97 lines
12 KiB
XML
97 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="1C00AFAF1135336C3BCFFC621AC108C3" ID-DOI="10.26879/1220" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10962250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1712859670786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jacisin Iii, John J. & Lawing, A. Michelle" docDate="2024" docId="03B387E8FFAE320C84D9F8809868FC3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.27.1.a2.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) 27 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Booidea Gray 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8AFF90FFA8320B8770FFDA9964FFD9" masterDocTitle="Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1715215045661" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="ADC466273B3738FE02061EFBC79B4808" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F0D93D840F4A5E5AA3709236FF4E66A0">
|
|
<mods:title id="8E2961D4E6132033FA29D3AF098F96DC">Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="AE63EBEE712BE02910CAA49E187F6264" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B18362E8944B1B39E7FAA59856939A4E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FEB866863528910733638E6D9639BAA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="760EDA0CDBE260A693163CA2F1C52E12">Jacisin Iii, John J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="1E6CBEE7913E51D4B382EF2C316AF4CB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A3CE8F1A2303BBB00B886A6BFC49CFD1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1AC54F73DA2FBC60A5676B91B0E6383F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="479DC1DCB9F1BF417C68C6E24090183A">Lawing, A. Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="58CF185D9184A1897E9DC888906E71A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9D81499A86651F6D2F16F3E9B263DCB7" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4242AFF13F8696493A5809B2BEEB0F39">
|
|
<mods:title id="875AEC69856292490C04510238986AC7">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="35371F2BFE2C109C99EE7C75A8E7E779">
|
|
<mods:date id="4CE9673BA878D92A261927F495818DFD">2024</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="13B64389D9FFD553AE5DD883042F1AB7" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="A225DFB8D385D3421DA09B7E830851A4">a 2</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="101B8F1F6DE9B7C217ECDEF111AD0100" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="30E4B8D8FFE2BAAD67D2E1095788AF00">27</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="93433FFA5F06EC5EA8DB20C74A797509" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="22DC0341CA07ECD0C7F58E64C852993D">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="599C67BF9D596F32582AD622AD190D52" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="68F4026AEE9EDF2F870604789EEC17FB">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="23FF5C8D8E873F3EB173EEC71FF91463">42</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="BCEE7F807C1721993700400E75FD617F">
|
|
<mods:url id="995E6C2887726FC12ED5C54E9E145132">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1220</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="9A5EE315BD9D8EBD0EB69990D2F7258C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3650EA6339DB505929F91DC122D3F0A6" type="DOI">10.26879/1220</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ABFA4E8A24930C272B3A3CD0316B79D8" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6761F3D5FAEA2D0F512958C98A20214C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10962250</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03B387E8FFAE320C84D9F8809868FC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11034043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11034043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E8FFAE320C84D9F8809868FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E8FFAE320C84D9F8809868FC3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAE320D84D9F8809C5BF8AA" box="[937,1343,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAE320D84D9F8809C5BF8AA" blockId="6.[937,1343,1882,1908]" box="[937,1343,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<heading id="D0ED8192FFAE320D84D9F8809C5BF8AA" box="[937,1343,1882,1908]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="8">
|
|
Superfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D834DF8809C5BF8AA" ID-CoL="8GK5S" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1085,1343,1882,1908]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Booidea">
|
|
BOOIDEA
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D83CEF8809C5BF8AA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1214,1343,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="193 - 217" refId="ref19075" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of Reptilia and Amphibia. Annals of Philosophy, 10: 193 - 217." type="journal article" year="1825">Gray, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAF320C87B0FF73983FFDFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAF320C87B0FF73983FFDFB" blockId="7.[192,793,169,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAECFFAF320C87B0FF739823FF1B" bold="true" box="[192,327,169,194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
There are not many vertebral characters defining the diverse group of booid snakes; the most commonly cited characters include the presence of lateral foramina and higher neural arches than those found in Anilioidea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C852FFEF39A70FE9B" author="Holman, J. A." box="[607,788,297,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19958" refString="Holman, J. A. 2000. Fossil snakes of North America: Origin, evolution, distribution, paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington." type="book" year="2000">Holman, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C8608FE939B69FEBB" author="Rage, J. - C." box="[376,525,329,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22513" refString="Rage, J. - C. 1984. Serpentes. Part 11. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany." type="book" year="1984">Rage, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; supported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C85A0FE939866FE5B" author="Ikeda, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref20276" refString="Ikeda, T. 2007. A comparative morphological study of the vertebrae of snakes occurring in Japan and adjacent regions. Current Herpetology, 26: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3105 / 1345 - 5834 (2007) 26 [13: ACMSOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Ikeda, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Furthermore, in pythonids, the shape of the hemal keel is defined by grooves or depressions beginning at the cotylar rim, but projecting below the centrum only in the posterior part of each vertebra (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C8788FE329B0DFDDB" author="Scanlon, J. D. & Mackness, B. S." box="[248,617,488,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="425 - 437" refId="ref22845" refString="Scanlon, J. D. and Mackness, B. S. 2001. A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of northeastern Queensland. Alcheringa, 25: 425 - 437." type="journal article" year="2001">Scanlon and Mackness, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C8508FE329835FDFB" author="Szyndlar, Z. & Rage, J. - C." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref23524" refString="Szyndlar, Z. and Rage, J. - C. 2003. Non-erycine Booidea from the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="book" year="2003">Szyndlar and Rage, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAF320C87B0FDF39868FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAF320C87B0FDF39868FC3B" blockId="7.[192,793,169,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAECFFAF320C87B0FDF3985CFD9B" bold="true" box="[192,312,553,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Skeletal characters used to describe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAF320C87B0FD939846FDBB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[192,290,585,610]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Booidea">Booidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
are primarily based on cranial elements (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C878CFDB29B24FD5B" author="Georgalis, G. & Smith, K." box="[252,576,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref18979" refString="Georgalis, G. and Smith, K. 2020. Constrictores Oppel, 1811 - the available name for the taxonomic group uniting boas and pythons. Vertebrate Zoology, 70: 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / VZ 70 - 3 - 2020 - 03" type="journal article" year="2020">Georgalis and Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In comparison to colubroids, booid vertebrae are generally less slender and elongate, and tend to have shorter and broader neural spines in at least North American species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C8658FD3398B0FCDB" author="Holman, J. A." box="[296,468,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19958" refString="Holman, J. A. 2000. Fossil snakes of North America: Origin, evolution, distribution, paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington." type="book" year="2000">Holman, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C86AFFD329B10FCDB" author="Smith, K. T." box="[479,628,744,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="157 - 182" refId="ref22953" refString="Smith, K. T. 2013. New constraints of the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments of the fossil history of erycine boids in North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 252: 157 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.006" type="journal article" year="2013">Smith, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAF320C85F4FD339B82FCDB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[644,742,745,770]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Booidea">Booidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
can often be separated from Pythonoidea based on greater intracolumnar heterogeneity in the former (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C87B6FC929B78FCBB" author="Szyndlar, Z. & Rage, J. - C." box="[198,540,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref23524" refString="Szyndlar, Z. and Rage, J. - C. 2003. Non-erycine Booidea from the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="book" year="2003">Szyndlar and Rage, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and thicker zygosphenes in the latter when compared to similarly sized booids, although there is some amount of variability in this character (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAF320C8563FC729866FC3B" author="Georgalis, G. & Smith, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref18979" refString="Georgalis, G. and Smith, K. 2020. Constrictores Oppel, 1811 - the available name for the taxonomic group uniting boas and pythons. Vertebrate Zoology, 70: 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / VZ 70 - 3 - 2020 - 03" type="journal article" year="2020">Georgalis and Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |