treatments-xml/data/03/F8/05/03F8057AFFF94F2D90B5FA38C1732704.xml

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<mods:title id="31D4DE17D38AEC83FF08E0516525C3E1">On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis &amp; Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F2890B5FA38C79A21BE" ID-CoL="85366" authority="Davis &amp; Carter, 1978" authorityName="Davis &amp; Carter" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,741,1484,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890B5FA38C79A21BE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890B5FA38C4BC21BF" bold="true" box="[151,451,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F2891F0FA39C7A221BE" author="Davis" box="[466,733,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Davis, W. B. &amp; Carter, D. C. (1978) A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 53, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1978">Davis &amp; Carter, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF94F2890B5FA05C4C8225F" blockId="10.[151,741,1484,1579]" box="[151,439,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Round-eared Bat</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF94F2890B5F9E6C43B2273" blockId="10.[151,741,1484,1579]" box="[151,324,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF94F2890B5F9E6C47F2273" box="[151,256,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of an adult female Lophostoma occidentalis captured at El Venado, El Angolo Hunting Preserve, Peru, in November 2006 (MUSM 34637). Note the two genal vibrissae (photograph by Richard Cadenillas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207289/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF94F289114F9E6C43B2273" box="[310,324,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,198,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1419,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Different views of skull and mandible of an adult female of Lophostoma occidentalis (FMNH 81119) collected in Hacienda Bigote, Morropon, Piura, Peru: (above, left) dorsal view of cranium; (above, right) ventral view of cranium; and (below) lateral view of cranium and mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F2890E5F9A8C64C222B" ID-CoL="85643" authority="Davis &amp; Carter, 1978: 6" authorityName="Davis &amp; Carter" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,819,1627,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvicola" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E5F9A8C76C222C" box="[199,531,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonatia silvicola occidentalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF0927DFFF94F28923EF9AEC64C222B" author="Davis" box="[540,819,1627,1651]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F28923EF9AEC669222B" author="Davis" box="[540,790,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Davis, W. B. &amp; Carter, D. C. (1978) A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 53, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1978">Davis &amp; Carter, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 6
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; 
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locality “ 
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. W Suyo, 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF94F2894B7F9AEC193222B" box="[1173,1260,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</quantity>
., department of Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF94F2890C2F98AC46622CF" box="[224,281,1663,1687]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Perú</collectingCountry>
.”
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E7F950C5AB22E4" box="[197,212,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890FCF950C45A22E4" box="[222,293,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">onatia</emphasis>
]. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F28911FF951C64222E3" ID-CoL="85643" authority="Czaplewski, 1990: 235" authorityName="Czaplewski" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1990" box="[317,829,1699,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvicola" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F28911FF951C75522E4" box="[317,554,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">silvicola occidentalis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F28921BF956C67A22E3" author="Czaplewski" box="[569,773,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Czaplewski, N. J. (1990) Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) occurrence of Tonatia silvicola in the Talara Tar Seeps, Peru. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 62, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1990">Czaplewski, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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; name combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF94F2890E7F93DC7D0237F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F2890E7F93DC11E2287" authority="Baker, Fonseca, Parish, Phillips" authorityName="Baker, Fonseca, Parish, Phillips" authorityYear="2004" box="[197,1121,1735,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E7F93DC48F22B8" box="[197,496,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lophostoma aequatorialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F2891DEF932C11E2287" author="Baker" box="[508,1121,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Baker, R. J., Fonseca, R. M., Parish, D. A., Phillips, C. J. &amp; Hoffmann, F. G. (2004) New bat of the genus Lophostoma (Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from Northwestern Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 232, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF94F2891DEF932C73E2287" box="[508,577,1735,1759]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baker</collectingCountry>
, Fonseca, Parish, Phillips, &amp; Hoffmann, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
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: 1; 
<typeStatus id="54EA0ACEFFF94F2894B3F93CC1BE22B9" box="[1169,1217,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality “ 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF94F289514F932C0E82287" box="[1334,1431,1735,1759]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Province of Esmeraldas, Estación Experimental La Chiquita, near San Lorenzo town (
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, 
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) (UTM zone 17: 748935 E 0 136902 N; 
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).”
</paragraph>
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F2890ECF8C1C4262314" ID-CoL="5GPQ" box="[206,345,1844,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890ECF8C1C4262314" box="[206,345,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F28914BF8C1C7942313" ID-CoL="85366" authority="Simmons, 2005: 406" authorityName="Simmons" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="2005" box="[361,747,1843,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F28914BF8C1C48F2314" box="[361,496,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">occidentalis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF0927DFFF94F2891DDF8C6C7942313" author="Simmons" box="[511,747,1843,1867]" page="406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F2891DDF8C6C7CC2313" author="Simmons" box="[511,691,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds), Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 406
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; name combination.
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<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E7F8ACC5AB2328" box="[197,212,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
[ophostoma]. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F289152F8ADC7AB2337" authority="Tirira, 2007: 276" authorityName="Tirira" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="2007" box="[368,724,1879,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F289152F8ADC77A2328" box="[368,517,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">aequatorialis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F289236F8A2C7E22337" author="Tirira" box="[532,669,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Tirira, D. (2007) Mamiferos del Ecuador, Guia de Campo. Ediciones Murcielago blanco, Quito Ecuador, 488 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tirira, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</taxonomicName>
; name combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF94F2890E7F888C18123CB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,2012]" box="[197,1278,1915,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E7F888C5AB23CC" box="[197,212,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890FCF889C42623CC" box="[222,345,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ophostoma</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F289152F888C40423CC" box="[368,379,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2891A6F889C49323CC" box="[388,492,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ilvicolum</emphasis>
]. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF94F289226F889C16423CB" ID-CoL="85366" authority="Williams &amp; Genoways, 2008: 270" authorityName="Williams &amp; Genoways" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="2008" box="[516,1051,1915,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F289226F889C7F423CC" box="[516,651,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">occidentalis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF94F2892B8F88EC69C23CB" author="Williams" box="[666,995,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, S. L. &amp; Genoways, H. H. (2008) Subfamily Phyllostominae Gray, 1825. In: Gardner, A. L. (Ed), Mammals of South America. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 255 - 300. [Copyright 2007; published March 2008.]" type="journal article" year="2008">Williams &amp; Genoways, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</taxonomicName>
; name combination.
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<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF94F2990E7F855C6FF2544" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF94F2890E7F855C40E23E0" bold="true" box="[197,369,1951,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54EA0ACEFFF94F2890E7F855C58123E0" box="[197,254,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54EA0ACEFFF94F28918FF854C4A223E1" box="[429,477,1953,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
material includes 
<specimenCount id="9D577FE5FFF94F28928CF855C63923E0" box="[686,838,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
from three localities: 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF94F289462F855C1B323E0" box="[1088,1228,1952,1976]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Loja, 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF94F28953BF855C02623E0" box="[1305,1369,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
N. of Catacocha, 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF94F28913BF836C4162383" box="[281,361,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED402CA9FFF94F289155F836C4B52383" box="[375,458,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj6p-xxc3" name="Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TCWC</collectionCode>
11702 3); 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF94F28926BF831C7EA2383" box="[585,661,1988,2011]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Piura, 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF94F2892C5F836C6622383" box="[743,797,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
. W. Suyo, 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF94F2893B6F836C69C2383" box="[916,995,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED402CA9FFF94F2893D3F836C13B2383" box="[1009,1092,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj6p-xxc3" name="Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TCWC</collectionCode>
11703 Ƥ, 11704 Ƥ [
<typeStatus id="54EA0ACEFFF94F289505F836C0EE2383" box="[1319,1425,1987,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], 11705 Ƥ); 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF84F299133FF6DC42224F7" box="[273,349,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Piura, Ayabaca, Paymas (
<collectionCode id="ED402CA9FFF84F2992A4FF62C7A624F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[646,729,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FMNH</collectionCode>
81126 3); 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF84F299379FF6DC6D824F7" box="[859,935,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Morropon, Hacienda Bigote (
<collectionCode id="ED402CA9FFF84F2994DFFF62C02F24F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1277,1360,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FMNH</collectionCode>
81113 3, 81114–81119 Ƥ, 81120 3, 81121 Ƥ, 81122 3, 81123–81125 Ƥ). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFF84F2993B6FF49C1EE248C" author="Davis" box="[916,1169,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Davis, W. B. &amp; Carter, D. C. (1978) A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 53, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1978">Davis &amp; Carter (1978)</bibRefCitation>
assigned the locality of “ 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF84F299083FF2AC5A524AF" box="[161,218,223,247]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Piura: Salitral” to the 14 Peruvian specimens housed at the 
<collectionCode id="ED402CA9FFF84F2993B5FF15C69324AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[919,1004,224,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FMNH</collectionCode>
. After reviewing specimen labels, we affirm that these specimens came from the localities shown above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34BE7E7FFF84F2990E7FED2C4CA26A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF84F2990E7FED2C0FC253C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990E7FED2C4212518" bold="true" box="[197,350,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299144FEDDC7FF2518" box="[358,640,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299144FEDDC7FF2518" box="[358,640,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the provinces of Esmeraldas, Los Ríos, and Pichincha in the western lowlands of 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF84F2991E7FEB9C75D253C" box="[453,546,332,356]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and from the departments of Tumbes and Piura in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFF84F2994CCFEB8C05E253C" box="[1262,1313,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF84F299512FEB9C00A253C" box="[1328,1397,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,204,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1697]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing collecting localities of Lophostoma occidentalis (circles) and the type localities of L. aequatoriolis (star) and L. occidentalis (triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF84F2990E7FE85C4CA26A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990E7FE85C4CA25D0" bold="true" box="[197,437,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29919FFE85C7A725D0" box="[445,728,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29919FFE85C7A725D0" box="[445,728,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a moderately large 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993FAFE85C11C25D0" box="[984,1123,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993FAFE85C11C25D0" box="[984,1123,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FA 51.2–56.8, GLS 25.5– 28.7; CCL 21.5–23.7; Table 2), easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29930CFE60C6B625F4" box="[814,969,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29930CFE60C6B625F4" box="[814,969,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993FAFE60C12425F4" box="[984,1115,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993FAFE60C12425F4" box="[984,1115,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994BEFE60C07525F4" box="[1180,1290,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994BEFE60C07525F4" box="[1180,1290,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger size and longer skull (Table 2), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29921CFE4CC7D42588" box="[574,683,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29921CFE4CC7D42588" box="[574,683,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992C6FE4CC6092588" box="[740,886,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992C6FE4CC6092588" box="[740,886,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its paler throat, venter and auricular patches, and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299127FE28C41225AC" box="[261,365,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299127FE28C41225AC" box="[261,365,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the restriction of white–pale ventral hairs to the throat and chest in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994B3FE28C04925AC" box="[1169,1334,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994B3FE28C04925AC" box="[1169,1334,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299567FE28C58F2640" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299567FE28C58F2640" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white to pale post-auricular patches (
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF84F29929FFE0AC782264F" box="[701,765,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of an adult female Lophostoma occidentalis captured at El Venado, El Angolo Hunting Preserve, Peru, in November 2006 (MUSM 34637). Note the two genal vibrissae (photograph by Richard Cadenillas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207289/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and the dorsal surface of the forearm is naked. Lateral projection of mastoid process is well developed (
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF84F2992BCFDD1C79B2664" box="[670,740,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,198,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1419,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Different views of skull and mandible of an adult female of Lophostoma occidentalis (FMNH 81119) collected in Hacienda Bigote, Morropon, Piura, Peru: (above, left) dorsal view of cranium; (above, right) ventral view of cranium; and (below) lateral view of cranium and mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); basioccipital is wide; basisphenoid pits are shallow, weakly separated by a septum (
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF84F299187FDB2C4932607" box="[421,492,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,198,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1419,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Different views of skull and mandible of an adult female of Lophostoma occidentalis (FMNH 81119) collected in Hacienda Bigote, Morropon, Piura, Peru: (above, left) dorsal view of cranium; (above, right) ventral view of cranium; and (below) lateral view of cranium and mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); clinoid processes thin and curved laterally. Labial cingulum of the upper canines absent; P3 distal accesory cusp present; P4 distal accessory cusp present; P4 labial cingulum absent; M1 ectocingulum strongly developed; M1 mesostyle absent; M1 mesostylar crest present; M1 anterior ectoflexus deep and posterior ectoflexus shallow; M1 lingual cingulum present; M2 mesostyle absent; M2 mesostylar crest present; M2 lingual cingulum present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34BE7E7FFF84F2D90E7FD0EC18D26B7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF84F2990E7FD0EC43E2289" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990E7FD0EC753274C" bold="true" box="[197,556,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description and comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299217FD09C630274C" box="[565,847,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299217FD09C630274C" box="[565,847,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not sympatric with any other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299562FD09C5B0276F" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299562FD09C5B0276F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2990C2FCEAC490276F" box="[224,495,799,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990C2FCEAC490276F" box="[224,495,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest species of the genus and, with a forearm length less than 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFF84F299568FCEAC0E3276F" box="[1354,1436,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(Table 2), is unlikely to be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992A1FCB1C6552703" box="[643,810,835,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992A1FCB1C6552703" box="[643,810,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a moderately large 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29943EFCB6C1D82703" box="[1052,1191,835,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29943EFCB6C1D82703" box="[1052,1191,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FA 51.2–56.8, GLS 25.5–28.7; CCL 21.5–23.7; Table 2). Linear measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299372FC92C68B2726" box="[848,1012,870,894]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299372FC92C68B2726" box="[848,1012,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap with those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994CCFC92C0322726" box="[1262,1357,871,894]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994CCFC92C0322726" box="[1262,1357,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299579FC92C58F27FA" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299579FC92C58F27FA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29910FFC7EC4EB27FA" box="[301,404,907,930]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29910FFC7EC4EB27FA" box="[301,404,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299224FC7EC7D427FA" box="[518,683,906,930]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299224FC7EC7D427FA" box="[518,683,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299369FC7EC69B27FA" box="[843,996,906,930]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299369FC7EC69B27FA" box="[843,996,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299439FC7EC1F927FA" box="[1051,1158,906,930]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299439FC7EC1F927FA" box="[1051,1158,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 2). Dorsal pelage in all 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2990F4FC58C41E279D" box="[214,353,941,965]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990F4FC58C41E279D" box="[214,353,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is dark brown and long, individual hairs tricolored with a short white base that makes up roughly 15% of the total length of each hair, a long dark brown (~80% of the total length of each hair) subterminal band, and a very short pale to whitish terminal band; gular fur is whitish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29942AFC00C1D02054" box="[1032,1199,1012,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29942AFC00C1D02054" box="[1032,1199,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29949DFC00C03C2054" box="[1215,1347,1012,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29949DFC00C03C2054" box="[1215,1347,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7FC00C59F2068" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7FC00C59F2068" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dark brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991BAFBECC74E2068" box="[408,561,1048,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991BAFBECC74E2068" box="[408,561,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299262FBECC7DF2068" box="[576,672,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299262FBECC7DF2068" box="[576,672,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29928DFBECC6642068" box="[687,795,1048,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29928DFBECC6642068" box="[687,795,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299379FBECC6932068" box="[859,1004,1048,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299379FBECC6932068" box="[859,1004,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299427FBECC1D42068" box="[1029,1195,1048,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299427FBECC1D42068" box="[1029,1195,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994C1FBECC03C2068" box="[1251,1347,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994C1FBECC03C2068" box="[1251,1347,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present white to pale gray post-auricular patches (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992CDFBC9C6F4200B" box="[751,907,1083,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992CDFBC9C6F4200B" box="[751,907,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993B9FBC9C160200B" box="[923,1055,1083,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993B9FBC9C160200B" box="[923,1055,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299412FBC9C1E1200B" box="[1072,1182,1083,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299412FBC9C1E1200B" box="[1072,1182,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29948DFBC9C03D200B" box="[1199,1346,1083,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29948DFBC9C03D200B" box="[1199,1346,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7FBC9C59F202E" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7FBC9C59F202E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); post-auricular patches not connected by a thin line of pale hairs to the pale fur on the chest in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29952BFB95C5CD20C2" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29952BFB95C5CD20C2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(connection present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299194FB76C76B20C2" box="[438,532,1155,1178]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299194FB76C76B20C2" box="[438,532,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ventral fur white to beige across the chest but restricted laterally over the stomach and abdomen by the presence of pale brown fur on the side of the body in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299432FB52C1C920E6" box="[1040,1206,1190,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299432FB52C1C920E6" box="[1040,1206,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994E7FB52C03820E6" box="[1221,1351,1190,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994E7FB52C03820E6" box="[1221,1351,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7FB52C59F20B9" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7FB52C59F20B9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pale brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991ADFB3FC75820B9" box="[399,551,1225,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991ADFB3FC75820B9" box="[399,551,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29927FFB3FC7B720B9" box="[605,712,1225,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29927FFB3FC7B720B9" box="[605,712,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pale to dark brown chest in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299429FB3FC11620B9" box="[1035,1129,1226,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299429FB3FC11620B9" box="[1035,1129,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2994BCFB3FC05020B9" box="[1182,1327,1225,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2994BCFB3FC05020B9" box="[1182,1327,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdominal fur pale brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991ACFB1BC74C215D" box="[398,563,1261,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991ACFB1BC74C215D" box="[398,563,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299262FB1BC7A7215D" box="[576,728,1261,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299262FB1BC7A7215D" box="[576,728,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299337FB1BC6FF215D" box="[789,896,1261,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299337FB1BC6FF215D" box="[789,896,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993D3FB1BC10D215D" box="[1009,1138,1261,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993D3FB1BC10D215D" box="[1009,1138,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299485FB1BC072215D" box="[1191,1293,1262,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299485FB1BC072215D" box="[1191,1293,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dark brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299096FAE4C46D2170" box="[180,274,1297,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299096FAE4C46D2170" box="[180,274,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29916AFAE4C4A62170" box="[328,473,1296,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29916AFAE4C4A62170" box="[328,473,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Folds in the naked pinna are well marked; band of skin connects the internal base of the pinnae. Uropatagium sparsely haired on the proximal third and nearly naked posteriorly. The dorsal surface of the forearm is naked in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299181FAADC7372137" box="[419,584,1367,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299181FAADC7372137" box="[419,584,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299274FAADC7BE2137" box="[598,705,1367,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299274FAADC7BE2137" box="[598,705,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299323FAADC6ED2137" box="[769,914,1367,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299323FAADC6ED2137" box="[769,914,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the proximal third covered with sparse, short hair in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2990C9FA8EC4FA21CA" box="[235,389,1402,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2990C9FA8EC4FA21CA" box="[235,389,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991B4FA8EC76621CA" box="[406,537,1402,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991B4FA8EC76621CA" box="[406,537,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299208FA8EC7F521CA" box="[554,650,1403,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299208FA8EC7F521CA" box="[554,650,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992EFFA8EC64921CA" box="[717,822,1403,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992EFFA8EC64921CA" box="[717,822,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ventrally the proximal third of the forearm covered with long pale brown hair in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991C3FA6AC7F921EE" box="[481,646,1438,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991C3FA6AC7F921EE" box="[481,646,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992B7FA6AC65121EE" box="[661,814,1438,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992B7FA6AC65121EE" box="[661,814,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29931FFA6AC6C021EE" box="[829,959,1438,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29931FFA6AC6C021EE" box="[829,959,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993DCFA6AC12221EE" box="[1022,1117,1439,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993DCFA6AC12221EE" box="[1022,1117,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(short pale brown hair in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7FA6AC59A2181" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7FA6AC59A2181" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29913EFA37C4D22181" box="[284,429,1473,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29913EFA37C4D22181" box="[284,429,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The dorsal surface of the forearm, digits, and legs, and sagittal midline of noseleaf lack wart-like granulations in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29919EFA13C71B21A5" box="[444,612,1509,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29919EFA13C71B21A5" box="[444,612,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299254FA13C66D21A5" box="[630,786,1509,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299254FA13C66D21A5" box="[630,786,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299306FA13C6D721A5" box="[804,936,1509,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299306FA13C6D721A5" box="[804,936,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299398FA13C16321A5" box="[954,1052,1510,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299398FA13C16321A5" box="[954,1052,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299443FA13C18A21A5" box="[1121,1269,1509,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299443FA13C18A21A5" box="[1121,1269,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7FA13C59A2278" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7FA13C59A2278" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metacarpal III is shorter than metacarpal V. Tibia is naked. Dorsal surfaces of the feet are naked; calcar longer than foot. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29917FF9D8C77C221C" box="[349,515,1580,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29917FF9D8C77C221C" box="[349,515,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299231F9D8C7D2221C" box="[531,685,1580,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299231F9D8C7D2221C" box="[531,685,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2992CCF9D8C6FE221C" box="[750,897,1580,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2992CCF9D8C6FE221C" box="[750,897,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an elongated clitoris but the labia are not swollen; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299139F9A5C4E1223F" box="[283,414,1615,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299139F9A5C4E1223F" box="[283,414,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clitoris is elongated and labia are swollen; whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299417F9A5C1DE223F" box="[1077,1185,1615,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299417F9A5C1DE223F" box="[1077,1185,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clitoris is remarkably elongated and resembles the penis of males. Two genal vibrissae are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299448F981C06E22D3" box="[1130,1297,1651,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299448F981C06E22D3" box="[1130,1297,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; along with approximately eight submental vibrissae on each side of chin and two interramal papillae each bearing several short vibrissae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFF84F2990E7F928C76023B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The skull of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299173F928C71622AD" box="[337,617,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299173F928C71622AD" box="[337,617,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slender rostrum with an accentuated postorbital constriction resembling that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29910AF8F4C4BF2340" box="[296,448,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29910AF8F4C4BF2340" box="[296,448,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2991DAF8F4C7062340" box="[504,633,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2991DAF8F4C7062340" box="[504,633,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(rostrum is robust in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29934FF8F4C6B32340" box="[877,972,1793,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29934FF8F4C6B32340" box="[877,972,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993F9F8F4C1382340" box="[987,1095,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993F9F8F4C1382340" box="[987,1095,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299477F8F4C1992340" box="[1109,1254,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299477F8F4C1992340" box="[1109,1254,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299506F8F4C0F32340" box="[1316,1420,1793,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299506F8F4C0F32340" box="[1316,1420,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Sagittal crest well developed in males (FMNH 81120) and moderately developed in females (FMNH 81119). Lateral projection of mastoid process is well developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29932DF8BDC6CA2307" box="[783,949,1863,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29932DF8BDC6CA2307" box="[783,949,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2993E4F8BDC1592307" box="[966,1062,1864,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2993E4F8BDC1592307" box="[966,1062,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299414F8BDC1DD2307" box="[1078,1186,1863,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299414F8BDC1DD2307" box="[1078,1186,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299490F8BDC03A2307" box="[1202,1349,1863,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299490F8BDC03A2307" box="[1202,1349,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F2995A7F8BDC59F23DB" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F2995A7F8BDC59F23DB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent or weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299274F899C78E23DB" box="[598,753,1899,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299274F899C78E23DB" box="[598,753,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; moderately developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F299401F899C1D923DB" box="[1059,1190,1899,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F299401F899C1D923DB" box="[1059,1190,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The basioccipital is wide; basisphenoid pits are shallow, weakly divided by a septum. Clinoid processes thin and curved laterally. The mandibular rami in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFF84F29915AF846C7602392" box="[376,543,1970,1994]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFF84F29915AF846C7602392" box="[376,543,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable; some individuals have curved rami (FMNH 81122), while others are straight (FMNH 81119, 
<figureCitation id="136AA8E9FFF84F2991ECF820C76E23B5" box="[462,529,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,198,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1419,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Different views of skull and mandible of an adult female of Lophostoma occidentalis (FMNH 81119) collected in Hacienda Bigote, Morropon, Piura, Peru: (above, left) dorsal view of cranium; (above, right) ventral view of cranium; and (below) lateral view of cranium and mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2EE4E4FFFF4F2E90B5F86FC71123B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207293/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[167,1416,198,1909]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFF4F2E90B5F86FC71123B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFF4F2E90B5F86FC46C23E8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1946,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Different views of skull and mandible of an adult female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFF4F2E935EF86FC10523E8" box="[892,1146,1946,1968]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFF4F2E935EF86FC10523E8" box="[892,1146,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FMNH 81119) collected in Hacienda Bigote, Morropon, Piura, Peru: (above, left) dorsal view of cranium; (above, right) ventral view of cranium; and (below) lateral view of cranium and mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2EE4E4FFFE4F2F90B5F943C48122B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207294/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[159,1432,204,1686]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFE4F2F90B5F943C48122B3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1718,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F90B5F943C46C2294" bold="true" box="[151,275,1718,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Map showing collecting localities of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F92B4F942C6EA2295" box="[662,917,1719,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F92B4F942C6EA2295" box="[662,917,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and the type localities of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F94DBF94DC0E32295" box="[1273,1436,1719,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoriolis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F94DBF94DC0E32295" box="[1273,1436,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. aequatoriolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F90DFF923C4EC22B3" box="[253,403,1749,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F90DFF923C4EC22B3" box="[253,403,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFE4F2C90E7F8EDC0F62154" blockId="13.[151,1437,1815,2020]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Upper central incisors (
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F91F5F8E2C4912377" box="[471,494,1815,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I1</date>
) well developed and orthodont; outer upper incisors (
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F9447F8E2C1012377" box="[1125,1150,1815,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I2</date>
) well developed. 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F9572F8E2C0172377" box="[1360,1384,1815,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I2</date>
displaced dorsally and excluded from occlusal toothrow by close apposition of the 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F9433F8CEC157230B" box="[1041,1064,1851,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I1</date>
and canines. Height of 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F9512F8CEC038230B" box="[1328,1351,1851,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I1</date>
greater than the height of 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F9143F8AAC407232F" box="[353,376,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I2</date>
but less than twice the height of 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F92C4F8AAC781232F" box="[742,766,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
I 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFFE4F2F92D2F8AAC781232F" box="[752,766,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F9303F895C6BA232F" box="[801,965,1887,1911]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F9303F895C6BA232F" box="[801,965,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F93F1F895C141232F" box="[979,1086,1887,1911]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F93F1F895C141232F" box="[979,1086,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F9458F895C075232F" box="[1146,1290,1887,1911]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F9458F895C075232F" box="[1146,1290,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(height of 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F95A6F8AAC0E4232F" box="[1412,1435,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I1</date>
at least twice that of 
<date id="FFEF92ACFFFE4F2F91A1F876C4E523C3" box="[387,410,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
I 
<quantity id="4CA91989FFFE4F2F91AEF876C4E523C3" box="[396,410,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F91E2F870C72623C4" box="[448,601,1924,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F91E2F870C72623C4" box="[448,601,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F924AF870C79623C4" box="[616,745,1924,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F924AF870C79623C4" box="[616,745,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F930AF870C6F723C4" box="[808,904,1925,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F930AF870C6F723C4" box="[808,904,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Weakly developed indentation present on the lingual cingulum of the upper canine. Labial cingulum of the upper canines absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F947AF85DC18323E7" box="[1112,1276,1959,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F947AF85DC18323E7" box="[1112,1276,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F9516F85DC5AE23BC" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F9516F85DC5AE23BC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F91F9F838C72023BC" box="[475,607,1996,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F91F9F838C72023BC" box="[475,607,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F9252F838C7AE23BC" box="[624,721,1997,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F9252F838C7AE23BC" box="[624,721,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F9336F838C6D723BC" box="[788,936,1996,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F9336F838C6D723BC" box="[788,936,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; strongly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFE4F2F949EF838C05523BC" box="[1212,1322,1996,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFE4F2F949EF838C05523BC" box="[1212,1322,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). P3 well developed; P3 postparacrista decreases sharply in height near paracone and does not extend to distal edge of tooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9096FF48C425248C" box="[180,346,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9096FF48C425248C" box="[180,346,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C914BFF48C485248C" box="[361,506,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C914BFF48C485248C" box="[361,506,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9218FF48C7D9248C" box="[570,678,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9218FF48C7D9248C" box="[570,678,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(postparacrista extends as a continuous crest to the distal aspect of the tooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C913FFF14C4C924A0" box="[285,438,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C913FFF14C4C924A0" box="[285,438,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91E1FF14C73A24A0" box="[451,581,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91E1FF14C73A24A0" box="[451,581,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92A3FF14C79F24A0" box="[641,736,225,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92A3FF14C79F24A0" box="[641,736,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); P3 distal accessory cusp present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94A1FF14C05824A0" box="[1155,1319,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94A1FF14C05824A0" box="[1155,1319,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FEF0C44D2544" box="[151,306,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FEF0C44D2544" box="[151,306,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9161FEF0C4B72544" box="[323,456,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9161FEF0C4B72544" box="[323,456,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91FAFEF0C7452544" box="[472,570,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91FAFEF0C7452544" box="[472,570,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9269FEF0C7C52544" box="[587,698,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9269FEF0C7C52544" box="[587,698,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92DEFEF0C6EF2544" box="[764,912,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92DEFEF0C6EF2544" box="[764,912,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). P3 labial cingulum weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FEF0C4612518" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FEF0C4612518" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9113FEDCC4C72518" box="[305,440,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9113FEDCC4C72518" box="[305,440,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91E9FEDCC7502518" box="[459,559,297,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91E9FEDCC7502518" box="[459,559,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9260FEDCC7A72518" box="[578,728,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9260FEDCC7A72518" box="[578,728,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9302FEDCC6EE2518" box="[800,913,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9302FEDCC6EE2518" box="[800,913,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C943EFEDCC1C52518" box="[1052,1210,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C943EFEDCC1C52518" box="[1052,1210,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). P4 postparacrista decreases sharply in height near paracone and does not extend to distal edge of tooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94AFFEB8C04B253C" box="[1165,1332,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94AFFEB8C04B253C" box="[1165,1332,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9566FEB8C5A425D0" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9566FEB8C5A425D0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9138FE84C4F925D0" box="[282,390,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9138FE84C4F925D0" box="[282,390,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P4 postparacrista extends as a continuous crest on the distal aspect of the tooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9511FE84C5AE25F4" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9511FE84C5AE25F4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90C2FE60C41C25F4" box="[224,355,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90C2FE60C41C25F4" box="[224,355,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9186FE60C77B25F4" box="[420,516,405,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9186FE60C77B25F4" box="[420,516,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); P4 distal accessory cusp present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9396FE60C12525F4" box="[948,1114,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9396FE60C12525F4" box="[948,1114,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94F9FE60C00A25F4" box="[1243,1397,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94F9FE60C00A25F4" box="[1243,1397,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FE60C5842588" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FE60C5842588" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C912BFE4CC4172588" box="[265,360,441,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C912BFE4CC4172588" box="[265,360,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9155FE4CC49C2588" box="[375,483,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9155FE4CC49C2588" box="[375,483,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9200FE4CC7CC2588" box="[546,691,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9200FE4CC7CC2588" box="[546,691,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). P4 length greater than width in occlusal view in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94CDFE4CC0EB2588" box="[1263,1428,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94CDFE4CC0EB2588" box="[1263,1428,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FE28C44F25AC" box="[151,304,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FE28C44F25AC" box="[151,304,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C911DFE28C4BE25AC" box="[319,449,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C911DFE28C4BE25AC" box="[319,449,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91F3FE28C74F25AC" box="[465,560,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91F3FE28C74F25AC" box="[465,560,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9252FE28C67D25AC" box="[624,770,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9252FE28C67D25AC" box="[624,770,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length and width subequal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9441FE28C1AF25AC" box="[1123,1232,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9441FE28C1AF25AC" box="[1123,1232,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); P4 labial cingulum absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9116FDF4C4A72640" box="[308,472,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9116FDF4C4A72640" box="[308,472,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C922CFDF4C7D82640" box="[526,679,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C922CFDF4C7D82640" box="[526,679,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9386FDF4C15A2640" box="[932,1061,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9386FDF4C15A2640" box="[932,1061,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9411FDF4C1EE2640" box="[1075,1169,513,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9411FDF4C1EE2640" box="[1075,1169,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94BDFDF4C0762640" box="[1183,1289,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94BDFDF4C0762640" box="[1183,1289,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9565FDF4C5A42664" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9565FDF4C5A42664" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metacone and paracone of M1 subequal in height; M1 ectocingulum strongly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94D5FDD0C0E32664" box="[1271,1436,548,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94D5FDD0C0E32664" box="[1271,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90EAFDBCC4252638" box="[200,346,584,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90EAFDBCC4252638" box="[200,346,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9242FDBCC7852638" box="[608,762,584,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9242FDBCC7852638" box="[608,762,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9328FDBCC6F22638" box="[778,909,584,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9328FDBCC6F22638" box="[778,909,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93EFFDBCC1442638" box="[973,1083,584,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93EFFDBCC1442638" box="[973,1083,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9498FDBCC0652638" box="[1210,1306,585,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9498FDBCC0652638" box="[1210,1306,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 postparacrista does not contact premetacrista, trigon open labially in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9352FD98C16A26DC" box="[880,1045,620,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9352FD98C16A26DC" box="[880,1045,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9406FD98C1FC26DC" box="[1060,1155,621,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9406FD98C1FC26DC" box="[1060,1155,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94E0FD98C02C26DC" box="[1218,1363,620,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94E0FD98C02C26DC" box="[1218,1363,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(postparactista contacts premetacrista on labial aspect of M1, trigon closed labially in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9403FD64C1C626F0" box="[1057,1209,656,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9403FD64C1C626F0" box="[1057,1209,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94E5FD64C03726F0" box="[1223,1352,656,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94E5FD64C03726F0" box="[1223,1352,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FD64C59A2694" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FD64C59A2694" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 mesostyle absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C922EFD40C7CF2694" box="[524,688,692,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C922EFD40C7CF2694" box="[524,688,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9316FD40C6B22694" box="[820,973,692,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9316FD40C6B22694" box="[820,973,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93F8FD40C1232694" box="[986,1116,692,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93F8FD40C1232694" box="[986,1116,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C944BFD40C1B82694" box="[1129,1223,693,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C944BFD40C1B82694" box="[1129,1223,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94F7FD40C01A2694" box="[1237,1381,692,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94F7FD40C01A2694" box="[1237,1381,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FD2CC47C26A8" box="[151,259,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FD2CC47C26A8" box="[151,259,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 mesostylar crest present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C925CFD2CC65B26A8" box="[638,804,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C925CFD2CC65B26A8" box="[638,804,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C937EFD2CC69226A8" box="[860,1005,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C937EFD2CC69226A8" box="[860,1005,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9449FD2CC07B26A8" box="[1131,1284,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9449FD2CC07B26A8" box="[1131,1284,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9531FD2CC0EA26A8" box="[1299,1429,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9531FD2CC0EA26A8" box="[1299,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FD08C588274C" box="[151,247,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FD08C588274C" box="[151,247,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9114FD08C4DD274C" box="[310,418,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9114FD08C4DD274C" box="[310,418,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 parastyle present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92ECFD08C60C274C" box="[718,883,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92ECFD08C60C274C" box="[718,883,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93A1FD08C163274C" box="[899,1052,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93A1FD08C163274C" box="[899,1052,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9409FD08C1F4274C" box="[1067,1163,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9409FD08C1F4274C" box="[1067,1163,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94B8FD08C079274C" box="[1178,1286,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94B8FD08C079274C" box="[1178,1286,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9567FD08C5A32760" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9567FD08C5A32760" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C917AFCD4C4A52760" box="[344,474,800,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C917AFCD4C4A52760" box="[344,474,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 anterior ectoflexus deep and posterior ectoflexus shallow in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94E5FCD4C0132760" box="[1223,1388,800,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94E5FCD4C0132760" box="[1223,1388,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FCB0C5872704" box="[151,248,837,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FCB0C5872704" box="[151,248,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both deep in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9186FCB0C7472704" box="[420,568,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9186FCB0C7472704" box="[420,568,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both shallow in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9326FCB0C6E02704" box="[772,927,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9326FCB0C6E02704" box="[772,927,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9392FCB0C14C2704" box="[944,1075,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9392FCB0C14C2704" box="[944,1075,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9454FCB0C19B2704" box="[1142,1252,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9454FCB0C19B2704" box="[1142,1252,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 hypocone moderately to well developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C923BFC9CC7BD27D8" box="[537,706,872,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C923BFC9CC7BD27D8" box="[537,706,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92F6FC9CC60F27D8" box="[724,880,872,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92F6FC9CC60F27D8" box="[724,880,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93A0FC9CC68E27D8" box="[898,1009,872,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93A0FC9CC68E27D8" box="[898,1009,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9414FC9CC1B527D8" box="[1078,1226,872,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9414FC9CC1B527D8" box="[1078,1226,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent or poorly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C910FFC78C4D127FC" box="[301,430,908,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C910FFC78C4D127FC" box="[301,430,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91C6FC78C73D27FC" box="[484,578,909,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91C6FC78C73D27FC" box="[484,578,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M1 lingual cingulum present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93E2FC78C11A27FC" box="[960,1125,908,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93E2FC78C11A27FC" box="[960,1125,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94FDFC78C00727FC" box="[1247,1400,908,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94FDFC78C00727FC" box="[1247,1400,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FC78C5842790" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FC78C5842790" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C912AFC44C4192790" box="[264,358,945,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C912AFC44C4192790" box="[264,358,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9156FC44C4A02790" box="[372,479,944,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9156FC44C4A02790" box="[372,479,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9239FC44C7D42790" box="[539,683,944,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9239FC44C7D42790" box="[539,683,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metacone and paracone of M2 subequal in height; M2 ectocingulum strongly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91E5FC20C71327B4" box="[455,620,980,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91E5FC20C71327B4" box="[455,620,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9287FC20C64827B4" box="[677,823,980,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9287FC20C64827B4" box="[677,823,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(weakly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9418FC20C1AB27B4" box="[1082,1236,980,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9418FC20C1AB27B4" box="[1082,1236,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94C0FC20C01A27B4" box="[1250,1381,980,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94C0FC20C01A27B4" box="[1250,1381,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FC0CC47D2048" box="[151,258,1016,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FC0CC47D2048" box="[151,258,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9159FC0CC4A62048" box="[379,473,1017,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9159FC0CC4A62048" box="[379,473,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 postparacrista does not contact premetacrista, trigon open labially in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C953CFC0CC5B8206C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C953CFC0CC5B8206C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90F4FBE8C449206C" box="[214,310,1053,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90F4FBE8C449206C" box="[214,310,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9154FBE8C777206C" box="[374,520,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9154FBE8C777206C" box="[374,520,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(postparactista contacts premetacrista on labial aspect of M2, trigon closed labially in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90C1FBB4C4042000" box="[227,379,1088,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90C1FBB4C4042000" box="[227,379,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91ABFBB4C7762000" box="[393,521,1088,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91ABFBB4C7762000" box="[393,521,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9267FBB4C7CF2000" box="[581,688,1088,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9267FBB4C7CF2000" box="[581,688,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 mesostyle absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93F7FBB4C1052000" box="[981,1146,1088,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93F7FBB4C1052000" box="[981,1146,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94DFFBB4C0EA2000" box="[1277,1429,1088,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94DFFBB4C0EA2000" box="[1277,1429,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5FB90C4652024" box="[151,282,1124,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5FB90C4652024" box="[151,282,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9108FB90C4F42024" box="[298,395,1125,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9108FB90C4F42024" box="[298,395,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91BEFB90C7502024" box="[412,559,1124,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91BEFB90C7502024" box="[412,559,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9252FB90C7A12024" box="[624,734,1124,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9252FB90C7A12024" box="[624,734,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 mesostylar crest present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9440FB90C0752024" box="[1122,1290,1124,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9440FB90C0752024" box="[1122,1290,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9566FB90C5A320F8" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9566FB90C5A320F8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9179FB7CC48A20F8" box="[347,501,1160,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9179FB7CC48A20F8" box="[347,501,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9226FB7CC7F920F8" box="[516,646,1160,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9226FB7CC7F920F8" box="[516,646,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92B7FB7CC78A20F8" box="[661,757,1161,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92B7FB7CC78A20F8" box="[661,757,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9314FB7CC6DC20F8" box="[822,931,1160,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9314FB7CC6DC20F8" box="[822,931,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 parastyle present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94F2FB7CC00920F8" box="[1232,1398,1160,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94F2FB7CC00920F8" box="[1232,1398,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FB7CC46D209C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FB7CC46D209C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9102FB58C401209C" box="[288,382,1197,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9102FB58C401209C" box="[288,382,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91AEFB58C488209C" box="[396,503,1196,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91AEFB58C488209C" box="[396,503,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9217FB58C7B9209C" box="[565,710,1196,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9217FB58C7B9209C" box="[565,710,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9363FB58C6BD209C" box="[833,962,1196,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9363FB58C6BD209C" box="[833,962,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 hypocone moderately or well developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90D6FB24C4E520B0" box="[244,410,1232,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90D6FB24C4E520B0" box="[244,410,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9188FB24C73B20B0" box="[426,580,1232,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9188FB24C73B20B0" box="[426,580,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9271FB24C7CC20B0" box="[595,691,1233,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9271FB24C7CC20B0" box="[595,691,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92E1FB24C65020B0" box="[707,815,1232,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92E1FB24C65020B0" box="[707,815,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9352FB24C17D20B0" box="[880,1026,1232,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9352FB24C17D20B0" box="[880,1026,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94A1FB24C07920B0" box="[1155,1286,1232,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94A1FB24C07920B0" box="[1155,1286,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); M2 lingual cingulum present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C915EFB00C75E2154" box="[380,545,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C915EFB00C75E2154" box="[380,545,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92BEFB00C64A2154" box="[668,821,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92BEFB00C64A2154" box="[668,821,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9361FB00C6BA2154" box="[835,965,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9361FB00C6BA2154" box="[835,965,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93F0FB00C14E2154" box="[978,1073,1269,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93F0FB00C14E2154" box="[978,1073,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C941DFB00C1D52154" box="[1087,1194,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C941DFB00C1D52154" box="[1087,1194,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94CAFB00C0072154" box="[1256,1400,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94CAFB00C0072154" box="[1256,1400,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFD4F2C90E7FAEDC1E021BC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Crowns of the lower inner incisors are wider than long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C934FFAECC16B2168" box="[877,1044,1304,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C934FFAECC16B2168" box="[877,1044,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9473FAECC19A2168" box="[1105,1253,1304,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9473FAECC19A2168" box="[1105,1253,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subequal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C95A7FAECC46D210C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C95A7FAECC46D210C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9106FAC8C4D6210C" box="[292,425,1340,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9106FAC8C4D6210C" box="[292,425,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91D2FAC8C71F210C" box="[496,608,1340,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91D2FAC8C71F210C" box="[496,608,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; length greater than width in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93E7FAC8C157210C" box="[965,1064,1341,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93E7FAC8C157210C" box="[965,1064,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Labial cingulum of the lower canines absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C917EFA94C77F2120" box="[348,512,1376,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C917EFA94C77F2120" box="[348,512,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C922CFA94C7D92120" box="[526,678,1376,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C922CFA94C7D92120" box="[526,678,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92C1FA94C61B2120" box="[739,868,1376,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92C1FA94C61B2120" box="[739,868,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93C5FA94C1392120" box="[999,1094,1377,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93C5FA94C1392120" box="[999,1094,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9471FA94C1C12120" box="[1107,1214,1376,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9471FA94C1C12120" box="[1107,1214,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94D9FA94C0F42120" box="[1275,1419,1376,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94D9FA94C0F42120" box="[1275,1419,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). p3 aligned in toothrow when seen in occlusal view in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92D1FA70C6E721C4" box="[755,920,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92D1FA70C6E721C4" box="[755,920,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9384FA70C15721C4" box="[934,1064,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9384FA70C15721C4" box="[934,1064,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9417FA70C1DE21C4" box="[1077,1185,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9417FA70C1DE21C4" box="[1077,1185,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94FDFA70C01021C4" box="[1247,1391,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94FDFA70C01021C4" box="[1247,1391,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p3 labially displaced, not in line with other teeth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9297FA5CC6312198" box="[693,846,1448,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9297FA5CC6312198" box="[693,846,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93A6FA5CC69C2198" box="[900,995,1449,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93A6FA5CC69C2198" box="[900,995,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Labial p4 cingulid straight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9564FA5CC58F21BC" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9564FA5CC58F21BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90DFFA38C4F121BC" box="[253,398,1484,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90DFFA38C4F121BC" box="[253,398,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91EEFA38C74821BC" box="[460,567,1484,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91EEFA38C74821BC" box="[460,567,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(undulate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92E9FA38C61B21BC" box="[715,868,1484,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92E9FA38C61B21BC" box="[715,868,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9350FA38C68C21BC" box="[882,1011,1484,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9350FA38C68C21BC" box="[882,1011,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9412FA38C1F021BC" box="[1072,1167,1485,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9412FA38C1F021BC" box="[1072,1167,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. evotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFD4F2C90E7FA05C76323CC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90E7FA05C4FC2250" bold="true" box="[197,387,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
The northern populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92ECFA05C6982250" box="[718,999,1520,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92ECFA05C6982250" box="[718,999,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit evergreen lowland forest characterized by the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91F6F9E0C7012274" box="[468,638,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Brosimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utile">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91F6F9E0C7012274" box="[468,638,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brosimum utile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92AEF9E1C6B12274" box="[652,974,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Castilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elastica">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92AEF9E1C63D2274" box="[652,834,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Castilla elastica</emphasis>
(Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93FAF9E0C1E42274" box="[984,1179,1557,1580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wettinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93FAF9E0C1E42274" box="[984,1179,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wettinia quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C948BF9E1C4102217" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phytelephas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C948BF9E1C5AD2208" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phytelephas aequatorialis</emphasis>
(Arecaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91A6F9CDC78F2217" box="[388,752,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymera">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91A6F9CDC72A2208" box="[388,597,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guarea polymera</emphasis>
(Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9327F9CDC1C72217" box="[773,1208,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniiflora">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9327F9CDC68C2208" box="[773,1011,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Otoba gordoniiflora</emphasis>
(Myristicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C94ECF9CCC45D222C" authority="Fabaceace" authorityName="Fabaceace" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silanchensis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C94ECF9CCC0E32208" box="[1230,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Inga silanchensis</emphasis>
(Fabaceace)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9110F9A9C7E9222C" box="[306,662,1628,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gileri">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9110F9A9C485222C" box="[306,506,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Theobroma gileri</emphasis>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; and Xanthosoma daguense (
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93CCF9A9C131222C" box="[1006,1102,1628,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C944BF9A9C181222C" author="Gentry" box="[1129,1278,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1986) Species richness and floristic composition of the Choco region plant communities. Caldasia, 15, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1986">Gentry 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C952DF9A9C5AC22CF" author="Ceron" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ceron, R., Palacios, W., Valencia, R. &amp; Sierra, R. (1999) Las formaciones naturales de la costa del Ecuador. In: Sierra, R. (Ed), Propuesta preliminar de un sistema de clasificacion para el Ecuador continental, Proyecto INEFAN / GEF-BIRF &amp; Eco- Ciencia, Quito, Ecuador, pp. 55 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Céron 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C957DF9A8C0EA222C" box="[1375,1429,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, the southern populations inhabit lowland deciduous forest characterized by the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C954BF974C70F22E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Loxopterygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huasango">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C954BF974C4E322E4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Loxopterygium huasango</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92AFF951C6F622E4" box="[653,905,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysantha">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92AFF951C6F622E4" box="[653,905,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tabebuia chrysantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9388F950C0E722E4" box="[938,1432,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tecoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueriana">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9388F950C1AE22E4" box="[938,1233,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tecoma weberbaueriana</emphasis>
(Bignoniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5F93DC7332287" box="[151,588,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cochlospermaceae" genus="Cochlospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolium">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5F93DC4BB22B8" box="[151,452,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cochlospermum vitifolium</emphasis>
(Bixaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9279F93DC64422B8" box="[603,827,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichistandra">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9279F93DC64422B8" box="[603,827,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceiba trichistandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C936FF93DC1E32287" box="[845,1180,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C936FF93DC17E22B8" box="[845,1025,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eriotheca ruizii</emphasis>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9489F93DC04322B8" box="[1195,1340,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9489F93DC04322B8" box="[1195,1340,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cordia lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C956FF93DC4C0235C" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C956FF93DC476235C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cordia peruviana</emphasis>
(Boraginaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91E9F918C630235C" box="[459,847,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91E9F918C7D8235C" box="[459,679,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bursera graveolens</emphasis>
(Burseraceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9379F919C051235C" box="[859,1326,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Colicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabridum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9379F919C1FF235C" box="[859,1152,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colicodendron scabridum</emphasis>
(Capparaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9518F918C59A2370" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9518F918C59A2370" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ipomoea carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90D1F8E4C7DB2370" box="[243,676,1808,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philomega">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90D1F8E4C4AD2370" box="[243,466,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ipomoea philomega</emphasis>
(Convolvulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9292F8E4C12A2370" box="[688,1109,1808,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Muntingiaceae" genus="Muntingia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calabura">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9292F8E4C6EE2370" box="[688,913,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Muntingia calabura</emphasis>
(Muntingiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9442F8E5C7212314" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9442F8E5C47A2314" authority="Pithecellobium" authorityName="Pithecellobium" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macracantha">Acacia macracantha, Pithecellobium</taxonomicName>
multiflorum, Prosopis pallida
</emphasis>
(Fabacea); 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C92C5F8C1C1B72314" box="[743,1224,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Psittacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumbecensis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C92C5F8C1C16E2314" box="[743,1041,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psittacanthus tumbecensis</emphasis>
(Loranthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9525F8C0C4672337" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobii">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9525F8C0C0E32314" box="[1287,1436,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ficus jacobii</emphasis>
(Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C910BF8A2C4D82337" author="Odar" box="[297,423,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Odar, J. (2010) Especies forestales del Coto de Caza El Angolo Sullana-Piura. Tesis para optar el Titulo profesional de Biologo, en la Universidad Nacional de Piura." type="book" year="2010">Odar 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C9196F8A2C6182337" author="Linares-Palomino" box="[436,871,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Linares-Palomino, R. &amp; Pennington, R. T. (2007) Lista anotada de plantas lenosas en bosques estacionalmente secos del Peru: Una nueva herramienta en Internet para estudios taxonomicos, ecologicos y de biodiversidad. Arnaldoa, 14, 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2007">Linares-Palomino &amp; Pennington 2007</bibRefCitation>
, Leal-Pinedo &amp; Linares 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C94A0F8A2C04E2337" author="Palomino" box="[1154,1329,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Linares-Palomino, R. &amp; Ponce-Alvarez, S. I. (2005) Tree community patterns in seasonally dry tropical forests in the Cerros de Amotape Cordillera, Tumbes, Peru. Forest Ecology and Management, 209, 261 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">Palomino 2005</bibRefCitation>
, Linares- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFD4F2C90B5F889C76F23CC" author="Palomino" box="[151,528,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Linares-Palomino, R. &amp; Ponce-Alvarez, S. I. (2005) Tree community patterns in seasonally dry tropical forests in the Cerros de Amotape Cordillera, Tumbes, Peru. Forest Ecology and Management, 209, 261 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">Palomino &amp; Ponce-Alvarez 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFD4F2D90E7F854C48225F4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,860]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
In 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFD4F2C90C7F855C43B23E0" box="[229,324,1952,1976]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9173F855C71423E0" box="[337,619,1952,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9173F855C71423E0" box="[337,619,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been captured with 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93B0F854C1DB23E0" box="[914,1188,1952,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93B0F854C1DB23E0" box="[914,1188,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C9496F854C02F23E0" box="[1204,1360,1953,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C9496F854C02F23E0" box="[1204,1360,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C90B5F830C44C2384" box="[151,307,1989,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C90B5F830C44C2384" box="[151,307,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C91ACF830C7182384" box="[398,615,1988,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenulatum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C91ACF830C7182384" box="[398,615,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mimon crenulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C925BF831C6F72384" box="[633,904,1988,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C925BF831C6F72384" box="[633,904,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C93B8F830C1692384" box="[922,1046,1988,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C93B8F830C1692384" box="[922,1046,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2C940BF830C07E2384" box="[1065,1281,1988,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2C940BF830C07E2384" box="[1065,1281,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFD4F2D9531F831C58C24E8" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alethina">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFD4F2D9531F831C58C24E8" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhinophylla alethina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9120FF6DC4B324E8" box="[258,460,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9120FF6DC4B324E8" box="[258,460,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carollia castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D91F9FF6DC7F524E8" box="[475,650,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D91F9FF6DC7F524E8" box="[475,650,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. perspicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92B8FF6DC6E824E8" box="[666,919,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92B8FF6DC6E824E8" box="[666,919,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Artibeus aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9384FF6DC15A24E8" box="[934,1061,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9384FF6DC15A24E8" box="[934,1061,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9417FF6DC04A24E8" box="[1077,1333,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9417FF6DC04A24E8" box="[1077,1333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9567FF6CC5B3248C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9567FF6CC5B3248C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dermanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9136FF49C779248C" box="[276,518,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9136FF49C779248C" box="[276,518,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platyrrhinus dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9235FF48C7B6248C" box="[535,713,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matapalensis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9235FF48C7B6248C" box="[535,713,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. matapalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92F8FF48C60F248C" box="[730,880,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92F8FF48C60F248C" box="[730,880,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sturnira luisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9396FF48C008248C" authority="Baker et al. 2004" authorityName="Baker et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[948,1399,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thyone">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9396FF48C1F1248C" box="[948,1166,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vampyressa thyone</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D94BDFF49C010248C" author="Baker" box="[1183,1391,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Baker, R. J., Fonseca, R. M., Parish, D. A., Phillips, C. J. &amp; Hoffmann, F. G. (2004) New bat of the genus Lophostoma (Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from Northwestern Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 232, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D94BDFF49C19B248C" box="[1183,1252,188,212]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baker</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D94CFFF48C05E248C" box="[1261,1313,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D90B5FF15C5B224AF" box="[151,205,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D90F5FF14C40424A0" box="[215,379,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D90F5FF14C40424A0" box="[215,379,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been captured with 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92B5FF14C62C24A0" box="[663,851,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davyi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92B5FF14C62C24A0" box="[663,851,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pteronotus davyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9343FF14C10E24A0" box="[865,1137,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9343FF14C10E24A0" box="[865,1137,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D945CFF14C02D24A0" box="[1150,1362,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenulatum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D945CFF14C02D24A0" box="[1150,1362,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mimon crenulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D957DFF15C41F2544" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D957DFF15C41F2544" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phyllostomus hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9152FEF0C4962544" box="[368,489,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9152FEF0C4962544" box="[368,489,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D91DAFEF1C79A2544" box="[504,741,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phylloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenops">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D91DAFEF1C79A2544" box="[504,741,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phylloderma stenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92D7FEF0C6A62544" box="[757,985,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92D7FEF0C6A62544" box="[757,985,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D93CEFEF1C1B32544" box="[1004,1228,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D93CEFEF1C1B32544" box="[1004,1228,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D94FEFEF0C0EA2544" box="[1244,1429,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D94FEFEF0C0EA2544" box="[1244,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diaemus youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D90B5FEDDC4E12518" box="[151,414,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D90B5FEDDC4E12518" box="[151,414,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchophylla hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9191FEDDC7CF2518" box="[435,688,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9191FEDDC7CF2518" box="[435,688,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92E6FEDDC6D32518" box="[708,940,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92E6FEDDC6D32518" box="[708,940,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carollia brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D93E2FEDDC10A2518" box="[960,1141,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D93E2FEDDC10A2518" box="[960,1141,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. perspicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D94ABFEDDC00F2518" box="[1161,1392,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D94ABFEDDC00F2518" box="[1161,1392,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Artibeus fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D95A6FEDDC453253C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D95A6FEDDC453253C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D911EFEB9C4C4253C" box="[316,443,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D911EFEB9C4C4253C" box="[316,443,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D91E9FEB9C7C5253C" box="[459,698,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D91E9FEB9C7C5253C" box="[459,698,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92E8FEB9C68C253C" box="[714,1011,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matapalensis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92E8FEB9C68C253C" box="[714,1011,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platyrrhinus matapalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9421FEB8C1E9253C" box="[1027,1174,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9421FEB8C1E9253C" box="[1027,1174,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sturnira luisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9485FEB9C0EB253C" box="[1191,1428,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9485FEB9C0EB253C" box="[1191,1428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uroderma bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D90B5FE84C41625D0" box="[151,361,369,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innoxius">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D90B5FE84C41625D0" box="[151,361,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eptesicus innoxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9155FE84C74A25D0" box="[375,565,369,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9155FE84C74A25D0" box="[375,565,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9266FE84C7BB25D0" box="[580,708,369,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9266FE84C7BB25D0" box="[580,708,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. riparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D92F1FE85C16F25D0" authority="Molossus" authorityName="Molossus" box="[723,1040,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velilla">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D92F1FE85C6E725D0" box="[723,920,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhogeessa velilla</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9384FE85C16F25D0" box="[934,1040,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
molossus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D94AFFE84C5C425F4" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurispinosus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D94AFFE84C5C425F4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nyctinomops aurispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D90EBFE61C4D625F4" author="Pacheco" box="[201,425,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pacheco, V., Cadenillas, R., Velazco, S., Salas, E. &amp; Fajardo, U. (2007) Noteworthy bat records from the Pacific Tropical rainforest region and adjacent dry forest in northwestern Peru. Acta Chiropterologica, 9, 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="2007">
Pacheco 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D910DFE60C41F25F4" box="[303,352,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
, 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFC4F2D90E7FE4DC7BC2664" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
A lactating female was captured in January (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D9299FE42C6FA2597" author="Baker" box="[699,901,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Baker, R. J., Fonseca, R. M., Parish, D. A., Phillips, C. J. &amp; Hoffmann, F. G. (2004) New bat of the genus Lophostoma (Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from Northwestern Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 232, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D9299FE42C67F2597" box="[699,768,439,463]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baker</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9325FE4CC6462588" box="[775,825,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). Two bat flies 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9410FE4CC0762588" box="[1074,1289,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Mastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9410FE4CC0762588" box="[1074,1289,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mastoptera minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D9535FE42C5AF25AC" author="Costa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Costa Lima, A. da. (1921) Sobre os Streblideos americanos (Diptera-Pupipara). Archivos da Escola Superior da Agriculture e Medicina Veterinaria, Nictheroy, 5, 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="1921">Costa Lima 1921</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D912DFE29C70E25AC" authority="Wenzel 1966" authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[271,625,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Trichobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D912DFE29C4A825AC" box="[271,471,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trichobius dybasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D91FCFE29C70E25AC" author="Wenzel" box="[478,625,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. &amp; Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid batflies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (Eds), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">Wenzel 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have been found on 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D9379FE28C17F25AC" box="[859,1024,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9379FE28C17F25AC" box="[859,1024,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Chavez, pers. comm.). 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D950FFE29C416264F" authority="Va" authorityName="Va" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Tricholeiperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D950FFE29C4392640" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tricholeiperia peruensis</emphasis>
Va
</taxonomicName>
rga s 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9186FDF4C4A82640" box="[420,471,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009 was described as a new species of nematode from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D944CFDF4C06B2640" box="[1134,1300,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D944CFDF4C06B2640" box="[1134,1300,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
captured at Cerros de Amotape National Park, Tumbes, 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D92A5FDD0C7C12664" box="[647,702,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFC4F2D90E5FDBDC18D26B7" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D90E5FDBDC4352638" bold="true" box="[199,330,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Karyology.</emphasis>
The karyotype is 2 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9204FDBCC74B2638" box="[550,564,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
= 34, FN = 62. The autosomes comprise a graded series of 15 pairs of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes that range from large to small. No biarmed autosome consistently has an arm ratio less than one to two; however, in some spreads, pair 13 is subtelocentric in centromere placement. The smallest pair of autosomes is acrocentric. The X is a medium-sized submetacentric and the 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D94B6FD40C1D72694" box="[1172,1192,693,716]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y</collectingCountry>
is a small acrocentric chromosome, approximately twice as large as the pair of acrocentric autosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D943DFD22C19826B7" author="Baker" box="[1055,1255,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Baker, R. J., Fonseca, R. M., Parish, D. A., Phillips, C. J. &amp; Hoffmann, F. G. (2004) New bat of the genus Lophostoma (Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from Northwestern Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 232, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D943DFD22C11B26B7" box="[1055,1124,727,751]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baker</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9449FD2CC1E326A8" box="[1131,1180,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34BE7E7FFFC4F2D90E5FD09C1732704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEEB46CFFFC4F2D90E5FD09C1732704" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D90E5FD09C444274C" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
A subfossil left upper canine of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D929AFD09C6AD274C" box="[696,978,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D929AFD09C6AD274C" box="[696,978,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophostoma occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from the Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) in the Talara tar seeps, 
<collectingCountry id="F346F4FCFFFC4F2D9230FCD4C73A2760" box="[530,581,801,824]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D9271FCEAC665276F" author="Czaplewski" box="[595,794,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Czaplewski, N. J. (1990) Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) occurrence of Tonatia silvicola in the Talara Tar Seeps, Peru. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 62, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1990">Czaplewski 1990</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D930FFCD4C6062760" box="[813,889,801,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D930FFCD4C6062760" box="[813,889,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D938FFCD4C1DE2760" box="[941,1185,799,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innoxius">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D938FFCD4C1662760" box="[941,1049,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eptesicus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9460FCD4C1DE2760" box="[1090,1185,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">innoxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51CFEFFFFC4F2D94FFFCD4C5C22704" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D94FFFCD4C0372760" box="[1245,1352,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eptesicus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B925687EFFFC4F2D9550FCD5C5C22704" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also recovered from the same deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0C99DFFFC4F2D9299FCB1C17F2704" author="Cadenillas" box="[699,1024,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Cadenillas, R. &amp; Martinez, J. N. (2005) Additional bats from late Pleistocene Talara tar seeps (northwestern Peru) paleoenvironmental implications. In: Kellner A. W. A., Henriques, D. D. R. &amp; Rodrigues, T. (Eds), Boletim de Resumos, II Congreso de Paleontologia de vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, pp. 58 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cadenillas &amp; Martinez 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>