383 lines
57 KiB
XML
383 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="99727C91CF8AA2DBF516B2C49F6F4C43" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701500092" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582004" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614875017609" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Askew, R. R., Gómez, J. F. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." docDate="2007" docId="03B38796FFD6FF965AEBFABAFD05BB55" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.29-32.1765-1773.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701500092" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Adontomerus Nikol'skaya 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1772" masterDocId="FF8AFFEEFFD4FF9F5A4EFFE6FFDCB950" masterDocTitle="On the parasitoid community of Aulacidea laurae (Hym., Cynipidae), with description of a new species of Adontomerus (Hym., Torymidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1773" masterPageNumber="1765" pageNumber="1765" updateTime="1698880268408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1EC99EF8FA00899304066BCBA110BF54">On the parasitoid community of Aulacidea laurae (Hym., Cynipidae), with description of a new species of Adontomerus (Hym., Torymidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E9F1BFFFC042858DC6FEEE950E0473">Askew, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43C45D88C16B1F3D9822A53EC23301A2">Gómez, J. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="663BA23AEDD8EA36A85FE996FED1CBA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A13C6C11F75A1CA0542ED44481EB86C3">Nieves-Aldrey, J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06A61B05FD75CC2570E6E559A2AFF507">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EA617F6F338AD7D8A7107E24185EF43">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DD26B5B07890B60E08C0095889999C0">
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<mods:date id="F5A8C87155B51490D084787E0C740BC7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C35CA573369E3621640E2532A86784D2">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5D98CAE276A7563A4AF650563D75C4F">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="592D10EED6EBF1CC3B209C389BCB3CA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="643E04255EA9B8E510ECF66C634A2312">29 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B82623B6BF03AD9D42753B88E3B81083">1765</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9A0225118E2A0E8E373D3FBAB68C405">1773</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2AA05262A9BE292F3E57EA5D5F9D4FB3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701500092</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E375DFA305C083AED2C74EA250CE882B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701500092</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A0C5613335C2EEEB5EBED53E8FB5F1A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5A3DC206D344D1A382B98BCE61C94D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4582004</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B38796FFD6FF965AEBFABAFD05BB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38796FFD6FF965AEBFABAFD05BB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38796FFD6FF965AEBFABAFD05BB55" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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<subSubSection id="C300650BFFD6FF9D5AEBFABAFC65BC24" box="[165,953,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD6FF9D5AEBFABAFC65BC24" blockId="2.[165,953,1372,1429]" box="[165,953,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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<heading id="D0ED81ECFFD6FF9D5AEBFABAFC65BC24" box="[165,953,1372,1396]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD6FF9D5AEBFABAFDCABC24" bold="true" box="[165,534,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD6FF9D5AEBFABAFE89BC24" ID-CoL="PCL" ID-ENA="2034475" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[165,341,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
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breIJicaudatus
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</emphasis>
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Askew and Nieves-Aldrey, sp. nov.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BFFD6FF965AEBFA9BFD05BB55" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD6FF9D5AEBFA9BFEE3BCC5" blockId="2.[165,953,1372,1429]" box="[165,319,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD6FF9D5AE3FA9BFEE9BCC5" box="[173,309,1405,1429]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionStartId-1="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionStartId-2="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionStartId-3="6.[138,198,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetBox-1="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetBox-2="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetBox-3="[138,1186,133,1341]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetId-3="figure-80@6.[138,1186,132,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." captionText-2="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." captionText-3="Figure 4. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Adult male habitus; (B) adult female habitus; (C) larva inside a dissected gall; (D) host galls in achenes of Scorzonera laciniata; (E) galled achene." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582014" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4582014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD6FF9D5AC4FA28FEDFBCB6" blockId="2.[138,259,1486,1510]" box="[138,259,1486,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD6FF9D5AC4FA28FEDFBCB6" box="[138,259,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD6FF9D5AC4FA19FBF4BF67" blockId="2.[138,1185,1535,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD6FF9D5AC4FA19FF3DBF47" box="[138,225,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1765">Female.</emphasis>
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Body green to blue-green, bronze tints very weak, head and thorax rather dull, gaster shining. Antenna with scape and pedicel metallic; flagellum dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF656608FFD7FF9C5A33FA21FE5CBF5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" startId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" targetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD7FF9C5A33FA21FE5CBF5F" blockId="3.[125,1173,1479,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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Figure 1.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD7FF9C5A93FA21FE17BC8A" box="[221,459,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD7FF9C5A93FA21FE92BC8A" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[221,334,1479,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
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breυicaudatus
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</emphasis>
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n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD7FF9B5AD6F9DFFE33BC84" blockId="3.[125,1173,1593,1682]" lastBlockId="4.[138,1185,1436,1685]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1767" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Legs with coxae and most of femora with metallic reflections, concolorous with thorax; apices of all femora and more distal parts of legs testaceous to pale brown; meso- and metatibiae somewhat darkened medially; tarsi with last segments and pretarsi dark brown. Wings clear; venation pale yellow; tegulae pale testaceous. Ovipositor dark brown. Length (including ovipositor) 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF656608FFD0FF9B5AC4FAC0FE4EBC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" startId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" targetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD0FF9B5AC4FAC0FE4EBC3E" blockId="4.[138,1186,1318,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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Figure 2.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD0FF9B5AA5FAC0FE06BC69" box="[235,474,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD0FF9B5AA5FAC0FE80BC69" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[235,348,1318,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
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breυicaudatus
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</emphasis>
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n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD0FF995AEBFA3BFD7FBFC0" blockId="4.[138,1185,1436,1685]" lastBlockId="6.[138,1185,1494,1680]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1769" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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Head in dorsal view only slightly broader than mesoscutum, 2.1X as broad as long; temples about one-third length of an eye; POL 2.4XOOL, posterior ocellus separated from orbit by about 2X its diameter. Head in front view (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD0FF9B58B7F9FBFCB3BF65" box="[761,879,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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) 1.15X as broad as high; malar space about one-third the height of an eye; torulus far above level of lower orbit, separated from anterior margin of clypeus by about half of the distance separating it from anterior ocellus; scrobes shallow; white scale hairs on face relatively narrow, not conspicuous. Occiput with a weak carina (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD1FF9A5829FA10FD00BF5E" box="[615,732,1526,1550]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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), highly vaulted but flattened dorsally and not extending below level of top of foramen magnum. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD1FF9A59EAF9F0FB93BF7E" box="[932,1103,1558,1582]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">Figure 1C, 1D</figureCitation>
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) with scape not nearly reaching level of anterior ocellus, slightly more than 4X as long as broad; length of pedicel plus flagellum 0.95X head breadth; pedicel about 1.6X as long as broad, slightly longer than anellus plus first funicle segment (F1), quite densely pilose; flagellum stout, comprising one anellus, seven funicle segments and a three-segmented clava. Anellus and funicle segments transverse (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD2FF995849FA10FD5CBF5E" box="[519,640,1526,1550]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
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); F1 distinctly broader than pedicel, about 2X as broad as long; F2 slightly broader and longer than F1, F3–F7 subequal in length but progressively broadening and F7 about 1.8X as broad as long; linear sensilla in a single, irregular, transverse row on each funicle segment; clava about as long as combined length of F5–F7, apically rounded without a spicule.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF656608FFD1FF9A5A33FA70FD5DBC94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768" startId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" targetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD1FF9A5A33FA70FD5DBC94" blockId="5.[125,1173,1430,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">
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Figure 3.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD1FF9A5A93FA70FE17BCF9" box="[221,459,1430,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD1FF9A5A93FA70FE92BCF9" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[221,334,1430,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
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breυicaudatus
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</emphasis>
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n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF656608FFD2FF995AC4FA87FC59BCDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" startId="6.[138,198,1377,1396]" targetBox="[138,1186,133,1341]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD2FF995AC4FA87FC59BCDE" blockId="6.[138,1185,1377,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
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Figure 4.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD2FF995AA5FA87FE06BC24" box="[235,474,1377,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD2FF995AA5FA87FE80BC24" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[235,348,1377,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
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breυicaudatus
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</emphasis>
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n. sp. (A) Adult male habitus; (B) adult female habitus; (C) larva inside a dissected gall; (D) host galls in achenes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD2FF995855FA9DFD10BCDE" box="[539,716,1403,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD2FF995855FA9DFD10BCDE" box="[539,716,1403,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Scorzonera laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E) galled achene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985AD6FF6FFB49B894" blockId="7.[125,1173,136,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
Mesosoma in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985B90FF6FFD8DB9F1" box="[478,593,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5X as long as broad; pronotum with dorsal surface rounded into anterior face; mesonotum with very fine, raised reticulate sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985ACBFF2FFF22B9B1" box="[133,254,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete, shallow; scutellum almost as broad as long; propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985ACBFF0CFF27B852" box="[133,251,234,258]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially slightly more than 3X as long as dorsellum, weakly reticulate and with very short longitudinal carinulae at anterior margin and a median carina which is shorter than dorsellum and hardly differentiated from the flanking carinulae, propodeal spiracle large, separated from metanotum by less than its diameter. Posterior leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985997FEADFB8CB833" box="[985,1104,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal surface of coxa pilose to base; femur expanded, 2.5X as long as broad with small crenulations on ventral margin just basal to the abrupt apical narrowing of the femur; tibia with inner spur 2X as long as outer spur and 0.8X as long as dorsal surface of basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985AD6FE2BFD3ABB16" blockId="7.[125,1173,136,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
Fore wing basal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985BC4FE2BFE21B8B5" box="[394,509,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a row of hairs on upper surface behind submarginal vein, additional hairs at apex, and pilose basal and cubital veins, but the hairs are fine and inconspicuous; speculum moderately large, closed below; length of costal cell: marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein as 94:40:15:26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985AD6FDA9FB49BBF8" blockId="7.[125,1173,136,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985AB6FDA9FEADBB37" box="[248,369,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) excluding ovipositor slightly longer than mesosoma (17:16); basal tergite with posterior margin weakly incised medially; tip of hypopygium at two-thirds gaster length; ovipositor sheath 0.5X as long as rest of gaster, 0.9X as long as metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985A33FD37FCF9BADB" blockId="7.[125,1173,721,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985A33FD37FF63BBB9" box="[125,191,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour as female. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B65FFD3FF98584BFD37FDBCBBB9" box="[517,608,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Gaster ovoid, as long as head plus mesosoma. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF985AA1FD17FEBFBA59" box="[239,355,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[125,185,1479,1498]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[125,1173,133,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., adult female, unless otherwise specified. (A) Head, anterior view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) detail of pedicel and anellus; (E) adult male, detail of pedicel and anellus; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pedicel plus flagellum 0.85X as long as breadth of head; pedicel as long as first three flagellar segments; funicle segments relatively shorter than in female with F1 anelliform and hardly longer than anellus, lacking linear sensilla, shorter and narrower than F2; clava as long as F4–F7. Fore wing length of costal cell: marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein as 32:17:6:12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFD3FF9858EEFC95FCC4BADB" box="[672,792,883,907]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[138,1186,132,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Detail of sculpture and setae of mesosoma; (B) posterior half of mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) posterior leg; (D) metasoma of female, lateral view; (E) detail of venation of fore wing, male; (F) fore wing, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985A33FC22FF07BA8C" blockId="7.[125,219,964,988]" box="[125,219,964,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985A33FC22FF07BA8C" box="[125,219,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985A33FC13FE24BDA0" blockId="7.[125,1172,1012,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18822FFD3FF985A33FC13FF31BD5D" box="[125,237,1013,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD09FFD3FF985AB7FC12FEDBBD5D" box="[249,263,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7610FFD3FF985B58FC13FE87BD5D" box="[278,347,1013,1037]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF862FFD3FF985B29FC13FE1EBD5D" box="[359,450,1013,1037]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dehesa de Arganda, 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985893FC13FD3BBD5D" bold="true" box="[733,743,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">°</emphasis>
|
||
1790870N, 003
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF9859DAFC13FC42BD5D" bold="true" box="[916,926,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">°</emphasis>
|
||
2695510W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B65FFD3FF985E6AFC13FBB2BD5D" box="[1060,1134,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
, ex gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985A9EFBF3FDE4BD7D" authority="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1992" box="[208,568,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985A9EFBF3FE56BD7D" box="[208,394,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Aulacidea laurae</emphasis>
|
||
Nieves-Aldrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985827FBF3FC95BD7D" box="[617,841,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985827FBF3FC95BD7D" box="[617,841,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Scorzonera laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) collected
|
||
<date id="FFA41040FFD3FF9859B5FBF3FB4CBD7D" box="[1019,1168,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" value="2004-06-06">6 June 2004</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFA41040FFD3FF985AA3FBD3FEACBD1D" box="[237,368,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
|
||
(J. L. Nieves-Aldrey). Deposited in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF862FFD3FF985B4EFBB0FE87BD3E" box="[256,347,1110,1134]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (MNCN) (catalogue no. 9676).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18822FFD3FF9858BCFBB0FC8BBD3E" box="[754,855,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF98592BFBB0FCABBD3D" box="[869,887,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">„</emphasis>
|
||
, data and depository as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18822FFD3FF985A33FB90FF39BDDE" box="[125,229,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18822FFD3FF985ABEFB90FEB8BDDE" box="[240,356,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985B33FB91FE53BDDE" box="[381,399,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD09FFD3FF985BD3FB90FE14BDDE" box="[413,456,1141,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18822FFD3FF985862FB90FD48BDDE" box="[556,660,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. One male and two females of the type series were dissected for SEM observation, and one female was used for DNA extraction and sequenced for molecular analysis. Deposited in MNCN, The Natural History Museum (London) and Askew collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985A33FAFEFE29BC21" blockId="7.[125,1172,1304,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985A33FAFEFE83BC60" box="[125,351,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF862FFD3FF985B25FAFEFE1ABC60" box="[363,454,1304,1328]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rivas Vaciamadrid (El Campillo),
|
||
<date id="FFA41040FFD3FF985933FAFEFBFABC60" box="[893,1062,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" value="2004-06-13">13 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 12 final instar larvae in galled achenes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF98586FFADFFC6BBC01" authority="(J. L. Nieves-Aldrey)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Nieves-Aldrey" box="[545,951,1337,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF98586FFADFFD79BC01" box="[545,677,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">S. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
(J. L. Nieves-Aldrey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two larvae were dissected for SEM examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF985A33FA4CFF39BC92" blockId="7.[125,229,1450,1474]" box="[125,229,1450,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985A33FA4CFF39BC92" box="[125,229,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFD3FF975A33FA3DFB8BB894" blockId="7.[125,1172,1499,1685]" lastBlockId="8.[138,1185,137,452]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1771" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
|
||
The generic placement of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985B83FA3DFD52BCA3" box="[461,654,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">A. breυicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
is questionable because of the uncertain distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985B2BFA1DFE2EBF43" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[357,498,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985B2BFA1DFE2EBF43" box="[357,498,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Adontomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nikol’skaya and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF9858F6FA1DFB4CBF43" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[696,1168,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF9858F6FA1DFCBFBF43" box="[696,867,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Idiomacromerus</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71FFD3FF9859A9FA1DFB5BBF43" author="Grissell EE" box="[999,1159,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref3102" refString="Grissell EE. 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) a redefinition, generic classification, and annotated world catalog of species. Memoirs on Entomology International 2: 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1995">Grissell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We put the new species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985BFCF9FAFDE3BF64" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[434,575,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985BFCF9FAFDE3BF64" box="[434,575,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Adontomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the single antennal anellus in the female (two in the male if the absence of linear sensilla on the second flagellar segment is regarded as diagnostic of an anellus), presence of an occipital carina and swollen metafemur. In a key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985AECF99BFEF3BFC5" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[162,303,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985AECF99BFEF3BFC5" box="[162,303,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Adontomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFD3FF985B38F99BFDFDBFC5" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[374,545,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFD3FF985B38F99BFDFDBFC5" box="[374,545,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Idiomacromerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated with cynipid galls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71FFD3FF9759B4F99BFF15B9F1" author="Askew RR & Gomez JF & Nieves-Aldrey JL" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1771" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" pagination="214 - 222" refId="ref2997" refString="Askew RR, Gomez JF, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2004. Species of Microdontomerini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) associated with galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Europe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13: 214 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">Askew et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975A92FF6FFE4DB9F1" box="[220,401,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. breυicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF975BA5FF6FFDABB9F1" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[491,631,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975BA5FF6FFDABB9F1" box="[491,631,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Adontomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(couplet 2) but differs from the two other species found in cynipid galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF975BDEFF4FFDA2B990" authority="(Boucek)" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[400,638,168,193]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975BDEFF4FFDD0B991" box="[400,524,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouček)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF9758F9FF4FFB5CB991" authority="(Askew and Nieves-Aldrey)" baseAuthorityName="Askew and Nieves-Aldrey" box="[695,1152,169,193]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF9758F9FF4FFCE5B991" box="[695,825,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. impolitus</emphasis>
|
||
(Askew and Nieves-Aldrey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in not having an infuscate fore wing spot (faint in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF9758E1FF2FFCEFB9B1" box="[687,819,201,225]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF9758E1FF2FFCEFB9B1" box="[687,819,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. impolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in having a green to bluegreen instead of bronze body. Also the metafemur of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF9758B0FF0CFC6AB852" box="[766,950,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. breυicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
, at 2.5X as long as broad, is less swollen than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF975848FEECFD5CB872" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[518,640,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975848FEECFD5CB872" box="[518,640,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.2X as long as broad) but stouter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF975AC4FECDFECBB813" box="[138,279,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975AC4FECDFECBB813" box="[138,279,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. impolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.8X as long as broad). The relatively short ovipositor sheath of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975ECBFECDFEC1B833" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. breυicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
, only half the length of the rest of the gaster, distinguishes it from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF975AC4FE8DFE82B8D3" baseAuthorityName="Grissell" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[138,350,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Microdontomerini">Microdontomerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to be associated with cynipid galls except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF9759C8FE8DFEDCB8F4" authority="(Szelenyi)" baseAuthorityName="Szelenyi" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiaenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF9759C8FE8DFB7DB8D3" box="[902,1185,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Idiomacromerus semiaenea</emphasis>
|
||
(Szelényi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the latter,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975B9CFE6AFD57B8F4" box="[466,651,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">A. breυicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished by its metallic and not yellow gaster, and the absence of conspicuous bands of white scale hairs on the face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFDCFF975AC4FE1BFE90BB45" blockId="8.[138,332,509,533]" box="[138,332,509,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975AC4FE1BFE90BB45" box="[138,332,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Final instar larυa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFDCFF975AC4FDC8FC8FBD5C" blockId="8.[138,1186,558,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975AC4FDC8FED0BB16" box="[138,268,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length, measured in ventral view from anterior margin of first body segment to the posterior margin of the last body segment:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B65FFDCFF97597AFDA8FC57BB36" box="[820,907,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 1.4–2.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975E03FDA9FB87BB36" box="[1101,1115,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">n</emphasis>
|
||
515); body width, measured at the widest part of body in ventral view:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B65FFDCFF9759C0FD89FC39BBD7" box="[910,997,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 0.7–1.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF975AC4FD76FF44BBF7" box="[138,152,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">n</emphasis>
|
||
515). The final instar larva is hymenopteriform (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71FFDCFF97589CFD69FCA6BBF7" author="Clausen CP" box="[722,890,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" refId="ref3087" refString="Clausen CP. 1940. Entomophagous Insects. 688 pp. New York. L" type="book" year="1940">Clausen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), without appendages, its body consisting of 13 segments (three thoracic T1–3 and 10 abdominal A1–10) following the head. Body (in ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975879FD36FD77BBB8" box="[567,683,720,744]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) extended fusiform, slightly broadest at segments A2–A3 and tapering gradually towards anal segment (A10) which is broader than long; body in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975B9CFCF7FD9ABA79" box="[466,582,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally curved, more or less U-shaped; ventral margin of most body segments wedge-shaped in profile. Intersegmental dorsal protuberances visible between segments T3 and A5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975900FCB4FC19BA3A" box="[846,965,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour yellow. Integument mostly smooth, but with weak blister-like sculpture on the genae and rugosity on frons and vertex. Body with many long erect setae on all body segments, the setae being usually longer than a body segment; setae more numerous on thoracic than on abdominal segments, the abdominal segments each usually bearing a single transverse row of setae that are relatively widely spaced, especially ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFDCFF975AEBFBF3FECABFC4" blockId="8.[138,1186,558,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
|
||
Head (anterior view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975BEEFBF3FDC8BD7D" box="[416,532,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less rectangular, with mouthparts protruding; head 1.2 times as wide as high, with anterior margin of vertex straight and medial area of vertex slightly depressed. Head, like the body, strongly setose with many extra setae in addition to the five to seven pairs usually present in larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDCFF9759E3FB90FB96BDDE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[941,1098,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcidoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frons depressed, prolonged ventrally into a wide groove medially separating two light brown stripes composed of relatively closely spaced setae. Vertex with three pairs of long erect setae, the longest pair being as long as length of first body segment, in addition to some shorter setae; antero-medial setae of antennal area situated clearly above antennae, their length almost half the distance between antennae. Antennal area conspicuous, with relatively long and prominent antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF9758CEFADEFD24BC00" box="[640,760,1336,1360]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae situated about midway between top of vertex and clypeus; pair of lateral clypeal setae situated above the pair of clypeal setae; genal setae very long, reaching ventral margin of labium. Ventral margin of clypeus straight. Labrum rectangular and undivided. Maxillae small, undifferentiated; labium deeply concave, usually collapsed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF9758FBFA5CFCF3BC82" box="[693,815,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillary and labial palps inconspicuous. Mandibles simple, covered by the labrum and not visible in anterior view of face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975AA1FA1DFEB5BF43" box="[239,361,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a single acute tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF97588BFA1DFCB1BF43" box="[709,877,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3E, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) sharp and slender; ratio between width at base and tooth length about 0.5; angle separating inner edge of tooth and base of mandible obtuse (.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDCFF97584FF9DAFDD7BF04" bold="true" box="[513,523,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">°</emphasis>
|
||
); outer margin of tooth almost straight; tooth of left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975B47F9BAFEA1BF24" box="[265,381,1628,1652]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved at apex, but tip of right mandibular tooth straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDCFF975ADCF99AFED5BFC4" box="[146,265,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[125,1173,133,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp., final instar larva. (A) Ventral view; (B) lateral view; (C) posterior leg; (D) mouthparts; (E) left mandible; (F) right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFDDFF965A33FF6FFF14B852" blockId="9.[125,1172,137,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF965A33FF6FFF32B9F1" box="[125,238,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of the new species is similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF96591DFF6FFB4CB9F1" authority="Askew" authorityName="Askew" authorityYear="2004" box="[851,1168,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silybi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF96591DFF6FFBE7B9F1" box="[851,1083,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Idiomacromerus silybi</emphasis>
|
||
Askew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a recently described species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71FFDDFF965B9AFF4FFD6DB991" author="Askew RR & Gomez JF & Nieves-Aldrey JL" box="[468,689,169,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" pagination="214 - 222" refId="ref2997" refString="Askew RR, Gomez JF, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2004. Species of Microdontomerini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) associated with galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Europe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13: 214 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">Askew et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs from it in having larger and more prominent antennae, and paler, not so conspicuous frontal patches, with setae less dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53680FFDDFF965A33FECCFD05BB55" blockId="9.[125,1173,298,517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF965A33FECCFF0BB812" box="[125,215,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF965B30FECCFD76B812" box="[382,682,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF965B30FECCFDD7B812" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1955" box="[382,523,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Adontomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adontomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
breυicaudatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDDFF9658F2FECCFCECB812" box="[700,816,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-80@6.[138,1186,132,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Adult male habitus; (B) adult female habitus; (C) larva inside a dissected gall; (D) host galls in achenes of Scorzonera laciniata; (E) galled achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582014/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a solitary ectoparasitoid of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF965B56FEADFD5BB833" authority="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1992" box="[280,647,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF965B56FEADFE0AB833" box="[280,470,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Aulacidea laurae</emphasis>
|
||
Nieves-Aldrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hym.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF9658B8FEADFCAEB833" box="[758,882,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a cynipid species that induces galls in achenes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF965B8BFE8DFD7AB8D3" box="[453,678,363,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA92FFDDFF965B8BFE8DFD7AB8D3" box="[453,678,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Scorzonera laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03FFDDFF96589BFE8DFC8AB8D3" box="[725,854,363,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A05FFDDFF96593EFE8DFBC3B8D3" box="[880,1055,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-80@6.[138,1186,132,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Adontomerus breυicaudatus n. sp. (A) Adult male habitus; (B) adult female habitus; (C) larva inside a dissected gall; (D) host galls in achenes of Scorzonera laciniata; (E) galled achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582014/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Figure 4C, 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Nieves- Aldrey 1995, 2001b). Galls drop to the ground in late spring and the parasitoids overwinter inside them as fully grown larvae. The larvae pupate in the following year, and adults emerge when new plants and galls are available. The life cycle is univoltine and synchronized with the life cycle of the host cynipid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |