230 lines
16 KiB
XML
230 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.604016" approvedBy="tatia" checkinTime="1675179877152" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus" docDate="2019" docId="039B276CFFCBFFC2FF13FD47FCF3F901" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxon.60.4.1138-1155.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 60 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016" docTitle="Audouinia Brongn." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1145" masterDocId="FFA25F14FFCCFFC5FFBEFFFCFFD2FFF6" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="1155" masterPageNumber="1138" pageNumber="1145" updateTime="1675179881183" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">classenb@uni-mainz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliver, Edward G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eoliver@sun.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hall, Anthony V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quint, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>TAXON</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-01-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1138</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1002/tax.604016</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B276CFFCBFFC2FF13FD47FCF3F901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B276CFFCBFFC2FF13FD47FCF3F901" lastPageNumber="1145" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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<subSubSection box="[173,408,698,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" box="[173,408,698,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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2.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="35L4" ID-ENA="266487" authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[199,408,698,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Audouinia</emphasis>
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Brongn.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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in
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<bibCitation author="Brongn." journal="Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)" page="384" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" year="1826">Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 384, t. 38, fig 1A–G. 1826</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation author="Pillans" box="[391,816,730,754]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ. S. African Bot. 13: 126. 1947</bibCitation>
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p.p.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[263,686,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" box="[263,686,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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– Type:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L." box="[347,682,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[347,548,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Audouinia capitata</emphasis>
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(L.) Brongn
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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=
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<treatmentCitation author="Tittmannia Brongn." box="[194,811,792,817]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="94.5612386107959" volume="8" year="1826">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[194,404,793,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[194,309,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Tittmannia</emphasis>
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Brongn.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibCitation box="[441,811,792,816]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="94.5612386107959" volume="8" year="1826">Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 385. 1826</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, nom. cons. [McNeill & al.,
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<treatmentCitation author="Brongn." box="[498,674,823,847]" page="407" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="ICBN" year="2006">
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<bibCitation box="[498,674,823,847]" page="407" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="ICBN" year="2006">ICBN: 407. 2006</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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] pro
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Tittmannia</emphasis>
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Rchb. (
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<taxonomicName box="[328,510,854,878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,627,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
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PillansinJ. S. African
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<treatmentCitation author="Brongn." box="[281,479,886,910]" journal="Bot." page="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="13" year="1947">
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<bibCitation box="[281,479,886,910]" journal="Bot." page="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="13" year="1947">Bot. 13: 127. 1947</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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– Type:
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<taxonomicName authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[579,816,886,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflora">
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<emphasis box="[579,720,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">T. lateriflora</emphasis>
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Brongn.
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[247,507,917,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis box="[247,318,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">T. laxa</emphasis>
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(Thunb.) C. Presl
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[173,816,698,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">
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<emphasis box="[218,369,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Growth form:</emphasis>
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ericoid erect shrubs, densely branched, rod-like lignotubers present in
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<taxonomicName box="[513,633,980,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[513,633,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis box="[648,731,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Leaves:</emphasis>
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sessile, imbricate, appressed, linear; stipules present (not observed in
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<taxonomicName box="[200,272,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis box="[200,272,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); amphistomatic (
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<taxonomicName box="[462,567,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis box="[462,567,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. hispida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hypostomatic), stomata surrounded by cuticular rim.
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<emphasis box="[490,584,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Flowers:</emphasis>
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shortly petiolate, terminal on bracteate short-shoots, arranged in spike-like clusters at top of vegetative branches that continue to grow after flowering; small and white (in
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<taxonomicName box="[502,593,1166,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis box="[502,593,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with pink lower half “claw”) with 6–8 subtending bracts, or (
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<taxonomicName box="[586,698,1198,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[586,698,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) larger and vivid red with 6–16 bracts.
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<emphasis box="[462,534,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Petals:</emphasis>
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unguiculate or ovate, with minute bulges (
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<taxonomicName box="[334,447,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[334,447,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or 2 thick ridges forming a “V” on the adaxial side.
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<emphasis box="[346,411,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Scent:</emphasis>
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lacking or (
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<taxonomicName box="[536,608,1291,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis box="[536,608,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) aminoid.
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<emphasis box="[720,816,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Stamens:</emphasis>
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included or shortly exserted; anthers linear to linear-oblong, thecae parallel, only free in basal part.
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<emphasis box="[603,679,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Pollen:</emphasis>
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3-colporate.
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<emphasis box="[173,248,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Ovary:</emphasis>
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in
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<taxonomicName box="[282,398,1385,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[282,398,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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half-inferior and mainly 3-locular (also 4- and 5-locular), in remaining species almost completely inferior and 2-locular (rarely 3-locular in
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<taxonomicName box="[565,654,1447,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis box="[565,654,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with 2 ovules per locule.
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<emphasis box="[293,362,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Styles:</emphasis>
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2 or 3 (
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<taxonomicName box="[450,566,1479,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[450,566,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), united.
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<emphasis box="[669,732,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Fruit:</emphasis>
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usually 1-seeded, dry, indehiscent, crowned by persistent floral leaves (except
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<taxonomicName box="[255,370,1541,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[255,370,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). 2
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<emphasis box="[404,417,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">n</emphasis>
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= 22 (
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<taxonomicName box="[488,602,1541,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[488,602,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis box="[624,712,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Habitat:</emphasis>
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relatively well-drained soils, thriving in partial shade of vegetation in low to medium altitudes (–340 m) (
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<taxonomicName box="[489,600,1604,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[489,600,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or between rocks in higher altitudes (> 900 m), thus provided with moisture from oncoming clouds (remaining species).
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<emphasis box="[572,749,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Flowering times:</emphasis>
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May– June (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Powrie" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[233,412,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esterhuyseniae">
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<emphasis box="[233,412,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. esterhuyseniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), July–August (
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<taxonomicName box="[574,684,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Audouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis box="[574,684,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">A. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or September–October (remaining species).
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<emphasis box="[528,615,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1145">Species:</emphasis>
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5 spp.; scattered in fynbos vegetation in south-western region of Western Cape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |