326 lines
41 KiB
XML
326 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="58BF2406B6D4CCC10E25CDDD6AF1A86B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia noliformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C39E81357C22BAE108D37B01E3D7B83C">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58E4A0C945A0D839B5944B5EE5C25914">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="087DE1AC06BDBE91443543D679DBE7FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0507C58B15BCD6AC1618B68A533EF35">
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<mods:date id="DF25E089744ED0E8E75D993C31462EE5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="057C69AB5D72C8CEAC5455271B4AC77D">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3156EEBA87B2E744AFC7A77842177100">3648</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9F9B7FDA412CC" box="[151,573,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9F9B7FDA412CC" blockId="54.[151,573,1651,1710]" box="[151,573,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFE9F572E6F9F9B7FDA412CC" bold="true" box="[151,573,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6F9F9B7FDA412CC" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,573,1651,1678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9F9B7FDA412CC" bold="true" box="[151,573,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9F9B7FEFD12CF" bold="true" box="[151,356,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E71CF9B0FDAC12CC" author="McCrady, J." box="[370,565,1651,1677]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref56404" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9F955FE9612EF" box="[151,271,1686,1710]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9F955FE9612EF" blockId="54.[151,573,1651,1710]" box="[151,271,1686,1710]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFE9F572E6F9F955FE9612EF" box="[151,271,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,206,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-383@55.[151,1436,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 16. a, Clytia noliformis: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B3984, scale equals 0.10 mm. b, Clytia noliformis: gonotheca, ROMIZ B3984, scale equals 0.10 mm. c, Clytia paulensis: part of colony with hydrotheca and pedicel, ROMIZ B1103, scale equals 0.20 mm. d, Clytia paulensis: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1103, scale equals 0.10 mm. e, Obelia geniculata: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1119, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Obelia hyalina: part of colony with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3985, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Obelia oxydentata: part of colony with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1112, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264418/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 16a, b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9F91CFD6412B5" box="[151,765,1758,1781]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9F91CFD6412B5" blockId="54.[151,765,1758,1781]" box="[151,765,1758,1781]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFE9F572E6F9F91CFD6412B5" box="[151,765,1758,1781]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFE9F572E6F9F91CFDEB12B5" author="McCrady, J." box="[151,626,1758,1781]" page="194" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6F9F91CFDEB12B5" ID-CoL="84763" authority="McCrady, 1859: 194" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,626,1758,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9F91CFE0012B4" box="[151,409,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Campanularia noliformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7F1F91DFDEB12B5" author="McCrady, J." box="[415,626,1758,1780]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref56404" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9F8E2FED31388" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9F8E2FDF3131F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1825,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9F8E2FED9137B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFE9F572E73CF8E2FDFF131F" country="Bermuda" location="Castle Harbour" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E73CF8E2FE241378" box="[338,445,1825,1849]" name="Bermuda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7BCF8E2FD101378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D:8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7BCF8E2FD101378" box="[466,649,1825,1849]" country="Bermuda" name="Castle Harbour" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Castle Harbour</location>
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, on a dead octocoral (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E5DDF8E2FEE0131C" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="52" refId="ref54323" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) Opinion 1986 (Case 3166). Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59, 52." type="journal article" year="2002">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002</bibRefCitation>
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); based on a
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE9F572E464F885FDFF131F" box="[522,614,1862,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9F8AAFED31388" blockId="54.[151,1436,1825,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6A9F8AAFE3C13C3" bold="true" box="[199,421,1897,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFE9F572E7DDF8A9FEDF1388" collectingDate="2012-07-14" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. R. Calder" latitude="27.474861" location="Fort Pierce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.2905" municipality="Fort Pierce Inlet State Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="B3984" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7DDF8A9FDA113C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F57CE6F9F9B7FCC2167D:8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7DDF8A9FDA113C0" box="[435,568,1897,1921]" latitude="27.474861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.2905" municipality="Fort Pierce Inlet State Park" name="Fort Pierce" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fort Pierce</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFE9F572E424F8A9FC0E13C0" box="[586,919,1897,1921]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fort Pierce Inlet State Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFE9F572E5C7F8AAFBD013C0" box="[937,1097,1897,1921]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="27.474861">27°28’29.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFE9F572E232F8AAFA9813C0" box="[1116,1281,1897,1921]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="-80.2905">80°17’25.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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, on stranded
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6F9F84EFEFB13E4" box="[151,354,1933,1957]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9F84EFEFB13E4" box="[151,354,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFE9F572E71EF84EFE6B13E4" box="[368,498,1933,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-07-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFE9F572E71EF84EFE6B13E4" box="[368,498,1933,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-07-14">14.vii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 28° C, 35‰, collected manually, two colonies, with gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFE9F572E361F84DFA0E13E4" box="[1295,1431,1933,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.R. Calder</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFE9F572E6F9F872FF681388" box="[151,241,1969,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFE9F572E696F872FEDF1388" box="[248,326,1969,1993]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B3984</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4DF8E0FFE8F573E6F9FB62FC8A1111" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264418/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1185,1208]" targetBox="[166,1420,206,1146]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE8F573E6F9FB62FC8A1111" blockId="55.[151,1436,1185,1360]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E6F9FB62FE6510F6" bold="true" box="[151,508,1185,1208]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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FIGURE 16. a,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E727FB62FE6510F6" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[329,508,1185,1207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E727FB62FE6510F6" bold="true" box="[329,508,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B3984, scale equals 0.10 mm.
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E32EFB62FE9A1094" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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b,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E330FB62FE9A1094" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E330FB62FE9A1094" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: gonotheca, ROMIZ B3984, scale equals 0.10 mm.
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E57BFB03FC451094" bold="true" box="[789,988,1215,1237]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
c,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E543FB7CFC4A1094" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[813,979,1215,1237]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E543FB7CFC4A1094" bold="true" box="[813,979,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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part of colony with hydrotheca and pedicel, ROMIZ B1103, scale equals 0.20 mm.
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E449FB1CFD6B10B5" bold="true" box="[551,754,1246,1268]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
d,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E42DFB1DFD7010B5" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[579,745,1246,1268]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E42DFB1DFD7010B5" bold="true" box="[579,745,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1103, scale equals 0.10 mm.
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E76EFB3DFE4A1152" bold="true" box="[256,467,1277,1299]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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e,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E774FB3EFE4A1152" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[282,467,1277,1299]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E774FB3EFE4A1152" bold="true" box="[282,467,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Obelia geniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1119, scale equals 0.25 mm.
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E32EFB3EFF7F1173" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E339FB3EFF7F1173" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E339FB3EFF7F1173" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Obelia hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: part of colony with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3985, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E24CFADFFB621173" bold="true" box="[1058,1275,1308,1330]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E253FADFFB621173" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[1085,1275,1308,1330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E253FADFFB621173" bold="true" box="[1085,1275,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: part of colony with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1112, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE8F57CE6A9FABEFCC2167D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE8F573E6A9FABEFF46122C" blockId="55.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E6A9FABEFEAD11D4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1405,1429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The hydroid species recorded here, widely known for a century as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E239FABEFF4311F8" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E239FABEFA8011D4" box="[1111,1305,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E345FABEFF4A11F8" author="McCrady, J." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref56404" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been objectively defined recently by a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE8F573E4ABFA61FC8411FB" box="[709,797,1442,1466]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E543FA62FF4D119C" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="52" refId="ref54323" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) Opinion 1986 (Case 3166). Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59, 52." type="journal article" year="2002">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Evidence had arisen that the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E4CCFA06FCA1119C" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[674,824,1477,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E4CCFA06FCA1119C" box="[674,824,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was likely applied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E22EFA06FB67119C" author="McCrady, J." box="[1088,1278,1477,1501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref56404" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to a different species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E696FA2AFE0C1240" author="Calder, D. R." box="[248,405,1513,1537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E7CCFA2AFD2B1240" author="Lindner, A. & Calder, D. R." box="[418,690,1513,1537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref55647" refString="Lindner, A. & Calder, D. R. (2000) Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of the specific name by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 57, 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Lindner & Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), more closely resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E588FA2AFAE31240" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[998,1402,1513,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E588FA2AFB371240" box="[998,1198,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E2D0FA2AFAEB1240" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1214,1394,1513,1537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref55912" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1317." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE8F573E6F9F9CDFF761267" box="[151,239,1550,1574]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was therefore needed to conserve prevailing usage of the name. McCrady’s hydrozoan types (including any of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E682F9F2FE1A1208" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[236,387,1585,1609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E682F9F2FE1A1208" box="[236,387,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are believed to have been destroyed during the American Civil War (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E2D1F9F2FF4A122C" author="Stephens, L. D. & Calder, D. R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="39 - 54" refId="ref60332" refString="Stephens, L. D. & Calder, D. R. (1992) John McCrady of South Carolina: pioneer student of North American Hydrozoa. Archives of Natural History, 19, 39 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 1992.19.1.39" type="journal article" year="1992">Stephens & Calder 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE8F573E6A9F9BAFD611304" blockId="55.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E6A9F9BAFE1C12D0" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[199,389,1657,1681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E6A9F9BAFE1C12D0" box="[199,389,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an abundant epibiont on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E561F9BAFC1012D0" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[783,905,1657,1681]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E561F9BAFC1012D0" box="[783,905,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and especially so on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E210F9BAFB7D12D0" box="[1150,1252,1657,1681]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E210F9BAFB7D12D0" box="[1150,1252,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burkenroad, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E6F9F95DFE9512F4" author="Parr, A. E." box="[151,268,1693,1717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref57974" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic with preliminary discussion of morphology and relationships. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E775F95EFE3412F4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[283,429,1693,1717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref49737" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Calder 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colonies grow quickly outwards onto new phylloids (leaflets) and bladders of these fucoids, and are least abundant on the oldest and innermost parts of the thalli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E244F902FB581298" author="Ryland, J. S." box="[1066,1217,1729,1753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref59266" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1974) Observations on some epibionts of gulf-weed, Sargassum natans (L.) Meyen. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 14, 17 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (74) 90034 - 3" type="journal article" year="1974">Ryland 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E2B9F902FA051298" author="Niermann, U." box="[1239,1436,1729,1753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="343 - 353" refId="ref57465" refString="Niermann, U. (1986) Distribution of Sargassum natans and some of its epibionts in the Sargasso Sea. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 343 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01983817" type="journal article" year="1986">Niermann (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E742F926FE5912BC" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[300,448,1765,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E742F926FE5912BC" box="[300,448,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more prevalent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E4A2F926FCAA12BC" box="[716,819,1765,1789]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E4A2F926FCAA12BC" box="[716,819,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
north of a thermal front in the Sargasso Sea than south of it. The difference was attributed to greater water stratification in the south and to a lower nutrient supply, resulting in less food (nannoplankton) for the hydroid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE8F57CE6A9F892FCCD14B6" blockId="55.[151,1437,1405,2006]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
A combination of morphological characters can be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE8F573E595F892FB251328" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1019,1212,1873,1897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE8F573E595F892FB251328" box="[1019,1212,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners (colonies stolonal; hydrothecae about equal in height and breadth at the margin; marginal cusps triangular; basal chambers of hydrothecae shallow; subhydrothecal spherule present; coenosarc and hydranths yellowish), and merotrichous isorhiza nematocysts are diagnostic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E4B5F87EFC651394" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[731,1020,1981,2005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="825 - 832" refId="ref55700" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2001) Merotrichous isorhiza, a nematocyst new to the Campanulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and its relevance for the classification of cnidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 825 - 832." type="journal article" year="2001">Lindner & Migotto 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE8F573E264F87EFBDE1394" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[1034,1095,1981,2005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref55752" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As for gonothecae, they are urn-shaped, arise from the hydrorhiza, have walls that are slightly undulated and cylindrical to laterally compressed, and the distal end bears a tubular neck (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE578FF7FFC2E1495" author="Calder, D. R." box="[790,951,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE7F57CE2F7FF7FFAAB1495" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1177,1330,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE2F7FF7FFAAB1495" box="[1177,1330,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes microbasic b-mastigophores as well as merotrichous isorhizas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE7F57CE6A9FEC7FAF7157E" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE7F57CE7F7FEC7FDA8155D" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[409,561,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE7F7FEC7FDA8155D" box="[409,561,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been followed in the laboratory from hydroid to adult medusa stages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE6F0FEE4FE22157E" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[158,443,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref55752" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A detailed taxonomic account of the species has been given earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE2A8FEE4FAF8157E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1222,1377,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE7F57CE6A9FE8FFC1B1525" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,898,331,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE6A9FE8FFE4B1525" bold="true" box="[199,466,331,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFE7F57CE4F7FE8FFD771525" box="[665,750,332,356]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE7F57CE6ABFEB3FDBA158E" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Nova Scotia, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE7F57CE429FEB3FCF815C6" authority="(Fraser 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[583,865,367,392]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE429FEB3FD5815C9" box="[583,705,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE4A1FEACFCC015C6" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[719,857,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref52354" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367." type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE7F57CE5E7FEACFC5415C6" box="[905,973,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE22EFEB2FBE915C9" box="[1088,1136,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted), and including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE7F57CE6F9FE57FF6715ED" box="[151,254,404,428]" name="Bermuda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE760FE57FE3315ED" author="Calder, D. R." box="[270,426,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE4C2FE57FC3515ED" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[684,940,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE2BEFE57FAEE15ED" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1232,1399,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE7F57CE6F9FE7BFD8B1591" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,530,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis" subGenus="Clytia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE6F9FE7BFEA31591" box="[151,314,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE724FE7BFE171591" box="[330,398,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE7F57CE7F1FE7BFD8B1591" box="[415,530,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE7F57CE6ABFE1FFCC2167D" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Elsewhere. Sargasso Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE781FE1FFD3F15B5" author="Niermann, U." box="[495,678,476,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="343 - 353" refId="ref57465" refString="Niermann, U. (1986) Distribution of Sargassum natans and some of its epibionts in the Sargasso Sea. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 343 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01983817" type="journal article" year="1986">Niermann 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); warm waters of the eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE209FE1FFAD615B5" author="Rees, W. J. & White, E." box="[1127,1359,476,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="271 - 284" refId="ref58742" refString="Rees, W. J. & White, E. (1966) New records and fauna list of hydroids from the Azores. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 13, 9, 271 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608656051" type="journal article" year="1966">Rees & White 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE333FE1FFF491656" author="Wirtz, P." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref62332" refString="Wirtz, P. (2007) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Madeira archipelago. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 24, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Wirtz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE409FE3CFCFF1656" author="Faucci, A. & Boero, F." box="[615,870,511,535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref51681" refString="Faucci, A. & Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. Scientia Marina, 64 (Suplemento 1), 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE24BFE3CFB4E1656" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[1061,1239,511,535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref56052" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from south India. II. Suborder Thecata (excluding family Plumulariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), western Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE6F0FDE7FE57167D" author="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R." box="[158,462,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref54862" refString="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale & Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE7F57CE4ADFDE7FCD7167D" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[707,846,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="179 - 335" refId="ref52761" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 335." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |