645 lines
98 KiB
XML
645 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="A5D2DCB8FF8805169DFC3C57E208FA5B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5371.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144644" ID-ZooBank="D60B50D1-280B-4403-9E5B-25C0704A43A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700160671039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2023" docId="3E380C57FFD14A6927ACB435FA43E1B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5371.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5371 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5371.1.1/52271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="C201742FFFF54A43273BB26CFFDFE652" masterDocTitle="Scydmaenus Latreille of Australia: Revision of species in subgenera Choleropsis Franz, Kingius Franz, Mascarensia Franz, Parallomicrus Franz, Scottiscydmaenus Franz, and description of Ascydmaenus subgen. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1700161323971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="25CFBD4094A2E73D4F30E939E6BA1C33">Scydmaenus Latreille of Australia: Revision of species in subgenera Choleropsis Franz, Kingius Franz, Mascarensia Franz, Parallomicrus Franz, Scottiscydmaenus Franz, and description of Ascydmaenus subgen. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5B05BB40DCA588470E9D5564A4F395">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="27F071C7AA229413359A64980DABF6A4">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD14A6727ACB435FD08E021" box="[151,727,1625,1652]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD14A6727ACB435FD08E021" blockId="36.[151,727,1625,1652]" box="[151,727,1625,1652]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="ED660A2DFFD14A6727ACB435FD08E021" bold="true" box="[151,727,1625,1652]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD14A6727ACB435FD08E021" ID-CoL="4W3W4" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,727,1625,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6727ACB435FD08E021" bold="true" box="[151,727,1625,1652]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6727ACB435FEF0E026" bold="true" box="[151,303,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A67267BB435FE04E021" bold="true" box="[320,475,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mascarensia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6726D7B435FD5AE026" bold="true" box="[492,645,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">australiensis</emphasis>
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Franz
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD14A6727ACB4F2FEB2E088" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD14A6727ACB4F2FD30E0E4" blockId="36.[151,751,1694,1755]" box="[151,751,1694,1718]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="96819A6FFFD14A6727ACB4F2FD30E0E4" box="[151,751,1694,1718]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="37309B50FFD14A6727ACB4F2FD34E0E4" author="Franz, H." box="[151,747,1694,1718]" page="282" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD14A6727ACB4F2FD34E0E4" ID-CoL="4W3W4" authority="Franz, 1975: 282" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,747,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6727ACB4F2FECBE0E4" box="[151,276,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A672618B4F2FE7AE0E7" box="[291,421,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mascarensia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A67268FB4F2FDE9E0E4" box="[436,566,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">australiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFD14A672507B4F2FD34E0E4" author="Franz, H." box="[572,747,1694,1718]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975: 282</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD14A6727ACB4ACFEB2E088" blockId="36.[151,751,1694,1755]" box="[151,365,1728,1755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD14A6727A4B4ACFEF1E089" box="[159,302,1728,1755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95–96" captionStart-1="FIGURES 97–100" captionStart-2="FIGURES 101–102" captionStart-3="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId-0="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionStartId-2="40.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionStartId-3="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@40.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." captionText-1="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." captionText-2="FIGURES 101–102. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Left hind leg in posterior view (101); metatrochantero-femoral articulation (102). Abbreviations: cx3, metacoxa; fe3, metafemur; tr3, metatrochanter." captionText-3="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144687" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10144687/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 95–108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD14A672601B4ACFEBAE088" box="[314,357,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–205" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,187,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 189–205. Historical labels of primary type specimens. Lectotype of Heterognathus gracilis King (189); holotype of Scydmaenus beechmonti Franz (190); lectotype of Heterognathus geniculatus King (191); holotype of Scydmaenus kurandae Franz (192); lectotype of Heterognathus princeps King (193); holotype of Scydmaenus marwillumbali Franz [© Lisha Jasper, (BM)] (194); lectotype of Heterognathus carinatus King (195); holotype of Scydmaenus formicarum Franz (196); holotype of Scydmaenus australiensis Franz (197); lectotype of Heterognathus myrmecophilus Lea (198); holotype of Scydmaenus inflatitibia Franz (199); holotype of Scydmaenus clarkianus Franz (200); lectotype of Scydmaenus optatus Sharp (201); holotype of Scydmaenus scotti Franz (202); lectotype of Scydmaenus swanensis Franz (203); holotype of Scydmaenus brachyponerophilus sp. n. (204); syntype of Heterognathus armitagei King [© Natalie Tees (AMS)] (205)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144723/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">197</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD14A6627ACB564FD63E0B4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD14A6727ACB564FB95E1DC" blockId="36.[151,1437,1800,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6727ACB564FE7BE170" bold="true" box="[151,420,1800,1826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material studied.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="06F9B71CFFD14A672690B564FB95E1DC" collectionCode="BNHM" country="Australia" determinerName="H. Franz" location="Port Darwin." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A672690B564FB9EE170" bold="true" box="[427,1089,1800,1826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFD14A672690B564FDC7E170" box="[427,536,1800,1826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFD14A67251CB564FD0DE170" box="[551,722,1800,1826]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD14A6725E5B564FBEBE170" box="[734,1076,1800,1826]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
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):
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</emphasis>
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♁ (
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<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD14A672356B564FB10E170" box="[1133,1231,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
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), labels illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD14A67278EB540FEC7E114" box="[181,280,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–205" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,187,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 189–205. Historical labels of primary type specimens. Lectotype of Heterognathus gracilis King (189); holotype of Scydmaenus beechmonti Franz (190); lectotype of Heterognathus geniculatus King (191); holotype of Scydmaenus kurandae Franz (192); lectotype of Heterognathus princeps King (193); holotype of Scydmaenus marwillumbali Franz [© Lisha Jasper, (BM)] (194); lectotype of Heterognathus carinatus King (195); holotype of Scydmaenus formicarum Franz (196); holotype of Scydmaenus australiensis Franz (197); lectotype of Heterognathus myrmecophilus Lea (198); holotype of Scydmaenus inflatitibia Franz (199); holotype of Scydmaenus clarkianus Franz (200); lectotype of Scydmaenus optatus Sharp (201); holotype of Scydmaenus scotti Franz (202); lectotype of Scydmaenus swanensis Franz (203); holotype of Scydmaenus brachyponerophilus sp. n. (204); syntype of Heterognathus armitagei King [© Natalie Tees (AMS)] (205)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144723/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
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: “
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<location id="B34EEB9AFFD14A672615B540FE1BE114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E380C57FFD14A6927ACB435FA43E1B9:B34EEB9AFFD14A672615B540FE1BE114" box="[302,452,1836,1862]" country="Australia" name="Port Darwin." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Port Darwin.</location>
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/ 92—2.” [brownish, with longitudinal red line at middle, printed], “4668” [brownish, printed], “
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<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFD14A672632B53CFE92E138" box="[265,333,1872,1898]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
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/ type” [white circle with red margins, printed], “
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<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD14A672444B53CFBD0E138" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[895,1039,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scydmaenus</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD14A672315B53CFB61E138" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1973" box="[1070,1214,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mascarensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mascarensia</taxonomicName>
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) / australiensis m. / det.
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<determinerName id="43F25185FFD14A6727FBB518FEC1E1DC" box="[192,286,1908,1934]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.Franz</determinerName>
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||
” [white, handwritten and printed], “Typus” [red, handwritten] (
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<collectionCode id="D0802584FFD14A6724DFB518FBE1E1DC" box="[996,1086,1908,1934]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BNHM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD14A6727FCB5F4FEF4E184" blockId="36.[151,1437,1800,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A6727FCB5F4FDC3E1E0" bold="true" box="[199,540,1944,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Additional material studied.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="06F9B71CFFD14A67251EB5F4FEF9E184" collectingDate="1988-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Halensvale" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD14A67251EB5F4FD2EE1E0" bold="true" box="[549,753,1944,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD14A67251EB5F4FD33E1E0" box="[549,748,1944,1970]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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2 ♁♁,
|
||
<location id="B34EEB9AFFD14A672471B5F4FC16E1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E380C57FFD14A6927ACB435FA43E1B9:B34EEB9AFFD14A672471B5F4FC16E1E0" box="[842,969,1944,1970]" name="Halensvale" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Queensland">Halensvale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C22F9B81FFD14A6724EDB5F4FB88E1E0" box="[982,1111,1944,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1988-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D26B6269FFD14A6724EDB5F4FB88E1E0" box="[982,1111,1944,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1988-03-10">03.10.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Richard Bejsak, under bark (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D0802584FFD14A6727A4B5D0FF37E184" box="[159,232,1980,2006]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, cPJ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2EEEDC9FFD04A6627ACB7E5FEABE063" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD04A6627ACB7E5FEABE063" blockId="37.[151,1436,1417,1585]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A6627ACB7E5FE8BE3F3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1417,1441]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 95–96.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD04A662661B7E5FCE4E3F3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[346,827,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A662661B7E5FE08E3F3" box="[346,471,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A6626DCB7E6FDB6E3F3" box="[487,617,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mascarensia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A66254CB7E5FD26E3F3" box="[631,761,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A662248B7E5FA53E3F3" bold="true" box="[1395,1420,1417,1441]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">95</emphasis>
|
||
); head and prothorax in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A66252AB7C1FDF5E397" bold="true" box="[529,554,1453,1477]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">96</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD04A6627FCB433FD63E0B4" blockId="37.[151,1436,1631,2018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A6627FCB433FE7CE02B" bold="true" box="[199,419,1631,1657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Each elytral apex in male with small patch of long light setae surrounding small asetose impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD04A66261FB4E8FE56E0CC" box="[292,393,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); metafemoral pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD04A66255DB4E8FD17E0CC" box="[614,712,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–102" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 101–102. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Left hind leg in posterior view (101); metatrochantero-femoral articulation (102). Abbreviations: cx3, metacoxa; fe3, metafemur; tr3, metatrochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144687/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) large and deep, with proximal margin diffuse; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD04A662251B4E8FF24E090" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 105–108</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distal broadened region indistinctly demarcated from narrow proximal portion, not capitate, weak constriction situated near middle of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD04A6527FCB483FE45E123" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD04A6627FCB483FCCBE100" blockId="37.[151,1436,1631,2018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD04A6627FCB483FEAAE15B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1775,1801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD04A66251EB49CFD1EE158" box="[549,705,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly flattened, elongate and slender, BL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD04A662386B483FABCE158" box="[1213,1379,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pigmentation uniformly light brown with umbra-reddish hue, appendages indistinctly lighter; cuticle moderately glossy, covered with vestiture of setae slightly lighter than body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD04A6527FCB530FBCCE4FB" blockId="37.[151,1436,1631,2018]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD04A662629B530FE4BE125" box="[274,404,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–96" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 95–96</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view transversely subrectangular, broadest at eyes, HL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD04A6623B9B530FB36E124" box="[1154,1257,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD04A662217B530FF19E1C8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex and frons confluent and weakly convex, posterior margin of vertex weakly concave, evenly arcuate; tempora as long as about 1.5 × length of eye in dorsal view; supraantennal tubercles indistinct; frons over antennal fossae broadly subtriangular and with rounded anterior margin. Eyes small, nearly semicircular in shape, indistinctly emarginate posteriorly and oblique in relation to long axis of head. Punctures on frons and vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse, suberect, those on tempora as sparse as those on head dorsum. Genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652279B2D7FA4BE687" box="[1346,1428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–96" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) as sparsely setose as frons and vertex. Anterior (exposed) region of head capsule demarcated from neck region by broad abrupt impression around occipital constriction, anterior margin of gular plate on neck region accentuated by small rounded anteriorly-directed projection. Submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652459B34BFC68E713" box="[866,951,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of large submental lobes, each elongate and tapering anteriorly, with truncate anterior margin, gap between lobes narrower than width of each lobe, so that only narrow median region of mentum is exposed between lobes; hypostomal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A6523CBB303FA9DE7DB" box="[1264,1346,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
) extend mesally and anteriorly to connect at middle behind submental lobe, their median transverse portion slightly diffuse. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652629B3DBFEB5E783" box="[274,362,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 98</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A65264DB3DBFE06E783" box="[374,473,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long, slender, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A65247CB3DAFC31E783" box="[839,1006,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; three terminal antennomeres forming moderately sharply delimited club; scape slightly more than 3 times as long as broad, distinctly broadening distally; pedicel twice as long as broad; antennomeres 3–5 each 1.5–1.8 × as long as broad, 6 and 7 each indistinctly elongate and distinctly asymmetrical, 8 about as long as broad and distinctly asymmetrical, 9 indistinctly elongate, 10 about as long as broad, 11 1.6 × as long as broad, slightly shorter than 9–10 together, indistinctly asymmetrical, with blunt apex; proximal and middle antennomeres with sparse long suberect setae, antennomeres 9–11 each covered with short, dense and weakly suberect setae and with less numerous long erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB0DFFD1FE243" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Pronotum in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A6526D6B0DFFDE1E49F" box="[493,574,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–96" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly elongate, broadest near anterior third, PL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A652340B0DFFAFFE49F" box="[1147,1312,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A652266B0DFFF20E4A3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.33">0.33– 0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterior and lateral margins confluent and rounded; posterior corners obtuse-angled and blunt; posterior margin weakly arcuate; base with narrow and indistinct posterior marginal carina and with two pairs of indistinct, shallow and diffuse small antebasal pits. Pronotal disc covered with fine and inconspicuous punctures; setae similar to those on frons and vertex, short, moderately dense, suberect. Ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A6524D2B12FFBE3E50F" box="[1001,1084,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–96" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) prothorax with nearly asetose and impunctate hypomera and basisternal region much longer than procoxal rests, sparsely covered with short recumbent setae, with short anterior ‘collar’ and distinct vestiges of notosternal sutures visible as notches on sides of anterior prothoracic margin; hypomeral ridges distinct and complete, demarcating narrow inner (adcoxal) region of each hypomeron, anteriorly running along procoxal rests and connecting at middle to form biarcuate anteprocoxal carina demarcating basisternal region posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB677FE08E2BB" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652627B677FE5CE267" box="[284,387,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A6526AAB677FE2BE267" box="[401,500,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly rhomboidal, broadest slightly in front of middle, EL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A652386B677FABBE267" box="[1213,1380,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A6527ACB652FEE2E20B" box="[151,317,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.40–1.50. Humeral calli present but weakly elevated; basal impression on each elytron barely marked; basal elytral foveae lacking; apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652592B60FFCD2E22F" box="[681,781,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) separately rounded, each slightly flattened and bearing conspicuous patch of dense long yellowish setae directed posteriorly and outwards, surrounding small impressed asetose area. Punctures fine and inconspicuous; setae (except those on apical portions) similar to those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB69FFAC8E3B7" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Mesoventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652656B69FFE1DE35F" box="[365,450,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) with broad, parallel-sided subrectangular mesoventral intermesocoxal process posteriorly touching short and equally broad anterior metaventral process, border between processes distinctly marked by transverse fissure. Metanepisterna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652572B757FD45E307" box="[585,666,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and completely demarcated from metaventrite. Metaventral intermetacoxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652690B733FE21E32B" box="[427,510,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad and short, with distinctly concave posterior margin, so that its lateral portions form short subtriangular processes projecting posteriorly; distance between metacoxae subequal to half width of metaventrite at its posterior margin and wider than width of metacoxa. Metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A6523BCB7CBFB05E393" box="[1159,1242,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly convex, slightly flattened at middle, unmodified and evenly covered with sparse, short, nearly recumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB783FAD3E0EF" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A65262BB783FEB5E05B" box="[272,362,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–96" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[151,1435,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95–96. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (95); head and prothorax in ventral view (96). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; pmc, posterior marginal carina; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144683/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652641B783FE47E05B" box="[378,408,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@39.[151,1435,345,1828]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (97); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (98); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (99); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (100). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A652693B783FDD4E05B" box="[424,523,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–102" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 101–102. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Left hind leg in posterior view (101); metatrochantero-femoral articulation (102). Abbreviations: cx3, metacoxa; fe3, metafemur; tr3, metatrochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144687/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">101–102</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long and slender; unmodified, except for flattened and impressed proximal portion of metafemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A65253BB47FFD44E07F" box="[512,667,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–102" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 101–102. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, male. Left hind leg in posterior view (101); metatrochantero-femoral articulation (102). Abbreviations: cx3, metacoxa; fe3, metafemur; tr3, metatrochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144687/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
|
||
) which bears large and deep pit with diffuse proximal margin, where surface of femur is covered with scale-like microsculpture contrasting with smooth surrounding areas; protarsi nearly cylindrical, narrow, lacking tenent setae. Protarsomeres 1–4 each indistinctly elongate, 5 only twice as long as broad; meso- and metatarsi of equal length, both distinctly longer that protarsi, each with tarsomere 1 nearly twice as long as broad, tarsomeres 2–4 about 1.5 × as long as broad, and tarsomere 5 2.5 × as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB4ABFCE4E11F" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD34A65267DB4ABFE3BE0B3" box="[326,484,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 105–108</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate but not very slender, AeL
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A6524B3B4ABFC2FE0B3" box="[904,1008,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in dorsal view median lobe broadest near distal 1/4, apical region suboval, delimited from narrow proximal region by shallow and broad constriction, apical margin broadly rounded; ostium situated in distal 1/4 of median lobe; flagellum with broad loops just proximal to ostium in resting position; median lobe lacking setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB53BFE45E123" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,410,1879,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD34A6527FCB53BFEFAE123" bold="true" box="[199,293,1879,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD34A6527FCB516FB50E1C7" box="[199,1167,1914,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6527FCB516FB50E1C7" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1167,1914,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD34A6527FCB516FEBEE1C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern (N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD34A6526C3B517FD16E1C7" box="[504,713,1915,1941]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and eastern (SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD34A6524B5B517FBCBE1C7" box="[910,1044,1915,1941]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFD34A65231AB517FB54E1C7" box="[1057,1163,1915,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFD34A6A27FCB5F3FCE1E367" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD34A6427FCB5F3FD29E713" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD34A6527FCB5F3FEE4E1EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1951,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The two known localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD34A6525FAB5F3FCB0E1EB" box="[705,879,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD34A6525FAB5F3FCB0E1EB" box="[705,879,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected are over
|
||
<quantity id="716910A4FFD34A6523F5B5F3FAE4E1EB" box="[1230,1339,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="2800.0">2,800 km</quantity>
|
||
apart in a straight line. The northern one is located within the western tropical zone, while the southeastern site is in the northernmost area of the temperate zone. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFD24A6425A8B2FBFD2AE6E3" box="[659,757,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD24A642464B2FBFBF2E6E3" box="[863,1069,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD24A642300B2FBFB46E6E3" box="[1083,1177,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slightly stouter than males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFD24A642621B2D7FE41E687" box="[282,414,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFD24A642697B2D7FDD2E687" box="[428,525,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[164,1423,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, holotype male (103) and non-type male (104–108). Dorsal habitus (103–104); aedeagus in dorsal (105, 107) and lateral (106, 108) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
), but no differences in the aedeagi was found between all available specimens, and the apical elytral modification is also identical (although in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFD24A642468B2B3FC6AE6AB" box="[851,949,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
some of the subapical setae are broken off). It is possible that this species occurs in the entire forested area along the eastern and northern coast, but it seems to be one of the rarest Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD24A64255EB34BFD30E713" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[613,751,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A64255EB34BFD30E713" box="[613,751,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2EEEDC9FFD24A6427ACB557FAECE1B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144685/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,264,1851,1875]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1828]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFD24A6427ACB557FAECE1B6" blockId="39.[151,1436,1851,2020]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A6427ACB557FEBCE101" bold="true" box="[151,355,1851,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 97–100.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFD24A642657B550FC8BE101" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[364,852,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A642657B550FE36E106" box="[364,489,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A6426C1B550FDA3E101" box="[506,636,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mascarensia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A6425B6B550FCD0E106" box="[653,783,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Mouthparts in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A6423F7B557FB3AE101" bold="true" box="[1228,1253,1851,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">97</emphasis>
|
||
); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A6426F9B533FE04E125" bold="true" box="[450,475,1887,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">98</emphasis>
|
||
); pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A642498B533FC63E125" bold="true" box="[931,956,1887,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">99</emphasis>
|
||
); apex of left elytron in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFD24A642200B533FABEE125" bold="true" box="[1339,1377,1887,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">100</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII; smnl, submental lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2EEEDC9FFDD4A6B27ACB52DFB6CE12F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144687/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,264,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDD4A6B27ACB52DFB6CE12F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1857,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B27ACB52DFEAEE10B" bold="true" box="[151,369,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 101–102.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDD4A6B2641B52DFCBCE10A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[378,867,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B2641B52DFE28E10B" box="[378,503,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B2532B52EFD54E10B" box="[521,651,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mascarensia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B25A7B52DFCC1E10B" box="[668,798,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Left hind leg in posterior view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B2233B52DFAF1E10B" bold="true" box="[1288,1326,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">101</emphasis>
|
||
); metatrochantero-femoral articulation (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDD4A6B26F5B509FE2BE12F" bold="true" box="[462,500,1893,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">102</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: cx3, metacoxa; fe3, metafemur; tr3, metatrochanter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2EEEDC9FFDC4A6A27ACB1BCFC0BE25E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144689/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,264,976,1000]" targetBox="[170,1420,187,946]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB1BCFC0BE25E" blockId="41.[151,1436,976,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB1BCFEB1E5BA" bold="true" box="[151,366,976,1000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 103–108.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A264FB1BCFC8AE5BA" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[372,853,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Mascarensia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A264FB1BCFE2EE5BA" box="[372,497,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A253BB1BDFD5DE5BA" box="[512,642,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mascarensia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A25AAB1BCFCCCE5BA" box="[657,787,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A24C5B1BCFBFBE5BA" bold="true" box="[1022,1060,976,1000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">103</emphasis>
|
||
) and non-type male (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A23C4B1BCFA87E5BA" bold="true" box="[1279,1368,976,1000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">104–108</emphasis>
|
||
). Dorsal habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2629B198FEB4E25E" bold="true" box="[274,363,1012,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">103–104</emphasis>
|
||
); aedeagus in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2571B198FD7CE25E" bold="true" box="[586,675,1012,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">105, 107</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2411B198FC5CE25E" bold="true" box="[810,899,1012,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">106, 108</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB632FDC9E22A" blockId="41.[151,534,1118,1145]" box="[151,534,1118,1145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB632FDC9E22A" bold="true" box="[151,534,1118,1145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A262CB632FDC9E22A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[279,534,1118,1145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A262CB632FE1BE22B" bold="true" box="[279,452,1118,1145]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB6CFFB4EE2E9" blockId="41.[151,1436,1187,1334]" box="[151,1169,1187,1211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A27ACB6CFFEB3E2E8" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,364,1187,1211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB6CFFEF6E2E9" box="[151,297,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1998 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A26E9B6CFFD1FE2E9" author="Newton, A. F. & Franz, H." box="[466,704,1187,1211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="137 - 165" refId="ref51609" refString="Newton, A. F. & Franz, H. (1998) World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 68, 137 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Newton & Franz, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 153. New name for
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A24A0B6CFFBD5E2E9" box="[923,1034,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A232AB6CFFB52E2E9" author="Franz, H." box="[1041,1165,1187,1211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB6ADFD16E2AA" blockId="41.[151,1436,1187,1334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB6ADFED9E28B" box="[151,262,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A2635B6AEFE16E288" author="Franz, H." box="[270,457,1218,1242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="43 - 157" refId="ref49925" refString="Franz, H. (1971 a) Untersuchengun uber die Scydmaenidenfauna Neukaledoniens (Col., Scydm.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 43 - 157." type="journal article" year="1971">Franz, 1971a: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2542B6ADFD29E28B" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[633,758,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2542B6ADFD29E28B" box="[633,758,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not as new;
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A24BFB6AEFBCBE28B" box="[900,1044,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, no description). Note: Franz referred
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27FCB68CFEE9E2AA" box="[199,310,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
to a work published later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A257DB68CFD62E2AA" author="Franz, H." box="[582,701,1248,1272]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB693FCE1E367" blockId="41.[151,1436,1187,1334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB693FED9E345" box="[151,262,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A2636B693FE65E345" author="Franz, H." box="[269,442,1279,1303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A255DB693FD3CE345" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[614,739,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A255DB693FD3CE345" box="[614,739,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Preoccupied, not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A2491B693FBE9E345" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[938,1078,1279,1303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="165 - 197" refId="ref50502" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1893) XI. Notes on the Longicornia of Australia and Tasmania. Part I., with a list of the species collected by Mr. J. J. Walker, R. N., F. L. S., and descriptions of new forms. Transactions of The Royal Entomological Society of London, 41, 165 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1893. tb 02063. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Gahan (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A237FB693FB66E345" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1092,1209,1279,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A23F8B693FA85E345" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1219,1370,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFDC4A6A2251B693FA43E345" box="[1386,1436,1279,1303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2625B771FD1CE364" authority="Muller & Kunze, 1822" authorityName="Muller & Kunze" authorityYear="1822" box="[286,707,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2625B771FE0AE364" box="[286,469,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scydmaenus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A26E7B771FD1CE364" author="Muller, P. W. I. & Kunze, G." box="[476,707,1309,1334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref51540" refString="Muller, P. W. I. & Kunze, G. (1822) Monographie der Ameisenkafer (Scydmaenus Latreille). Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig, 1, 175 - 204, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1822">Müller & Kunze, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(des. orig.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFDC4A6A27ACB70FFF22E3B8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27ACB70FFF22E3B8" blockId="41.[151,1437,1379,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27ACB70FFECDE32F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1379,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A2620B708FE71E32C" author="Franz, H." box="[283,430,1379,1406]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A252EB708FD68E32C" box="[533,695,1380,1406]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A252EB708FD68E32C" box="[533,695,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A25D0B708FCB9E32C" box="[747,870,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
) by the following characters: (1) lack of secondary sexual characters on the head and antennae; (2) the pronotum without antebasal pits; (3) elytra lacking basal impressions and humeral folds; (4) the metaventrite fused with metanepisterna, and (5) weakly broadened protarsi in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFDC4A6927FCB798FD0CE737" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6A27FCB798FF1AE100" blockId="41.[151,1437,1379,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27FCB798FEE4E05C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1524,1550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
All the above-mentioned characters are present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFDC4A6A2499B798FC0DE05C" box="[930,978,1524,1550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the subgenus and in two Australian species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2692B474FD94E060" box="[425,587,1560,1586]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2692B474FD94E060" box="[425,587,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A25E2B474FCB6E060" author="Franz, H." box="[729,873,1559,1586]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref50046" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A24E7B474FBA1E060" box="[988,1150,1560,1586]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A24E7B474FBA1E060" box="[988,1150,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2383B474FA95E060" box="[1208,1354,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2383B474FA95E060" box="[1208,1354,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. inflatitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has two pairs of distinct antebasal pronotal pits, and therefore does not match the Franz’s diagnosis of the subgenus. However, most of the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A25A4B40CFC9EE028" box="[671,833,1632,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A25A4B40CFC9EE028" box="[671,833,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reductions that can also be found in other subgenera. The only feature that is not a reduction (metanepisterna and metaventrite fused together) also occurs in other subgenera. Moreover, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFDC4A6A2687B4C4FE33E090" box="[444,492,1704,1730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species differs from the two Australian species placed by Franz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A23E6B4C4FAA0E090" box="[1245,1407,1704,1730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A23E6B4C4FAA0E090" box="[1245,1407,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the structure of the aedeagus. The status and diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2427B4A0FC61E0B4" box="[796,958,1740,1766]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2427B4A0FC61E0B4" box="[796,958,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here treated as unclear, and no attempt is made to redefine this subgenus. It is, however, necessary to redescribe the Australian species to facilitate identifications and to document their morphological structures, which will facilitate a future reclassification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2214B578FF61E103" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2214B578FF61E103" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDC4A6927FCB537FCFAE74F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1379,2018]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A27FCB537FD4FE127" bold="true" box="[199,656,1883,1910]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Composition, distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A25ADB530FCE7E124" box="[662,824,1884,1910]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A25ADB530FCE7E124" box="[662,824,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes six species, but placement of most of them requires verification. The best studied is the Western Palaearctic
|
||
<typeStatus id="692A03E3FFDC4A6A246BB5ECFC5FE1C8" box="[848,896,1920,1946]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A23A2B5ECFF26E1EC" authority="Muller & Kunze, 1822" authorityName="Muller & Kunze" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A23A2B5ECFB31E1C8" box="[1177,1262,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A23CFB5ECFF26E1EC" author="Muller, P. W. I. & Kunze, G." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref51540" refString="Muller, P. W. I. & Kunze, G. (1822) Monographie der Ameisenkafer (Scydmaenus Latreille). Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig, 1, 175 - 204, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1822">Müller & Kunze, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose larva, feeding behavior and prey preferences were described in Jałoszyński (2015) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D200C0B0FFDC4A6A2220B5C8FE42E1B0" author="Jaloszynski, P. & Olszanowski, Z." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref51162" refString="Jaloszynski, P. & Olszanowski, Z. (2015) Feeding of Scydmaenus rufus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) on oribatid and uropodine mites: prey preferences and hunting behaviour. European Journal of Entomology, 112, 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2015.023" type="journal article" year="2015">Jałoszyński & Olszanowski (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDC4A6A2513B5A4FD15E1B0" box="[552,714,1992,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDC4A6A2513B5A4FD15E1B0" box="[552,714,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed in Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDC4A6A24C9B5A4FB96E1B0" box="[1010,1097,1992,2018]" name="Algeria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDC4A6A236EB5A4FB73E1B0" box="[1109,1196,1992,2018]" name="Tunisia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDC4A6A23C0B5A4FABFE1B0" box="[1275,1376,1992,2018]" name="Lebanon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDC4A692257B5A4FF1CE6E3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6927F6B2FBFEE7E6E3" box="[205,312,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6926FFB2FBFDF4E6E3" box="[452,555,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFDF4A69255BB2FBFD10E6E3" box="[608,719,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692403B2FBFC52E6E3" box="[824,909,151,177]" name="Austria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6924A3B2FBFC24E6E3" box="[920,1019,151,177]" name="Belgium" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69233DB2FBFAD6E6E3" box="[1030,1289,151,177]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bosnia & Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Czech Rep.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6927ACB2D7FEDDE687" box="[151,258,187,213]" name="Denmark" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692635B2D7FEBAE687" box="[270,357,187,213]" name="Estonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69264BB2D7FE17E687" box="[368,456,187,213]" name="Finland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6926EFB2D7FDFCE687" box="[468,547,187,213]" name="France" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692514B2D7FD1AE687" box="[559,709,187,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6925EBB2D7FCE6E687" box="[720,825,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69247EB2D7FC48E687" box="[837,919,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692498B2D7FBD9E687" box="[931,1030,187,213]" name="Hungary" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69232AB2D7FB9AE687" box="[1041,1093,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69236AB2D7FB44E687" box="[1105,1179,187,213]" name="Latvia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69239CB2D7FAEEE687" box="[1191,1329,187,213]" name="Netherlands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692206B2D7FA47E687" box="[1341,1432,187,213]" name="Norway" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6927ACB2B3FF37E6AB" box="[151,232,223,249]" name="Poland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6927CEB2B3FE8BE6AB" box="[245,340,223,249]" name="Portugal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745573A3FFDF4A69265FB2B3FE66E6AB" box="[356,441,223,249]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6926F5B2B3FDE9E6AB" box="[462,566,223,249]" name="Romania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69258CB2B3FCDAE6AB" box="[695,773,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69242AB2B3FCA9E6AB" box="[785,886,223,249]" name="Slovakia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6924B8B2B3FC19E6AB" box="[899,966,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6924E9B2B3FBF2E6AB" box="[978,1069,223,249]" name="Sweden" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692300B2B3FB1BE6AB" box="[1083,1220,223,249]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6923EBB2B3FAF1E6AB" box="[1232,1326,223,249]" name="Ukraine" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Georgia; and Pacific islands:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A692643B36FFE40E74F" box="[376,415,259,285]" name="Fiji" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vanu Levu), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A69254BB36FFCFEE74F" box="[624,801,259,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDF4A6927FCB34BFD0CE737" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE86FDD1FFDF4A6927DFB34BFE94E713" box="[228,331,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
two species occur,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692513B34BFCDCE713" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[552,771,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692513B34BFD64E713" box="[552,699,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. inflatitibia</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692401B34BFBE9E713" authority="Csiki." authorityName="Csiki." box="[826,1078,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecobius">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692401B34BFC34E713" box="[826,1003,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. myrmecobius</emphasis>
|
||
Csiki.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The latter has been collected in colonies of the ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692657B327FD0CE737" authority="Erichson." authorityName="Erichson." box="[364,723,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692657B327FDBEE737" box="[364,609,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Amblyopone australis</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E2EEEDC9FFDF4A6927ACB7A5FECAE023" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144691/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,264,1481,1505]" targetBox="[177,1411,381,1457]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDF4A6927ACB7A5FECAE023" blockId="42.[151,1436,1481,1649]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6927ACB7A5FEB0E3B3" bold="true" box="[151,367,1481,1505]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 109–110.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692643B7A5FCABE3B3" authority="Csiki" authorityName="Csiki" box="[376,884,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecobius" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692643B7A5FE2AE3B3" box="[376,501,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A69253CB7A5FD46E3B3" box="[519,665,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692597B7A5FCECE3B3" box="[684,819,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">myrmecobius</emphasis>
|
||
Csiki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male. Head, pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692626B781FE9CE057" bold="true" box="[285,323,1517,1541]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">109</emphasis>
|
||
); head and prothorax in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6925EBB781FD2AE057" bold="true" box="[720,757,1517,1541]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">110</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; bstr, basisternal region of prosternum; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypomeral ridge; hyr, hypostomal ridge; lp, labial palp; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; plb, prelabium; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE8BEECAFFDF4A6927ACB4AFFA43E1B9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDF4A6927ACB4AFFC2AE08F" blockId="42.[151,1013,1731,1758]" box="[151,1013,1731,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6927ACB4AFFC2AE08F" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1731,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Identification key to males of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A6925AEB4AFFC2AE08F" ID-CoL="8XSD9" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1998" box="[661,1013,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parallomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6925AEB4AFFCF2E08C" bold="true" box="[661,813,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692405B4AFFC34E08C" bold="true" box="[830,1003,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Parallomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="0D65A5E4FFDF4A6927ACB564FA43E1B9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<key id="C200EA70FFDF4A6927ACB564FA43E1B9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDF4A6927ACB564FA43E1C1" blockId="42.[151,1437,1800,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="0D601E74FFDF4A6927ACB564FA43E1C1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6927ACB564FF7CE14F" bold="true" box="[151,163,1800,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with two pairs of antebasal pits; hind tibiae strongly modified, each with abrupt lateral elongate concavity on outer region and with subapical constriction demarcating short curved distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A6924EAB549FB88E169" box="[977,1111,1829,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–124" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,885,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-244@46.[151,1436,879,1639]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 118–124. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) inflatitibia Franz, male holotype. Right hind tibia in dorsal (118) and slightly outer lateral (119) views; dorsal habitus (120); aedeagus in dorsal (121, 123) and lateral (122, 124) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144697/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 118–119</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomere 5 longer than 4 and 6; antennomere 11 less than twice as long as broad, with lateral outer margin bearing proximal angulate expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A69227EB52FFA47E10A" box="[1349,1432,1859,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–124" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,885,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-244@46.[151,1436,879,1639]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 118–124. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) inflatitibia Franz, male holotype. Right hind tibia in dorsal (118) and slightly outer lateral (119) views; dorsal habitus (120); aedeagus in dorsal (121, 123) and lateral (122, 124) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144697/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
, right antenna); aedeagus with lateral subapical lobes broadly subtriangular, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A6924C3B50CFB95E127" box="[1016,1098,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–124" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,885,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-244@46.[151,1436,879,1639]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 118–124. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) inflatitibia Franz, male holotype. Right hind tibia in dorsal (118) and slightly outer lateral (119) views; dorsal habitus (120); aedeagus in dorsal (121, 123) and lateral (122, 124) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144697/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692354B511FA43E1C1" ID-CoL="4W3X3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1135,1436,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692354B511FA43E1C1" bold="true" box="[1135,1436,1917,1939]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692354B511FA86E1C1" bold="true" box="[1135,1369,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scydmaenus inflatitibia</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62EBD41FFDF4A6927ACB5F7FA43E1B9" blockId="42.[151,1437,1800,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="0D601E74FFDF4A6927ACB5F7FA43E1B9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A6927ACB5F7FF40E1E2" bold="true" box="[151,159,1947,1968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum lacking antebasal pits; hind tibiae unmodified, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A692466B5F7FC6EE1E2" box="[861,945,1947,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–117" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1175,1199]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,459,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-144@44.[151,1436,453,1152]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 113–117. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) myrmecobius Csiki, lectotype male. Dorsal habitus (113); aedeagus in dorsal (114, 116) and lateral (115, 117) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144695/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomere 5 subequal to 4 and 6; antennomere 11 more than twice as long as broad, with lateral outer margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A6924A1B5D4FC31E19F" box="[922,1006,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–112" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[151,1435,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 111–112. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) myrmecobius Csiki, lectotype male. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (111); distal region of right antenna in dorsal view (112). Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aest3, metanepisternum; amvp, anterior metaventral process; a5‒11, antennomere 5‒11; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; pyg, pygidium; sIII‒VIII, sternite III‒VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144693/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with lateral subapical lobes elongate subtrapezoidal, conspicuously long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EAAA1C4FFDF4A692554B5B9FD1FE1B9" box="[623,704,2005,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–117" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1175,1199]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,459,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-144@44.[151,1436,453,1152]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 113–117. Scydmaenus (Parallomicrus) myrmecobius Csiki, lectotype male. Dorsal habitus (113); aedeagus in dorsal (114, 116) and lateral (115, 117) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10144695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10144695/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7191C6C2FFDF4A692360B5B9FA43E1B9" ID-CoL="4W3X5" authority="Csiki" authorityName="Csiki" box="[1115,1436,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecobius">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692360B5B9FA43E1B9" bold="true" box="[1115,1436,2005,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84E56153FFDF4A692360B5B9FABEE1B9" bold="true" box="[1115,1377,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scydmaenus myrmecobius</emphasis>
|
||
Csiki
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |