305 lines
35 KiB
XML
305 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="685C8780F258021226331EC1579F269F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3879" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2000)291<0001:ANGOHW>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2aa8f6c-d352-4c54-a1f7-6a18a912962f" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620067606047" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="CARPENTER, JAMES M. & STARR, CHRISTOPHER K." docDate="2000" docId="039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2000.3291.1-12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3291 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2000)291%3C0001%3AANGOHW%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chalogaster spatulata CARPENTER & STARR 2000, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA4F634FFB0FFDA484AA574CE08FFBE" masterDocTitle="A New Genus of Hover Wasps from Southeast Asia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Stenogastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698938102969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2B98811345B8A3940326D1AC5D8A3721" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A72F36C885D6BB448C026CD39204CE0">
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<mods:title id="8EFA7F899A0DA13979FCD2C8B58EEEBB">A New Genus of Hover Wasps from Southeast Asia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Stenogastrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7B41C2AF807DC5F437B48341B15003F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7378D680E38377CFBF91071FBAA15FAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C69AF02BEFF1511E9C49C27DF06DF7A">CARPENTER, JAMES M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2735C48E44C096C583E1A6EA9362692">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E090E552960532CFB3C9692C5340A9AD">STARR, CHRISTOPHER K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D36F28E74BB2CBCB166F9983D6C72D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C165498B83F788ABEF30079850D8A27">
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<mods:title id="40B99DDF66B0C07D98FFCC15DBD717D7">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2EAB4E2396EB0E9AE636A66F357662A">
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<mods:date id="0E4651FE9B48D34171C826DFEC0B1D7D">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6DD5E8E94A84C4F36FF7FB291C0C89F">2000-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1F46B26C3D8D204414D60577113F329B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB991011CA48B52E139D1E121325C570" type="CLB-Dataset">3879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F437E6756887B2AB874548B057C6F2B1" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2000)291<0001:ANGOHW>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5601272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189456226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5601272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB2FFD84BCEA004CB24FA39" box="[900,1324,1392,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB2FFD84BCEA004CB24FA39" blockId="2.[900,1324,1392,1416]" box="[900,1324,1392,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0C38836FFB2FFD84BCEA004CB24FA39" box="[900,1324,1392,1416]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB2FFD84BCEA004CA9CFA36" bold="true" box="[900,1172,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB2FFD84BCEA004CA86FA36" ID-CoL="THK9" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[900,1166,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">Chalogaster spatulata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB2FFD84CD4A004CB24FA39" box="[1182,1324,1392,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB2FFD84B27A0D0CA4FF936" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB2FFD84B27A0D0CA4FF936" blockId="2.[848,1377,1444,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Among the characters given for the genus, the spatulate antennae, dilated midtarsi and the lobate parameral spines of the male will at once distinguish this species from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB2FFD84B9EA36DCA8BF98E" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1918" box="[980,1155,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenogastrinae">Stenogastrinae</taxonomicName>
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. Among characters listed below, the elongate third submarginal cell and single midtibial spur may also distinguish this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB2FFDE4B27A3FACA9BF9F3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB2FFDE4B27A3FACC50F9AD" blockId="2.[848,1377,1444,1731]" lastBlockId="4.[272,801,1004,1731]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB2FFD84C5BA3FBCA5CF918" box="[1041,1108,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CCC92BFFFB2FFD84D67A3FACDA5F97D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5– 9.2 mm</quantity>
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. Head, including clypeus, moderately wider than long; clypeus with apex convex, roundly angled; frontoclypeal suture distinct, strong; antennal sockets far apart and separated from clypeus by long supraclypeal area; antennae with scape and pedicel roundly flattened; ocelli large, ratio of width to distance from eye about 0.7 for anterior ocellus and 1.4 for either posterior ocellus; pronotum lacking dorsal carina and pretegular carinae; parapsidal and admedian lines deeply impressed; scutellum lacking median carina; length of metanotum along midline about equal to that of scutellum; forewings with RS straight along posterior border of marginal cell, second submarginal cell rectangular, third submarginal cell elongate, nearly attaining wing apex. One of the
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<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB3FFD94A7DA0B5CCAEFA66" box="[567,678,1473,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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has an adventitious marginal cell in the left wing. Hindwings with two closed cells; forefemora in dorsal view curving anteriorly; midtibiae with single spur; metasomal segment I about 1.5× the length of the mesosoma, apical bulb of segment I about three times as broad as main part of petiole, scarcely narrowed behind. The genitalia are illustrated in figure 7. Cuticle smooth and shining, appearing duller and more granulate on metasoma, clypeus with shallow, dense punctures, coarser on frons, forming weak striae, ventral angle of pronotum, notauli, dorsal groove of mesepisterna, median groove of propodeum crenulate, pronotum with striae anteriorly above, weak striae dorsally on metapleura and propodeum, dense striae anterodorsally on mesepisterna. Vestiture pale short hairs on clypeus, frons and mandible, denser on genae, longer more scattered hairs on vertex, dorsum of thorax, propodeum, and legs, denser on coxae and femora; mid and hindtibiae and tarsi with numerous very long, fine, erect hairs; very dense, short hairs on mesepisterna dorsally and posteriorly, metapleura and propodeum anteriorly; metasoma with scattered short hairs on terga and a few longer hairs on sterna. Coloration black; yellow are clypeus except for apex and a variably developed mark above the apex, solid or U to W shaped, broad stripes below antennal sockets, hind margin of pronotum entirely or posteriorly, and occasional spots or stripes at anterior margin and in ventral angle, short lines anteriorly along the notauli, tegulae variably, spots or most of scutellum, most of metanotum, large mesepisternal spot dorsally, occasionally small ventral spots, variably spots anterodorsal to propodeal spiracle and above orifice, variably developed hindcoxal spots, all femora at least apically, and mid and hindfemora sometimes mostly, midtibiae and stripes to much of fore and hindtibiae, midtarsi largely to at least basistarsi, sometimes foretarsi largely; pale whitish are the spatulate processes of the antennae apically, propleura, metasomal Tergum II basally or spots, Terga IV–VII each with a broad white basal band, conspicuous when the segments are even a little extended; brownish are the base of Tergum II–III, the sides of Terga II– VII, Sterna II–VII variably.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB3FFD94942A609CC48FC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[264,302,893,914]" targetBox="[242,768,178,872]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB3FFD94942A609CC48FC13" blockId="3.[238,766,893,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB3FFD94924A60ACC57FC2D" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[366,607,894,915]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB3FFD94924A60ACC57FC2D" box="[366,607,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB3FFD94A3FA609CCBFFC2C" box="[629,695,893,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype. Head in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB3FFD94B02A601CB05FC1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5601022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5601022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5601022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[840,878,885,906]" targetBox="[796,1336,176,872]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB3FFD94B02A601CB05FC1B" blockId="3.[814,1342,885,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB3FFD94BE4A602CA97FC35" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[942,1183,886,907]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB3FFD94BE4A602CA97FC35" box="[942,1183,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB3FFD94CFFA601CAFFFC34" box="[1205,1271,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype. Head and antennae in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB4FFDE4960A6F4CCC4FC0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[298,336,896,917]" targetBox="[276,798,176,876]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB4FFDE4960A6F4CCC4FC0E" blockId="4.[272,800,896,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB4FFDE49DAA6F4CC8AFC2B" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[400,642,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB4FFDE49DAA6F4CC8AFC2B" box="[400,642,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB4FFDE4ADDA6F4CCD2FC2B" box="[663,730,896,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype. Terminal antennal flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB4FFDE4B20A6FCCB01FC06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5601028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5601028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5601028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[874,912,904,925]" targetBox="[852,1374,176,880]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB4FFDE4B20A6FCCB01FC06" blockId="4.[848,1376,904,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB4FFDE4B9AA6FCCACAFC23" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[976,1218,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB4FFDE4B9AA6FCCACAFC23" box="[976,1218,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB4FFDE4C9DA6FCCB12FC23" box="[1239,1306,904,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype. Scutum in oblique dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB4FFDE4967A36DCD80F98E" blockId="4.[272,801,1004,1731]" lastBlockId="4.[848,1377,1004,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB4FFDE4967A36DCF84F98E" box="[301,396,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CCC92BFFFB4FFDE4ACAA36DCD15F98E" box="[640,797,1561,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.4 mm</quantity>
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. Clypeus with apex convex, sharply pointed; antennae moderately clavate, with tenth article less than twice as wide as fourth; mandibles tridentate; scutellum with carina weak but clear, developed only anteriorly; meso metapleural and thoracicpropodeal sutures subparallel; metasomal Tergum VI without spine. Cuticle generally as in male, but metasoma more shining, not appearing dull and granulate. Vestiture differs from the male in hairs generally longer and more abundant, but lacking dense pilosity on sides of thorax. Coloration differs from the male in the clypeus with only yellow stripes laterally, scutellum with small lateral spots, broad separated spots on metanotum, variable spots dorsally on propleura, broad ventrolateral stripes on mesepisterna, metapleura with dorsal spots, broad spots above propodeal orifice, legs with only stripes on coxae, tips of femora, foretibiae with stripes to mostly, foretarsi variably, metasoma with only small lateral stripes on Tergum I, base of Tergum II, basal spots on Tergum III; only Sternum II basally pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB4FFDE4B27A342CA9BF9F3" blockId="4.[848,1377,1004,1731]" box="[877,1171,1590,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NEST, LARVA: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB4FFDF4B27A320CC33F91B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB4FFDF4B27A320CF8BFA05" blockId="4.[848,1377,1004,1731]" lastBlockId="5.[238,767,1033,1731]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB4FFDE4B27A320CA2DF9D4" box="[877,1061,1620,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB4FFDF4C7CA320CC5DFBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344306" collectingDate="1998-04-14" collectingDateMax="1998-04-17" collectingDateMin="1998-04-14" collectionCode="IEBR, AMNH" collectorName="James" country="Vietnam" county="Cha Lo" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" latitude="17.7" location="Biological Resources" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.76667" municipality="Carpenter" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB4FFDE4C7CA320CAAAF9D5" box="[1078,1186,1620,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<emphasis id="B940E348FFB4FFDE4D67A327CD84F937" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB4FFDE4D67A327CD84F937" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F1B8FFB4FFDE4BEAA305CA88F936" box="[928,1152,1649,1672]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quang Binh Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA47D6FFB4FFDE4CDAA305CAE6F936" box="[1168,1262,1649,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cha Lo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00599DFFB4FFDE4CB5A305CB68F936" box="[1279,1376,1648,1673]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="17.7">17°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00599DFFB4FFDE4B1AA3FACDB6F91B" box="[848,958,1677,1702]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="105.76667">105°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A199AFFB4FFDE4B84A3FACAA1F91B" box="[974,1193,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1998-04-14" valueMax="1998-04-17" valueMin="1998-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE072FFB4FFDE4B84A3FACAA1F91B" box="[974,1193,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1998-04-14" valueMax="1998-04-17" valueMin="1998-04-14">
|
||
14–17 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC92BFFFB4FFDE4C26A3FACAA1F91B" box="[1132,1193,1678,1701]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998298" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1998298.0">1998</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 298 m (
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB4FFDE4D52A3FACB69F91B" box="[1304,1377,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">James</collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFA520FFB4FFDE4BCAA3D8CDFFF97D" box="[896,1015,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carpenter</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), in the Institute of Ecology and
|
||
<location id="8EEB6981FFB5FFDF496FA17DCC2BFB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65:8EEB6981FFB5FFDF496FA17DCC2BFB9E" box="[293,547,1033,1056]" country="Vietnam" county="Cha Lo" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.76667" municipality="Carpenter" name="Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Quang Binh">Biological Resources</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF4A73A17DCC89FB9E" box="[569,641,1033,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F1B8FFB5FFDF4AD1A17DCCF1FB9E" box="[667,761,1033,1056]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ha Noi</collectingRegion>
|
||
; on longterm loan to the
|
||
<location id="8EEB6981FFB5FFDF4A56A152CFDEFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65:8EEB6981FFB5FFDF4A56A152CFDEFBE5" country="Vietnam" county="Cha Lo" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.76667" municipality="Carpenter" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Quang Binh">American Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF49A4A130CC46FBE5" box="[494,590,1092,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB5FFDF4A23A130CFC8FB2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344303" collectingDate="1998-04-14" collectingDateMax="1998-04-17" collectingDateMin="1998-04-14" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="James" country="Vietnam" county="Cha Lo" latitude="17.7" location="Biological Resources" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.76667" municipality="Carpenter" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB5FFDF4A23A130CCC7FBE5" box="[617,719,1092,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32F4D3FFB5FFDF492EA115CC47FBC6" box="[356,591,1121,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">four paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same data in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF4930A10ACFC8FB2B" box="[378,448,1150,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB5FFDF4985A10ACF43FB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344304" collectingDate="1998-04-14" collectingDateMax="1998-04-17" collectingDateMin="1998-04-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="James" country="Vietnam" county="Cha Lo" latitude="17.7" location="Biological Resources" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.76667" municipality="Carpenter" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB5FFDF4985A10ACC3BFB2B" box="[463,563,1150,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32F4D3FFB5FFDF4A87A10ACFADFB0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">four paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same data in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF48A4A1CDCF43FB6E" box="[238,331,1209,1232]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB5FFDF4912A1CDCF80FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344305" collectingDate="1981-10-02" collectingDateMax="1984-10-14" collectingDateMin="1981-10-02" collectionCode="DC" country="Thailand" county="Chieng Mai Prov." elevation="1100" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Doi Suthep" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Two more
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB5FFDF4996A1CDCC48FB6E" box="[476,576,1209,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males are from
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF48A4A1A2CF57FB50" bold="true" box="[238,351,1238,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB5FFDF48A4A1A2CF57FB50" box="[238,351,1238,1262]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA47D6FFB5FFDF493CA1A2CC50FB53" box="[374,600,1238,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chieng Mai Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFA520FFB5FFDF4A21A1A2CCF2FB53" box="[619,762,1238,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Doi Suthep</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC92BFFFB5FFDF48A4A180CF41FAB5" box="[238,329,1268,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0019D869FFB5FFDF48A4A180CF41FAB5" box="[238,329,1268,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A199AFFB5FFDF491DA180CC19FAB5" box="[343,529,1268,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE072FFB5FFDF491DA180CC19FAB5" box="[343,529,1268,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-10-02">2 October 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF4A54A180CF55FA96" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zool. Museum Copenhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF49E0A065CC90FA96" box="[426,664,1297,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoologisk Museum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF4AE2A065CF36FAFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Copenhagen</collectorName>
|
||
); and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB5FFDF49D3A05ACF77FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344302" collectingDate="1981-10-02" collectingDateMax="1984-10-14" collectingDateMin="1981-10-02" collectionCode="DC" collectorName="Zool. Museum Copenhagen & Zoologisk Museum & Copenhagen & Karsholt & Lomholdt & Nielsen & Washington" country="Thailand" county="Chieng Mai Prov." elevation="1100" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Doi Suthep" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF49D3A05ACC1AFAF8" bold="true" box="[409,530,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB5FFDF49D3A05ACC1AFAF8" box="[409,530,1326,1350]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F1B8FFB5FFDF4A61A05ACCB1FAFB" box="[555,697,1326,1349]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loei Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Phu Luang, Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<date id="FF8A199AFFB5FFDF4A04A038CF23FA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-10-08" valueMax="1984-10-14" valueMin="1984-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE072FFB5FFDF4A04A038CF23FA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-10-08" valueMax="1984-10-14" valueMin="1984-10-08">8–14. October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF4977A01DCFACFA3E" box="[317,420,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF49FCA01DCC21FA3E" box="[438,553,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lomholdt</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF4A27A01DCCCEFA3E" box="[621,710,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<location id="8EEB6981FFB5FFDF48BFA0F2CCA2FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65:8EEB6981FFB5FFDF48BFA0F2CCA2FA23" box="[245,682,1414,1437]" country="Thailand" county="Chieng Mai Prov." municipality="Doi Suthep" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Loei">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15A8CFFB5FFDF4AFFA0F2CF33FA05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Washington</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF4903A0D0CF7EFA05" box="[329,374,1444,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB5FFDF4942A6F7CF2FFC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[264,302,899,920]" targetBox="[240,766,176,877]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB5FFDF4942A6F7CF2FFC73" blockId="5.[238,766,899,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB5FFDF4924A6F7CC57FC26" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[366,607,899,920]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF4924A6F7CC57FC26" box="[366,607,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB5FFDF4A3FA6F7CCBFFC26" box="[629,695,899,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype. Metasomal segments I and II in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6FD2FFB5FFDF4B02A6F4CA0FFC0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5601032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5601032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5601032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[840,878,896,917]" targetBox="[816,1338,178,876]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB5FFDF4B02A6F4CA0FFC0E" blockId="5.[814,1342,896,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB5FFDF4BE4A6F4CA97FC2B" authority="CARPENTER & STARR, 2000" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[942,1183,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF4BE4A6F4CA97FC2B" box="[942,1183,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2735E33FFB5FFDF4CFFA6F4CAFFFC2B" box="[1205,1271,896,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype. Midtarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB5FFDF4941A0B5CC33F91B" blockId="5.[238,767,1033,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3507FFB5FFDF4941A0B5CC3FF91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3393344301" collectionCode="KNOWN, DISTRIBUTION" country="Thailand" county="Yunnan" location="Cha Lo" municipality="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25A79FFFB5FFDF4941A0B5CC1AFA69" box="[267,530,1473,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KNOWN DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EEB6981FFB5FFDF4A65A0B5CC9DFA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65:8EEB6981FFB5FFDF4A65A0B5CC9DFA66" box="[559,661,1473,1496]" country="Thailand" county="Yunnan" municipality="These" name="Cha Lo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cha Lo</location>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<location id="8EEB6981FFB5FFDF48A4A0AACC09FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8E4CFFB2FFDF4BCEA004CD62FB65:8EEB6981FFB5FFDF48A4A0AACC09FA4B" box="[238,513,1502,1525]" country="Thailand" county="Yunnan" municipality="These" name="Truong Son Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Truong Son Mountains</location>
|
||
of central Viet Nam (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F81F8FFB5FFDF48BCA088CF22F9AD" box="[246,298,1532,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB5FFDF4A70A088CCA9F9AD" box="[570,673,1532,1555]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 8).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFA520FFB5FFDF48A4A36DCF3BF98E" box="[238,307,1561,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">These</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
three localities are not close to each other, so that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB5FFDF49C3A343CC84F9F0" authorityName="CARPENTER & STARR" authorityYear="2000" box="[393,652,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Chalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF49C3A343CC84F9F0" box="[393,652,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chalogaster spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may well be widespread in Indochina. There is no evident reason not to expect it in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB5FFDF4AC6A305CCCDF936" box="[652,709,1649,1672]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237FCAFFB5FFDF48A4A3FACF61F91B" box="[238,361,1678,1701]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or even
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA47D6FFB5FFDF4993A3FACC3FF91B" box="[473,567,1678,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB5FFDF4941A3D8CD93FB95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB5FFDF4941A3D8CD93FB95" blockId="5.[238,767,1033,1731]" lastBlockId="5.[814,1342,1014,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the remarkable terminal antennal article of the male.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6CD1FFB5FFDF4B01A145CD62FB65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3F5AFFB5FFDF4B01A145CD62FB65" blockId="5.[814,1342,1014,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
REMARKS: Although the spatulate antennal flagellomere is a remarkable apomorphy, and unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB5FFDF4BECA118CA5CFB3D" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1918" box="[934,1108,1132,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenogastrinae">Stenogastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even more striking spatulate modifications are found in the nomiine bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3444D9FFB5FFDF4BD8A1D3CA15FB00" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="1980" box="[914,1053,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Spatunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940E348FFB5FFDF4BD8A1D3CA15FB00" box="[914,1053,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spatunomia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pauly, 1990: figs. 331– 332).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |