refId="ref10949" refString="Andrews, H. [C.] (1798 [Jan. - Dec.] [1797 - 1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111072 # page / 94 / mode / 1 up]" title="Jan. - Dec" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).]" year="1798">Andrews (1798</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: t. 21) was proposed formally (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845400EA6F9AFE06F28F" author="Parkinson" box="[143,422,1476,1503]" firstAuthor="Parkinson" page="85 - 86" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref15495" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1987 a [February]) Adanson's generic names for seed plants: validation and typification. Part 1, nomina conservanda and nomina conservanda proposita. Taxon 36 (1): 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1987. tb 03935. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Parkinson 1987a: 85–86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845400D86FB7FBD8F1C2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
|
||
However, in the interests of nomenclatural stability, the views of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845403F66FB6FBFAF152" author="Parkinson" box="[915,1114,1512,1538]" firstAuthor="Parkinson" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref15495" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1987 a [February]) Adanson's generic names for seed plants: validation and typification. Part 1, nomina conservanda and nomina conservanda proposita. Taxon 36 (1): 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1987. tb 03935. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Parkinson (1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, c) were not approved, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845400ED6C52FE16F177" author="Brummitt, R. K." box="[136,438,1548,1575]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="293 - 296" part="39" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.2307/1223054" refId="ref11742" refString="Brummitt, R. K. (1990 [May]) Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta, 37. Taxon 39 (2): 293 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223054" title="Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta, 37." type="journal article" year="1990">Brummitt (1990: 295–296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recording that: “The committee [i.e., the then Committee for Spermatophyta] unanimously rejects Parkinson’s proposition on Adanson’s names, and the proposals […] [including on conserving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845405576C6EFA0BF11A" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1330,1451,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845405576C6EFA0BF11A" box="[1330,1451,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845400BB6C0BFE84F13E" box="[222,292,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400BB6C0BFE84F13E" box="[222,292,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] are therefore to be rejected as unnecessary.” As a result Adanson’s genus names, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD8454054E6C0AFA04F13E" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1323,1444,1620,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454054E6C0AFA04F13E" box="[1323,1444,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were ruled as in fact validly published (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD8454020A6C26FCF4F1C2" author="Brummitt, R. K." box="[623,852,1656,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="873 - 879" part="42" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.2307/1223273" refId="ref11783" refString="Brummitt, R. K. (1993 [November]) Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 39. Taxon 42 (4): 873 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223273" title="Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 39" type="journal article" year="1993">Brummitt 1993: 874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845403EF6C26FBCBF1C2" author="Nicolson" box="[906,1131,1656,1682]" firstAuthor="Nicolson" page="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15312" refString="Nicolson, D. H. (1993 [May]) Report on the status of proposals to conserve and / or reject names (nomina conservanda et rejicienda proposita) published by the end of 1992. Taxon 42 (2): 435 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223154" type="journal article" year="1993">Nicolson 1993: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845400D86CC2FB55F0E2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400D86CC2FE71F1E6" box="[189,465,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Adanson’s description of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD845401BD6CC2FDF1F1E6" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[472,593,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDD845402DE6CC2FC09F1E6" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[699,937,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
validly published the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD8454054E6CC2FA04F1E6" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1323,1444,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454054E6CC2FA04F1E6" box="[1323,1444,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in “XXXIII. Famille Les Jourbarbes.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454024E6C9EFDC1F18A" box="[555,609,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Seda</emphasis>
|
||
.”, i.e., what is known today as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD8454038C6C9EFBDEF18A" box="[1001,1150,1728,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he provided the following description for the genus in an analytical Table: “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845402A96CBAFC86F1AE" box="[716,806,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Feuilles</emphasis>
|
||
. Oposées, simples & ailées.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454041F6CBAFB63F1AE" box="[1146,1219,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Fleurs</emphasis>
|
||
. Corymb.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845405266CBAFA2CF1AE" box="[1347,1420,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Calice</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5F1FD53FFDD845405F86CBAFF38F072" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="generic">4 f.</specimenCount>
|
||
[feuilles].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845401686D56FEC2F072" box="[269,354,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Corolle</emphasis>
|
||
. Tube long. 4 divis.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454022B6D57FD16F072" box="[590,694,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Etamines</emphasis>
|
||
. 8, inégales sur 2 rangs.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403B16D56FBAFF072" box="[980,1039,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
. 4[,] ovaires.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845404CA6D56FAA9F072" box="[1199,1289,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Graines</emphasis>
|
||
. Nombreuses, menues, cylindriques”. This description, in translation, is here interpreted as: “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454038D6D73FB96F016" box="[1000,1078,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, simple, winged [further discussed below under ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845401FE6D0EFBA8F03A" box="[411,1032,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Identity of kalanchooid material at Adanson’s disposal</emphasis>
|
||
:—’].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454042B6D0EFB0AF03A" box="[1102,1194,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
[carried in a] corymb.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400ED6D2AFF69F0DE" box="[136,201,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
4 leaved [i.e., consisting of 4 sepals].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845402E56D2AFD76F0DE" box="[640,726,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
long tube. 4-divided [i.e., elongated and consisting of 4 petals].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845400ED6DC6FF45F0E2" box="[136,229,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, unequal, in two ranks.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845402626DC6FDE2F0E2" box="[519,578,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
[consisting of] 4 ovaries.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD845403026DC6FC3CF0E2" box="[871,924,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, small, cylindrical.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDD845400D86DE2FC61FF4E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Although this description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD8454019A6DE2FDD8F086" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[511,632,1980,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDD8454019A6DE2FDD8F086" box="[511,632,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently inevitably expanded, refined, and clarified, it still well defines the genus in the context of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDD8454022C6DBEFD7EF0AA" box="[585,734,2016,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and confirms, at least to some degree, Adanson’s approach of using multi-character descriptions when classifying biological organisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700D86AC0FAA6F63C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
The tetramerous nature of the flowers of at least one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845703126AC0FAF4F7E8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 430)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1753" box="[887,1364,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703126AC0FBF6F7E8" box="[887,1110,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457043B6AC0FAF4F7E8" author="Linnaeus" box="[1118,1364,158,185]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, pre-Adanson, was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845701816A9CFCF6F78C" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 429)" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1753" box="[484,854,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701816A9CFDF7F78C" box="[484,599,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702056A9CFCF6F78C" author="Linnaeus" box="[608,854,194,221]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="429" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 429)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703016A9DFC76F78C" box="[868,982,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">nom. cons</emphasis>
|
||
., was well-known. Linnaeus himself had noted this deviation from the pentamerous flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845702856AB8FCF3F650" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[736,851,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702856AB8FCF3F650" box="[736,851,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as understood at present, in the first (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845704996AB8FF14F674" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 430</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and second (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457012E6B54FD8AF675" author="Linnaeus" box="[331,554,266,293]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="615" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14825" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1762) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Editio secunda. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 784 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11179" type="book" year="1762">Linnaeus 1762: 615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) editions of his
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702BE6B55FC09F674" box="[731,937,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845703516B54FC09F674" box="[820,937,266,292]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plantarum">plantarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and after
|
||
<quantity id="640F9B3FFFDE8457047B6B54FBD1F674" box="[1054,1137,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45262" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="1753.0">1753 in</quantity>
|
||
the 5
|
||
<superScript id="54829B92FFDE845704C86B54FB1AF648" attach="left" box="[1197,1210,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">th</superScript>
|
||
edition of his
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705326B55FF5DF618" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700ED6B70FF5DF618" box="[136,253,302,328]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plantarum">plantarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457016F6B70FE58F618" author="Linnaeus" box="[266,504,302,329]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14635" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754 a [Aug]) Genera plantarum: eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Editio quinta ab auctore reformata et aucta. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 500 pp. [" Index " and " Speciebus plantarum. Adde. " pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 746" type="book" year="1754" yearSuffix="a">Linnaeus 1754a: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the first edition of which had appeared in 1737. However, more vaguely, the corolla and calyx of a broadly defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845701816B0CFDF7F63C" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[484,599,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701816B0CFDF7F63C" box="[484,599,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were noted as “semiquinquefidum” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457046B6B0CFAA3F63C" author="Linnaeus" box="[1038,1283,338,364]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref14377" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1737) Genera plantarum: eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. [382. Cotyledon on p. 136.] Apud Conradum Wishoff, Lugduni batavorum, 384 pp. [" Index " and " Emmendanda " pages not numbered. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 141482 # page / 158 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1737">Linnaeus (1737: 136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700D86B28FCCFF6AC" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700D86B28FC3EF6C0" box="[189,926,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Additional information provided by Adanson when he described</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845703CD6B28FB82F6C0" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[936,1058,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—For the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845705576B28FA0BF6C0" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1330,1451,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705576B28FA0BF6C0" box="[1330,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700FB6BC4FEB7F6E4" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[158,279,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700FB6BC4FEB7F6E4" box="[158,279,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845701266BC4FD97F6E4" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[323,567,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the following three statements in the first column of the analytical Table: [1.] “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701766BE0FEE9F688" box="[275,329,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.”; [2.] “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701CF6BE0FD94F688" box="[426,564,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702216BE0FD33F688" box="[580,659,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702A56BE1FD68F688" box="[704,712,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.”; and [3.] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845703E06BE0FC58F688" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[901,1016,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703E06BE0FC58F688" box="[901,1016,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457046D6BE0FBECF688" box="[1032,1100,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457043E6BE1FBC4F688" box="[1115,1124,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704116BE1FB25F688" box="[1140,1157,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704F06BE1FB3DF688" box="[1173,1181,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.” (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDE8457049F6BE0FAEFF688" box="[1274,1359,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These statements were added to on p. 530 and p. 614 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702D76BBCFCCBF6AC" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[690,875,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" ID-Table-UUID="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" startId="2.[137,229,556,580]" targetBox="[144,1429,632,1230]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" blockId="2.[136,1452,556,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700EC6872FF5EF514" bold="true" box="[137,254,556,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Additional information included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457021E6872FCF3F514" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[635,851,556,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) when he published the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE8457055D6872FA0CF514" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1336,1452,556,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a description for the genus (on p. 248). The information tabulated here is discussed in detail in the main text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700F56826FADAF39D" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<table id="D1F7C47AFFDE7BAA00F56826FA35F39E" box="[144,1429,632,1230]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56826FA35F5E2" box="[144,1429,632,690]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56826FF02F5E2" box="[144,162,632,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700F56826FF3CF5DE" bold="true" box="[144,156,632,654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">#</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B26826FCA6F5E2" box="[215,774,632,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B26827FE20F5E2" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Information provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845701BF6827FDDBF5DE" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[474,635,632,654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE8457017068C2FE20F5E2" authority="Explanation" authorityName="Explanation" box="[277,384,668,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457017068C2FE20F5E2" bold="true" box="[277,384,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA03536826FA35F5E2" box="[822,1429,632,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703536827FC13F5DF" bold="true" box="[822,947,633,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Explanation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F5689DFA35F589" box="[144,1429,707,729]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F5689DFA35F589" box="[144,1429,707,729]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700F5689DFF07F588" bold="true" box="[144,167,707,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B2689AFEB4F589" bold="true" box="[215,276,708,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">p. 248</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F568B4FA35F451" box="[144,1429,746,769]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F568B4FF02F451" box="[144,162,746,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">1.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B268B4FCA6F451" box="[215,774,746,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700B268B4FEE2F450" box="[215,322,746,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B268B4FEE2F450" bold="true" box="[215,322,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA035368B4FA35F451" box="[822,1429,746,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Genus name [with a grave accent on the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704A068B5FB70F450" box="[1221,1232,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">è</emphasis>
|
||
’]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F5694CFA35F478" box="[144,1429,786,808]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F5694CFF02F478" box="[144,162,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">2.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B2694CFCA6F478" box="[215,774,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B2694CFEA6F477" box="[215,262,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA0353694CFA35F478" box="[822,1429,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Linguistic or geographical origin of the name</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56964FA35F400" box="[144,1429,826,848]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56964FF02F400" box="[144,162,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">3.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B26964FCA6F400" box="[215,774,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B26964FEEEF41F" box="[215,334,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457013C6964FE3DF41F" box="[345,413,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701A46964FE68F41F" box="[449,456,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA03536964FA35F400" box="[822,1429,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Vernacular name and reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457041A6964FA87F41F" author="Rumphius" box="[1151,1319,826,848]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F5693FFA35F427" box="[144,1429,865,887]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F5693FFF02F427" box="[144,162,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">4.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B2693FFCA6F427" box="[215,774,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700B2693FFE9AF426" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[215,314,865,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B2693FFE9AF426" box="[215,314,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE84570120693FFEDFF426" box="[325,383,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701E9693CFE34F427" box="[396,404,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701C5693CFE0FF427" box="[416,431,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701DF693CFE61F427" box="[442,449,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA0353693FFA35F427" box="[822,1429,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Reference to a pre-Linnaean phrase name in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE84570481693FFA31F426" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[1252,1425,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F569D6FA35F4CE" box="[144,1429,904,926]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F569D6FA35F4CE" box="[144,1429,904,926]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700F569D6FF06F4CD" bold="true" box="[144,166,904,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B269D6FE51F4CE" bold="true" box="[215,497,904,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">p. 530 (under the letter ‘C’)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F569F1FA35F35D" box="[144,1429,943,1037]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F569F1FF02F35D" box="[144,162,943,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">5.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B269F1FCA6F35D" box="[215,774,943,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700B269F1FEEDF494" box="[215,333,943,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">KALANCHOE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.[;]
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457011569EEFE2FF495" box="[368,399,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sin</emphasis>
|
||
.[;]
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701D469F1FE56F494" box="[433,502,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Camell</emphasis>
|
||
. 248
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA035369F1FA35F35D" box="[822,1429,943,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Genus name [without a grave accent on the ‘E’][;] linguistic or geographical origin of the name[;] reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE84570498698DFA35F4B8" author="Camello, G. J." bookContentInfo="666 pp." box="[1277,1429,979,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 96" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126270#page/819/mode/1up]" refId="ref11824" refString="Camello, G. J. (1704) Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus […]. In: J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London], Appendix: pp. 1 - 96, whole work 666 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126270 # page / 819 / mode / 1 up]" title="Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London]" year="1704">Camello (1704)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and p. 248 of Adanson
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56E41FA35F365" box="[144,1429,1055,1077]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56E41FF02F365" box="[144,162,1055,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">6.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B26E41FCA6F365" box="[215,774,1055,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Tsjakarbebe.[;]
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701086E41FE11F364" box="[365,433,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA03536E41FA35F365" box="[822,1429,1055,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Vernacular name; and reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845704E06E41FA8EF364" author="Rumphius" box="[1157,1326,1055,1077]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56E18FA35F30C" box="[144,1429,1094,1116]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56E18FF02F30C" box="[144,162,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">7.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B26E18FCA6F30C" box="[215,774,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700B26E18FE9EF30C" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[215,318,1094,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701226E18FE21F30B" box="[327,385,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA03536E18FA35F30C" box="[822,1429,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Reference to a pre-Linnaean phrase name in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845704816E18FA31F30B" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[1252,1425,1094,1116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56E33FA35F3D3" box="[144,1429,1133,1155]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56E33FA35F3D3" box="[144,1429,1133,1155]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700F56E33FF07F3D3" bold="true" box="[144,167,1133,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700B26E33FEB4F3D2" bold="true" box="[215,276,1133,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">p. 614</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDE7BAA00F56ECAFA35F39E" box="[144,1429,1172,1230]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00F56ECAFF02F39E" box="[144,162,1172,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">8.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA00B26ECAFCA6F39E" box="[215,774,1172,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Tsjakarbebe.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701336ECAFE3AF3F9" box="[342,410,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
.[;] V.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845701B26ECAFD9FF3F9" box="[471,575,1172,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701B26ECAFD9FF3F9" box="[471,575,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDE7BAA03536ECAFA35F39E" box="[822,1429,1172,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Vernacular name and reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457041A6ECAFA8EF3F9" author="Rumphius" box="[1151,1326,1172,1194]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[;]
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705216ECAFACCF3F9" box="[1348,1388,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">vide</emphasis>
|
||
the genus name [on p. 248], again with a grave accent on the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705026EE7FAD2F39E" box="[1383,1394,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">è</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700D86EA1FB39F26C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1278,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
For ease of reference all the statements, sequentially numbered, that were associated with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845705756EA0FA29F248" box="[1296,1417,1278,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705756EA0FA29F248" box="[1296,1417,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845700ED6F7CFED0F26C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[136,368,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) are included in
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDE845702FF6F7CFD4DF26C" box="[666,749,1314,1340]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and discussed in the text that follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700D86F18FD7DF29C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1278,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700AF6F18FEE3F230" box="[202,323,1350,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700AF6F18FEE3F230" box="[202,323,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845701016F18FDE1F230" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[356,577,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 614):—[
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDE845702C36F18FD5CF230" box="[678,764,1350,1376]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
rows A.1, B.5 and C.8] Since it was the genus name published by Adanson, on p. 248 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845701C36F34FDBFF2D4" box="[422,543,1386,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701C36F34FDBFF2D4" box="[422,543,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was printed in bold and in a slightly larger font size than the rest of the text associated with it. On p. 530 the genus name was printed in small capitals and the ‘E’ lacked a grave accent, and on p. 614 it was again given with a grave accent on the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702A56FECFD6CF29C" box="[704,716,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">è</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845700D86F88FD84F040" blockId="2.[136,1452,1278,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700AF6F88FEA0F2A0" box="[202,256,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
. / “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701486F88FEF1F2A0" box="[301,337,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sin</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845701116F88FDF8F2A0" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[372,600,1494,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530):—[
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDE845702A56F88FCBAF2A0" box="[704,794,1494,1521]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
rows A.2 and B.5] Of the 11 genera that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845704936F88FF54F144" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248–249)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised in the “Famille Les Jourbarbes.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703626FA4FC9DF144" box="[775,829,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Seda</emphasis>
|
||
.”, it was only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845704406FA4FB3EF144" box="[1061,1182,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704406FA4FB3EF144" box="[1061,1182,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that Adanson added a statement, (“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701726C40FEEDF168" box="[279,333,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.”), about the origin of the name [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845702A26C40FCE0F168" box="[711,832,1566,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702A26C40FCE0F168" box="[711,832,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not of “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703C16C40FB8EF168" box="[932,1070,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
”, see ‘“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704EF6C40FAB4F168" box="[1162,1300,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705466C40FAD2F168" box="[1315,1394,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705F86C41FA05F168" box="[1437,1445,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845700A26C1CFE0AF10C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[199,426,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614):—’, below]. The work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457035D6C1CFC7EF10C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[824,990,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was written mostly in French, in which “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDE845700F76C38FF79F1D0" box="[146,217,1638,1664]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
” translates as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDE845701E16C38FE6DF1D0" box="[388,461,1638,1664]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chine</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, hence the abbreviation “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702906C38FC8BF1D0" box="[757,811,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.”. The statement “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703986C38FB93F1D0" box="[1021,1075,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.” is not regarded as an indication of the origin of the
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701056CD4FE1FF1F4" box="[352,447,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">material</emphasis>
|
||
that Adanson included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845702816CD4FCFDF1F4" box="[740,861,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702816CD4FCFDF1F4" box="[740,861,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but rather as the linguistic or geographical origin of the
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700D76CF1FED0F198" box="[178,368,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845700926CF0FED0F198" box="[247,368,1710,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In contrast to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702796CF0FCAFF198" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[540,783,1710,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845703106CF0FC0BF198" box="[885,939,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.” is given, the abbreviation “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457049F6CF0FABEF198" box="[1274,1310,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sin</emphasis>
|
||
.” is used on p. 530, i.e., the Latin abbreviation for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845702586C8CFDCFF1BC" box="[573,623,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Sina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845702586C8CFDCFF1BC" box="[573,623,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDE845702EC6C8CFD71F1BC" box="[649,721,1746,1772]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (further discussed below under ‘“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704306C8CFB7FF1BC" box="[1109,1247,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704886C8CFA9CF1BC" box="[1261,1340,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845705036C8DFACEF1BC" box="[1382,1390,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845700F56CA8FED0F040" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[144,368,1782,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614):—’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDE845600D86D44FD98F619" blockId="2.[136,1452,1278,2061]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845700AF6D44FEF4F064" box="[202,340,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701066D44FE12F064" box="[355,434,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701BA6D45FE47F064" box="[479,487,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702506D44FCB7F064" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[565,791,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614):—[
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDE845703D26D44FBB0F064" box="[951,1040,1818,1844]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
rows A.3, B.6, and C.8, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457052D6D44FEA6F009" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 614) as “Tsjakarbebe”, i.e., spelled with a ‘k’, not a ‘c’, to so provide the phonetical transcription of the name; and only “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701376D3CFE01F02C" box="[338,417,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
.” given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702426D3CFCBEF02D" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[551,798,1890,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 530)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] Adanson was not enamoured with the binomial system of nomenclature introduced by Linnaeus 10 years before his own
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE8457031A6DD8FBCAF0F0" box="[895,1130,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Familles des plantes</emphasis>
|
||
was published (also see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457008B6DF4FE2CF094" author="McOuat" box="[238,396,1962,1988]" firstAuthor="McOuat" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref15143" refString="McOuat, G. (2001) Cataloguing power: delineating ' competent naturalists' and the meaning of species in the British Museum. The British Journal for the History of Science 34: 1 - 28. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4028036]" type="journal article" year="2001">McOuat 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This contributed to contemporary fellow botanists and natural historians failing to appreciate the significance of Adanson’s work, which, in the case of the publication of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845704226D90FB60F0B8" box="[1095,1216,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845704226D90FB60F0B8" box="[1095,1216,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was not adopted for several decades. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDE845701836DADFDFDFF5C" box="[486,605,2035,2060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDE845701836DADFDFDFF5C" box="[486,605,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE845702086DACFCB8FF5C" author="Andrews, H. [C.]" bookContentInfo="Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates" box="[621,792,2034,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" pagination="1797 - 1815" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111072#page/94/mode/1up]" refId="ref10949" refString="Andrews, H. [C.] (1798 [Jan. - Dec.] [1797 - 1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111072 # page / 94 / mode / 1 up]" title="Jan. - Dec" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).]" year="1798">Andrews 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 21)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDE8457030F6DACFBFCFF5C" author="Haworth" box="[874,1116,2034,2060]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" refId="ref13436" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. [Kalenchoe, sic. Kalanchoe, on pp. 109 - 110; Bryophyllum on p. 110.] Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii, Shoe-Lane, Londoni, 334 pp.; including ' Appendix'. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38208 # page / 118 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1812">Haworth (1812: 109)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was first described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845600ED6AC1FE31F7E8" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[136,401,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600ED6AC1FE89F7E8" box="[136,297,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845601496AC0FE7BF7E8" author="Andrews, H. [C.]" bookContentInfo="Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates" box="[300,475,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1797 - 1815" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111072#page/94/mode/1up]" refId="ref10949" refString="Andrews, H. [C.] (1798 [Jan. - Dec.] [1797 - 1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111072 # page / 94 / mode / 1 up]" title="Jan. - Dec" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).]" year="1798">Andrews (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 21) 25 years after Adanson’s
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603536AC0FBB8F7E8" box="[822,1048,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Familles des plantes</emphasis>
|
||
was published, is one indication that Adanson’s publication of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845602056A9CFD79F78C" box="[608,729,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602056A9CFD79F78C" box="[608,729,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1763 was either overlooked (unlikely) or ignored (probably). In addition, Adanson’s preference to not follow Linnaeus’s binomial system has unfortunately resulted in considerable nomenclatural confusion concerning Adanson’s genus names and some of these are still being typified 260 years later (see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF8456012F6B70FD8BF619" author="Bai, L. & LEOng-SkOrnickOva, J. & Xia, N." box="[330,555,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="151 - 158" part="72" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12773" refId="ref11156" refString="Bai, L., LEOng-SkOrnickOva, J. & Xia, N. (2023) TYpificatiOn Of ADansOn's gEnEric naME Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae) and its implications. Taxon 72 (1): 151 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12773" title="TYpificatiOn Of ADansOn's gEnEric naME Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae) and its implications" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Bai
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456011D6B71FE09F618" box="[376,425,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023: 156
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86B0DFD6BF6E5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
For species names, Adanson had a preference for using one-word vernacular names instead of the Latin binomials introduced by Linnaeus and “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601B86B28FDC7F6C0" box="[477,615,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
” is the common name of the (apparently but, as argued further on, very likely not single) species he included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456022F6BC4FD63F6E4" box="[586,707,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456022F6BC4FD63F6E4" box="[586,707,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86BE0FC8CF5DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600AF6BE0FEB9F688" box="[202,281,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
.” is a reference to the German-born, Dutch naturalist Georg Eberhard Rumphius [Rumpf] (1628–1702) who is best known for having authored the posthumously published, “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603F16BBCFB8FF6AC" box="[916,1071,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Herb. amboin</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845604356BBCFAA4F6AC" author="Rumphius" box="[1104,1284,482,508]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius 1747</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1741–1750]). The ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600A16858FA80F570" box="[196,1312,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Index universalis in sex tomos et Auctuarium Herbarii amboinensis Cl. Georgii Everhardi Rumphii</emphasis>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845605536858FF63F515" author="Rumphius" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref16411" refString="Rumphius, G. E. [with Johannes Burman]. (1755 [ca. 22 September]) Georgii Everhardi Rumphii, [...] Herbarii amboinensis auctuarium [Herb. amboin. auctuar.], reliquas complectens arbores, frutices, ac plantas, quae in Amboina, et adjacentibus demum repertae sunt insulis, omnes accuratissime descriptae, & delineatae juxta earum formas, cum diversis indicis denominationibus, cultura, usu, ac viribus; nunc primum in lucem editum, & in Latinum sermonem versum, cura & studio Joannis Burmanni, [...] qui varia adjecit synonyma, suasque observationes. Apud Mynardum Uytwerf, & viduam ac filium S. Schouten, Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 74 pp. + 29 plates; pages of ' Index universalis in sex tomos et Auctuarium Herbarii amboinensis Cl. Georgii Everhardi Rumphii', by J. Burman not numbered. [https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 6970127. xml & dvs = 1682682890893 ~ 386 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" type="book" year="1755">Rumphius 1755</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), edited by Dutch botanist Johannes Burman (1706–1779) is credited as the first place in the literature in which an author other than Linnaeus or his students used Linnaean binomials, following their introduction by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845604966810FA0BF539" author="Linnaeus" box="[1267,1451,590,617]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
two years earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF84560134682CFD30F5DC" author="Stafleu & Cowan" box="[337,656,626,652]" firstAuthor="Stafleu" page="990" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17510" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume IV: P-Sak. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, and dr W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague / Boston, [Regnum vegetabile 110], 1214 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206493" type="book" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan 1983: 990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845602FE682CFC81F5DC" author="Jarvis" box="[667,801,626,652]" firstAuthor="Jarvis" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="87 - 107" refId="ref13877" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2019) Georg Rumphius' Herbarium Amboinense (1741 - 1750) as a source of information on Indonesian plants for Carl Linnaeus (1707 - 1778). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 87 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 08" type="journal article" year="2019">Jarvis 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D868C8FC89F349" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845600D868C8FE21F5E0" author="Rumphius" box="[189,385,662,688]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: vol. 5: 276 and “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456023D68C8FD68F5E1" box="[600,712,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Tab. XCV</emphasis>
|
||
” on the facing p.), which was also posthumously “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456054668C9FEA1F584" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">nagezien en uitgegeven</emphasis>
|
||
” [edited and published] by “Joannes Burmannus”—Rumphius had been deceased for 45 years—included the following text: “Tabula Nonagesima Quinta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFDF845602D16880FCAFF5A8" box="[692,783,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,278,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. The plate of the “Eende-Plant, zoo als die van Rumphius genaamt werd” included in Rumphius (1747: “Tab. XCV” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as Kalanchoe laciniata with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in B. C. The material illustrated in Boerhaave (1720: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as K. laciniata. D. The leaves of K. laciniata are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised. E. The flowers of K. laciniata are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what Rumphius (1747: 276 and “Tab. XCV” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603406880FC24F5A8" box="[805,900,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Plantam</emphasis>
|
||
exhibet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845603826881FB3CF5A8" authority="Rumphio" authorityName="Rumphio" box="[999,1180,734,761]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603826881FB3CF5A8" box="[999,1180,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Anatis Rumphio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dictam, cum ejus
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456050A6880FF44F44C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">caule florifero</emphasis>
|
||
A separato, qui quam rarissime prodit. Observatio. Haec est
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845603FD695CFBABF44C" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[920,1035,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603FD695CFBABF44C" box="[920,1035,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845604A7695DFAFCF44C" box="[1218,1372,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">H. Cliffort. p.</emphasis>
|
||
175 & Cotyledon Afra, folio crasso, lato, laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603516978FBF6F410" box="[820,1110,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Boerh. Ind. H. L. B. part.</emphasis>
|
||
I.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845604126979FB66F410" box="[1143,1222,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">p. 288.</emphasis>
|
||
ubi vide iconem; &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845600ED6914FE23F434" box="[136,387,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiore folio, flore aurantiaco.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603766914FB9DF434" box="[787,1085,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Plukn. Almag. p. 362. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845604E36915FB0DF434" box="[1158,1197,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. [English: “Ninetyfifth Plate. Shows Rumphius’s Planta A[Á]natis, with its flower-carrying stem [peduncle] which is rarely borne. Observation. This is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845601C169CCFDB7F4FC" box="[420,535,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601C169CCFDB7F4FC" box="[420,535,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis of
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456029769CDFC2AF4FC" box="[754,906,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Hort. Cliffort</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603FE69CDFC09F4FC" box="[923,937,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 175. and Cotyledon Afra, folio crasso, lato, laciniato, flosculo aureo of
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601AD69E8FD51F480" box="[456,753,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Boerh. Ind. H. L. B. part.</emphasis>
|
||
I.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456037069E9FC83F480" box="[789,803,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 288. where the Figure can be seen, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456055169E8FEA4F4A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiore folio, flore aurantiaco of
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602D66984FCCCF4A4" box="[691,876,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Plukn. Almag. p</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603DD6984FC41F4A4" box="[952,993,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845604496985FBF3F4A4" box="[1068,1107,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.”] As noted further on, the reference to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456017B69A0FE38F348" box="[286,408,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Telephium</taxonomicName>
|
||
[…] flore aurantiaco” was an error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86E7CFC18F268" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
The description included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845601906E7CFD54F36C" author="Rumphius" box="[501,756,1058,1084]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as the material illustrated, coincide with what is today known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456009A6E19FE27F330" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[255,391,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456009A6E19FE27F330" box="[255,391,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not indigenous to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDF845602B76E18FC86F330" box="[722,806,1094,1120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDF845603526E18FC0AF330" box="[823,938,1094,1120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where Rumphius worked, but according to him it was found in cultivation. The plant was named “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603656E34FC3BF3D5" box="[768,923,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Planta Anatis</emphasis>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845603B06E34FB78F3D4" author="Rumphius" box="[981,1240,1130,1156]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845604806E34FF0FF3F8" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref14716" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754 b [11 May]) Herbarium amboinense, quod consens, experient. Facult. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio [...] Caroli Linnaei, [...] publico examini submittit, [...] Olavus Stickman, Smolandus. In Auditorio car. majori d. xi. Maji, anno mdccliv. H. A. M. S. Exc. L. M. Hojer, Reg. Acad. Typ. Upsaliae [Uppsala], 28 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 78821" type="book" year="1754" yearSuffix="b">Linnaeus (1754b: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who attempted to provide binomial names for some of the species described by Rumphius (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845605456ED0FF07F39C" author="Jarvis" firstAuthor="Jarvis" page="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13837" refString="Jarvis, C. [E.] (2007) Order out of chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. The Linnean Society of London in association with Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), equated “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456014F6EECFE65F39D" box="[298,453,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Planta Anatis</emphasis>
|
||
” with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845602736EECFD56F39C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[534,758,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602736EECFD56F39C" box="[534,758,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that the designations listed in the left-hand column of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845600ED6E88FEEEF3A1" author="Linnaeus" box="[136,334,1238,1265]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref14716" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754 b [11 May]) Herbarium amboinense, quod consens, experient. Facult. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio [...] Caroli Linnaei, [...] publico examini submittit, [...] Olavus Stickman, Smolandus. In Auditorio car. majori d. xi. Maji, anno mdccliv. H. A. M. S. Exc. L. M. Hojer, Reg. Acad. Typ. Upsaliae [Uppsala], 28 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 78821" type="book" year="1754" yearSuffix="b">Linnaeus (1754b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not names accepted by Linnaeus upon publication and are not validly published (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845605716E88FF64F244" author="Turland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845605116E89FA05F3A0" box="[1396,1445,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Ex. 2 under Art. 36).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845601DF6EA4FD33F244" author="Merrill" box="[442,659,1274,1300]" firstAuthor="Merrill" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref15195" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917) An interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium amboinense. Bureau of Printing, Manila, 595 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79163" type="book" year="1917">Merrill (1917: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the description of Rumphius might also apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456054A6EA5FA05F244" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[1327,1445,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456054A6EA5FA05F244" box="[1327,1445,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">K. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but “primarily, however,
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601C46F40FD97F268" box="[417,567,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Planta anatis</emphasis>
|
||
is certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845602A46F40FC05F268" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[705,933,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602A46F40FC05F268" box="[705,933,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86F1CFF60F2D0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845600D86F1CFE1CF20C" author="Rumphius" box="[189,444,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted the Malay vernacular name of the species as “Tsjaccarbebe” [spelled with two ‘c’s].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86FD4FE73F2BC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
The citation of “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601106FD4FE1EF2F4" box="[373,446,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Plukn.</emphasis>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF8456018B6FD4FD4BF2F4" author="Rumphius" box="[494,747,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a reference to Leonard Plukenet (1642–1706) [Plukenetius], a British botanist and physician (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845602566FF0FCDAF298" author="Stafleu & Cowan" box="[563,890,1454,1480]" firstAuthor="Stafleu" page="300" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17510" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume IV: P-Sak. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, and dr W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague / Boston, [Regnum vegetabile 110], 1214 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206493" type="book" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan 1983: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the context of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456043C6FF0FB72F298" box="[1113,1234,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456043C6FF0FB72F298" box="[1113,1234,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two of Plukenet’s publications are of relevance:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86FA9FD32F140" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,658,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
• Plukenet’s
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601016FA8FE5EF140" box="[356,510,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Phytographia</emphasis>
|
||
of 1692; and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86C45FDF3F164" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,595,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
• Plukenet’s
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601016C44FE4EF164" box="[356,494,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Almagestum</emphasis>
|
||
of 1696.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86C60FCBDF004" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600AF6C60FE24F108" box="[202,388,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Plukn. Almag. p</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601B46C60FE5AF108" box="[465,506,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602226C61FDCEF108" box="[583,622,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.” is a reference to the “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603CF6C60FB94F108" box="[938,1076,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Almagestum</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845604366C60FB5DF108" author="Plukenet" box="[1107,1277,1598,1624]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet 1696</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On p. 362 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845600ED6C3CFE9FF12C" author="Plukenet" box="[136,319,1634,1660]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet (1696)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there is mention of: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845602246C3CFC17F12C" authority="Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[577,951,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
Telephium maximum
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603246C3CFC17F12C" box="[833,951,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flore aurantiaco [orange], ex
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845605716C3CFEBAF1F0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601056CD8FEDEF1F0" box="[352,382,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. Itèm ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845602776CD8FD24F1F0" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1892" box="[530,644,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hollandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602776CD8FD24F1F0" box="[530,644,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Hollandiâ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habuimus.” In turn, “ex
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603C96CD8FB40F1F0" box="[940,1248,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845605486CD8FAEBF1F0" box="[1325,1355,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3” is a reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845601776CF4FE66F194" author="Plukenet" box="[274,454,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, i.e., to his “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456022A6CF4FD49F194" box="[591,745,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Phytographia</emphasis>
|
||
”, which was published four years earlier. Figure 3, in the centre of the plate “Tab. 228”, i.e., “TAB. CCXXVIII”, is distinctly a rendition of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456040F6C90FB43F1B8" box="[1130,1251,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456040F6C90FB43F1B8" box="[1130,1251,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but certainly not of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845600C36CADFE8BF05C" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[166,299,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600C36CADFE8BF05C" box="[166,299,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has characteristically incised leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFDF845603476CACFCD8F05C" box="[802,888,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,278,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. The plate of the “Eende-Plant, zoo als die van Rumphius genaamt werd” included in Rumphius (1747: “Tab. XCV” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as Kalanchoe laciniata with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in B. C. The material illustrated in Boerhaave (1720: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as K. laciniata. D. The leaves of K. laciniata are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised. E. The flowers of K. laciniata are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what Rumphius (1747: 276 and “Tab. XCV” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the caption to “TAB. CCXXVIII”, Figure 3 is described as “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601436D48FC9AF060" box="[294,826,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845601436D48FDF4F060" authority=", Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[294,596,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">Telephium max, Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
flore aurantiaco. ex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cod. Benting.” This text clearly coincides closely with the phrase name and text included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF8456024F6D64FCB9F004" author="Plukenet" box="[554,793,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet (1696: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845600D86D00FCE5F0B4" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Apart from where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845601E86D00FDA6F028" box="[397,518,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601E86D00FDA6F028" box="[397,518,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been validly published on p. 248 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845603A86D00FB24F028" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[973,1156,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this genus name was also referenced on pp. 530 and 614. On p. 530 the following information was provided: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456045E6DDCFB50F0CC" box="[1083,1264,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">KALANCHOE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF8456049F6DDDFABEF0CD" box="[1274,1310,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Sin</emphasis>
|
||
. [here given as the Latin abbreviation for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF845601BC6DF9FDABF091" box="[473,523,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Sina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845601BC6DF9FDABF091" box="[473,523,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Sina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDF845602406DF8FDD0F090" box="[549,624,1958,1984]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
], and not as “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603636DF8FC9CF090" box="[774,828,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Chin</emphasis>
|
||
.”, as on p. 248].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845603986DF8FBEEF090" box="[1021,1102,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Camell</emphasis>
|
||
. Tsjakarbebe [note the spelling with a ‘k’, not a ‘c’, as on p. 248].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602686D94FDFCF0B4" box="[525,604,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDF8456020F6D94FC96F0B4" authority=", Boerh." authorityName="Boerh." box="[618,822,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Cotyledon,
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845602886D94FC91F0B4" box="[749,817,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDF845100D86DB0FC5BF650" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDF845600AF6DB0FEBBFF58" box="[202,283,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Camell</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF8456015B6DB0FD80FF59" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[318,544,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDF845602536DB0FD2EFF58" box="[566,654,2030,2056]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
row B.5] is a reference to Georg Joseph Camel (1661–1706), a Jesuit missionary and pharmacist who worked in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDF845602E9624CFCAAFF7C" box="[652,778,2066,2092]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF8456037D624CFB13FF7D" author="Gicklhorn & Gicklhorn" box="[792,1203,2066,2093]" firstAuthor="Gicklhorn" page="20 - 25" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13128" refString="Gicklhorn, J. & Gicklhorn, R. (1954) Georg Joseph Kamel S. J. (1661 - 1706) Apotheker, Botaniker, Arzt und Naturforscher der Philippineninseln. Veroffentlichungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, Neue Folge. Band 4. Herausgegeben von Georg Edmund Dann, Eutin, Holstein, Germany, 123 pp + 14 figures on unnumbered pages." type="book" year="1954">Gicklhorn & Gicklhorn 1954: 20–25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF845604D8624CFAF2FF7D" author="Cullum" box="[1213,1362,2066,2093]" firstAuthor="Cullum" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref12333" refString="Cullum, L. A. (1956) Georg Joseph Kamel: Philippine botanist, physician, pharmacist. Philippine Studies 4 (2): 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1956">Cullum 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDF84510539624CFED3F7E8" author="Stafleu & Cowan" firstAuthor="Stafleu" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="112" page="491" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17424" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume II: H-Le. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, and dr W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague, [Regnum vegetabile 98], 991 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206091" type="book" year="1979">Stafleu & Cowan 1979: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD88451011A6AC1FD6BF7E8" author="Kroupa" box="[383,715,158,185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kroupa" page="174 - 179" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="174 - 179" refId="ref14122" refString="Kroupa, S., Madulid, D. & Agoo, E. M. (2020) Georg Joseph Kamel. In: Carine, M. (Ed.) The collectors. Creating Hans Sloane's extraordinary herbarium. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 174 - 179; whole work 208 pp." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Kroupa
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845101BE6AC1FDAEF7E8" box="[475,526,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 174–179
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Camel’s name is variously spelled, as Kamel, Cameli, Camelli, Camello, or Camellus. He himself signed his name as ‘Camel’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845103346A9CFBB3F78C" author="Reyes" box="[849,1043,194,220]" firstAuthor="Reyes" page="273" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="262 - 276" refId="ref16179" refString="Reyes, R. A. G. (2009 [October]) Botany and zoology in the late seventeenth-century Philippines: the work of Georg Josef Camel SJ (1661 - 1706). Archives of Natural History 36 (2): 262 - 276." type="journal article" year="2009">Reyes 2009: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Note 1) and this spelling is adopted in this paper, but “Camello” is used in the reference to “Camello, G.J. (1704)”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7886652FFD8845100ED6F2AFCFFF16E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" targetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD8845100ED6F2AFCFFF16E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1396,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845100ED6F2AFEB8F2D9" bold="true" box="[136,280,1396,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 1. A</emphasis>
|
||
. The plate of the “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845101AF6F2AFDE2F2D9" box="[458,578,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Eende-Plant</emphasis>
|
||
, zoo als die van
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845102846F2AFCE1F2D9" box="[737,833,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Rumphius</emphasis>
|
||
genaamt werd” included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845104286F2AFB51F2DA" author="Rumphius" box="[1101,1265,1396,1418]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845105616F2AFAC0F2DA" box="[1284,1376,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Tab. XCV</emphasis>
|
||
” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845103A96FC6FB2FF2FD" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[972,1167,1432,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845103A96FC6FB2FF2FD" box="[972,1167,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Kalanchoe laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845100816FE3FF54F282" bold="true" box="[228,244,1469,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD88451009A6FE2FEB0F282" bold="true" box="[255,272,1468,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
|
||
. The material illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845102726FE2FD1EF282" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[535,702,1468,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845100C16FBFFEB6F2A5" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[164,278,1504,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845100C16FBFFEB6F2A5" box="[164,278,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845101416FBFFE95F2A6" bold="true" box="[292,309,1505,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">D</emphasis>
|
||
. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845101AA6FBFFDE2F2A5" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[463,578,1504,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845101AA6FBFFDE2F2A5" box="[463,578,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD88451043B6FBFFBCEF2A6" bold="true" box="[1118,1134,1505,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">E</emphasis>
|
||
. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845105766FBFFA26F2A5" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1299,1414,1504,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845105766FBFFA26F2A5" box="[1299,1414,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD88451020C6C5AFC9AF14A" author="Rumphius" box="[617,826,1540,1562]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845103166C5AFC6FF14A" box="[883,975,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Tab. XCV</emphasis>
|
||
” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD8845100D86C33FEE2FF43" blockId="4.[136,1452,1645,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Camel corresponded with several notable botanists and plant collectors in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD8845104616C33FB38F1D7" box="[1028,1176,1645,1671]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and continental Europe, including John Ray (1627–1705) and James Petiver (
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845102816CCCFD5EF1FB" box="[740,766,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1665–1718), himself a pharmacist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845104C56CCFFEBAF19F" author="Gicklhorn & Gicklhorn" firstAuthor="Gicklhorn" page="76 - 78" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" refId="ref13128" refString="Gicklhorn, J. & Gicklhorn, R. (1954) Georg Joseph Kamel S. J. (1661 - 1706) Apotheker, Botaniker, Arzt und Naturforscher der Philippineninseln. Veroffentlichungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, Neue Folge. Band 4. Herausgegeben von Georg Edmund Dann, Eutin, Holstein, Germany, 123 pp + 14 figures on unnumbered pages." type="book" year="1954">Gicklhorn & Gicklhorn 1954: 76–78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD88451014D6CEBFE61F19F" author="Kroupa" box="[296,449,1717,1743]" firstAuthor="Kroupa" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref14071" refString="Kroupa, S. (2016 [24 July]) Ex epistulis Philippinensibus: Georg Joseph Kamel SJ (1661 - 1706) and his correspondence network. Centaurus 57 (4): 229 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1600 - 0498.12099" type="journal article" year="2016">Kroupa 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and through Petiver, some of Camel’s preserved specimens, drawings, and texts were taken up in the herbarium of Hans Sloane (1660–1753). Sloane bequeathed his collections to the British nation, so providing an early nucleus for the British Museum, later the Natural History Museum, London, where some of Camel’s Philippine materials still survive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD88451019F6D7FFD1AF06C" author="Cristini" box="[506,698,1825,1852]" firstAuthor="Cristini" page="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref12308" refString="Cristini, M. (2022) The etymology of the generic name Kalanchoe. CactusWorld 40 (1): 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="2022">Cristini 2022: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Camel died of dysentery in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD8845104456D7FFB3EF06B" box="[1056,1182,1825,1851]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the age of 45 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845105336D7FFF5BF00F" author="Cullum" firstAuthor="Cullum" page="336" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref12333" refString="Cullum, L. A. (1956) Georg Joseph Kamel: Philippine botanist, physician, pharmacist. Philippine Studies 4 (2): 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1956">Cullum 1956: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845101606D1BFDB1F00F" author="Kroupa" box="[261,529,1861,1887]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kroupa" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="174 - 179" refId="ref14122" refString="Kroupa, S., Madulid, D. & Agoo, E. M. (2020) Georg Joseph Kamel. In: Carine, M. (Ed.) The collectors. Creating Hans Sloane's extraordinary herbarium. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 174 - 179; whole work 208 pp." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Kroupa
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD88451013A6D18FE30F00F" box="[351,400,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 177
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The horticulturally popular genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845103FB6D1BFB5AF00F" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 698)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="698" authorityYear="1753" box="[926,1274,1861,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845103FB6D1BFBA5F00F" box="[926,1029,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Camellia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD88451046E6D1BFB5AF00F" author="Linnaeus" box="[1035,1274,1861,1888]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="698" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 698)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commemorates Camel. Tea, the globally popular beverage consumed hot or cold, also is at present included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845104C46D37FAA8F0D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1185,1288,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845104C46D37FAA8F0D3" box="[1185,1288,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Camellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD8845105566D37FDD2F0F8" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 515) Kuntze (1887: 195)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="515" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845105566D37FA0CF0D3" box="[1331,1452,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845100F56DD3FED8F0F8" author="Linnaeus" box="[144,376,1933,1960]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Kuntze (1887: 195)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Camel is botanically best known for his work
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845104C66DD3FDECF09B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum</emphasis>
|
||
: […] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845102F26DEFFC99F09B" author="Camello, G. J." bookContentInfo="666 pp." box="[663,825,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 96" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126270#page/819/mode/1up]" refId="ref11824" refString="Camello, G. J. (1704) Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus […]. In: J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London], Appendix: pp. 1 - 96, whole work 666 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126270 # page / 819 / mode / 1 up]" title="Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London]" year="1704">Camello 1704</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD88451033D6DEFFC4EF09B" box="[856,1006,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Herb. philipp</emphasis>
|
||
.”, as it is known when abbreviated, was published as an appendix to volume three of John Ray’s
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD8845103696D88FB2EF0BF" box="[780,1166,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Historiae plantarum tomus tertius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845104F86D8BFF15FF43" author="Stafleu & Cowan" firstAuthor="Stafleu" page="492" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" refId="ref17424" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume II: H-Le. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, and dr W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague, [Regnum vegetabile 98], 991 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206091" type="book" year="1979">Stafleu & Cowan 1979: 492</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD8845100A56DA7FE95FF43" author="Stafleu & Cowan" box="[192,309,2041,2067]" firstAuthor="Stafleu" page="609" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" refId="ref17510" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume IV: P-Sak. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, and dr W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague / Boston, [Regnum vegetabile 110], 1214 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206493" type="book" year="1983">1983: 609</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD9845000D86AC0FAB9F6C0" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||
As recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD98450010A6AC1FD67F7E8" author="Kroupa" box="[367,711,158,185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kroupa" page="178 - 179" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="174 - 179" refId="ref14122" refString="Kroupa, S., Madulid, D. & Agoo, E. M. (2020) Georg Joseph Kamel. In: Carine, M. (Ed.) The collectors. Creating Hans Sloane's extraordinary herbarium. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 174 - 179; whole work 208 pp." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Kroupa
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001AF6AC1FE5BF7E8" box="[458,507,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020: 178–179)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, citing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD98450037C6AC1FAA3F7E8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 693)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="693" authorityYear="1753" box="[793,1283,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD98450037C6AC1FBA9F7E8" box="[793,1033,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Gossypium arboreum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845004756AC0FAA3F7E8" author="Linnaeus" box="[1040,1283,158,185]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="693" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 693)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tree cotton, as an example, which is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, there existed “[…] early modern networks of commerce and migration that brought the two regions [the Indian subcontinent and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD9845003856AB8FBC1F650" box="[992,1121,230,256]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
] together” and that “Through the lens of Kamel’s plants, we can recreate the bustling, cosmopolitan world of early modern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6133F838FFD9845004CC6B54FB5EF674" box="[1193,1278,266,292]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. It is therefore clear that plant material from mainland Asia, including from the Indian subcontinent and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD9845004F46B70FB77F618" box="[1169,1239,302,328]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, could easily have reached the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD98450016A6B0CFE31F63C" box="[271,401,338,364]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845001FE6B0CFC42F63C" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="430" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[411,994,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001FE6B0CFDDFF63C" box="[411,639,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoe laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845002E86B0CFCCFF63C" author="Linnaeus" box="[653,879,338,365]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 430</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845003186B0CFB8EF63C" author="Candolle, A. P." bookContentInfo="A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates" box="[893,1070,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/222/mode/1up]" refId="ref12123" refString="Candolle, A. P., de. (1802 [June - July]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 17. [Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata DC.] A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andre-des-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 222 / mode / 1 up]" title="Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 17. [Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata DC.]" type="book" year="1802">Candolle (1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 100) was indeed recorded from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD98450008A6B28FE89F6C0" box="[239,297,374,400]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845001366B28FD40F6C0" author="Wight & Walker-Arnot" box="[339,736,374,400]" firstAuthor="Wight" page="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref18228" refString="Wight, R. & Walker-Arnot, G. A. (1834) Prodromus florae peninsulae indiae orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the Peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London, 480 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 252" type="book" year="1834">Wight & Walker-Arnot (1834: 360)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD98450032B6B28FBB0F6C0" author="Philcox" box="[846,1040,374,400]" firstAuthor="Philcox" page="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref15776" refString="Philcox, D. (1999) Crassulaceae. Kalanchoe. In: Dassanayake, M. D. & Clayton, W. D. (Eds.) A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol. XIII. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam and Brookfield, pp. 61 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1999">Philcox 1999: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845004796B28FAACF6C0" author="Descoings" box="[1052,1292,374,400]" firstAuthor="Descoings" page="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref12364" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings 2003: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD9845000D86BC4FE50F410" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||
A further significant aspect of Camel’s work in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD9845003706BC4FC33F6E4" box="[789,915,410,436]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
is that he recorded the indigenous, vernacular names of the plants he collected and investigated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845002D46BE0FBA8F688" author="Turner & Veldkamp" box="[689,1032,446,472]" firstAuthor="Turner" page="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="189 - 204" refId="ref17762" refString="Turner, I. M. & Veldkamp, J. F. (2009) A history of cananga (Annonaceae). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61 (1): 189 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">Turner & Veldkamp 2009: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845004766BE1FABDF688" author="Kroupa" box="[1043,1309,446,473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kroupa" page="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="174 - 179" refId="ref14122" refString="Kroupa, S., Madulid, D. & Agoo, E. M. (2020) Georg Joseph Kamel. In: Carine, M. (Ed.) The collectors. Creating Hans Sloane's extraordinary herbarium. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 174 - 179; whole work 208 pp." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Kroupa
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845004086BE1FB3DF688" box="[1133,1181,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 179
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845005296BE0FF4BF6AC" author="Camello, G. J." bookContentInfo="666 pp." pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 96" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126270#page/819/mode/1up]" refId="ref11824" refString="Camello, G. J. (1704) Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus […]. In: J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London], Appendix: pp. 1 - 96, whole work 666 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126270 # page / 819 / mode / 1 up]" title="Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London]" year="1704">Camello (1704: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no. 18) he describes a plant as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845002156BBCFC24F6AD" authority="Sempervivum" authorityName="Sempervivum" box="[624,900,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002156BBCFC24F6AD" box="[624,900,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Telephium Sempervivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seu
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845003A16BBDFB6FF6AC" box="[964,1231,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Sinarum Kalanchauhuy</emphasis>
|
||
” where “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845005256BBDFA3FF6AD" box="[1344,1439,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Sinarum</emphasis>
|
||
” indicates that the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845001866858FDFCF570" box="[483,604,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001866858FDFCF570" box="[483,604,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a Chinese origin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845003046858FBB1F570" author="Don" box="[865,1041,518,544]" firstAuthor="Don" page="108" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12529" refString="Don, G. (1834) A general history of the dichlamydeous plants comprising complete descriptions of the different orders […]. Vol. III. - Calyciflorae. [Kalanchoe treated on pp. 108 - 109] Printed for J. G. and F. Rivington […], London, 867 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16485775" type="book" year="1834">Don 1834: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD98450047B6858FAA2F570" author="Wittstein" box="[1054,1282,518,545]" firstAuthor="Wittstein" page="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref18300" refString="Wittstein, G. C. (1856) Etymologisch-botanisches Handworterbuch: enthaltend die genaue Ableitung und Erklarung der Namen sammtlicher botanischen Gattungen, Untergattungen und ihrer Synonyme. J. J. Palm und Ernst Enke, Erlangen, 952 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60444" type="book" year="1856">Wittstein 1856: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845005756859FF12F514" author="Harvey" firstAuthor="Harvey" page="378" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13332" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1862) Order LIII. Crassulaceae, D. C. VIII. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: W. H. Harvey & O. W. Sonder, Flora capensis [being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal], Vol. 2. L. Reeve & Co., Ltd, Kent, pp. 378 - 380. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 15233 # page / 386 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1862">Harvey 1862: 378</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, more recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845001FA6875FDCFF514" author="Bayton, R." bookContentInfo="Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 352 pp." box="[415,623,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691209135" refId="ref11254" refString="Bayton, R. (2020) The gardener's botanical. An encyclopedia of Latin plant names. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 352 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691209135" title="The gardener's botanical. An encyclopedia of Latin plant names" type="book" year="2020">Bayton 2020: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845002936874FC6BF515" author="Cristini" box="[758,971,554,581]" firstAuthor="Cristini" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref12308" refString="Cristini, M. (2022) The etymology of the generic name Kalanchoe. CactusWorld 40 (1): 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="2022">Cristini (2022: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845004DC6874FA0BF514" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1209,1451,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
derived “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845000956810FEC9F538" box="[240,361,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845000956810FEC9F538" box="[240,361,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoè</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001A26810FDCAF538" box="[455,618,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchauhuy</emphasis>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845002E06810FC8BF538" author="Cristini" box="[645,811,590,616]" firstAuthor="Cristini" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref12308" refString="Cristini, M. (2022) The etymology of the generic name Kalanchoe. CactusWorld 40 (1): 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="2022">Cristini (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further noted that the latter name was a vernacular name obtained from “[…] the Chinese people (“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD98450023B682DFD1DF5DD" box="[606,701,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Sinarum</emphasis>
|
||
”)”, a statement for which we found no evidence. “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD984500497682DFAF1F5DD" box="[1266,1361,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Sinarum</emphasis>
|
||
” means “of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD9845000D668C8FF58F5E0" box="[179,248,662,688]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
” and here it refers to the common name “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002AF68C8FCCDF5E0" box="[714,877,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchauhuy</emphasis>
|
||
” having a geographical origin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD98450048168C8FA8BF5E0" box="[1252,1323,662,688]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845000A568E4FE3DF584" author="Pattock" box="[192,413,698,724]" firstAuthor="Pattock" page="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref15662" refString="Pattock. (2022) Cactus Talk. Comments on Kalanchoe etymology. CactusWorld 40 (2): 148." type="journal volume" year="2022">Pattock (2022: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the name had an origin in one of the Chinese languages. Further to this,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD98450049668E4FEACF5A9" author="Eggli & Newton" firstAuthor="Eggli" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12655" refString="Eggli, U. & Newton, L. E. (2004) Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 07125 - 0 _ 1" type="book" year="2004">Eggli & Newton (2004: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845001A36880FD9FF5A8" box="[454,575,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001A36880FD9FF5A8" box="[454,575,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have been derived from “ancient Indian”, as in “‘kalanka-’, spot, rust; and ‘chaya’, gloss; perhaps for the glossy and perhaps sometimes reddish leaves of the Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845004CE695DFA90F44C" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1195,1328,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845004CE695DFA90F44C" box="[1195,1328,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845000ED6978FE44F410" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[136,484,806,832]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="213 - 242" refId="ref17010" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023) A review and analysis of the use of epithets in infrageneric, species, and infraspecific names in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): trends in the plant naming game. Phytotaxa 618 (3): 213 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 618.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Smith & Figueiredo 2023: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7886652FFD9845000ED6DFCFA91FF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" startId="5.[136,234,1954,1976]" targetBox="[181,1405,868,1919]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD9845000ED6DFCFA91FF74" blockId="5.[136,1452,1954,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845000ED6DFCFEBDF0E7" bold="true" box="[136,285,1954,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 2. A</emphasis>
|
||
. The non-laciniate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845002586DFCFD55F0E8" box="[573,757,1954,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002586DFCFD55F0E8" box="[573,757,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are crenate along the margin, as in the material illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD9845005326DFCFF63F08C" author="Plukenet" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 228, Figure 3).
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001166D98FE23F08B" bold="true" box="[371,387,1990,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Several forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845002566D99FD37F08C" box="[563,663,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002566D99FD37F08C" box="[563,663,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have orangey-yellow flowers, or, as described in “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845004186D98FAB7F08C" box="[1149,1303,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Plukn. Almag. p</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845005376D98FAD5F08B" box="[1362,1397,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845000ED6DB5FF09FF50" box="[136,169,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.”, i.e., (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD98450016E6DB4FE39FF50" author="Plukenet" box="[267,409,2026,2048]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet 1696</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “golden-yellow flowers”.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002C46DB4FD12FF50" bold="true" box="[673,690,2026,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845002D86DB4FCD3FF50" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[701,883,2026,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002D86DB4FCD3FF50" box="[701,883,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Kalanchoe pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the vernacular often known as Goethe’s kalanchoe, was, at first, in 1786, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845001C66250FDF4FF74" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[419,596,2062,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845001C66250FDF4FF74" box="[419,596,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Cotyledon pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845002046250FDD2FF73" bold="true" box="[609,626,2062,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD9845003386251FC62FF74" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[861,962,2063,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD9845003386251FC62FF74" box="[861,962,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">K. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D86AC0FD55F6C0" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845300AF6AC0FE9DF7E8" box="[202,317,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300AF6AC0FE9DF7E8" box="[202,317,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453012E6AC0FE2FF7E8" box="[331,399,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301F96AC1FE05F7E8" box="[412,421,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301D66AC1FE64F7E8" box="[435,452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301B76AC1FE7AF7E8" box="[466,474,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302566AC0FCB2F7E8" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[563,786,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530):—[
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDA8453031D6AC0FC70F7E8" box="[888,976,158,185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,229,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional information included byAdanson (1763: 248, 530, 614) when he published the genus name Kalanchoe" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" tableUuid="F7886652FFDE845700EC6872FA01F538">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
rows A.4 and B.7, with the book and plate references not given on p. 530 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302646A9CFD17F78C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[513,695,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Boerhaave’s work not having been mentioned on p. 614 of the same)] “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453008D6AB8FE8CF650" box="[232,300,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.” is a reference to the Dutch physician, chemist, and botanist Herman Boerhaave (1668–1739), who is best known botanically for his two works that appeared in 1710 (
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303046B54FEFEF618" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Index plantarum, quae in horto academico Lugdano Batavo reperiuntur</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301106B70FDDCF618" box="[373,636,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ind. pl. hort. Lugd. Bat.</emphasis>
|
||
]) and in 1720 (
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453034D6B70FE90F63C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453012D6B0CFDC4F63C" box="[328,612,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ind. alter hort. Lugd.-Bat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453020E6B0DFDD6F63D" box="[619,630,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">]</emphasis>
|
||
), respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303466B0CFBC4F63D" author="Stafleu & Cowan" box="[803,1124,338,365]" firstAuthor="Stafleu" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref17351" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume I: A - G. Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, [Regnum vegetabile 94], 1136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 206090" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu & Cowan 1976: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Post-1720, these two works were sometimes bound and distributed or sold together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D86BC4FC7CF585" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Specifically, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301396BC4FE6FF6E4" box="[348,463,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301396BC4FE6FF6E4" box="[348,463,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301B86BC4FDCEF6E4" box="[477,622,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh. I. B. t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453029F6BC4FCD5F6E4" box="[762,885,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453031A6BC4FC63F6E4" box="[895,963,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.”, as included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304E36BC4FA9BF6E4" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1158,1339,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on p. 248 and p. 530, respectively, are references to the entry: “10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845303686BE0FC25F688" box="[781,901,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Afra; folio crasso, lato, laciniato, flosculo aureo [golden].
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300936BBCFCB7F6AC" box="[246,791,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845300936BBCFECCF6AC" box="[246,364,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Telephium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453011C6BBDFE49F6AC" authority=", Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[377,489,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301906BBCFDCEF6AC" authority=", Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[501,622,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Africanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flore aurantio
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303426BBDFC1EF6AC" box="[807,958,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ex Cod. Bent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303AB6BBCFBF1F6AC" box="[974,1105,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plukn. Phyt</emphasis>
|
||
. 228 3?
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845304D36BBDFAAEF6AC" box="[1206,1294,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">H. R. D</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845305576BBCFF5EF570" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave 1720: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The black-and-white line drawing linked with entry no. 10 and similarly captioned appears on the page facing p.
|
||
<quantity id="640F9B3FFFDA845300906874FE9EF514" box="[245,318,554,580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="288.0">288 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845301226874FDB5F514" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[327,533,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The material illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303366874FBB9F514" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[851,1049,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) clearly corresponds with material of what today is known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453035D6811FC1EF538" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[824,958,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453035D6811FC1EF538" box="[824,958,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFDA845303A86810FB85F538" box="[973,1061,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,278,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. The plate of the “Eende-Plant, zoo als die van Rumphius genaamt werd” included in Rumphius (1747: “Tab. XCV” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as Kalanchoe laciniata with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in B. C. The material illustrated in Boerhaave (1720: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as K. laciniata. D. The leaves of K. laciniata are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised. E. The flowers of K. laciniata are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what Rumphius (1747: 276 and “Tab. XCV” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The “?” that appears in entry no. 10 on p. 288 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA84530121682CFDB0F5DC" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[324,528,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is an indication that, as discussed above under ‘“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA84530429682CFB76F5DC" box="[1100,1238,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA84530483682CFA95F5DC" box="[1254,1333,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA84530501682DFACCF5DC" box="[1380,1388,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845300F568C8FED4F5E0" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[144,372,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614):—’, the plate in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302D368C8FCC6F5E0" author="Plukenet" box="[694,870,662,688]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “TAB. CCXXVIII, Fig. 3”), while of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845300ED68E4FEA1F584" box="[136,257,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300ED68E4FEA1F584" box="[136,257,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cannot be reconciled with material today known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453033568E5FC75F584" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[848,981,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453033568E5FC75F584" box="[848,981,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D86880FAECF4FC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Notably, mention of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301D66880FD86F5A8" box="[435,550,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301D66880FD86F5A8" box="[435,550,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845302016880FD77F5A8" box="[612,727,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845302016880FD77F5A8" box="[612,727,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845302836880FC8AF5A8" box="[742,810,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453035C6881FCE2F5A8" box="[825,834,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303346881FCC2F5A8" box="[849,866,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303156881FCD8F5A8" box="[880,888,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.” is not a reference to the broadly conceived
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845300ED695CFF5BF44C" box="[136,251,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300ED695CFF5BF44C" box="[136,251,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453017B695CFDE8F44C" author="Linnaeus" box="[286,584,770,797]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="429 - 430" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 429–430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In fact, nowhere where dealing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA84530380695CFBFEF44C" box="[997,1118,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA84530380695CFBFEF44C" box="[997,1118,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304E9695CFAD1F44C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1164,1393,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) include a direct reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845301996978FD17F411" author="Linnaeus" box="[508,695,806,833]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the protologue of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845304076978FEAFF434" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 430)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845304076978FA9FF410" box="[1122,1343,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845305206978FEAFF434" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included the following information:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845302D96914FC8CF434" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[700,812,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845302AD6914FC8CF434" box="[712,812,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453033E6914FBA6F434" box="[859,1030,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">COTYLEDON</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis, floribus quadrifidis.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300ED6931FF58F4D8" box="[136,248,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Hort. cliff</emphasis>
|
||
175.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453015C6931FE12F4D8" box="[313,434,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Roy. lugdb</emphasis>
|
||
. 454.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453019C6930FD04F4D8" authority="afra" authorityName="Afra" box="[505,676,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon afra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folio crasso lato laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845304E96930FABFF4D8" box="[1164,1311,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Boerh. lugdb</emphasis>
|
||
. I.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305226931FAF5F4D8" box="[1351,1365,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305F86931FA05F4D8" box="[1437,1445,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845300A569CCFE12F4FC" box="[192,434,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453035369CCFC01F4FC" box="[822,929,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Pluk. alm</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453038269CDFC4FF4FC" box="[999,1007,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453045069CCFB9DF4FC" box="[1077,1085,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">f</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453040269CCFB79F4FC" box="[1127,1241,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||
AEgypto.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D869E8FCC1F3F8" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845300D869E8FC80F480" box="[189,800,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Identity of kalanchooid material at Adanson’s disposal</emphasis>
|
||
:—Material with deeply invaginated, i.e., ‘laciniated’, leaf blades that is referenced or mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302056984FCB9F4A4" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[608,793,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303436984FC4EF4A4" author="Rumphius" box="[806,1006,986,1012]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304486984FB49F4A4" author="Linnaeus" box="[1069,1257,986,1012]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the latter two instances typically with phrase names (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EE750361FFDA8453025F69A0FD31F348" box="[570,657,1022,1048]" captionStart="TABLE2" captionStartId="7.[137,229,158,182]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE2.Information about,andidentity of,materialmentioned,typically bymeansofphrasenames,inthepre-Linnaean(i.e., pre-1753) literature references cited by Adanson (1763), Rumphius (1747), and Linnaeus (1738). “K.” = “Kalanchoe”." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" tableUuid="F7886652FFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), very likely refers to the species at present known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453048D69A1FACCF348" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1256,1388,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453048D69A1FACCF348" box="[1256,1388,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFDA8453051F69A0FEA1F36C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,278,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. The plate of the “Eende-Plant, zoo als die van Rumphius genaamt werd” included in Rumphius (1747: “Tab. XCV” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as Kalanchoe laciniata with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in B. C. The material illustrated in Boerhaave (1720: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as K. laciniata. D. The leaves of K. laciniata are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised. E. The flowers of K. laciniata are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what Rumphius (1747: 276 and “Tab. XCV” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). For example, reference to the “winged” leaves [as “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453033C6E7CFC13F36C" box="[857,947,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Feuilles</emphasis>
|
||
. Oposées, simples & ailées.”] of [one of] the kalanchoes that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453015F6E18FD87F330" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[314,551,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had at his disposal when he described the genus is an indication that he was very likely referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301326E35FE7DF3D4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[343,477,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301326E35FE7DF3D4" box="[343,477,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Especially the lower leaves of the species create the impression that they consist of a central blade with two or more lateral “wings” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFDA845302FA6ED0FCF4F3F8" box="[671,852,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,290,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,278,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. The plate of the “Eende-Plant, zoo als die van Rumphius genaamt werd” included in Rumphius (1747: “Tab. XCV” on the page facing p. 276). The material figured coincides well with what is today known as Kalanchoe laciniata with its laciniate leaf blades, shown in B. C. The material illustrated in Boerhaave (1720: [unnumbered] page facing p. 288) also corresponds with what today is known as K. laciniata. D. The leaves of K. laciniata are variously and virtually throughout deeply incised. E. The flowers of K. laciniata are yellow and quite small, which coincide with what Rumphius (1747: 276 and “Tab. XCV” on the facing page) described as “[…] gout-geel bloempie[s] […]”. All photographs, except 1A and 1C, by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs 1B and 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D86EEDFF76F108" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
It may be tempting to argue that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302496EECFCB4F39C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[556,788,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) had material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845304266EEDFF0DF3A0" authority="Haworth (1821: 24)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845304266EEDFB52F39C" box="[1091,1266,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453049C6EECFF0DF3A0" author="Haworth" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13585" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1821) Saxifragearum enumeratio. Accedunt Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. [Kalanchoe Adanson on p. 23 - 24 of Revisiones plantarum succulentarum.] Venuent apud Wood, 428, Strand, [Typis R. et A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane], Londoni / In AEdibus [et ' Typis'] R. et A. Taylor, Londoni, 62 pp. [Saxifragearum enumeratio] + 207 pp. [Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 39782 # page / 105 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1821">Haworth (1821: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at his disposal, rather than of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301936E89FDDAF3A0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[502,634,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301936E89FDDAF3A0" box="[502,634,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when publishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845303216E88FC1DF3A0" box="[836,957,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303216E88FC1DF3A0" box="[836,957,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the vernacular name Tjsacarbebe. [Note that the protologue associated with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453021F6EA5FC88F244" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[634,808,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453021F6EA5FC88F244" box="[634,808,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303886EA4FB6BF244" author="Haworth" box="[1005,1227,1274,1300]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13585" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1821) Saxifragearum enumeratio. Accedunt Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. [Kalanchoe Adanson on p. 23 - 24 of Revisiones plantarum succulentarum.] Venuent apud Wood, 428, Strand, [Typis R. et A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane], Londoni / In AEdibus [et ' Typis'] R. et A. Taylor, Londoni, 62 pp. [Saxifragearum enumeratio] + 207 pp. [Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 39782 # page / 105 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1821">Haworth (1821: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and not in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453052C6EA4FF75F268" author="Haworth" firstAuthor="Haworth" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13521" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum, sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. Impensis J. Harding, St James's Street, Londini, 160 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845301166F40FDDBF268" author="Descoings" box="[371,635,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Descoings" page="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref12364" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.] However, with the exception of the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845304AA6F40FA83F268" box="[1231,1315,1310,1336]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845305566F40FA03F268" box="[1331,1443,1310,1336]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845300896F1CFE15F20C" author="Rumphius" box="[236,437,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the references cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302896F1CFC05F20C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[748,933,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the material was clearly stated as of African origin. Some 40 years after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301A86F38FDE6F2D0" box="[461,582,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301A86F38FDE6F2D0" box="[461,582,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303646F38FC45F2D0" author="Haworth" box="[769,997,1382,1408]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13585" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1821) Saxifragearum enumeratio. Accedunt Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. [Kalanchoe Adanson on p. 23 - 24 of Revisiones plantarum succulentarum.] Venuent apud Wood, 428, Strand, [Typis R. et A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane], Londoni / In AEdibus [et ' Typis'] R. et A. Taylor, Londoni, 62 pp. [Saxifragearum enumeratio] + 207 pp. [Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 39782 # page / 105 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1821">Haworth (1821: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted, in contrast, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA8453049F6F39FA0CF2D0" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[1274,1452,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453049F6F39FA0CF2D0" box="[1274,1452,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845301276FD4FE28F2F4" box="[322,392,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, when he stated for this species “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453036C6FD4FCFFF2F4" box="[777,863,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
in Sina [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845303AD6FD4FBB5F2F4" box="[968,1045,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
]”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304CD6FD4FA0BF2F4" author="Descoings" box="[1192,1451,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Descoings" page="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref12364" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301206FF1FE52F298" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[325,498,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301206FF1FE52F298" box="[325,498,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being of uncertain application, which probably gave rise to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304C36FF0FF1BF2BD" author="Eggli & Newton" firstAuthor="Eggli" page="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref12655" refString="Eggli, U. & Newton, L. E. (2004) Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 07125 - 0 _ 1" type="book" year="2004">Eggli & Newton (2004: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rather proposing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301E36F8DFDACF2BC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[390,524,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301E36F8DFDACF2BC" box="[390,524,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as (one of) the species referenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303D86F8CFB10F2BC" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[957,1200,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when suggesting one of two possible derivations for the genus name. The other species mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845304776FA8FAF7F141" author="Eggli & Newton" box="[1042,1367,1526,1553]" firstAuthor="Eggli" page="155" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref12655" refString="Eggli, U. & Newton, L. E. (2004) Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 07125 - 0 _ 1" type="book" year="2004">Eggli & Newton (2004: 155)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845305F76FA9FECAF164" authority="Candolle" authorityName="Candolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305F76FA9FF5EF164" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. spathulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845301606C44FE16F164" author="Candolle, A. P." bookContentInfo="A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates" box="[261,438,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/68/mode/1up]" refId="ref11932" refString="Candolle, A. P., de. (1801 [25 April]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.] A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andre-des-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 68 / mode / 1 up]" title="Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.]" type="book" year="1801">Candolle (1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 65), which was introduced earlier from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845303F56C44FC77F164" box="[912,983,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the latter does not have incised leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDA845300D86C3CFEA9F0B5" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
|
||
When early in his career Adanson spent six years conducting natural history explorations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845304806C3CFA9EF12C" box="[1253,1342,1634,1660]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
he might have gained first-hand experience of African kalanchoes. However, no kalanchoes have thus far been recorded as indigenous to that country.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301A76CF4FD3AF194" box="[450,666,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301A76CF4FD3AF194" box="[450,666,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845302CC6CF4FC9EF195" box="[681,830,1706,1733]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA8453031C6CF4FC6AF194" box="[889,970,1706,1732]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453046C6CF4FAE8F195" author="Smith" box="[1033,1352,1706,1733]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" page="148 - 154" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref17079" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845304336CF5FB29F194" box="[1110,1161,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 148–154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845305F76CF5FF4CF1B8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305F76CF5FF4CF1B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA8453009F6C91FE24F1B8" box="[250,388,1742,1769]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845301EA6C90FE75F1B8" box="[399,469,1742,1768]" name="Benin" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845302746C91FDD6F1B9" box="[529,630,1743,1769]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845302D66C90FC07F1B9" author="Maire" box="[691,935,1742,1769]" firstAuthor="Maire" page="258 - 260" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref14973" refString="Maire, R. (1977) Kalanchoe Adanson (1763) Rosales: Crassulaceae. In: Quezel, P. [A.] (Ed.) Flore de l'Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. XIV. Rhoeadales: Cruciferae fin Resedaceae. Sarraceniales: Droseraceae. Rosales: Crassulaceae. Editions Paul Lechevalier editeur S. A. R. L., 19, rue Augereau, 19, Paris, pp. 239 - 241, 251 - 252, 263. [https: // archive. org / details / flore-afrique-du-nord / Vol % 2014 % 20 Flore % 20 de % 20 l % 27 Afrique % 20 Du % 20 Nord % 20 Maroc % 20 Algerie % 20 Tunisie % 20 Tripolitaine % 20 Cyrenaique % 20 Et % 20 Sahara % 20 R-Maire- 1977 / page / n 119 / mode / 2 up]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Maire 1977: 258–260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303BA6C90FAB7F1B9" author="Smith" box="[991,1303,1742,1769]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" page="165 - 169" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref17079" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA8453044C6C91FBFBF1B8" box="[1065,1115,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 165–169
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] are the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301636CACFEDFF05C" box="[262,383,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301636CACFEDFF05C" box="[262,383,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose known natural geographical distribution ranges come closest to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845304AD6CACFA84F05C" box="[1224,1316,1778,1804]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845305576CACFF4CF060" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305576CACFF4CF060" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFDA8453014D6D49FEF8F061" box="[296,344,1815,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845301BB6D48FDF7F060" box="[478,599,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845301BB6D48FDF7F060" box="[478,599,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845303666D48FC54F060" author="Haworth" box="[771,1012,1814,1840]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="302" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref13693" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1829 [October]) XLVII. A new account of the genus Kalanchoe. The Philosophical Magazine and Annals 6 (XXXIV): 301 - 305. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53114 # page / 315 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1829">Haworth (1829: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as doubtfully also occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA8453050D6D49FA0BF061" box="[1384,1451,1815,1841]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
[“AEgypto”], indicated with a “?”, apart from it having been found “in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845303D66D64FC52F004" box="[947,1010,1850,1876]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. In its very broad definition currently widely upheld, the species possibly occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845302E66D01FD66F029" box="[643,710,1887,1913]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453034F6D00FB05F028" author="Dobignard & Chatelain" box="[810,1189,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Dobignard" page="369" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref12437" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. [avec la collaboration de Fischer, M., Orso, J. & Jeanmonod, D.] (2011 [juin]) Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae - Euphorbiaceae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11 b]. Ville de Geneve, Editions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Chambesy, Geneve, 449 pp." type="book" year="2011">Dobignard & Chatelain 2011: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been recorded from neighbouring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDA845301036DDCFE0CF0CC" box="[358,428,1922,1948]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA845301D96DDCFC26F0CD" author="Pickering & Darbyshire" box="[444,902,1922,1949]" firstAuthor="Pickering" page="155 - 156" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="155 - 156" refId="ref15836" refString="Pickering, H. & Darbyshire, I. (2015) Crassulaceae. Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe. In: Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (Eds. & Comps.) The plants of Sudan and South Sudan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, pp. 155 - 156 [whole work 400 pp]." type="book chapter" year="2015">Pickering & Darbyshire 2015: 155–156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDA845303FE6DDCFBD2F0CC" box="[923,1138,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845303FE6DDCFBD2F0CC" box="[923,1138,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely used medicinal species and has been recorded in infant healthcare in western, central, and eastern Africa, for example (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDA8453057E6DF8FF5DF0B5" author="Sibeko" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sibeko" page="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="120 - 139" refId="ref16718" refString="Sibeko, L., Johns, T. & Hsiao, B. (2023) Traditional perinatal plant knowledge in Sub-Saharan Africa: comprehensive compilation and secondary analysis. South African Journal of Botany 154: 120 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2023.01.007" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Sibeko
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDA845305176DF9FA05F090" box="[1394,1445,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023: 125
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7886652FFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B" ID-Table-UUID="F7886652FFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7886652FFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" startId="7.[137,229,158,182]" targetBox="[144,1438,236,1527]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDB845200EC6AC0FAD9F78B" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200EC6AC0FF5CF7E6" bold="true" box="[137,252,158,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Information about, and identity of, material mentioned,typically by means of phrase names, in the pre-Linnaean (i.e., pre-1753) literature references cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845202486A9DFD7CF78B" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[557,732,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845202826A9DFC05F78B" author="Rumphius" box="[743,933,195,219]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845203B86A9DFB30F78B" author="Linnaeus" box="[989,1168,195,219]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204C36A9DFB18F78A" box="[1190,1208,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K</emphasis>
|
||
.” = “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845204976A9DFAC6F78B" box="[1266,1382,195,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204976A9DFAC6F78B" box="[1266,1382,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDB845200F56AB2FAC8F284" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<table id="D1F7C47AFFDB7BAA00F56AB2FA3EF2A7" box="[144,1438,236,1527]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56AB2FA3EF676" box="[144,1438,236,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56AB2FF07F676" box="[144,167,236,294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">#</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86AB2FDA7F676" box="[189,519,236,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Reference [Reference as cited in this paper]</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6AB2FC3CF676" box="[536,924,236,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Phrase name</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6AB2FB0BF676" box="[942,1195,236,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Identity of material</th>
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46AB2FA3EF676" box="[1217,1438,236,294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Geographical origin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56B64FA3EF600" box="[144,1438,314,336]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56B64FA3EF600" box="[144,1438,314,336]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200F56B64FF07F61F" bold="true" box="[144,167,314,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86B64FDEAF600" bold="true" box="[189,586,314,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
References included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201CC6B64FDEAF600" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[425,586,314,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56B37FA3EF697" box="[144,1438,361,455]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56B37FF07F697" box="[144,167,361,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">1.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86B37FDA7F697" box="[189,519,361,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86B37FEA1F62E" box="[189,257,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201406B34FE8CF62F" box="[293,300,362,383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201046B37FE85F6F3" author="Rumphius" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452013A6BD3FE1BF6F3" box="[351,443,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Tab. XCV</emphasis>
|
||
” on the facing p.)]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6B37FC3CF697" box="[536,924,361,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452024F6B37FD2DF62E" box="[554,653,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452024F6B37FD2DF62E" box="[554,653,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203426B34FDFFF6F2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Hort. Cliffort</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452020F6BD0FDD6F6F3" box="[618,630,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 175
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6B37FB0BF697" box="[942,1195,361,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845203CB6B34FBBFF62E" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[942,1055,361,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203CB6B34FBBFF62E" box="[942,1055,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46B37FA3EF697" box="[1217,1438,361,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Not stated; Africa according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB8452055A6BD3FA92F697" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56BBEFA3EF56E" box="[144,1438,480,574]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6BBEFC3CF56E" box="[536,924,480,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
ii.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845202546BBEFD68F6A6" authority="Afra" authorityName="Afra" box="[561,712,480,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon Afra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folio crasso, lato, laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452036E685AFDD4F56E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Boerh. Ind. H. L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845202546877FDD4F56E" box="[561,628,553,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="part">B. part</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. I.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845202F16877FD00F56E" box="[660,672,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 288
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6BBEFB0BF56E" box="[942,1195,480,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845203CB6BBFFBBFF6A5" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[942,1055,480,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203CB6BBFFBBFF6A5" box="[942,1055,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46BBEFA3EF56E" box="[1217,1438,480,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africa</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F5682AFA3EF5A5" box="[144,1438,628,757]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D682AFC3CF5A5" box="[536,924,628,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
iii.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB84520252682AFCADF5DA" box="[567,781,628,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiore folio, flore aurantiaco.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452029168C6FC2EF5FD" box="[756,910,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Plukn. Almag. p</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452022D68E2FDCBF581" box="[584,619,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845202C268E2FD68F581" box="[679,712,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB682AFB0BF5A5" box="[942,1195,628,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB84520460682AFBCAF5D9" box="[1029,1130,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB84520460682AFBCAF5D9" box="[1029,1130,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845203BD68C6FB03F5FE" author="Plukenet" box="[984,1187,664,686]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet (1696: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the flower colour as orange
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A4682AFA3EF5A5" box="[1217,1438,628,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africa (Plukenet obtained material from The Netherlands)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56950FA3EF4C0" box="[144,1438,782,912]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56950FF07F4C0" box="[144,167,782,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">2.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86950FDA7F4C0" box="[189,519,782,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86950FF57F473" box="[189,247,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Boerh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201666951FEABF474" box="[259,267,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201726951FE86F474" box="[279,294,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201576951FE99F474" box="[306,313,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB8452011F6950FE90F418" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6950FC3CF4C0" box="[536,924,782,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452027D6950FDDFF474" box="[536,639,782,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Afra; folio crasso, lato, laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452036E696CFCD7F43C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452036E696CFCD1F417" box="[779,881,818,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Telephium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452027D6909FD49F43C" authority=", Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[536,745,855,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum, Africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flore aurantio
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203E66909FDD8F4C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Ex Cod. Bent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845202E16924FD54F4DF" box="[644,756,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Plukn. Phyt</emphasis>
|
||
. 228 3?
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203236925FC2FF4C0" box="[838,911,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">H. R. D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6950FB0BF4C0" box="[942,1195,782,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452046E6951FBDCF473" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1035,1148,782,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452046E6951FBDCF473" box="[1035,1148,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46950FA3EF4C0" box="[1217,1438,782,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africa</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F569F7FA3EF4B2" box="[144,1438,937,994]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F569F7FF07F4B2" box="[144,167,937,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">3.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D869F7FDA7F4B2" box="[189,519,937,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D869F7FEA2F4EE" box="[189,258,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Camell</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB8452017669F7FE60F4EF" author="Camello, G. J." bookContentInfo="666 pp." box="[275,448,937,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 96" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126270#page/819/mode/1up]" refId="ref11824" refString="Camello, G. J. (1704) Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus […]. In: J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London], Appendix: pp. 1 - 96, whole work 666 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126270 # page / 819 / mode / 1 up]" title="Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London]" year="1704">Camello (1704: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no. 18)]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D69F7FC3CF4B2" box="[536,924,937,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452027D69F7FCA2F4EF" authority="Sempervivum" authorityName="Sempervivum" box="[536,770,937,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452027D69F7FCA2F4EF" box="[536,770,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Telephium Sempervivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seu
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452035169F4FD04F4B2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Sinarum Kalanchauhuy</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB69F7FB0BF4B2" box="[942,1195,937,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845203CB69F4FBBFF4EE" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[942,1055,937,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203CB69F4FBBFF4EE" box="[942,1055,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A469F7FA3EF4B2" box="[1217,1438,937,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Not stated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F569A2FA3EF342" box="[144,1438,1020,1042]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F569A2FA3EF342" box="[144,1438,1020,1042]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200F569A2FF06F341" bold="true" box="[144,166,1020,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D869A2FC2DF341" bold="true" box="[189,909,1020,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
References included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201CF69A2FDFBF342" author="Rumphius" box="[426,603,1020,1042]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[see rows A.1.i–A.1.iii, above]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56E75FA3EF335" box="[144,1438,1067,1125]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56E75FF07F335" box="[144,167,1067,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">4.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86E75FDA7F335" box="[189,519,1067,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86E75FE9DF310" box="[189,317,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Hort. Cliffort</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452012C6E75FEF5F310" box="[329,341,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 175. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201F36E75FE8FF335" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6E75FC3CF335" box="[536,924,1067,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">See rows C.6 and C.7, below</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6E75FB0BF335" box="[942,1195,1067,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46E75FA3EF335" box="[1217,1438,1067,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56E23FA3EF38C" box="[144,1438,1149,1244]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56E23FF07F38C" box="[144,167,1149,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">5.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86E23FDA7F38C" box="[189,519,1149,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86E20FEF7F3C3" box="[189,343,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Plukn. Almag. p</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201F66E20FE16F3C3" box="[403,438,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86EFCFF7EF3E7" box="[189,222,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201626EFCFE3FF3E8" author="Plukenet" box="[263,415,1186,1208]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 228, 1696: 362)]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6E23FC3CF38C" box="[536,924,1149,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">See row A.1.iii, above, and C.7, below</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6E23FB0BF38C" box="[942,1195,1149,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46E23FA3EF38C" box="[1217,1438,1149,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56EAAFA3EF25A" box="[144,1438,1268,1290]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56EAAFF07F25A" box="[144,167,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200F56EAAFF07F25A" bold="true" box="[144,167,1268,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86EAAFA3EF25A" box="[189,1438,1268,1290]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86EAAFAAFF25A" bold="true" box="[189,1295,1268,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
References included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845201CF6EAAFD21F25A" author="Linnaeus" box="[426,641,1268,1290]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[both C.6 and C.7 were cited under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845203916EAAFBCDF25A" box="[1012,1133,1268,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">COTYLEDON</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56F7DFA3EF20D" box="[144,1438,1315,1373]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56F7DFF07F20D" box="[144,167,1315,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">6.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86F7DFDA7F20D" box="[189,519,1315,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86F7DFE9AF268" box="[189,314,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Boerh. lugdb</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452013B6F7AFECAF269" box="[350,362,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 288
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201C56F7AFE07F269" box="[416,423,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845200A76F19FE04F20C" author="Boerhaave, H." bookContentInfo="Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings" box="[194,420,1351,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/indexalterplant00boergoog/page/n352/mode/2up" refId="ref11505" refString="Boerhaave, H. (1720) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes. Petrus van der Aa, Leiden, 320 pp. (volume 1) & 270 pp. (volume 2) + 40 engravings. [https: // archive. org / details / indexalterplant 00 boergoog / page / n 352 / mode / 2 up or https: // gutenberg. beic. it / view / action / nmets. do? DOCCHOICE = 8807973. xml & dvs = 1682690041707 ~ 419 & locale = en _ US & search _ terms = & show _ metadata = true & adjacency = & VIEWER _ URL = / view / action / nmets. do? & DELIVERY _ RULE _ ID = 7 & divType =]" title="Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. 2 volumes" type="book" year="1720">Boerhaave (1720: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6F7DFC3CF20D" box="[536,924,1315,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452027D6F7DFD0AF269" authority="afra" authorityName="Afra" box="[536,682,1315,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon afra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folio crasso lato laciniato, flosculo aureo
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6F7DFB0BF20D" box="[942,1195,1315,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452046E6F7AFBDCF268" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1035,1148,1315,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452046E6F7AFBDCF268" box="[1035,1148,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46F7DFA3EF20D" box="[1217,1438,1315,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africa</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DC73498FFDB7BAA00F56F28FA3EF2A7" box="[144,1438,1398,1527]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00F56F28FF07F2A7" box="[144,167,1398,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">7.</th>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA00D86F28FDA7F2A7" box="[189,519,1398,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200D86F28FEB9F2DB" box="[189,281,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Pluk. alm</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201306F29FEFCF2DC" box="[341,348,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201F26F28FE3EF2DB" box="[407,414,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">f</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845200A76FC4FEFAF2E0" author="Plukenet" box="[194,346,1434,1456]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 228, Figure 3, 1696: 362])
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA027D6F28FC3CF2A7" box="[536,924,1398,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452027D6F28FD48F2DC" box="[536,744,1398,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA03CB6F28FB0BF2A7" box="[942,1195,1398,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845204606F29FBCAF2DC" box="[1029,1130,1399,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204606F29FBCAF2DC" box="[1029,1130,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845203BD6FC4FB03F2E0" author="Plukenet" box="[984,1187,1434,1456]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet (1696: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the flower colour as orange
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E165DE4FFDB7BAA04A46F28FA3EF2A7" box="[1217,1438,1398,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africa (Plukenet obtained material from The Netherlands)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDB845200ED6C54FEFFF139" blockId="7.[136,1452,1546,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<tableNote id="5E113754FFDB845200ED6C54FEFFF139" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[144,1438,236,1527]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<superScript id="54829B92FFDB845200ED6C54FF2FF146" attach="right" box="[136,143,1546,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">1</superScript>
|
||
As discussed in the main text, in this instance the wrong phrase name was cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845203CE6C55FBDBF171" author="Linnaeus" box="[939,1147,1547,1569]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845204A96C55FA08F171" author="Rumphius" box="[1228,1448,1547,1569]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="276" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for that matter. It should have been “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452018C6C71FC85F114" authority="Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[489,805,1583,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
Telephium maximum
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845202A56C71FC85F114" box="[704,805,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flore aurantiaco, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845203886C71FB4DF114" box="[1005,1261,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845205416C71FA9DF114" box="[1316,1341,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. Itèm ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845200ED6C0DFF49F138" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,233,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hollandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200ED6C0DFF49F138" box="[136,233,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Hollandiâ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habuimus”.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDB845200D86CC9FAB2F04E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1687,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Of the African kalanchoes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452018E6CC6FCEEF1E2" authority="Font Quer (1935: 149)" authorityName="Font Quer" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1935" box="[491,846,1687,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faustii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452018E6CC6FDF0F1E2" box="[491,592,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. faustii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845202336CC6FCEEF1E2" author="Font Quer" box="[598,846,1687,1714]" firstAuthor="Font Quer" page="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12740" refString="Font Quer, P. (1935) De flora occidentale adnotationes XIII. [185. Kalanchoe faustii Font Quer described on pp. 149 - 150.] Cavanilles 7: 149 - 150. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10206 /? offset = # page = 153 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="url" year="1935">Font Quer (1935: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDB845203F56CC6FC58F1E2" box="[912,1016,1688,1714]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845204716CC6FB37F1E1" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1044,1175,1687,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204716CC6FB37F1E1" box="[1044,1175,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
look-alike, is the species with the most northwesterly natural distribution range. Some sources, for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB8452047C6CE5FA07F185" author="Dobignard & Chatelain" box="[1049,1447,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Dobignard" page="369" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12437" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. [avec la collaboration de Fischer, M., Orso, J. & Jeanmonod, D.] (2011 [juin]) Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae - Euphorbiaceae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11 b]. Ville de Geneve, Editions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Chambesy, Geneve, 449 pp." type="book" year="2011">Dobignard & Chatelain (2011: 369)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, uphold
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845200B96CBEFEE3F1AA" authorityName="Font Quer" authorityYear="1935" box="[220,323,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faustii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845200B96CBEFEE3F1AA" box="[220,323,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. faustii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845202026CBEFD4CF1A9" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[615,748,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845202026CBEFD4CF1A9" box="[615,748,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while other sources, for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845204096C81FACAF1A9" author="Descoings" box="[1132,1386,1759,1786]" firstAuthor="Descoings" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref12364" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
place it, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452017C6D5AFC3BF04D" authority="(Font Quer) Maire (1977: 260)" authorityName="Maire" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Font Quer" box="[281,923,1795,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laciniata" subSpecies="faustii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452017C6D5AFE3EF04D" box="[281,414,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201976D5AFD98F04E" box="[498,568,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">faustii</emphasis>
|
||
(Font Quer)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845202AE6D5DFC3BF04D" author="Maire" box="[715,923,1795,1822]" firstAuthor="Maire" page="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref14973" refString="Maire, R. (1977) Kalanchoe Adanson (1763) Rosales: Crassulaceae. In: Quezel, P. [A.] (Ed.) Flore de l'Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. XIV. Rhoeadales: Cruciferae fin Resedaceae. Sarraceniales: Droseraceae. Rosales: Crassulaceae. Editions Paul Lechevalier editeur S. A. R. L., 19, rue Augereau, 19, Paris, pp. 239 - 241, 251 - 252, 263. [https: // archive. org / details / flore-afrique-du-nord / Vol % 2014 % 20 Flore % 20 de % 20 l % 27 Afrique % 20 Du % 20 Nord % 20 Maroc % 20 Algerie % 20 Tunisie % 20 Tripolitaine % 20 Cyrenaique % 20 Et % 20 Sahara % 20 R-Maire- 1977 / page / n 119 / mode / 2 up]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Maire (1977: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845204E26D5AFAABF04D" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1159,1291,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204E26D5AFAABF04D" box="[1159,1291,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFDB845D00D86D79FCE9F650" blockId="7.[136,1452,1687,2074]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Shortly after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845201376D76FE1AF012" authorityName="Font Quer" authorityYear="1935" box="[338,442,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faustii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201376D76FE1AF012" box="[338,442,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. faustii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB8452020A6D79FCE0F012" author="Maire" box="[623,832,1831,1858]" firstAuthor="Maire" page="418" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" pagination="403 - 458" refId="ref14896" refString="Maire, R. (1938 [Juin]) Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Fascicule 26). [" 2450. Kalanchoe Faustii Font-Quer, Cavanill., 7, p. 144 [sic, 149 - 150], 1935 " treated on p. 418.] Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 29 (6): 403 - 458." type="journal article" year="1938">Maire (1938: 418)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while still regarding it as an accepted species, and not as warranting recognition at the rank of subspecies, noted a relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB8452047C6D12FB3EF035" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1049,1182,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB8452047C6D12FB3EF035" box="[1049,1182,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845204B16D12FAEAF035" box="[1236,1354,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845204B16D12FAEAF035" box="[1236,1354,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two species here suggested as having been known to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFDB845202CC6D31FC31F0DA" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[681,913,1903,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614): “Les fleurs de cette be’le plante, qui atteint
|
||
<quantity id="640F9B3FFFDB845200B36DCAFEA2F0FE" box="[214,258,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
50 de hauteur, sont jaune d’or et diurnes; elles se ferment la nuit. Les espèces les plus affines sont les
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845205F76DCAFEBEF082" authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845205F76DCAFF7DF081" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
Haw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFDB845201256DE6FE64F081" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[320,452,1975,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFDB845201256DE6FE64F081" box="[320,452,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) D.C. de l’Afrique tropicale. Nous cultivons cette plante à
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFDB845204E46DE9FB61F081" box="[1153,1217,1975,2001]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Alger</collectingCountry>
|
||
où elle se développe vigoureusement en pleine terre; le Jardin Botanique de l’Université d’Alger en distribue les graines et des boutures.” [English: “The flowers of this beautiful plant, which reaches a height of
|
||
<quantity id="640F9B3FFFDB845203A06DA1FBA8FF4A" box="[965,1032,2047,2074]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, are golden-yellow and diurnal; they close at night. The most closely related species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02A96AC1FC25F7E9" authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." box="[716,901,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02A96AC1FCE3F7E8" box="[716,835,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
Haw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic, (Andrews) Haw.] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D04DB6AC1FAE4F7E8" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1214,1348,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04DB6AC1FAE4F7E8" box="[1214,1348,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) DC. from tropical Africa. We cultivate this plant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D02F66A9CFD45F78C" box="[659,741,194,220]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Algiers</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it grows vigorously in the ground; the Botanical Garden of the University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D010F6AB8FE1CF650" box="[362,444,230,256]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Algiers</collectingCountry>
|
||
distributes its seeds and cuttings.”]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D86B54FA9CF6C0" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D00986B55FED4F674" box="[253,372,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00986B55FED4F674" box="[253,372,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D01CB6B55FD95F674" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[430,565,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01CB6B55FD95F674" box="[430,565,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widely cultivated as ornamentals and at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D04176B55FB49F674" box="[1138,1257,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04176B55FB49F674" box="[1138,1257,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFD4845D049F6B54FA02F674" box="[1274,1442,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,868,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-359@5.[170,1416,857,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. The non-laciniate leaves of Kalanchoe crenata are crenate along the margin, as in the material illustrated in Plukenet (1692: t. 228, Figure 3). B. Several forms of K. crenata have orangey-yellow flowers, or, as described in “Plukn. Almag. p. 362. Tab. 228. Fig. 3.”, i.e., (Plukenet 1696), “golden-yellow flowers”. C. Kalanchoe pinnata, in the vernacular often known as Goethe’s kalanchoe, was, at first, in 1786, described as Cotyledon pinnata. D. Close-up of flowers of K. pinnata. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Figs 2A and B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and possibly also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D012A6B71FE73F618" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[335,467,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D012A6B71FE73F618" box="[335,467,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known to escape and become naturalised with ease in places well away from where they occur naturally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D01136B0CFD95F63C" author="Maire" box="[374,565,338,364]" firstAuthor="Maire" page="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref14973" refString="Maire, R. (1977) Kalanchoe Adanson (1763) Rosales: Crassulaceae. In: Quezel, P. [A.] (Ed.) Flore de l'Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. XIV. Rhoeadales: Cruciferae fin Resedaceae. Sarraceniales: Droseraceae. Rosales: Crassulaceae. Editions Paul Lechevalier editeur S. A. R. L., 19, rue Augereau, 19, Paris, pp. 239 - 241, 251 - 252, 263. [https: // archive. org / details / flore-afrique-du-nord / Vol % 2014 % 20 Flore % 20 de % 20 l % 27 Afrique % 20 Du % 20 Nord % 20 Maroc % 20 Algerie % 20 Tunisie % 20 Tripolitaine % 20 Cyrenaique % 20 Et % 20 Sahara % 20 R-Maire- 1977 / page / n 119 / mode / 2 up]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Maire 1977: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D025A6B0DFCE4F63C" author="Vargas" box="[575,836,338,365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vargas" page="3 - 4" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17798" refString="Vargas, A., Herrera, I., Nualart, N., Guezou, A., Gomez-Bellver, C., Freire, E., Jaramillo Diaz, P. & Lopez-Pujol, J. (2022) The genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Ecuador: from gardens to the wild. Plants 11 (3): 1746, 22 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 11131746" type="book" year="2022">
|
||
Vargas
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02F76B0DFD63F63C" box="[658,707,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022: 3–4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 6, 11–12 of 22), especially through the germination of copiously produced seed, and it is possible that Adanson had access to both species while based in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D04BE6B28FA97F6C0" box="[1243,1335,374,400]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D86BC4FB25F5A9" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D00D86BC4FE37F6E4" box="[189,407,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00D86BC4FE37F6E4" box="[189,407,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which the basionym is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02816BC5FC2BF6E4" box="[740,907,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02816BC5FC2BF6E4" box="[740,907,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described from a plant cultivated in the garden of James Vere, a wealthy merchant based at Kensington Gore, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D044F6BE0FB2AF688" box="[1066,1162,446,472]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a patron of botany; Vere was commemorated in the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02EA6BBDFCE3F6AC" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[655,835,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02EA6BBDFD76F6AC" box="[655,726,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D02BB6BBCFC32F6AC" author="Andrews, H. [C.]" bookContentInfo="Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates" box="[734,914,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="1797 - 1815" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111072#page/94/mode/1up]" refId="ref10949" refString="Andrews, H. [C.] (1798 [Jan. - Dec.] [1797 - 1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111072 # page / 94 / mode / 1 up]" title="Jan. - Dec" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).]" year="1798">Andrews (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 21). The plant that was cultivated in Vere’s garden originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D01F76858FD85F571" box="[402,549,518,545]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it had been collected in 1793 by Adam Afzelius (1750–1837), a Swedish botanist. Incidentally, Afzelius is commemorated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02B06875FBE0F514" authority="Britten (1871: 393)" authorityName="Britten" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1871" box="[725,1088,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02B06875FCFDF514" box="[725,861,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. afzeliana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D03016874FBE0F514" author="Britten, J." box="[868,1088,554,580]" editor="Oliver, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="390 - 398" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/391/mode/1up]" refId="ref11649" refString="Britten, J. (1871) Order L. Crassulaceae. 4. Kalanchoe, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 659. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 390 - 398. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 124 # page / 391 / mode / 1 up]" title="Order L. Crassulaceae. 4. Kalanchoe, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 659" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London" year="1871">Britten (1871: 393)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also is today included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D01346811FE68F538" box="[337,456,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01346811FE68F538" box="[337,456,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D02BE6810FC7DF538" author="Fernandes" box="[731,989,590,616]" firstAuthor="Fernandes" page="338" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref12705" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is possible—in fact, very likely—that plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D0096682DFECAF5DC" box="[243,362,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D0096682DFECAF5DC" box="[243,362,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were known in Europe long before it was described in 1798, given that the figure published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00ED68C8FE98F5E0" author="Plukenet" box="[136,312,662,688]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet (1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 228, Fig. 3) that he later described as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D037668C8FB28F5E0" authority="Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[787,1160,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
Telephium maximum
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D047768C8FB28F5E0" box="[1042,1160,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flore aurantiaco, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D051368C8FE24F584" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Cod. Benting. Phytogr. Tab.</emphasis>
|
||
228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01A668E4FE5DF584" box="[451,509,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Item ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D020D68E4FD7AF584" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1892" box="[616,730,698,724]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hollandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D020D68E4FD7AF584" box="[616,730,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Hollandiâ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habuimus’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D030168E4FBE2F584" author="Plukenet" box="[868,1090,698,724]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet 1696: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) very likely refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D055368E5FA0CF584" box="[1334,1452,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D055368E5FA0CF584" box="[1334,1452,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was published more than 100 years before the species was finally described post-1753.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D8695CFF4FF36C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D0132695DFDE3F44C" author="Fu" box="[343,579,770,797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" page="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12895" refString="Fu, Kunjun (Fu, Kun-tsun), Gilbert, M. G. & Ohba, H. (2001 a [June]) 3. Kalanchoe Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 248. 1763. Flora of China 8: 204 - 205. Print edition copyright Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA, and Science Press, Beijing, China, the Flora of China. Published online by the Flora of China Project at: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 2 & taxon _ id = 116917 (accessed: 12 May 2023)." type="url" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D011E695DFE0CF44C" box="[379,428,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001a: 204
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D0216695DFC82F44C" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[627,802,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D0216695DFC82F44C" box="[627,802,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D047C695CFB32F44C" box="[1049,1170,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D047C695CFB32F44C" box="[1049,1170,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indigenous to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D055D695CFADBF44C" box="[1336,1403,770,796]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
that has “pinnately lobed” leaves. In this regard,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D02176978FC97F410" author="Ohba" box="[626,823,806,832]" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="248" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="247 - 256" refId="ref15371" refString="Ohba, H. (2003 [October]) Taxonomic studies on the Asian species of the genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) 1. Kalanchoe spathulata and its allied species. Journal of Japanese Botany. [Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi]. Tokyo 78 (5): 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Ohba (2003: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew attention to similarities between it and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D054D6979FA0CF410" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1320,1452,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D054D6979FA0CF410" box="[1320,1452,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the laciniate leaves of both species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D036A6915FC1DF434" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[783,957,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D036A6915FC1DF434" box="[783,957,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only “introduced [to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,] from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D01E76930FE65F4D8" box="[386,453,878,904]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1820 by Captain Nisbett” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D03466930FBA6F4D8" author="Wickens" box="[803,1030,878,904]" firstAuthor="Wickens" page="674" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="665 - 674" refId="ref17999" refString="Wickens, G. E. (1982) Miscellaneous notes on Crassula, Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe. Studies in the Crassulaceae for the ' Flora of Tropical East Africa': III. Kew Bulletin 36 (4): 665 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117906" type="journal article" year="1982">Wickens 1982: 674</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), i.e., almost 60 years after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D052D6930FF73F4FC" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D026769CCFDDBF4FC" box="[514,635,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D026769CCFDDBF4FC" box="[514,635,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the material that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D03FD69CCFBD6F4FC" author="Haworth" box="[920,1142,914,940]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13585" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1821) Saxifragearum enumeratio. Accedunt Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. [Kalanchoe Adanson on p. 23 - 24 of Revisiones plantarum succulentarum.] Venuent apud Wood, 428, Strand, [Typis R. et A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane], Londoni / In AEdibus [et ' Typis'] R. et A. Taylor, Londoni, 62 pp. [Saxifragearum enumeratio] + 207 pp. [Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 39782 # page / 105 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1821">Haworth (1821: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described, from cultivation at Kew, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D016569E9FE0EF480" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[256,430,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D016569E9FE0EF480" box="[256,430,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D025869E9FD73F480" box="[573,723,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D025869E9FD73F480" box="[573,723,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. spathulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was earlier introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D047669E8FBF9F480" box="[1043,1113,950,976]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this species does not have laciniate leaves. Two years after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D01996985FC8CF4A5" author="Fu" box="[508,812,986,1013]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" page="204 - 205" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12895" refString="Fu, Kunjun (Fu, Kun-tsun), Gilbert, M. G. & Ohba, H. (2001 a [June]) 3. Kalanchoe Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 248. 1763. Flora of China 8: 204 - 205. Print edition copyright Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA, and Science Press, Beijing, China, the Flora of China. Published online by the Flora of China Project at: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 2 & taxon _ id = 116917 (accessed: 12 May 2023)." type="url" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02476985FDF4F4A4" box="[546,596,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001a: 204–205)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was published,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D03816985FEABF349" authority="Ohba (2003: 254)" authorityName="Ohba" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="2003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ceratophylla" variety="indochinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D03816985FB34F4A4" box="[996,1172,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04A86984FAC7F4A4" box="[1229,1383,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">indochinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D050A6984FEABF349" author="Ohba" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="247 - 256" refId="ref15371" refString="Ohba, H. (2003 [October]) Taxonomic studies on the Asian species of the genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) 1. Kalanchoe spathulata and its allied species. Journal of Japanese Botany. [Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi]. Tokyo 78 (5): 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Ohba (2003: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described for incised-leaved material “[…] with many elongate lateral branchlets […]”from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D052369A1FADCF349" box="[1350,1404,1023,1049]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D00ED6E7CFF4BF36C" box="[136,235,1058,1084]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D86E18FABCF3A0" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00D86E18FE63F330" author="Fernandes" box="[189,451,1094,1120]" firstAuthor="Fernandes" page="377" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref12705" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 377)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had doubts about the identification of Rumphius’s plant from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D04C76E18FB56F330" box="[1186,1270,1094,1120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D05466E19FA0CF330" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1315,1452,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D05466E19FA0CF330" box="[1315,1452,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of a reported lack of pubescence of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D03586E34FC06F3D4" box="[829,934,1130,1156]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as opposed to the pubescent
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFD4845D049D6E35FA88F3D5" box="[1272,1320,1131,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species name, and suggested that only the examination of further material from the region might confirm it. In this instance it is possible that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D01D46EECFD0FF39C" author="Fernandes" box="[433,687,1202,1228]" firstAuthor="Fernandes" page="377" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref12705" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 377)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might have referred to material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D045E6EEDFB4AF39C" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1821" box="[1083,1258,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D045E6EEDFB4AF39C" box="[1083,1258,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. ceratophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as we argue here, there is sufficient evidence that probably placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D034F6E89FC0FF3A0" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[810,943,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D034F6E89FC0FF3A0" box="[810,943,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cultivation in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD4845D04F26E88FAB9F3A0" box="[1175,1305,1238,1264]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D86EA4FD26F194" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The first species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D01D46EA4FD84F244" box="[433,548,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01D46EA4FD84F244" box="[433,548,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D020B6EA4FCC7F245" author="Linnaeus" box="[622,871,1274,1301]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, i.e., pre-1753, included under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D04BB6EA4FAC6F244" box="[1246,1382,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">COTYLEDON</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D05156EA5FA05F244" box="[1392,1445,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">g. pl</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00F46F41FEC2F268" box="[145,354,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D00886F40FEC2F268" box="[237,354,1310,1336]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plantarum">plantarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] 382 [the genus number, not the page number].” was “1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D03896F40FBD4F268" box="[1004,1140,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">COTYLEDON</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliis laciniatis.”, which he noted as “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00916F1DFEFFF20C" box="[244,351,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Crescit in</emphasis>
|
||
[grows in]Africa.” He also provided the following two references: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D042C6F1CFB53F20C" authority="afra" authorityName="Afra" box="[1097,1267,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon afra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folio crasso lato laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01C16F38FD96F2D0" box="[420,566,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Boerh. lugdb</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02056F39FDCEF2D0" box="[608,622,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">p</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="640F9B3FFFD4845D02196F38FD15F2D0" box="[636,693,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" unit="t" value="288.0">
|
||
288
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02C86F39FD15F2D0" box="[685,693,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">t</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. 288.” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D03256F38FB95F2D0" box="[832,1077,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00ED6FD4FF53F2F4" box="[136,243,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Pluk. alm</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D015C6FD5FEE1F2F4" box="[313,321,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01E26FD4FE2FF2F4" box="[391,399,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">f</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.” However, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02276FD4FC97F2F4" box="[578,823,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco”, as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D05206FD4FEACF299" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with reference to “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D018C6FF1FE51F298" box="[489,497,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D025C6FF0FDE1F298" box="[569,577,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">f</emphasis>
|
||
. 3” is not convincingly of a species today referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D04D56FF0FA89F298" box="[1200,1321,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04D56FF0FA89F298" box="[1200,1321,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D055D6FF0FEACF2BD" author="Fernandes" firstAuthor="Fernandes" page="375" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref12705" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 375)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified it as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02206F8CFC2CF2BC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 430)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1753" box="[581,908,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02206F8CFD30F2BC" box="[581,656,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Sedum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D02F26F8CFC2CF2BC" author="Linnaeus" box="[663,908,1490,1517]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D03926F8CFB4CF2BC" box="[1015,1260,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco”, was illustrated in Plate
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02056FA8FD2AF140" bold="true" box="[608,650,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">216</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFD4845D02FC6FA8FD59F140" box="[665,761,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,868,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-359@5.[170,1416,857,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. The non-laciniate leaves of Kalanchoe crenata are crenate along the margin, as in the material illustrated in Plukenet (1692: t. 228, Figure 3). B. Several forms of K. crenata have orangey-yellow flowers, or, as described in “Plukn. Almag. p. 362. Tab. 228. Fig. 3.”, i.e., (Plukenet 1696), “golden-yellow flowers”. C. Kalanchoe pinnata, in the vernacular often known as Goethe’s kalanchoe, was, at first, in 1786, described as Cotyledon pinnata. D. Close-up of flowers of K. pinnata. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D028E6FA8FD59F140" bold="true" box="[747,761,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, and not in Plate 228, Figure 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D04096FA8FAB4F140" author="Plukenet" box="[1132,1300,1526,1552]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet 1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. CCXVI)”. Four years after “Phytogr.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D01A86C44FDD3F164" author="Plukenet" box="[461,627,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref15923" refString="Plukenet, L (1692) Leonardi Plukenetii Phytographia sive illustriorum & miniis cognitarum icons tabulis aeneis summa diligentia elaboratae; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis ex notis suis propriis & characteristicis desumptis insignita; ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. [Including " [Plukn. Almag. p. 362.] Tab. 228. Fig. 3. ", as " TAB. CCXXVIII ".] Pars tertia. Sumptibus autoris, Londini, vii pp. + plates 121 - 239 + [third] appendix plates 240 - 250. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 13656 or https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13656 - phytographia-pars-tertia]" type="book chapter" year="1692">Plukenet 1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was published,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D03506C44FB86F164" author="Plukenet" box="[821,1062,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet (1696: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated for the latter species that it had been previously considered to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D023E6C60FC71F109" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 445)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1753" box="[603,977,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D023E6C60FD6BF108" box="[603,715,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Portulaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D02B06C60FC71F109" author="Linnaeus" box="[725,977,1598,1625]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="445" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 445)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D038C6C60FB43F108" authority="Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[1001,1251,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Telephium
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04086C60FB43F108" box="[1133,1251,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco è
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D013D6C3CFE6AF12C" box="[344,458,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Cod. Bent</emphasis>
|
||
. sub Portulacae titulo in
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02806C3CFCD5F12C" box="[741,885,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Phytogr. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D03E06C3CFC75F12C" box="[901,981,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D03E06C3CFC0FF12C" bold="true" box="[901,943,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">216</emphasis>
|
||
fig
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D03806C3CFC53F12C" bold="true" box="[997,1011,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04666C3CFB4DF12C" box="[1027,1261,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">hujus Icon exhibetur</emphasis>
|
||
.” Like
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D05206C3CFF75F1F0" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00876CD8FE76F1F0" author="Rumphius" box="[226,470,1670,1696]" firstAuthor="Rumphius" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="1741 - 1750" refId="ref16228" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1747 [whole series 1741 - 1750]) Het amboinsche kruid-boek. [Herb. amboin.] Dat is, beschryving van de meest bekende boomen, heesters, kruiden, land- en water-planten, die men in Amboina, en de omleggende eylanden vind, na haare gedaante, verscheide benamingen, aanqueking, en gebruik: mitsgaders van eenige insecten en gediertens, voor ' t meeste deel met de figuren daar toe behoorende, allen met veel moeite en vleit in veele jaaren vergadert, en beschreven in twaalf boeken, door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, [..]. nagezien en uitgegeven door Joannes Burmannus, [...] die daar verscheide benamingen en zyne aanmerkingen heeft bygevoegt. Vyfde deel. Francois Changuion & Hermanus Uytwerf, Amsterdam, and Pieter Gosse, Jan Neaulme, Adriaan Moetjens, & Antony van Dole, Hage, viii + 492 pp. + 751 plates. [http: // www. botanicus. org / item / 31753000819455]" type="book chapter" year="1747">Rumphius (1747: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, earlier, also cited Plukenet’s Plate 228, Figure 3, as being associated with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D05546CD8FF5CF194" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD4845D00D86C90FCF4FF7D" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D00D86C90FE21F1B8" box="[189,385,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">The legitimacy of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D01EC6C90FDA2F1B8" box="[393,514,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—To determine the legitimacy of the genus names that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D041F6C90FA90F1B8" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1146,1328,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published, including of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D017F6CACFE33F05C" box="[282,403,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D017F6CACFE33F05C" box="[282,403,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is necessary to check whether he cited any previously published, legitimate genus names under his own genus names, in his analytical Tables or in the associated indices. This is additionally because in several instances
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00966D64FE08F004" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[243,424,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did cite such earlier, legitimate genus names under his genera, which would make his names superfluous under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D01326D00FD98F028" author="Turland" box="[343,568,1886,1913]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01D06D01FE45F028" box="[437,485,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 52.1 and Art. 52.2). For example (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D047D6D00FB4FF028" author="Turland" box="[1048,1263,1886,1913]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04136D01FB06F028" box="[1142,1190,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Ex. 1 under Art. 52.2),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00B56DDCFE60F0CC" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[208,448,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02DA6DDCFBC5F0CC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 192)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1753" box="[703,1125,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02DA6DDCFCCAF0CC" box="[703,874,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D03176DDCFBC5F0CC" author="Linnaeus" box="[882,1125,1922,1949]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D05326DDDFED7F090" authority="Adanson (1763: 166)" authorityName="Adanson" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Cainito" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D05326DDDFA0BF0CD" box="[1367,1451,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Cainito</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D00ED6DF8FED7F090" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[136,375,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so rendering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02746DF9FD1AF090" authority="Adans." authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[529,698,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Cainito" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02746DF9FDC5F091" box="[529,613,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Cainito</emphasis>
|
||
Adans.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illegitimate because it was superfluous when published—Adanson should have adopted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D01136D94FD81F0B4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[374,545,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D01136D94FD81F0B4" box="[374,545,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. A similar situation applies in the “Famille Les Jourbarbes.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D04BF6D94FAB0F0B4" box="[1242,1296,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Seda</emphasis>
|
||
.” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D052D6D94FF75FF58" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, i.e., the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D015D6DB0FE6DFF58" box="[312,461,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D02436DB0FD1FFF58" box="[550,703,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D02436DB0FD30FF58" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1035" box="[550,656,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhodiola</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.” was included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D042B6DB0FA2EFF58" authority="Adanson (1763: 248)" authorityName="Adanson" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1763" box="[1102,1422,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D042B6DB0FB3FFF58" box="[1102,1183,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Rhodia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D04C66DB0FA2EFF58" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[1187,1422,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Adanson should have adopted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD4845D0185624CFCEFFF7D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1035)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1035" authorityYear="1035" box="[480,847,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD4845D0185624CFDE7FF7C" box="[480,583,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Rhodiola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD4845D0228624CFCEFFF7D" author="Linnaeus" box="[589,847,2066,2093]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="1035" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1035)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86AC0FEE8F615" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C00D86AC0FE02F7E8" author="Turland" box="[189,418,158,185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01786AC1FEEFF7E8" box="[285,335,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 52.1 and 52.2) state, respectively, that: “A name, unless conserved […], is illegitimate and is to be rejected if it was nomenclaturally superfluous when published, i.e. if the taxon to which it was applied, as circumscribed by its author, definitely included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFD5845C02A26ABBFD57F7AF" box="[711,759,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
[…] of a
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03016ABBFC01F7AE" box="[868,929,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">name</emphasis>
|
||
that ought to have been adopted […]” and that “For the purpose of Art. 52.1, definite inclusion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFD5845C02886B56FCBDF672" box="[749,797,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of a
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03336B57FC33F672" box="[854,915,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">name</emphasis>
|
||
is effected […]” (italicised emphasis on ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C05026B57FA04F672" box="[1383,1444,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">name</emphasis>
|
||
’ introduced here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86B11FC0AF50E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01396B10FDE6F638" authority=", Adanson" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[348,582,334,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01396B10FE75F638" box="[348,469,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C01876B10FD6AF638" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[482,714,334,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 530, 614) included references to “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04316B10FAC7F638" box="[1108,1383,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04316B10FB6BF638" box="[1108,1227,334,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Boerh. I. B. t
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 288” [on p. 248] and to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C010B6B2FFE45F6DB" box="[366,485,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01936B2FFDE1F6DB" box="[502,577,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Boerh.</emphasis>
|
||
” [on p. 530], with both of these being references to the same pre-Linnaean phrase name (of Boerhaave). The other references cited by Adanson, i.e., “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03AB6BCBFBBDF6FF" box="[974,1053,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Rumph</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C042D6BCBFBF0F6FE" box="[1096,1104,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 95” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04AC6BCBFABAF6FF" box="[1225,1306,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Camell</emphasis>
|
||
.”, which did not include mention of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01C06BE6FDB8F682" box="[421,536,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01C06BE6FDB8F682" box="[421,536,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but rather referenced “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C03526BE6FC14F682" authority="(Plukenet 1696: 362)" baseAuthorityName="Plukenet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="362" baseAuthorityYear="1696" box="[823,948,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Telephium</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C03AA6BE6FB12F682" author="Plukenet" box="[975,1202,440,466]" firstAuthor="Plukenet" page="362" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref16058" refString="Plukenet, L. (1696) Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiae Pluc'netianae onomasticon methodo syn thetica digestum exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quae descriptionis locum supplere possunt ... adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nunc editae. Trahit sua quemque voluptas [...]. [Including mention of " Telephium maximum Africanum flore aurantiaco [orange], ex Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab. 228 fig. 3. Item ex Hollandia habuimus. " on p. 362.] Sumptibus autoris, Londini, v, 402 pp. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 9606885]" type="book" year="1696">Plukenet 1696: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and “Sempervivum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C00F56B85FEEAF6A5" author="Camello, G. J." bookContentInfo="666 pp." box="[144,330,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 96" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126270#page/819/mode/1up]" refId="ref11824" refString="Camello, G. J. (1704) Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus […]. In: J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London], Appendix: pp. 1 - 96, whole work 666 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126270 # page / 819 / mode / 1 up]" title="Appendix. Herbarium aliarumque stirpium in insula Luzone Philippinarum primaria nascenticum syllabus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. Ray, Historiae plantarum tomus tomus tertius […]. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, Reg. Soc. Typographos, ad Insignia Principis, in Area Boreali, D. Pauli, Londoni [London]" year="1704">Camello 1704: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no. 18), were also to publications that predated
|
||
<date id="D749101AFFD5845C03336B85FC7DF6A6" box="[854,989,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" value="1753-05-01">1 May 1753</date>
|
||
, the starting point for the valid publication of names for non-fossil Spermatophyta (and some other groups, for that matter) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C047E6BA0FB59F548" author="Turland" box="[1051,1273,510,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04196BA1FB0EF548" box="[1148,1198,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 13.1). The pre-Linnaean ‘names’ published in the works cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C028F687FFC72F56C" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[746,978,545,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) were not validly published and are therefore not “names” in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C0232681BFC9AF50F" author="Turland" box="[599,826,581,607]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02D3681BFD47F50F" box="[694,743,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 6.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86836FE8EF462" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
None of the elements included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C025E6836FD14F5D2" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[571,692,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C025E6836FD14F5D2" box="[571,692,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02BB6836FC66F5D2" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[734,966,616,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 530, 614) is the type of a genus name that ought to have been adopted instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C025268D5FD10F5F5" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[567,688,651,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C025268D5FD10F5F5" box="[567,688,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02DB68D5FC1CF5F5" author="Fernandes" box="[702,956,651,677]" firstAuthor="Fernandes" page="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref12705" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 376)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04BE68D5FA0BF5F5" box="[1243,1451,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Herb. Clifford 175</emphasis>
|
||
[“l’Hortus Siccus Cliffortianus”] held at Herb. BM under barcode BM000628567 as the type of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C054468F1FA05F598" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1313,1445,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C054468F1FA05F598" box="[1313,1445,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFD5845C010F688FFE71F5BB" box="[362,465,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C0264688FFD76F5BC" author="Jarvis" box="[513,726,721,748]" firstAuthor="Jarvis" page="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref13837" refString="Jarvis, C. [E.] (2007) Order out of chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. The Linnean Society of London in association with Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis (2007: 451)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C0286688FFC6BF5BB" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[739,971,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C0286688FFC6BF5BB" box="[739,971,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C0495688FFAC9F5BB" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1264,1385,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C0495688FFAC9F5BB" box="[1264,1385,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This element represents the type of a legitimate species name, which is in fact a representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04C168ABFABDF45F" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1188,1309,757,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04C168ABFABDF45F" box="[1188,1309,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as presently circumscribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86965FB16F3C2" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The two elements, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01F96965FDE8F405" authority="afra" authorityName="Afra" box="[412,584,827,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotyledon afra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, folio crasso lato laciniato, flosculo aureo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C044D6965FB19F405" box="[1064,1209,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Boerh. lugdb</emphasis>
|
||
. i.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04B96962FB4AF405" box="[1244,1258,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 288.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C05556962FA98F405" box="[1328,1336,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 288” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C00F76900FE26F428" box="[146,390,862,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Telephium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angustiori folio, flore aurantiaco.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03636900FCD0F428" box="[774,880,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Pluk. alm</emphasis>
|
||
. 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03D06901FC1DF428" box="[949,957,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">t</emphasis>
|
||
. 228.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04646900FBA9F428" box="[1025,1033,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">f</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.”, that were cited in the protologue of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C016B69DFFE4BF4CB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[270,491,897,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C016B69DFFE4BF4CB" box="[270,491,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C027469DFFCA2F4CC" author="Linnaeus" box="[529,770,897,924]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, were applied to the same species, i.e., to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04AD69DFFA05F4CB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1224,1445,897,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04AD69DFFA05F4CB" box="[1224,1445,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No other elements were cited for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C019969FBFD20F4EF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[508,640,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C019969FBFD20F4EF" box="[508,640,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">C. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02CC69FBFC3CF4EF" author="Linnaeus" box="[681,924,932,959]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C03B369FBFBE9F4EF" box="[982,1097,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03B369FBFBE9F4EF" box="[982,1097,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., the genus name itself, was eventually conserved and typified on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C025D6996FC70F4B2" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 429)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1753" box="[568,976,968,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C025D6996FD70F4B2" box="[568,720,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">C. orbiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02BD6996FC70F4B2" author="Linnaeus" box="[728,976,968,995]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="429" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 429)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with pentamerous flowers (see [Tölken in Jarvis in]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C011E69B5FDFFF356" author="Nicolson" box="[379,607,1003,1030]" firstAuthor="Nicolson" page="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="552 - 583" refId="ref15234" refString="Nicolson, D. H. (Ed.) (1992 [August]) Proposals to conserve or reject. Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the report of Subcommittee 3 C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names. Taxon 41 (3): 552 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1992. tb 02575. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Nicolson 1992: 561</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02FB69B5FC3BF356" author="Barrie, F. R." box="[670,923,1003,1030]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="795 - 800" part="55" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.2307/25065657" refId="ref11208" refString="Barrie, F. R. (2006 [August]) Proposals to conserve or reject. Report of the General Committee: 9. Taxon 55 (3): 795 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065657" title="Proposals to conserve or reject. Report of the General Committee: 9" type="journal article" year="2006">Barrie 2006: 795–796</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C03CD69B5FBC9F356" author="Jarvis" box="[936,1129,1003,1030]" firstAuthor="Jarvis" page="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref13837" refString="Jarvis, C. [E.] (2007) Order out of chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. The Linnean Society of London in association with Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007: 451</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C04C269B5FA3DF355" author="Wiersema" box="[1191,1437,1003,1030]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wiersema" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref18053" refString="Wiersema, J. H., Turland, N. J., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018 + [continuously updated]) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I - VII. Available online at: https: // naturalhistory 2. si. edu / botany / codes-proposals / (accessed: 17 May 2023)." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Wiersema
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C054569B2FAF4F355" box="[1312,1364,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
+ [continuously updated] for summaries). Note, however, that, as discussed above, the wrong phrase name, which does not apply to “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C017B6E6FFEE7F31B" box="[286,327,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01E16E6CFE02F31C" box="[388,418,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3” was still used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02EE6E6FFCDDF31C" author="Linnaeus" box="[651,893,1073,1100]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after this error was introduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C04936E6FFF1FF33F" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="175" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14457" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738 [" 1737 "]) Hortus cliffortianus. Plantas exhibens quas in hortistam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit [...] Georgius Clifford [...] reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentusque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam], 501 pp. [" Index ", Ratio ", and " Emendanda pages not numbered.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 690" type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It should have been “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01D76E0BFC81F33F" authority="Africanum" authorityName="Africanum" box="[434,801,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Telephium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
Telephium maximum
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02CE6E0BFC81F33F" box="[683,801,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flore aurantiaco, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04636E0BFA8DF33F" box="[1030,1325,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cod. Benting Phytogr. Tab</emphasis>
|
||
. 228
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C050E6E0BFA29F33F" box="[1387,1417,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 3. Itèm ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C00816E26FEF6F3C2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1892" box="[228,342,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hollandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C00816E26FEF6F3C2" box="[228,342,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Hollandiâ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habuimus”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02326E26FCE9F3C2" author="Linnaeus" box="[599,841,1144,1171]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the correct Figure number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86EC2FF6CF212" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
In summary, in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C02356EC5FC31F3E5" authority="(Adanson 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Adanson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[592,913,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02356EC5FD69F3E5" box="[592,713,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02B96EC5FC28F3E5" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[732,904,1179,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04536EC5FB09F3E5" box="[1078,1193,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04536EC5FB09F3E5" box="[1078,1193,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C00ED6EE0FDA5F389" authority="sensu Linnaeus (1753)" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,517,1214,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C00ED6EE0FF5BF388" box="[136,251,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C012F6EE0FDA5F389" author="Linnaeus" box="[330,517,1214,1241]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and no
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C4C8878FFD5845C02026EE1FD02F389" box="[615,674,1215,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of species names currently included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04026EE0FB7AF388" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1127,1242,1214,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04026EE0FB7AF388" box="[1127,1242,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as conserved and typified with a pentamerous-flowered species, were mentioned. The genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C046A6EBFFB7FF3AB" authority="Adans." authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1039,1247,1249,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C046A6EBFFB28F3AB" box="[1039,1160,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
Adans.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which dates from 1763, is not homotypic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01B56F5BFDE3F24F" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[464,579,1285,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01B56F5BFDE3F24F" box="[464,579,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02166F5BFD45F24E" box="[627,741,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">nom. cons</emphasis>
|
||
., which dates from 1753, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04246F5BFB1AF24F" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1089,1210,1285,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04246F5BFB1AF24F" box="[1089,1210,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a legitimate genus name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86F15FA38F2D8" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The name “
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01266F15FE6DF235" box="[323,461,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Tjsacarbebe</emphasis>
|
||
” cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02206F15FD5CF235" author="Adanson, M." bookContentInfo="Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp." box="[581,764,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]" refId="ref10778" refString="Adanson, M. (1763 [July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6958 # page / 794 / mode / 1 up]" title="[July - August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was merely a Malay vernacular name and not intended as a genus name, nor as a species name (a binary combination, therefore) in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C04526F30FAB9F2D8" author="Turland" box="[1079,1305,1390,1417]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17600" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04F06F31FB67F2D8" box="[1173,1223,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86FCFFC85F169" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C00D86FCFFC9DF2FB" box="[189,829,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The 18
|
||
<superScript id="54829B92FFD5845C01686FCFFEBAF2CF" attach="left" box="[269,282,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">th</superScript>
|
||
century taxonomy of species today included in
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C03226FCFFC61F2FB" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[839,961,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—The taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04D66FCFFA8CF2FB" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1203,1324,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04D66FCFFA8CF2FB" box="[1203,1324,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
started off conservatively in the 18
|
||
<superScript id="54829B92FFD5845C01F26FEAFE04F292" attach="left" box="[407,420,1460,1474]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">th</superScript>
|
||
century with only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C021E6FEBFCFAF29F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[635,858,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C021E6FEBFCFAF29F" box="[635,858,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C03FF6FEBFBBFF29F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[922,1055,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03FF6FEBFBBFF29F" box="[922,1055,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having been included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C05206FEBFEB0F2A2" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14556" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01C56F87FD86F2A2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[416,550,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01C56F87FD86F2A2" box="[416,550,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having been known at the time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C03FF6F87FBB0F2A2" box="[922,1040,1497,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C03FF6F87FBB0F2A2" box="[922,1040,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[first published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C048E6F87FA2EF2A2" box="[1259,1422,1497,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C048E6F87FA2EF2A2" box="[1259,1422,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1798] was also, as discussed above, very likely available in Europe since pre-Linnaean times, but it was not included in Linneaus (1753) as a taxon distinct from his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C02FF6C41FCBEF168" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[666,798,1566,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02FF6C41FCBEF168" box="[666,798,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">C. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86C1CFE02F07F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
As far as could be determined, only two further species that are today included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04186C1FFB56F10B" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1149,1270,1601,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04186C1FFB56F10B" box="[1149,1270,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described in the 1700s, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C01286C3BFDA7F12E" author="Lamarck" box="[333,519,1636,1663]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C028C6C3BFCFCF12F" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[745,860,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C028C6C3BFCFCF12F" box="[745,860,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following the broadly conceived Linnaean concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C00CC6CD6FEBCF1F2" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[169,284,1672,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C00CC6CD6FEBCF1F2" box="[169,284,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than Adanson’s narrower recognition of the tetramerous-flowered ‘cotyledons’ as kalanchoes. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C009E6CF5FE42F195" author="Lamarck" box="[251,482,1707,1733]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" page="139" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 141), like Linnaeus, realised the disparate nature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04566CF5FB06F195" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1075,1190,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04566CF5FB06F195" box="[1075,1190,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the number of flower parts of the species that he included in the genus and, in a rudimentary identification key, he separated the species with pentamerous flowers [“*Fleurs quinquefides”] from the three that he recognised with tetramerous flowers [“**Fleurs quadrifides”].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD5845C00D86D66FB0FFF75" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Species no. 12 included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01936D66FDC9F002" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[502,617,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01936D66FDC9F002" box="[502,617,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C02F26D66FCF0F002" author="Lamarck" box="[663,848,1848,1874]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C033B6D66FB74F002" authority="Lamarck (1786: 141)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1786" box="[862,1236,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C033B6D66FC77F002" box="[862,983,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C03BA6D66FB74F002" author="Lamarck" box="[991,1236,1848,1874]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" page="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the present-day
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C00ED6D02FEA2F025" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,258,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C00ED6D02FEA2F025" box="[136,258,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BCC2A5FFFD5845C01716D05FE67F025" box="[276,455,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,868,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-359@5.[170,1416,857,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. The non-laciniate leaves of Kalanchoe crenata are crenate along the margin, as in the material illustrated in Plukenet (1692: t. 228, Figure 3). B. Several forms of K. crenata have orangey-yellow flowers, or, as described in “Plukn. Almag. p. 362. Tab. 228. Fig. 3.”, i.e., (Plukenet 1696), “golden-yellow flowers”. C. Kalanchoe pinnata, in the vernacular often known as Goethe’s kalanchoe, was, at first, in 1786, described as Cotyledon pinnata. D. Close-up of flowers of K. pinnata. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Figs 2C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is often in the vernacular known as Goethe’s kalanchoe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C056B6D05FF4BF0C8" author="Goethe" firstAuthor="Goethe" page="161 - 162" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref13198" refString="Goethe, J. W. von. (1857) " Mit einem Blatt Bryophyllum calycinum " [" With a leaf of Bryophyllum calycinum "], a poem written as part of a letter Goethe wrote to Marianne von Willemer on 19 April 1830, to which a leaf of Kalanchoe pinnata [= Bryophyllum calycinum] was attached. In: Goethe's samtliche Werke. In dreizig Banden. Vollstandige, neugeordnete Ausgabe. Sechster Band, pp. 161 - 162. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, whole work 462 pp. [https: // books. google. ch / books? id = Zt 8 FAAAAQAAJ & pg = PA 161 # v = onepage & q & f = fal se]" type="book chapter" year="1857">Goethe 1857: 161–162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is well-known in mild-climate parts of the world for easily becoming established—even naturalised and invasive—in places well-beyond its natural geographical distribution range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD5845C03826DFFFBCEF0EB" box="[999,1134,1953,1979]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C041E6DFFFF15F08F" author="Smith & Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="220" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref16897" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018 a) Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 220 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 18" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Figueiredo 2018a: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C00DA6D9BFE4EF08E" author="Smith" box="[191,494,1988,2015]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" page="263 - 268" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17079" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C016D6D9BFE97F08F" box="[264,311,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 263–268
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C019D6D9BFD5DF08F" author="Smith" box="[504,765,1989,2015]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" page="9 - 12" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref17267" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R., Klein, D. - P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G. (2021) Special Review. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.028.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02246D9BFDD1F08F" box="[577,625,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021: 9–12
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 18,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C03546D9BFC4CF08F" author="Smith" box="[817,1004,1989,2015]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16836" refString="Smith, G. F. (2023 b) A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated. Phytotaxa 613 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 613.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="b">Smith 2023b: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was eventually transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C017B6DB6FDD0FF53" authority="Salisbury (1805" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[286,624,2024,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C017B6DB6FE0FFF52" box="[286,431,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C01DD6DB6FDD0FF53" author="Salisbury" box="[440,624,2024,2051]" firstAuthor="Salisbury" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref16646" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. Published by William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53520" type="book" year="1805">Salisbury (1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 3), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C02BB6DB7FB06FF52" authority="(Lam.) Oken (1841: 1966)" authorityName="Oken" authorityPageNumber="1966" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[734,1190,2024,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02BB6DB7FCCAFF52" box="[734,874,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">B. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C03AC6DB6FB06FF52" author="Oken" box="[969,1190,2024,2050]" firstAuthor="Oken" page="1966" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" refId="ref15424" refString="Oken, L. (1841) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte fur alle Stande, von Professor Oken. Vol. 3 (3). Hoffmann'sche Verlags-Buchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1966 - 1967; Index (" Register "): pp. 1 - 44. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 180203 # page / 524 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1841">Oken (1841: 1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C04846DB6FAD2FF52" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[1249,1394,2024,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C04846DB6FAD2FF52" box="[1249,1394,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at present included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C01016255FE7DFF75" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[356,477,2059,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C01016255FE7DFF75" box="[356,477,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C026F6252FDBDFF75" box="[522,541,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">K</emphasis>
|
||
. subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD5845C02086255FD5EFF75" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[621,766,2059,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD5845C02086255FD5EFF75" box="[621,766,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="117">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD5845C035C6255FB03FF75" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[825,1187,2059,2085]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="117" pagination="162 - 172" refId="ref16950" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018 b) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 10" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Figueiredo 2018b: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A34836DAFFD6845F00D86AC0FC12F6AC" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Species no. 14 included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F018C6AC0FDFCF7E8" authorityName="sensu Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[489,604,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F018C6AC0FDFCF7E8" box="[489,604,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F02E36AC0FC9DF7E8" author="Lamarck" box="[646,829,158,184]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F03036AC1FB57F7E8" authority="Lamarck (1786: 142)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1786" box="[870,1271,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F03036AC1FBA1F7E8" box="[870,1025,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F046D6AC0FB57F7E8" author="Lamarck" box="[1032,1271,158,184]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" page="142" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" refId="ref14248" refString="Lamarck, J-B. P. A. de M. de. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome second, 1. Chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, and Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 142)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was the second new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F015C6A9CFE12F78C" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[313,434,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F015C6A9CFE12F78C" box="[313,434,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in that work. A combination for this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F042F6A9CFB63F78C" authorityName=", Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1098,1219,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F042F6A9CFB63F78C" box="[1098,1219,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as was the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F00ED6AB9FEAEF650" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,270,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F00ED6AB9FEAEF650" box="[136,270,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F01226AB9FE1EF650" box="[327,446,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F01226AB9FE1EF650" box="[327,446,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was only published in the early 1800s, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F03C86AB9FAADF650" authority="(Lam.) Candolle" authorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[941,1293,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F03C86AB9FBEBF650" box="[941,1099,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">K. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F04CD6AB8FAFCF650" author="Candolle, A. P." bookContentInfo="A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates" box="[1192,1372,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/68/mode/1up]" refId="ref11932" refString="Candolle, A. P., de. (1801 [25 April]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.] A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andre-des-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 68 / mode / 1 up]" title="Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.]" type="book" year="1801">Candolle (1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 64). For the “Kalanchée d’Égypte”, referenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F02F26B54FCEBF674" author="Candolle, A. P." bookContentInfo="A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates" box="[663,843,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/68/mode/1up]" refId="ref11932" refString="Candolle, A. P., de. (1801 [25 April]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.] A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andre-des-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 68 / mode / 1 up]" title="Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.]" type="book" year="1801">Candolle (1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 64) as “Cotylet d’Egypte. LAM.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F04BA6B55FAAFF674" box="[1247,1295,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Dict</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F05456B55FA8EF674" box="[1312,1326,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">n</emphasis>
|
||
. 14 [1786, species number 14 on p. 142]”, it was stated that: “Elle est originaire d’Egypte. On l’y cultive dans les jardins, où elle fleurit à la fin de l’hiver; on la nomme
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F022D6B0CFD29F63C" box="[584,649,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Vudni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F02FD6B0CFD5DF63C" box="[664,765,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Forskahl</emphasis>
|
||
dit qu’elle est indigène du mont Melhân, où on lui donne le nom de
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F00846B28FE85F6C0" box="[225,293,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Odejn</emphasis>
|
||
.” [English: “It originates from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD6845F02E76B29FD69F6C1" box="[642,713,375,401]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is grown there in gardens, where it flowers at the end of winter; it is called Vudni. Forskahl [see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F02216BC4FBADF6E4" authority="Forsskal (1775: 89)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1775" box="[580,1037,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deficiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F02216BC4FC83F6E4" box="[580,803,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">Cotyledon deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F03496BC4FBADF6E4" author="Forsskal" box="[812,1037,410,437]" firstAuthor="Forsskal" page="89" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" refId="ref12816" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775 [1 October]) Flora aegyptiaco-arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabium felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Accedit tabula Arabiae felicis geographico-botanica. Ex officina Molleri, aulae Typographi. Prostat apud Heineck et Faber, Hauniae, pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6625" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål (1775: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] says it is indigenous to the Melhân Mountains, where it is called Odejn.” The description and plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F03E56BE1FBBDF688" box="[896,1053,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F03E56BE1FBBDF688" box="[896,1053,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">K. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
immediately preceded the text and plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F74D59FFD6845F00816BBDFE47F6AC" authority="Candolle" authorityName="Candolle" box="[228,487,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9183EAC8FFD6845F00816BBDFEDAF6AC" box="[228,378,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">K. spathulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7664B2BFFD6845F01E76BBCFD94F6AC" author="Candolle, A. P." bookContentInfo="A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates" box="[386,564,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="118" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/68/mode/1up]" refId="ref11932" refString="Candolle, A. P., de. (1801 [25 April]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.] A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andre-des-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 68 / mode / 1 up]" title="Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 11. [Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca DC. and Plate 65 Kalanchoe spathulata DC.]" type="book" year="1801">Candolle (1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 65) that originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0764AFFD6845F03026BBCFC0EF6AC" box="[871,942,482,508]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |