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<mods:title id="F45E4183EA7E7B898E82809AF91605C1">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901DC624EC33ACFE61" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,500,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC624EC3339FE7E" bold="true" box="[151,353,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
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(
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P–S, 2K–P, 3A, K, L, V, 4Q, R, 5K, 10A–H, 11S–X)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901DC6248433F1FDDB" ID-CoL="62J9G" authority="Zelkovae Takeuchi" authorityName="Zelkovae Takeuchi" box="[151,425,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC62484331EFDDB" box="[151,326,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa Zelkovae</emphasis>
Takeuchi
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[
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901CE92487338CFDDB" box="[440,468,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">sic</emphasis>
]: 
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901DC627653052FDFA" authority=": Okutani, 1967: 96" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,522,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC62765331AFDFA" box="[151,322,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901F452762317BFDFA" author="Abe, M. &amp; Togashi, I." box="[532,803,539,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref27460" refString="Abe, M. &amp; Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe &amp; Togashi, 1989: 547</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901E7F27623650FDFA" author="Naito, T. &amp; Yoshida, H. &amp; Nakamine, H. &amp; Morita, T. &amp; Ikeda, T. &amp; Suzuki, H. &amp; Nakanishi, A." box="[814,1032,539,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref28722" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. &amp; Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
Naito 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E3D276431F8FDFA" box="[876,928,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 28
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFC4FF901DC62743339BFDBF" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC627433360FD9C" box="[151,312,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa zelkova</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901C6F274333A1FD9D" author="Okutani, T." box="[318,505,570,595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 30</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901F55274330E7FD9D" author="Okutani, T." box="[516,703,570,595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 96</bibRefCitation>
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; Wei, 1997: 57; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901E3727433666FD9D" author="Wei, M. &amp; Nie, H. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[870,1086,570,595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="505 - 574" refId="ref30381" refString="Wei, M., Nie, H. &amp; Taeger, A. (2006) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of China- Checklist and Review of Research. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. &amp; Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 505 - 574." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Wei 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901EC527423199FD9C" box="[916,961,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 522
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; 
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Taeger 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF9019C22742369FFD9C" box="[1171,1223,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 367
</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901C7A272133E7FDBF" author="Okutani, T." box="[299,447,600,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFC4FF901DC627013650FD5E" box="[151,1032,631,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC4FF901DC6270130DCFD5E" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[151,644,631,656]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901DC6270130DCFD5E" authority="Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978: 20" authorityName="Togashi &amp; Oishi" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,644,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumomovora">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC627013336FD5E" box="[151,366,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa sumomovora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901C25270E30DCFD5E" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[372,644,631,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref29940" refString="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T. (1978) A new plum-slug sawfly, Caliroa sumomovora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) injurious to Oishiplum in Japan. Kontyu, 46 (1), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978">Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978: 20</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901FDC270E31C5FD5E" author="Abe, M. &amp; Togashi, I." box="[653,925,631,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref27460" refString="Abe, M. &amp; Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe &amp; Togashi, 1989: 547</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901EF6270E3650FD5E" bold="true" box="[935,1032,631,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901DC627C437D9FCA6" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901DC627C4304BFD16" bold="true" box="[151,531,701,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Redescription: female and male</emphasis>
. Length 3.5–6.0 mm in female, 3.5–5.0 mm in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C40279B330BFD32" box="[273,339,738,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K–P). Labrum black. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi black, sometimes dark brown. Legs black; apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow brown to brown; hind tibia often slightly darkened apically or dorsally and apically; tarsi usually slightly darkened apically; hind tarsus rarely entirely dark brown. Wings distinctly brownish on basal two thirds, colorless transparent on apical third; veins and stigma dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D96260B36EDFB1E" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Postocellar area 1.5–1.9 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, without anterior groove (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901983260B3774FC42" box="[1234,1324,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus deeply emarginated ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901CBC26EF303EFC7F" box="[493,614,918,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3K, L</figureCitation>
); depth of emargination 0.3–0.5 × median length of clypeus. Malar space narrower than facet of eye, without setae. First flagellomere 0.7–0.9 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C4526A73335FC36" box="[276,365,990,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3V</figureCitation>
); apical four flagellomeres combined 0.9–1.2 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.37–0.72 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF9019F5217B3714FBD2" box="[1188,1356,1026,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2K, M, O</figureCitation>
); basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute, sometimes right-angled. Hind wing of female with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to apex of cell 1A (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901F11213330C2FBAA" box="[576,666,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
), very rarely located apical to apex of cell 1A (only in two females); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu present, sometimes crossvein 2r-m absent, rarely both absent. Hind wing of male with marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C1321EB33C3FB62" box="[322,411,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
); crossveins 2r-m, m-cu and cu-a absent; apex of cell 1A not close to wing margin; section of marginal vein in cell Cu (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901F0221CF30F1FB1E" box="[595,681,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
) separated from wing margin in posterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D9621A232B6FAAE" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum posterolaterally with one or some relatively large punctures along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901EF1218731A2FAD6" box="[928,1018,1277,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
), very rarely without relatively large punctures. Mesoscutellar appendage setose medially, widely glabrous laterally. Dorsum of abdomen not microsculptured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D962012364CFA3E" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Lance (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C4A201333BCFA4A" box="[283,484,1386,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 10A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
) with dorsal margin serrate on apical half; serrations narrowly rounded. Lancet (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF90183E201332E9FA66" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–H) with 17–18 serrulae; ctenidia darkened, ventrally extending to or near level of base of serrula; middle serrulae about as deep as wide, each with three to five anterior and four to six posterior teeth; areas between middle serrulae distinctly convex, as wide as or slightly narrower than adjacent serrula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D9620833639F9F6" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C272083339BF9DA" box="[374,451,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
S–X) in ventral view with harpe widest at basal third, slightly rounded or almost straight on lateral margin and distinctly convex on medial margin. Penisvalve apically hooked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC4FF9F1D96233836B0F99D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D962338368FF906" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901D96233833F4F992" bold="true" box="[199,428,1601,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Material examined</emphasis>
. Type material examined. 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC4FF901FB3233A310AF993" box="[738,850,1603,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC4FF901E0D233B32B0F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793873" collectionCode="T" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901E2C233B3696F992" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[893,1230,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E2C233B3666F992" box="[893,1086,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901919233B3696F992" author="Oishi, T." box="[1096,1230,1602,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[here designated] (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901DCE231F3344F94F" box="[159,284,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 2K, L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C78231F3332F94F" box="[297,362,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">3L, V</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C24231F33C2F94E" box="[373,410,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">4Q</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901CF4231C3392F94E" box="[421,458,1637,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">5K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC4FF901C87231F3073F94F" box="[470,555,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">10A, B</figureCitation>
): 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC4FF901F11231E300DF94F" box="[576,597,1639,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “8, VIII, 1954, [Fukushima-ken, Hobara-machi (in Japanese)], Takeuchi” [on upper side] “ 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC4FF901C0223F3333FF96A" box="[339,359,1674,1700]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">T</collectionCode>
. Oishi” [on underside], “Host: [Keyaki (in Japanese; = 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901E8523F336DCF96A" box="[980,1156,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E8523F336DCF96A" box="[980,1156,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]”, “ 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC4FF9019EA23F33774F96A" box="[1211,1324,1674,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”. 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC4FF90181023F332B0F907" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901C5C23D633D6F906" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[269,398,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901C5C23D633D6F906" box="[269,398,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC4FF901CCC23D73399F906" box="[413,449,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC4FF901C9023D733BDF906" box="[449,485,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, with the same two labels as the former two labels of the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC4FF90193823D7368BF906" box="[1129,1235,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF9F1D9623AB319DFF35" blockId="23.[151,1437,701,2025]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901C6923AB339FF923" author="Oishi, T." box="[312,455,1746,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
called this species “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901FFF23AA316CF922" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[686,820,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901FFF23AA316CF922" box="[686,820,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. Zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takeuchi”, Takeuchi never published this name. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF90183123AB32BAF8DF" author="Oishi, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
used this name for the first time and gave a description of the species. The above six specimens were found in Takeuchi’s collection. They are safely regarded as the types of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901E09226336FAF8FA" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[856,1186,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E092263364EF8FA" box="[856,1046,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF90194C226336FAF8FA" author="Oishi, T." box="[1053,1186,1818,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF90185F226337C4F8FB" author="Oishi, T." box="[1294,1436,1818,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “[On the evening of 
<date id="FFA4107FFFC4FF901CAC224730C1F896" box="[509,665,1853,1880]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1954-07-26">July 26, 1954</date>
, I found sawfly larvae of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901963224736D0F896" box="[1074,1160,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901963224736D0F896" box="[1074,1160,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on trees of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF9018402247329EF8B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF9018402247329EF8B2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
around my orchard (Hobara-machi Ooaza Obara Aza Kitahata 2). Looking over a big tree nearby, there was the appreciable damage. Then, I collected the larvae and reared them. Many adults emerged on August 8. Examining them, I knew that they were a 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901CB922D33066F80A" box="[488,574,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901CB922D33066F80A" box="[488,574,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Caliroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species previously unknown in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC4FF901EF522D231BFF80B" box="[932,999,1963,1989]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and so I requested their identifications to the doctor Takeuchi. There was a notice from the doctor Takeuchi dated August 28 that it was determined as 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF9F18D222B6331DFF7D" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. Zelkowae n. sp.</emphasis>
]” in Japanese. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1CA125E03026FF7A" author="Oishi, T." box="[496,638,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned that the specimens emerged on August 21, but we have been unable to locate them. The 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1F5725C43030FF19" box="[518,616,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not designated in the original description. We here select the female with the label “ 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1C11259833F6FF35" box="[320,430,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” probably written by Takeuchi as the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1E0625983199FF35" box="[855,961,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9F1D96247C33F4FE1D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCBFF9F1D96247C3093FE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793881" collectingDate="1960-07-19" collectionCode="T" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1D96247C3377FED1" box="[199,303,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C03247C30FFFED1" authority="Okutani, 1965" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[338,679,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkova">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C03247C305AFED1" box="[338,514,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Caliroa zelkova</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1F59247C30FFFED1" author="Okutani, T." box="[520,679,260,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCBFF9F1FE4247C316FFED1" box="[693,823,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs 2M, N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCBFF9F1E10247C31CDFED1" box="[833,917,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">10C, D</figureCitation>
): 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EF9247C31E5FED1" box="[936,957,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Tamba, Sasayama, [Keyaki (in Japanese; = 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1DFC24503305FE8D" box="[173,349,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1DFC24503305FE8D" box="[173,349,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)], 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C2D24503055FE8D" box="[380,525,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1960-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCBFF9F1C2D24503055FE8D" box="[380,525,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1960-07-19">19-VII-1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, Br., 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1F142450300FFE8D" box="[581,599,297,323]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">T</collectionCode>
. Okutani”
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1F842450311AFE8D" box="[725,834,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1E3424503181FE8D" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[869,985,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkova">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1E3424503181FE8D" box="[869,985,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">C. zelkova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCBFF9F1EB7245036D9FEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793851" collectingDate="1957-08-08" county="Kenkyu-shitu" location="Keyaki" municipality="Showa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EB724503653FE8D" box="[998,1035,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCounty id="62C44E33FFCBFF9F19772450369CFE8D" box="[1062,1220,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Kenkyu-shitu</collectingCounty>
de 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F19BA24503744FE8D" box="[1259,1308,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Uka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFCBFF9F18762450372BFE8D" box="[1319,1395,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Showa</collectingMunicipality>
32. 8. 19, 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1D8C24343376FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1D8C24343376FEA9" box="[221,302,333,359]" county="Kenkyu-shitu" municipality="Showa" name="Keyaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Keyaki</location>
(in 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1C0A2434339AFEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1C0A2434339AFEA9" box="[347,450,333,359]" county="Kenkyu-shitu" municipality="Showa" name="Japanese" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Japanese</location>
; = emerged in the laboratory, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E41243431FDFEA9" box="[784,933,332,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1957-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCBFF9F1E41243431FDFEA9" box="[784,933,332,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1957-08-08">8. VIII. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1EE124343638FEA9" box="[944,1120,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1EE124343638FEA9" box="[944,1120,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCBFF9F19DF24343168FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793865" collectingDate="1962-07-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Okutani" county="Tamba" location="Keyaki" municipality="Sasayama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F19DF243436EBFEA9" box="[1166,1203,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCounty id="62C44E33FFCBFF9F199824343742FEA9" box="[1225,1306,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tamba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFCBFF9F1874243437C0FEA9" box="[1317,1432,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sasayama</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1DCC240832A9FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1DCC240832A9FE45" box="[157,241,369,395]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Keyaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Keyaki</location>
(in 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1C71240933D3FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1C71240933D3FE45" box="[288,395,368,395]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Japanese" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Japanese</location>
)], 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1CF72408338CFE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1CF72408338CFE45" box="[422,468,369,395]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Em." pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Em.</location>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C8D24093034FE45" box="[476,620,368,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCBFF9F1C8D24093034FE45" box="[476,620,368,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-25">25-VII-1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1F29240830D2FE45" box="[632,650,369,395]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFCBFF9F1FC7240830A8FE45" box="[662,752,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Okutani</collectorName>
leg.”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCBFF9F1E6C2408331DFE61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793891" collectingDate="1962-07-26" collectorName="Br. S. Nogusa" county="Sasayama" location="Japanese" municipality="Keyaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E6C2408313BFE45" box="[829,867,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCounty id="62C44E33FFCBFF9F1E28240831A9FE45" box="[889,1009,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sasayama</collectingCounty>
,[
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFCBFF9F19552408360DFE45" box="[1028,1109,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Keyaki</collectingMunicipality>
(in 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F19D5240936B7FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F19D5240936B7FE45" box="[1156,1263,368,395]" county="Sasayama" municipality="Keyaki" name="Japanese" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Japanese</location>
)], 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1858240837C0FE45" box="[1289,1432,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCBFF9F1858240837C0FE45" box="[1289,1432,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-26">26-VII 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFCBFF9F1DC624EC3363FE61" box="[151,315,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Br. S. Nogusa</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCBFF9F1C0324EC33F0FE1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793885" collectingDate="1962-07-30" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Okutani" county="Tamba" location="Hst." municipality="Sasayama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1C0324EC332DFE61" box="[338,373,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCounty id="62C44E33FFCBFF9F1CDC24EC3386FE61" box="[397,478,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tamba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFCBFF9F1CBA24EC3006FE61" box="[491,606,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sasayama</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1F3B24EC30C1FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1F3B24EC30C1FE61" box="[618,665,405,431]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Hst." pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Hst.</location>
[
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1FF624EC30A3FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1FF624EC30A3FE61" box="[679,763,405,431]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Keyaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Keyaki</location>
(in 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1E7B24ED31CDFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1E7B24ED31CDFE61" box="[810,917,404,431]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Japanese" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Japanese</location>
)], 
<location id="8EC56064FFCBFF9F1EE124EC3186FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC4FF9B1DC624EC3125FE61:8EC56064FFCBFF9F1EE124EC3186FE61" box="[944,990,405,431]" county="Tamba" municipality="Sasayama" name="Em." pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Utah">Em.</location>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1EB724EC362DFE61" box="[998,1141,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCBFF9F1EB724EC362DFE61" box="[998,1141,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1962-07-30">30-VII-1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F19D324EC36CCFE61" box="[1154,1172,405,431]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFCBFF9F19F124EC36A2FE61" box="[1184,1274,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Okutani</collectorName>
leg.” [as 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F183824EC3726FE61" box="[1385,1406,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
in the original description]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9F1D9624A43359FDAD" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
In the sawfly collection of the Kobe University where Okutani’s material had been kept (now deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba), there were no specimens bearing the type label of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1871277837CDFDD5" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1312,1429,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkova">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1871277837CDFDD5" box="[1312,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">C. zelkova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we found the above specimens agreeing with the statements on the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F1E93275C367CFDF1" box="[962,1060,549,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F190C275C3690FDF1" box="[1117,1224,549,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9F1D96271436B0F99D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Other material examined: 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCBFF9F1CB82714301AFD49" box="[489,578,621,647]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F1F1D271430BFFD49" box="[588,743,621,647]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1FA02714314BFD49" box="[753,787,621,647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(rearing code HH110821B), Tokachi, Shintoku, Shintoku, coll. solitary larva on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1CDE27E83076FD65" box="[399,558,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1CDE27E83076FD65" box="[399,558,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F6727E83081FD65" box="[566,729,657,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2011-08-21">21. VIII. 2011</date>
, mat. 27. VIII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1EEF27E83615FD65" box="[958,1101,657,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-04-23">23. IV. 2012</date>
, H. Hara.—HONSHU: 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F180827E83343FD01" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1C7427CC3312FD01" box="[293,330,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “3, IX, 1955, [Hobara-machi, Fukushima-ken (in Japanese)], Takeuchi” [on upper side] “[Sekijitu Uka (in Japanese; = emerged in evening)], [Oishi Toshio (in Japanese)], [Shiiku (in Japanese; = reared)]” [on underside], “Host: [Keyaki (in Japanese; = 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F302784314AFCD9" box="[609,786,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F302784314AFCD9" box="[609,786,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]” [on upper side] “Takeuchi” [on underside], “ 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCBFF9F187A278437CAFCD9" box="[1323,1426,765,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
” [probably written by Takeuchi; this male is not the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1E672658361FFCF5" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[822,1095,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1E67265831E0FCF5" box="[822,952,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1E902658361FFCF5" author="Oishi, T." box="[961,1095,801,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F19E42658371CFCF2" author="Oishi, T." box="[1205,1348,801,828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
did not mentioned the specimens obtained in 1955].— 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F1FF0263D3166FC91" box="[673,830,836,863]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E18263C3131FC91" box="[841,873,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E38263C31C9FC91" box="[873,913,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, Nikko, Minamiokorogawa, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1987263C3723FC91" box="[1238,1403,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2009-08-29">29. VIII. 2009</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F18D7263C37C0FC91" box="[1414,1432,837,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">T</collectionCode>
. Saito; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1DB12610335DFC4D" box="[224,261,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F0026133098FC4D" box="[593,704,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F0026133098FC4D" box="[593,704,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F9926103106FC4D" box="[712,862,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2009-08-07">7. VIII. 2009</date>
, em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1ECB26103666FC4D" box="[922,1086,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2009-08-28">28. VIII. 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F191A26103637FC4D" box="[1099,1135,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1DE826F7337FFC69" box="[185,295,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1DE826F7337FFC69" box="[185,295,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C7C26F433F6FC69" box="[301,430,909,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2009-09-06">6. IX. 2009</date>
, em. 30. IX. or 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F0826F43086FC69" box="[601,734,909,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2009-10-13">13. X. 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1FB826F43156FC69" box="[745,782,909,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, Nakagawa, Koisago, coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F19FA26F7372CFC69" box="[1195,1396,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F19FA26F7372CFC69" box="[1195,1396,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F182826F43350FC05" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-12">12. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 14–15. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F5F26C83142FC05" box="[526,794,945,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-27" valueMax="2012-08-03" valueMin="2012-07-27">27. VII. – 3. VIII. 2012</date>
, S. Ibuki; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EDE26C831E9FC05" box="[911,945,945,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EE026C8318EFC05" box="[945,982,945,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F187E26CB3299FC21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F187E26CB3299FC21" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1D9826AC3304FC21" box="[201,348,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1DA526AC334DFC21" box="[244,277,981,1007]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2018
</date>
, reared on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C8A26AC3160FC21" box="[475,824,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C8A26AC30C4FC21" box="[475,668,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F8726AF3160FC21" box="[726,824,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mat. 1–4. VII., 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1EA626AC36E5FC21" box="[1015,1213,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-07-13" valueMax="2018-07-19" valueMin="2018-07-13">13–19. VII. 2018</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F199B26AC36B1FC21" box="[1226,1257,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F19B826AC3748FC21" box="[1257,1296,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nakagawa, Koisago, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C7926833000FBDD" box="[296,600,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C79268333E4FBDD" box="[296,444,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1CA726833000FBDD" box="[502,600,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F36268030B5FBDD" box="[615,749,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-05-31">
31. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1FC3268030FEFBDD" box="[658,678,1017,1043]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2012
</date>
, S. Ibuki; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E35268031DEFBDD" box="[868,902,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1ED4268031F3FBDD" box="[901,939,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F185826833371FBF9" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1858268337C4FBDD" box="[1289,1436,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1D9621673371FBF9" box="[199,297,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C61216433E3FBF9" box="[304,443,1053,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-06">6. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 7–8. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1FF02164313DFBF9" box="[673,869,1053,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-22" valueMax="2012-07-23" valueMin="2012-07-22">22–23. VII. 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E21216431CAFBF9" box="[880,914,1053,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EC2216431EFFBF9" box="[915,951,1053,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F185B21673370FB95" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F185B216737C4FBF9" box="[1290,1436,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1D97213B3370FB95" box="[198,296,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C7F213833E4FB95" box="[302,444,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1C0621383320FB95" box="[343,376,1089,1115]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2014
</date>
, mat. 1–2. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1FCF21393139FB95" box="[670,865,1088,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-15" valueMax="2014-07-20" valueMin="2014-07-15">15–20. VII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E3B213831D7FB95" box="[874,911,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F198D213B32A1FBB1" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F198D213B3735FB95" box="[1244,1389,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1DC6211F32A1FBB1" box="[151,249,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C51211C33C9FBB1" box="[256,401,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1C7B211C3313FBB1" box="[298,331,1125,1151]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2018
</date>
, reared on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F5D211F30C2FBB1" box="[524,666,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F5D211F30C2FBB1" box="[524,666,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mat. 3–5. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1ED5211C3646FBB1" box="[900,1054,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-07-17">17. VII. 2018</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F197B211C3616FBB1" box="[1066,1102,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1DC621F3339DFB6D" box="[151,453,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1DC621F33372FB6D" box="[151,298,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C3221F3339DFB6D" box="[355,453,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C9C21F03006FB6D" box="[461,606,1161,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1CA621F03040FB6D" box="[503,536,1161,1187]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2018
</date>
, reared on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F8A21F33113FB6D" box="[731,843,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F8A21F33113FB6D" box="[731,843,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mat. 1. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F194D21F136B9FB6D" box="[1052,1249,1160,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-07-15" valueMax="2018-07-17" valueMin="2018-07-15">15–17. VII. 2018</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F19BC21F03748FB6D" box="[1261,1296,1161,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Nakagawa, Wami, coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C2F21D7315BFB09" box="[382,771,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cerasifera" variety="atropurprea">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C2F21D7301FFB09" box="[382,583,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F2D21D7315BFB09" box="[636,771,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">atropurprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E5821D431CFFB09" box="[777,919,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1E6321D4310BFB09" box="[818,851,1197,1223]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2014
</date>
, mat. 11. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F193A21D4375AFB09" box="[1131,1282,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-26">26. VII. 2014</date>
, S. Ibuki; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F182321D437CFFB09" box="[1394,1431,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C8521AB303AFB25" box="[468,610,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C8521AB303AFB25" box="[468,610,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F3821A830ADFB25" box="[617,757,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-08">8. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 11. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E9E21A93632FB25" box="[975,1130,1232,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-25">25. VII. 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F192421A836CAFB25" box="[1141,1170,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F19C321A836E4FB25" box="[1170,1212,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1DB3218C3328FAC1" box="[226,368,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-27">
27. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1C5B218C3373FAC1" box="[266,299,1269,1295]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2014
</date>
, mat. 4–8. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F00218C314BFAC1" box="[593,787,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-17" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-17">17–21. VII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E4C218C3165FAC1" box="[797,829,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E6D218C313CFAC1" box="[828,868,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F19DE218C3745FAC1" box="[1167,1309,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F19E9218C3681FAC1" box="[1208,1241,1269,1295]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2014
</date>
, mat. 7–11. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C5220603390FAFD" box="[259,456,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-21" valueMax="2014-07-26" valueMin="2014-07-21">21–26. VII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1C82206033A0FAFD" box="[467,504,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E78206131EDFAFD" box="[809,949,1304,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-05">5. VII. 2014</date>
, mat. 9. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F19D12060371CFAFD" box="[1152,1348,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-22" valueMax="2014-07-23" valueMin="2014-07-22">22–23. VII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F181E20603737FAFD" box="[1359,1391,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F183F206037CEFAFD" box="[1390,1430,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1C8B2047315BFA99" box="[474,771,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C8B20473034FA99" box="[474,620,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1FF02047315BFA99" box="[673,771,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E5B204431CCFA99" box="[778,916,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-06">6. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 8. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F190A204436ABFA99" box="[1115,1267,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-22">22. VII. 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F19AC20443778FA99" box="[1277,1312,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larva 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C6820193392FAB5" box="[313,458,1376,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-09-15">15. IX. 2014</date>
, mat. 18. IX., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1FCA20183146FAB5" box="[667,798,1376,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2015-05-14">
14. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1F9520183080FAB5" box="[708,728,1377,1403]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2015
</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1E7B20183116FAB5" box="[810,846,1377,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F19C6201B375EFAB5" box="[1175,1286,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F19C6201B375EFAB5" box="[1175,1286,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F185C201837C0FAB5" box="[1293,1432,1377,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-06">6. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 8. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C0420FC33B6FA51" box="[341,494,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-27">27. VII. 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1CA820FD3045FA51" box="[505,541,1412,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E1A20FC318EFA51" box="[843,982,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-09">9. VII. 2012</date>
, mat. 11. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F19FA20FD371DFA51" box="[1195,1349,1412,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-07-25">25. VII. 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F181E20FC372AFA51" box="[1359,1394,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F182320FC37CFFA51" box="[1394,1431,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1CE820D03010FA0D" box="[441,584,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-26">
26. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCBFF9F1CB320D0305BFA0D" box="[482,515,1449,1475]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">VI</collectionCode>
. 2014
</date>
, mat. 6. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E5E20D131EAFA0D" box="[783,946,1448,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-08-25">25. VIII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1EED20D031B8FA0D" box="[956,992,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F185F20D037C0FA0D" box="[1294,1432,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-03">3. VII. 2014</date>
, mat. 3. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C0220B433B4FA29" box="[339,492,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-20">20. VII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1CA420B43042FA29" box="[501,538,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E1420B43197FA29" box="[837,975,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-07-03">3. VII. 2014</date>
, mat. 7. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F19C420B53771FA29" box="[1173,1321,1484,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-08-05">5. VIII. 2014</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F186220B4370FFA29" box="[1331,1367,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1CF6208B304FF9C5" box="[423,535,1522,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1CF6208B304FF9C5" box="[423,535,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1F4E208830F6F9C5" box="[543,686,1521,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2019-07-06">6. VII. 2019</date>
, reared on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1E7F208B3607F9C5" box="[814,1119,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1E7F208B319AF9C5" box="[814,962,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1EAC208B3607F9C5" box="[1021,1119,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mat. 17. VII., em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F18122088328AF9E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2019-07-28">28. VII. 2019</date>
, S. Ibuki.— 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F1C09236C33ADF9E1" box="[344,501,1557,1583]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Saitama Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1CAE236C307AF9E1" box="[511,546,1557,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Fukaya, Kushibiki, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E5C236C31E8F9E1" box="[781,944,1557,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1998-08-14">14. VIII. 1998</date>
, Y. Arai.— 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F197D236C36E2F9E1" box="[1068,1210,1557,1583]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1995236C36B1F9E1" box="[1220,1257,1557,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, Sasayama, em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1DC62340333CF99D" box="[151,356,1592,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1965-08-28" valueMax="1965-08-30" valueMin="1965-08-28">28–30. VIII. 1965</date>
, Host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1CE2234330F2F99D" authority=", T. Okutani" authorityName="T. Okutani" box="[435,682,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1CE223433079F99D" box="[435,545,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Z. serrata</emphasis>
, T. Okutani
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCBFF9F1FE42340308FF99D" box="[693,727,1593,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1EE623403661F99D" box="[951,1081,1592,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1965-09-08">8. IX. 1965</date>
, Host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F19D9234036B9F99D" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" box="[1160,1249,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F19D9234036B9F99D" box="[1160,1249,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCBFF9E1D9623253067FABB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9F1D96232536F9F9B9" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1185,1628,1656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1D9623253301F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCBFF9F1C36232433F3F9B9" box="[359,427,1629,1655]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCBFF9F1CE72324307CF9B9" box="[438,548,1629,1655]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(new record), Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1E7E232431EFF9B6" author="Oishi, T." box="[815,951,1629,1656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCBFF9F1E9A23243656F9B9" box="[971,1038,1629,1655]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">China</collectingCountry>
(Wei, 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9F1D9623F93745F92D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1D9623F93313F955" bold="true" box="[199,331,1664,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host plants: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1CB823F8300FF955" box="[489,599,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F3423FB312FF955" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[613,887,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifera">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F3423FB316BF955" box="[613,819,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
Ehrh.
</taxonomicName>
(new record), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F197723FB36EFF955" box="[1062,1207,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F197723FB36EFF955" box="[1062,1207,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (new record), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F18D923FB3364F971" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F18D923FB32A8F971" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. salicina</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1C1B23DC3015F971" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[330,589,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref29940" refString="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T. (1978) A new plum-slug sawfly, Caliroa sumomovora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) injurious to Oishiplum in Japan. Kontyu, 46 (1), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978">Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
as the host of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1FA323DC31FDF971" authorityName="Togashi &amp; Oishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[754,933,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumomovora">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1FA323DC31FDF971" box="[754,933,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">C. sumomovora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1E9F23DC361DF90E" box="[974,1093,1701,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F190123DC33F6F92D" authority="(Rehder) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F190123DC3749F971" box="[1104,1297,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
Planch. var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1DC623B332A1F92D" box="[151,249,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
(Rehder) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(new record), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F0323B03193F92D" authority="(Thunb.) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[594,971,1737,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1F0323B0315BF92D" box="[594,771,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Makino
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F1E8B23B03639F92D" author="Oishi, T." box="[986,1121,1737,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCBFF9F193C23B03749F92D" author="Okutani, T." box="[1133,1297,1736,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCBFF9E1D96239437CEFF35" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,153,504]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
To test whether the larvae from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F61239430C2F8C9" box="[560,666,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1F8023943119F8C9" box="[721,833,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
have a wide host range respectively, Ibuki conducted feeding tests for the larvae collected in Nakagawa town from three tree species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1949226B3743F8E2" authority="(Pd)" baseAuthorityName="Pd" box="[1048,1307,1809,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1949226B36BAF8E5" box="[1048,1250,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
(Pd)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F187622683390F89E" authority="(Udj)" baseAuthorityName="Udj" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1876226832B3F881" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1C73224F33DCF881" box="[290,388,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">japonica</emphasis>
(Udj)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCBFF9F1CAF224C30BFF881" authority="(Zs)" baseAuthorityName="Zs" box="[510,743,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCBFF9F1CAF224C30F6F881" box="[510,686,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
(Zs)
</taxonomicName>
, as follows: (A1) two solitary late instar larvae were collected from Pd on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C70222033E5F8BD" box="[289,445,1881,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-29">29 June 2014</date>
, and one of them was given Udj and the other Zs; (A2) eight solitary late instar larvae were collected from Pd on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1C982204303BF859" box="[457,611,1917,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-06-29">29 June 2018</date>
, and four of them were given Pd and the other four Zs; (B1) two solitary late instar larvae were collected from Udj on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1FCB22D8316DF875" box="[666,821,1953,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2014-06-29">29 June 2014</date>
, and one of them was given Pd and the other Zs; (B2) eight solitary late instar larvae were collected from Udj on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCBFF9F1E6522BC3196F811" box="[820,974,1989,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2018-06-29">29 June 2018</date>
, and four of them were given Pd and the other four Zs; (C1) a group of 23 young gregarious larvae was collected from Zs on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCAFF9E196825E03688FF7D" box="[1081,1232,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" value="2014-06-26">26 June 2014</date>
; two of them were selected, and one of them was given Pd and the other Udj; (C2) a group of 13 gregarious first instar larvae were collected from Zs on 
<date id="FFA4107FFFCAFF9E1CD625983054FF35" box="[391,524,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" value="2019-07-06">6 July 2019</date>
; ten larvae were selected, and five of them were given Pd and the other five Udj.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1D96247C360BFE36" blockId="25.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
The results are as in 
<tableCitation id="C6980304FFCAFF9E1CFF247C305AFED1" box="[430,514,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="25.[151,241,550,574]" captionText="TABLE 1. Feeding test of Caliroa zelkovae larvae from three host plants" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The larvae from Pd and Udj showed a wide food preference. They usually fed on both of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1DBF24503300FE8D" box="[238,344,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1CDC245033A5FE8D" box="[397,509,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
(A1, 2; B1, 2). On the other hand, the larvae from Zs fed on Udj, but hardly fed on Pd. They appeared to prefer 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1C8924343010FEA9" box="[472,584,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
only (C1, 2). Furthermore, the tested larvae from Pd and Udj differed from those from Zs not only in host plants but also in behavior. These facts may suggest that the gregarious larvae from Zs belong to a different species from the solitary larvae from Pd and Udj. However, more extensive study is needed to verify this suggestion. We have not found any difference between these two groups in adult morphology and larval appearance, and therefore regarded them as conspecific (see also the remarks below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656637FFCAFF9E1DC6275F31FEFDF1" box="[151,934,550,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1DC6275F31FEFDF1" blockId="25.[151,934,550,575]" box="[151,934,550,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1DC6275F3354FDF0" bold="true" box="[151,268,550,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Feeding test of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1CE9275E3036FDF1" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[440,622,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1CE9275E3036FDF1" box="[440,622,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae from three host plants
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1DFA27363700FC4F" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<table id="F91AC41FFFCA00781DFA273737DEFC4F" box="[171,1414,590,897]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA273737DEFDA9" box="[171,1414,590,615]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781DFA27373340FDA9" box="[171,280,590,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Test group</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B2737300AFDA9" box="[458,594,590,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Tested larvae</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F27373130FDA9" box="[782,872,590,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Plant</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC273731B6FDA9" box="[925,1006,590,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n larvae</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B27373633FDA9" box="[1050,1131,590,615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n larvae</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB273736B5FDA9" box="[1178,1261,590,615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n larvae</th>
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D273737DEFDA9" box="[1308,1414,590,615]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n emerged</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA270B37DEFD41" box="[171,1414,626,655]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C19270B33E9FD41" box="[328,433,626,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Host plant</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B270B300AFD41" box="[458,594,626,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Stage</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781F3F270B3081FD41" box="[622,729,626,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Behavior</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F270B3130FD41" box="[782,872,626,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">provided</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC270B31B6FD41" box="[925,1006,626,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">tested</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B270B3633FD41" box="[1050,1131,626,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">fed on</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB270B36B5FD41" box="[1178,1261,626,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">matured</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA27E437DEFD76" box="[171,1414,669,696]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781DFA27E43340FD76" box="[171,280,669,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">A1, 2</th>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C1927E433E9FD76" box="[328,433,669,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pd(a)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B27E4300AFD76" box="[458,594,669,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">late instar</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781F3F27E43081FD76" box="[622,729,669,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">solitary</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F27E43130FD76" box="[782,872,669,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Udj</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC27E431B6FD76" box="[925,1006,669,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B27E43633FD76" box="[1050,1131,669,696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB27E436B5FD76" box="[1178,1261,669,696]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D27E437DEFD76" box="[1308,1414,669,696]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA27BC37DEFD2E" box="[171,1414,709,736]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F27BC3130FD2E" box="[782,872,709,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zs</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC27BC31B6FD2E" box="[925,1006,709,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B27BC3633FD2E" box="[1050,1131,709,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">3(b)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB27BC36B5FD2E" box="[1178,1261,709,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D27BC37DEFD2E" box="[1308,1414,709,736]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA279737DEFCC6" box="[171,1414,750,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781DFA27973340FCC6" box="[171,280,750,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">B1, 2</th>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C19279733E9FCC6" box="[328,433,750,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Udj(a)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B2797300AFCC6" box="[458,594,750,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">late instar</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781F3F27973081FCC6" box="[622,729,750,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">solitary</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F27973130FCC6" box="[782,872,750,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pd</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC279731B6FCC6" box="[925,1006,750,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B27973633FCC6" box="[1050,1131,750,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB279736B5FCC6" box="[1178,1261,750,776]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">3</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D279737DEFCC6" box="[1308,1414,750,776]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA266F37DEFCFE" box="[171,1414,790,816]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F266F3130FCFE" box="[782,872,790,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zs</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC266F31B6FCFE" box="[925,1006,790,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B266F3633FCFE" box="[1050,1131,790,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4(c)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB266F36B5FCFE" box="[1178,1261,790,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D266F37DEFCFE" box="[1308,1414,790,816]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA264737DEFC97" box="[171,1414,830,857]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76FB5D81FFCA00781DFA26473340FC97" box="[171,280,830,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C1, 2</th>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C19264733E9FC97" box="[328,433,830,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zs(a)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B2647300AFC97" box="[458,594,830,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">early</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781F3F26473081FC97" box="[622,729,830,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">gregarious</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F26473130FC97" box="[782,872,830,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pd</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC264731B6FC97" box="[925,1006,830,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">6</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B26473633FC97" box="[1050,1131,830,857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">1(d)</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB264736B5FC97" box="[1178,1261,830,857]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">0</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D264737DEFC97" box="[1308,1414,830,857]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34FDFFCA00781DFA261D37DEFC4F" box="[171,1414,868,897]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781C9B261D300AFC4F" box="[458,594,868,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">instar</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781E5F261D3130FC4F" box="[782,872,868,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Udj</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA00781ECC261D31B6FC4F" box="[925,1006,868,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">6</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078194B261D3633FC4F" box="[1050,1131,868,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">6</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA007819CB261D36B5FC4F" box="[1178,1261,868,897]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">6</td>
<td id="76FB5D81FFCA0078184D261D37DEFC4F" box="[1308,1414,868,897]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1DC626F23072FBDC" blockId="25.[151,1079,907,1042]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<tableNote id="76FC3731FFCAFF9E1DC626F23072FBDC" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[171,1414,590,897]" targetPageId="25">
<superScript id="7C6F9BF7FFCAFF9E1DC626F232F1FC57" attach="left" box="[151,169,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">(a)</superScript>
Pd = 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1DB926F63385FC68" authority=", Udj" authorityName="Udj" box="[232,477,910,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1DB926F633FFFC68" box="[232,423,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
, Udj
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1CA826F73134FC6B" authority=", Zs" authorityName="Zs" box="[505,876,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1CA826F730E8FC68" box="[505,688,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1FB726F6311BFC68" box="[742,835,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">japonica</emphasis>
, Zs
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1ED926F73668FC68" box="[904,1072,910,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1ED926F73668FC68" box="[904,1072,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<superScript id="7C6F9BF7FFCAFF9E1DC626D632F2FC70" attach="left" box="[151,170,943,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">(b)</superScript>
We did not record for two larvae whether they fed on Zs. 
<superScript id="7C6F9BF7FFCAFF9E1DC626AA32F1FC2F" attach="left" box="[151,169,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">(c)</superScript>
We did not record for one larva whether it fed on Zs. 
<superScript id="7C6F9BF7FFCAFF9E1DC6268E32F2FBC8" attach="left" box="[151,170,1015,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">(d)</superScript>
One larva fed on Pd, but very little.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1D9621423067FABB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1083,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1D962142330CFB98" author="Oishi, T." box="[199,340,1083,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species has two generations a year, presumably partly three generations a year. Our material shows that this species has three generations a year in the lowlands of Honshu.Adults were collected in late May, early July and middle and late August, and larvae were collected in late June to middle July, early August, early and middle September.According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1F6021DE30E6FB0C" author="Oishi, T." box="[561,702,1191,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1FA321DE31A2FB0F" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[754,1018,1191,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref29940" refString="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T. (1978) A new plum-slug sawfly, Caliroa sumomovora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) injurious to Oishiplum in Japan. Kontyu, 46 (1), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978">Togashi &amp; Oishi (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, the female lays eggs below the under epidermis of a leaf mainly along a main leaf vein from the upper side of a leaf (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E194321B2363DFB2B" box="[1042,1125,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1P</figureCitation>
), and the larvae feed on the under surface of a leaf. In our observations, the larvae found on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1E3921963641FAC7" box="[872,1049,1263,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1E3921963641FAC7" box="[872,1049,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were usually gregarious and close to but not in contact with each other, and they moved in a group (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1E25206A3194FAE3" box="[884,972,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1Q</figureCitation>
); the number of eggs or young larvae per group was 13–33; solitary larvae were rarely found. On the other hand, the larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1914204E37C4FA9F" box="[1093,1436,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1914204E375DFA9F" box="[1093,1285,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E186B204137C4FA9F" box="[1338,1436,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1D9620253340FABB" box="[199,280,1372,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1D9620253340FABB" box="[199,280,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. were always solitary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCAFF9B1D9620063125FE61" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1D9620063058F9E7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1083,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1D962006336CFA57" bold="true" box="[199,308,1407,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Remarks</emphasis>
. The adults reared from the larvae collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1E0520F931FDFA57" box="[852,933,1408,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1E0520F931FDFA57" box="[852,933,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1EBB2006363AFA57" box="[1002,1122,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2O, P</figureCitation>
) agree with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1C7320DA30BBFA73" authority="Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978" authorityName="Togashi &amp; Oishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[290,739,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumomovora">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1C7320DA338DFA73" box="[290,469,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. sumomovora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1C8C20DA30BBFA73" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[477,739,1443,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref29940" refString="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T. (1978) A new plum-slug sawfly, Caliroa sumomovora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) injurious to Oishiplum in Japan. Kontyu, 46 (1), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978">Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and they are almost identical to the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCAFF9E19DB20DA36A9FA73" box="[1162,1265,1443,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E184B20DA37C4FA73" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1306,1436,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E184B20DA37C4FA73" box="[1306,1436,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1DF120BE3340FA2F" box="[160,280,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
). Their lancets are not significantly different (compare 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1E2F20BE365BFA2F" box="[894,1027,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 10G, H</figureCitation>
with fig. 
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFCAFF9E193E20BE36C1FA2F" box="[1135,1177,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E19CE20BE37C4FA2F" author="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T." box="[1183,1436,1479,1505]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref29940" refString="Togashi, I. &amp; Oishi, T. (1978) A new plum-slug sawfly, Caliroa sumomovora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) injurious to Oishiplum in Japan. Kontyu, 46 (1), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978">Togashi &amp; Oishi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1D992092334FF9CB" box="[200,279,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–D). We consider 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1CAB209230F5F9CB" authorityName="Togashi &amp; Oishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[506,685,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumomovora">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1CAB209230F5F9CB" box="[506,685,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. sumomovora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1EF32092367CF9CB" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[930,1060,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1EF32092367CF9CB" box="[930,1060,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have not been able to locate the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCAFF9E1D912376337AF9E7" box="[192,290,1551,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1C19237633A1F9E7" authorityName="Togashi &amp; Oishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[328,505,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumomovora">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1C19237633A1F9E7" box="[328,505,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. sumomovora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1D96234A3148F8A3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1083,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
In eastern Palearctic and Oriental species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1FF5234A317EF983" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[676,806,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1FF5234A317EF983" box="[676,806,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to two Chinese species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E19FD234A3297F9BF" authority="Forsius, 1927" authorityName="Forsius" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E19FD234A3763F983" box="[1196,1339,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. angustata</emphasis>
Forsius, 1927
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1C54232E3042F9BF" authority="Wei, 2007" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2007" box="[261,538,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1C54232E33C6F9BF" box="[261,414,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. semicincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1CF4232E3042F9BF" author="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y." box="[421,538,1623,1649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and five Japanese species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1E01232E3654F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Harukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[848,1036,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1E01232E3654F9BF" box="[848,1036,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E194B232E3637F9BF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[1050,1135,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nara">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E194B232E3637F9BF" box="[1050,1135,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. nara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E192C232E3692F9BF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1149,1226,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E192C232E3692F9BF" box="[1149,1226,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. nire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1989232E3714F9BF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1240,1356,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1989232E3714F9BF" box="[1240,1356,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. ouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E18D2232E32B0F95B" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E18D2232E32B0F95B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. vaccini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part), in having a black body with colorless reflection, a pale-marked hind tibia, basally dark and apically transparent or lighter wings and a female hind wing with the joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a usually located basal to the apex of cell 1A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1CB223BA30FAF913" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[483,674,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1CB223BA30FAF913" box="[483,674,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1E6A23BA3193F913" authorityName="Forsius" authorityYear="1927" box="[827,971,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1E6A23BA3193F913" box="[827,971,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E195423BA36C7F913" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2007" box="[1029,1183,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E195423BA36C7F913" box="[1029,1183,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. semicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a hind tibia brown yellow to brown, usually gradually darkened apically (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E1E17239E3182F8CF" box="[838,986,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2L, N, P</figureCitation>
) [basally white and apically black in the latter two (fig. 1L in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1CD022723058F8EB" author="Hara, H." box="[385,512,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFCAFF9E1F682272303CF8EB" box="[569,612,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1F3B22723177F8EB" author="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y." box="[618,815,1802,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei &amp; Niu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)] and by middle serrulae of a lancet deep (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCAFF9E185D22723702F8EB" box="[1292,1370,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–H) [shallower in the latter two (fig. 4A, B in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1F3D225630B3F887" author="Hara, H." box="[620,747,1839,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; figs 4, 5 in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1E2622563667F887" author="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y." box="[887,1087,1838,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei &amp; Niu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)]. For the differences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E180222563280F8A3" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E180222563280F8A3" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the five Japanese species, see the key above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCAFF9E1D96220E33E9F87B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1083,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
In the key to western Palearctic species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCAFF9E1FE3220E3106F85F" author="Lacourt, J." box="[690,862,1911,1937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCAFF9E1E3A220E31B5F85F" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[875,1005,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCAFF9E1E3A220E31B5F85F" box="[875,1005,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
goes to the couplet 6, but does not fit either line of the couplet.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656637FFC9FF9D1DC6221533DCF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" startId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC9FF9D1DC6221533DCF83F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1DC622153347F84B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1900,1925]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D19BB221437CDF84B" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1258,1429,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D19BB221437CDF84B" box="[1258,1429,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1C0022E8339EF867" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[337,454,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1C0022E8339EF867" box="[337,454,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, D, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1FD822E830ABF867" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[649,755,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkova">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1FD822E830ABF867" box="[649,755,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. zelkova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, F, Nakagawa, host 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1E8D22E8374CF866" box="[988,1300,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1E8D22E83646F867" box="[988,1054,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ulmus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D197522E836D1F867" box="[1060,1161,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">davidiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D19EA22E8374CF866" box="[1211,1300,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G, H, Nakagawa, host 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1C5B22CC3398F803" box="[266,448,1973,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1C5B22CC3398F803" box="[266,448,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I, J, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1CA922CC310AF802" authority=", Higashine. K, L" authorityName="Higashine. K, L" box="[504,850,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1CA922CC3057F802" box="[504,527,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1F4422CC30FAF802" box="[533,674,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">matsumotonis</emphasis>
, Higashine. K, L
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC9FF9D1E0D22CC31FAF802" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[860,930,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC9FF9D1E0D22CC31FAF802" box="[860,930,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. nire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF656637FFC8FF9C1DC6221A33A4F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" startId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" targetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC8FF9C1DC6221A33A4F829" blockId="27.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1DC6221A3346F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,286,1891,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1FF022F1316CF851" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[673,820,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1FF022F1316CF851" box="[673,820,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Finland. D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1E8722F136C5F86E" authority=", Shintoku." authorityName="Shintoku." box="[982,1181,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1E8722F131B5F851" box="[982,1005,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1EA522F13674F86E" box="[1012,1068,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">oishii</emphasis>
, Shintoku.
</taxonomicName>
G–I, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C198822F13769F86E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1241,1329,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C198822F13769F86E" box="[1241,1329,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. ibukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype. J–L, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1D9A22D5336BF80D" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[203,307,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1D9A22D5336BF80D" box="[203,307,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. vaccini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype. M–O, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1CB822D5300CF80D" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[489,596,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1CB822D5300CF80D" box="[489,596,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. ouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype. P–R, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1E5122D53653F80A" authority=", Nakagawa." authorityName="Nakagawa." box="[768,1035,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1E5122D531D3F80A" box="[768,907,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
, Nakagawa.
</taxonomicName>
S–X, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C191C22D5369AF80A" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1101,1218,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C191C22D5369AF80A" box="[1101,1218,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC8FF9C1C6E22A933AEF826" box="[319,502,2000,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC8FF9C1C6E22A933AEF826" box="[319,502,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCFFF9B1D9625E03125FE61" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
In the key to Nearctic species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCFFF9B1F1A25E030BCFF7D" author="Smith, D. R." box="[587,740,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1EC225E0364EFF7D" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[915,1046,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1EC225E0364EFF7D" box="[915,1046,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
goes to the couplet 11 containing the females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1C6C25C430CAFF19" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[317,658,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1C6C25C433F7FF19" box="[317,431,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. labrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCFFF9B1CE625C430CAFF19" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[439,658,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1F9925C431A1FF16" authority="(Norton, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[712,1017,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1F9925C43110FF19" box="[712,840,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
(Norton, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from the latter two by wings basally dark and apically hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCFFF9B1FE6259830A1FF35" box="[695,761,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K–P) [uniformly, lightly infuscated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B19FB25983745FF35" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[1194,1309,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B19FB25983745FF35" box="[1194,1309,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. labrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; uniformly hyaline in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1C5F247C33D6FED1" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[270,398,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1C5F247C33D6FED1" box="[270,398,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. Their lancets are also different (compare 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCFFF9B1E27247C319CFED1" box="[886,964,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–H with figs 69 and 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCFFF9B1853247C37C8FED1" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1282,1424,261,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
). In this key, the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1CCC24503046FE8D" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[413,542,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1CCC24503046FE8D" box="[413,542,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
goes to the couplet 20 consisting of the males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1917245037C4FE8D" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[1094,1436,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1917245036E3FE8D" box="[1094,1211,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. liturata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCFFF9B1990245037C4FE8D" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[1217,1436,297,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCFFF9B1D9724343056FEA9" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[198,526,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCFFF9B1D9724343372FEA9" box="[198,298,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. lorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCFFF9B1C6024343056FEA9" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[305,526,333,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it will be distinguished from the latter two by wings basally dark and apically hyaline and the pale areas of legs yellow brown to brown [wings uniformly, lightly infuscated, sometimes slightly darker basally, and the pale areas of legs whitish in the latter two].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>