251 lines
32 KiB
XML
251 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B7B79ABD0F5E641191E088D306E09477">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B716DB49CAD8A0E6E01B284C583A4A11">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08CA8A56243A214DB0B8095C98D759DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FBAD12D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FBAD12D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FBAD12D0" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6F9FD84FDBA1620" blockId="30.[151,547,583,642]" box="[151,547,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFC1F55AE6F9FD84FDBA1620" bold="true" box="[151,547,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FDBA1620" ID-CoL="8N9Q2" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,547,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FDBA1620" bold="true" box="[151,547,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FE191620" bold="true" box="[151,384,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE7E1FD84FD821620" author="Busk, G." box="[399,539,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC1F55AE6F9FDA9FF7F16C3" box="[151,230,618,642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6F9FDA9FF7F16C3" blockId="30.[151,547,583,642]" box="[151,230,618,642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFC1F55AE6F9FDA9FF7F16C3" box="[151,230,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[308,1285,183,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-156@31.[280,1306,167,1776]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. a, Sertularella unituba: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1099, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Sertularella unituba: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1099, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Tridentata distans: part of hydrocaulus with four hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3968, scale equals 0.20 mm. d, Tridentata loculosa: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1078, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Tridentata marginata: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3969, scale equals 0.35 mm.; f, Tridentata marginata: gonotheca, ROMIZ B3969, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Tridentata turbinata: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3970, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Hincksella brevitheca: part of hydrocladium with hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1079, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Synthecium tubithecum: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1074, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC1F55AE6F9FD71FD941689" box="[151,525,690,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6F9FD71FD941689" blockId="30.[151,525,690,712]" box="[151,525,690,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFC1F55AE6F9FD71FD941689" box="[151,525,690,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC1F55AE6F9FD71FD931689" author="Busk, G." box="[151,522,690,712]" page="393" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE6F9FD71FD931689" ID-CoL="8N4WB" authority="Busk, 1852: 393" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,522,690,712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6F9FD71FEC31689" box="[151,346,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE70EFD71FD931689" author="Busk, G." box="[352,522,690,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 393</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC1F55AE6F9FD36FED31738" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6F9FD36FD65174C" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" box="[151,764,757,782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC1F55AE6F9FD36FD61174C" box="[151,760,757,782]" country="Australia" location="Bass Strait" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6F9FD36FEAC174F" bold="true" box="[151,309,757,782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC1F55AE6F9FD36FF4B174C" box="[151,210,757,781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC1F55AE752FD36FE3E174C" box="[316,423,757,781]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC1F55AE7DFFD35FDB0174C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FBAD12D0:8EEDFEB3FFC1F55AE7DFFD35FDB0174C" box="[433,553,757,781]" country="Australia" name="Bass Strait" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bass Strait</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE456FD36FD76174C" author="Busk, G." box="[568,751,757,781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk 1852: 393</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6A9FCDAFED31738" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6A9FCDAFE061773" bold="true" box="[199,415,793,818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC1F55AE7C9FCDAFEDF1738" collectingDate="1974-02-13" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="V Gosnold Station" county="Gosnold Station" elevation="15" latitude="27.48" location="Off Fort Pierce Inlet" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.24167" municipality="Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B1078" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC1F55AE7C9FCDAFD081770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC1F55AE6F9FD84FBAD12D0:8EEDFEB3FFC1F55AE7C9FCDAFD081770" box="[423,657,793,817]" county="Gosnold Station" latitude="27.48" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.24167" municipality="Fort Pierce Inlet" name="Off Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFC1F55AE7B8FCD9FD081770" box="[470,657,793,817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fort Pierce Inlet</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC1F55AE4F3FCDAFC8F1770" box="[669,790,793,817]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="27.48">27°28.8’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC1F55AE54CFCDAFC071770" box="[802,926,793,817]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="14.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="-80.24167">80°14.5’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC1F55AE5C5FCDAFC7E1770" box="[939,999,793,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFC1F55AE5C5FCDAFC7E1770" box="[939,999,793,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFC1F55AE59AFCDAFBF11770" box="[1012,1128,793,817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFC1F55AE59AFCDAFBF11770" box="[1012,1128,793,817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-02-13">13.ii.1974</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, R/
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||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFC1F55AE2FEFCDAFAFB1770" box="[1168,1378,793,817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
V
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<collectingCounty id="62ECD0E4FFC1F55AE2C2FCDAFAFB1770" box="[1196,1378,793,817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE2C2FCDAFA921770" box="[1196,1291,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gosnold</emphasis>
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Station
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</collectingCounty>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
220/ 224, 10-foot otter trawl, four colony fragments, on bryozoans and algae, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC1F55AE272FCFEFBF31714" box="[1052,1130,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonophores,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFC1F55AE6F9FCA2FF681738" box="[151,241,865,889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFC1F55AE696FCA2FEDF1738" box="[248,326,865,889]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B1078</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC1F55AE6A9FC46FBAD12D0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6A9FC46FDD01144" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6A9FC46FEAD17DC" bold="true" box="[199,308,901,925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. Contrary to information in synonymy lists of several papers reporting on this species, the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE72AFC6AFDBB1780" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[324,546,937,961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE72AFC6AFDBB1780" box="[324,546,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE436FC6AFD701780" author="Busk, G." box="[600,745,937,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk (1852)</bibRefCitation>
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||
was not accompanied by illustrations. Busk’s unfortunate omission of them led to much confusion over the identity and synonymy of the species. The first published figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE6DBFC32FEA91048" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[181,304,1009,1033]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6DBFC32FEA91048" box="[181,304,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE7F6FC32FD811048" author="Bale, W. M." box="[408,536,1009,1033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref47562" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">Bale (1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, figs. 5–6, pl. 9, fig. 12, pl. 19, fig. 9), drawn from sketches sent to him by Busk, but they too were misleading in that they showed pronounced marginal cusps bordering the rim of each hydrotheca. Those inaccurate drawings led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE4E9FBFAFCB11010" author="Billard, A." box="[647,808,1081,1105]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="307 - 336" refId="ref47929" refString="Billard, A. (1909) Revision des especes types d'hydroides de la collection Lamouroux conservee a l'Institut Botanique de Caen. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 9 e serie, Zoologie, 9, 307 - 336." type="journal article" year="1909">Billard (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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||
to mistakenly assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE20CFBFAFB461010" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1122,1247,1081,1105]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE20CFBFAFB461010" box="[1122,1247,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE6BFFB9EFDA61034" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[209,575,1117,1141]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6BFFB9EFECF1034" box="[209,342,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE709FB9EFDAE1034" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[359,567,1117,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref55188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A more representative drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE5BAFB9EFBC91034" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[980,1104,1117,1141]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE5BAFB9EFBC91034" box="[980,1104,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC1F55AE2A2FB9DFB651037" box="[1228,1276,1118,1142]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, was not published until later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE7ACFB42FDA510D8" author="Bale, W. M." box="[450,572,1153,1177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref47627" refString="Bale, W. M. (1913) Further notes on Australian hydroids. - II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 26, 114 - 147." type="journal article" year="1913">Bale 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 6, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE52EFB42FC5010D8" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[832,969,1153,1177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE52EFB42FC5010D8" box="[832,969,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Problems surrounding the history and synonymy of the species were reviewed and clarified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE57EFB66FC2810FC" author="Billard, A." box="[784,945,1189,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="512 - 513" refId="ref48037" refString="Billard, A. (1927) Question de synonymie (Sertularia turbinata, S. loculosa, S. ligulata). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 51, 512 - 513." type="journal article" year="1927">Billard (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE2F0FB66FA8110FC" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1182,1304,1189,1213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE2F0FB66FA8110FC" box="[1182,1304,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was indeed valid and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE758FB0AFDC510A0" authority="Thornely, 1904" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[310,604,1225,1249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE758FB0AFE3310A0" box="[310,426,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE7DFFB0AFDC510A0" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[433,604,1225,1249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref60804" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identical to it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE556FB0AFC7D10A0" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[824,996,1225,1249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56660" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC1F55AE231FB09FB1610A3" box="[1119,1167,1226,1250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and confirmed the identity and validity of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6A9FAD2FEDB1130" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A strap-like “ligula” or nematophore, extending from the adcauline side of the hydranth and curving towards the hydrothecal orifice, is diagnostic of the species. It was poorly preserved in most hydranths of the colony examined here.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6A9FABEFB511240" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE6A9FABEFE0611D4" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,415,1405,1429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6A9FABEFE0611D4" box="[199,415,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been assigned here provisionally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE50BFABEFB1111D4" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[869,1160,1405,1429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE50BFABEFC4311D4" box="[869,986,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE58FFABEFB1111D4" author="Stechow, E." box="[993,1160,1405,1429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref60126" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides the presence of a characteristic ligula, marginal cusps are inconspicuous and the valves of the operculum differ greatly in size, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE76AFA06FE55119C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[260,460,1477,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref59456" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Molecular studies are needed to better establish its generic identity. It is clearly not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE73FFA2AFD7B1240" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[337,738,1513,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE73FFA2AFDB51240" box="[337,556,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE45AFA2AFD7B1240" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[564,738,1513,1537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref55868" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC1F55AE480FA29FC871243" box="[750,798,1514,1538]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE5F2FA2AFB5A1240" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[924,1219,1513,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE5F2FA2AFB941240" box="[924,1037,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE27AFA2AFB5A1240" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1044,1219,1513,1537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref55868" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6A9F9CEFC1B1264" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" box="[199,898,1549,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE6A9F9CEFE4B1267" bold="true" box="[199,466,1549,1574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC1F55AE4F7F9CEFD771264" box="[665,750,1549,1573]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6ABF9F1FABD122C" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Florida (this study) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC1F55AE4F5F9F2FD461208" box="[667,735,1585,1609]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE536F9F1FC121208" box="[856,907,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE253F9F2FA811208" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1085,1304,1585,1609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE253F9F2FA811208" box="[1085,1304,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC1F55AE6F9F996FF67122C" box="[151,254,1621,1645]" name="Bermuda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE762F996FE00122C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[268,409,1621,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref49857" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 1125 - 1139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE4DFF996FC79122C" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[689,992,1621,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE582F996FBF6122C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1004,1135,1621,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE2F6F996FA8A122C" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1176,1299,1621,1645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE2F6F996FA8A122C" box="[1176,1299,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC1F55AE6ABF9BAFBAD12D0" blockId="30.[151,1436,757,1681]" box="[197,1076,1657,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Elsewhere. Warm eastern Atlantic; Indo-Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC1F55AE484F9BAFC0712D0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[746,926,1657,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref59456" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC1F55AE5C7F9BAFBBD12D0" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[937,1060,1657,1681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC1F55AE5C7F9BAFBBD12D0" box="[937,1060,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. loculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |