215 lines
24 KiB
XML
215 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="8ABC256CED1BC4AD325BF072BA7FEBBF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Michelin 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F116D6B18238D198035864983D3251FD">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8DC9BD6561AD12DBE5B81FD2229C8E">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA8E3054E800D742FBF159710BDCD683">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2E31A1062FFDE2E59CCF4C5F6B1186B">
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<mods:date id="B073E7FE4D1531A2381A19E2F3CBB9AA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9222523BB50408F882CC739BC494E2E5">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28F8E25CF0A2CCC39A9895E85B213186">3648</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5925AB28399CF1757BBFAA42D4C05F1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A024DC01691C3D174E1871AF132F47D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E962D1D7B7E967FF248467CD515524A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52C96F83EBD36835CC8B5FA39D745382" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFD6614B9" box="[151,767,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFD6614B9" blockId="10.[151,767,222,281]" box="[151,767,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFD6614B9" bold="true" box="[151,767,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFD6614B9" ID-CoL="6Z5T6" authority="Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,767,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFD6614B9" bold="true" box="[151,767,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFEE214B9" bold="true" box="[151,379,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE7EDFF1DFD6614B9" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[387,767,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref51400" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD5F54EE6F9FEC2FF7D1558" box="[151,228,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6F9FEC2FF7D1558" blockId="10.[151,767,222,281]" box="[151,228,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFD5F54EE6F9FEC2FF7D1558" box="[151,228,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,203,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[151,1436,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Pennaria disticha: part of hydrocaulus with annulated pedicel and juvenile hydranth, ROMIZ B1118; scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Cladocoryne floccosa: stem and hydranth, ROMIZ B1114, scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Velella velella: juvenile, left-sailing form, ROMIZ B1113, scale equals 1 mm. d, Zanclea alba: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3961, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Solanderia gracilis: tip of branch with three hydranths, ROMIZ B3962, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Turritopsis fascicularis: pedicel and hydranth with medusa bud, ROMIZ B1106, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Parawrightia robusta: part of pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1110, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Bimeria vestita: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1116, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Eudendrium carneum: part of hydrocaulus with pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3960, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264366/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFD4E151E" box="[151,727,329,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFD4E151E" blockId="10.[151,727,329,351]" box="[151,727,329,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFD4E151E" box="[151,727,329,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFD4A151E" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[151,723,329,351]" page="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFD4A151E" ID-CoL="6Z5T6" authority="Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846: 219" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,723,329,351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6F9FE8AFEC0151E" box="[151,345,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE70EFE8AFD4A151E" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[352,723,329,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref51400" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846: 219</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD5F54EE6F9FE4FFA9015AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6F9FE4FFC7515E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" box="[151,1004,395,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD5F54EE6F9FE4FFC7115E5" box="[151,1000,395,420]" country="Guadeloupe" location="Caribbean Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6F9FE4FFEAC15E5" bold="true" box="[151,309,395,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD5F54EE6F9FE4FFF4B15E5" box="[151,210,396,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD5F54EE752FE4FFE7B15E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010:8EEDFEB3FFD5F54EE752FE4FFE7B15E5" box="[316,482,396,420]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caribbean Sea</location>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD5F54EE783FE4FFDED15E5" box="[493,628,396,420]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE4EDFE4FFC7915E5" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[643,992,396,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref51400" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FE73FA9015AD" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6A9FE73FE391589" bold="true" box="[199,416,431,456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD5F54EE7C4FE6CFA9D15AD" collectingDate="1976-05-06" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Girardin" elevation="56" latitude="26.951666" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.99333" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="B3962" specimenCount="1">
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Off Jupiter Inlet,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD5F54EE41DFE6CFD721586" box="[627,747,431,455]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="57.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="26.951666">26°57.1’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD5F54EE497FE6CFCEC1586" box="[761,885,431,455]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="59.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-79.99333">79°59.6’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD5F54EE5EDFE6CFC591586" box="[899,960,431,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFD5F54EE5EDFE6CFC591586" box="[899,960,431,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD5F54EE5A1FE6CFBA61586" box="[975,1087,431,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1976-05-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFD5F54EE5A1FE6CFBA61586" box="[975,1087,431,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1976-05-06">06.v.1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE223FE73FA8E1589" box="[1101,1303,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
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, JSL 2043, diver lockout, one young colony,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD5F54EE460FE17FDC315AA" box="[526,602,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFD5F54EE5A8FE17FBD315AD" box="[966,1098,468,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Girardin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFD5F54EE238FE17FB2915AD" box="[1110,1200,468,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFD5F54EE2D8FE17FA9D15AD" box="[1206,1284,468,492]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B3962</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD5F54EE6A9FE3BFDFC1010" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FE3BFAFD16DE" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6A9FE3BFEAD1651" bold="true" box="[199,308,504,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE7A2FE3BFB82164E" authority="Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[460,1051,503,528]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE7A2FE3BFD311651" box="[460,680,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE4DCFE34FB82164E" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[690,1051,503,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref51400" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, endemic to the western Atlantic Ocean and the only species of the genus known to occur in the region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE5C8FDDFFB131675" author="Bouillon, J. & Wouters, K. & Boero, F." box="[934,1162,540,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref48561" refString="Bouillon, J., Wouters, K. & Boero, F. (1992) Etude des Solanderiidae de la Baie de Hansa (Papouasie Nouvelle - Guinee) avec une revision du genre Solanderia (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE27EFDDEFBD11675" box="[1040,1096,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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), have been summarized in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE6D8FD83FEC31616" author="Larson, R." box="[182,346,575,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref55366" refString="Larson, R. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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. Most accounts of this warm-water hydroid have been from the Caribbean Sea, although it has also been found off
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD5F54EE718FDA7FDBA163D" box="[374,547,612,636]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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. The latter record was based on a specimen collected from the continental shelf off
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD5F54EE6D0FD44FF6E16DE" box="[190,247,647,671]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Fear (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD5F54EE72EFD44FE3A16DE" box="[320,419,647,671]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="33.516666">33°31’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD5F54EE7C1FD44FD8F16DE" box="[431,534,647,671]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD5F54EE44CFD44FDC516DE" box="[546,604,647,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
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, 18° C, ROMIZ B489), an area influenced by the warm
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD5F54EE2BDFD44FA9F16DE" box="[1235,1286,647,671]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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Stream.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FD6FFA1B174D" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD5F54EE6A9FD6FFAE6174D" country="United States of America" elevation="56" location="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="56" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD5F54EE6A9FD6FFF6A1685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FF1DFDFC1010:8EEDFEB3FFD5F54EE6A9FD6FFF6A1685" box="[199,243,684,708]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Florida">The</location>
|
||
hydroid from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD5F54EE7F6FD6FFE701685" box="[408,489,684,708]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined here constitutes the second record of this shallow-water species from the east coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD5F54EE735FD0CFE6C16A6" box="[347,501,719,743]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and extends its known depth range to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3463E1FFD5F54EE5D5FD0CFC6416A6" box="[955,1021,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD5F54EE5D5FD0CFC6016A6" box="[955,1017,719,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFD5F54EE5D5FD0CFC6016A6" box="[955,1017,719,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Now preserved in 70% ethanol, the colony is small, very young, and straw-coloured rather than purplish to brownish-red as in larger, older colonies
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FCD4FA0D1736" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
A detailed account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE7ABFCDBFD041771" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[453,669,792,816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE7ABFCDBFD041771" box="[453,669,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based largely on material from St. John in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD5F54EE2AFFCD4FAFA176E" box="[1217,1379,791,815]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE76EFCFFFE2F1715" author="Vervoort, W." box="[256,438,828,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="508 - 542" refId="ref61302" refString="Vervoort, W. (1962) A redescription of Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846, and general notes on the family Solanderiidae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 12, 508 - 542." type="journal article" year="1962">Vervoort (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE426FCFFFCB91715" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[584,800,828,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE426FCFFFCB91715" box="[584,800,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mainland areas and larger islands in the Caribbean Sea was attributed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE7E0FCA3FDB41736" author="Larson, R." box="[398,557,863,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref55366" refString="Larson, R. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to sedimentation, a factor he considered important in limiting its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FC47FC1B17DD" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" box="[199,898,899,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6A9FC47FE4B17DD" bold="true" box="[199,466,899,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD5F54EE4F7FC47FD7717DD" box="[665,750,900,924]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6A9FC6BFEA417A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,395,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Elsewhere. North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE46CFC6BFD0B1781" author="Larson, R." box="[514,658,936,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref55366" refString="Larson, R. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD5F54EE57EFC6BFCCD1781" box="[784,852,936,960]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE50DFC6BFBD31781" author="Bouillon, J. & Wouters, K. & Boero, F." box="[867,1098,936,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref48561" refString="Bouillon, J., Wouters, K. & Boero, F. (1992) Etude des Solanderiidae de la Baie de Hansa (Papouasie Nouvelle - Guinee) avec une revision du genre Solanderia (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE5A0FC6AFB991781" box="[974,1024,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE6F0FC0FFEA817A5" author="Larson, R." box="[158,305,972,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref55366" refString="Larson, R. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD5F54EE6F9FBF4FDFC1010" blockId="10.[151,613,1079,1105]" box="[151,613,1079,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD5F54EE6F9FBF4FDFC1010" bold="true" box="[151,613,1079,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
SUBORDER
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD5F54EE72FFBF4FDFC1010" authority="Kuhn, 1913" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[321,613,1079,1105]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Filifera">
|
||
FILIFERA
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD5F54EE7BAFBF4FDFC1010" author="Kuhn, A." box="[468,613,1079,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref55009" refString="Kuhn, A. (1913) Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Hydrozoen. I. Teil: Die Hydroiden. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 4, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1913">Kühn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |