526 lines
80 KiB
XML
526 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="1131C6A02A6BBCCF6FE6E9322CB50AF6" ID-CLB-Dataset="281814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a25f1d30-c455-4ccc-9b79-0d401a2896c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259644" ID-ZooBank="AA915DFA-58B9-428D-AF5D-193E3295AB04" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701769530207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Nagase, Hirohiko" docDate="2023" docId="03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (6)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.3/52407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoctenus itoi Okutani 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FF8AFFFEFF94CD5EFFB6FFC3FFEF5163" masterDocTitle="The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1702479007285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A4DE95F69D7EAD07CD1956AC40F1C554" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="27D889B5098F42BAD6BD9889C407FF35">
|
||
<mods:title id="CDB3733C5CD231E4B2F1ADCE1B20BAE4">The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A259BE3BFD019AFAF2A6651F470179A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C30D0CB71461F371C4F066FFA659DE06">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="33B9425D9F5D26A18CC51846ACAD2B76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6EE961C92B64BDA32CCC15FC88CF80C0">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6B39A56FCE1856097CFB47006FFA7986">Nishi 4 - Kita 3 - 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B510ED45FA1210754626E31D04F7170D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67F3F1697CB6E985CFCC5A8D1CF16E7E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="46D2A95D1ED7209A84AEBBF6F5CF9FCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEFEFE8E1838E957730C1268CC4805B9">Nagase, Hirohiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="25CF3048C424A601759037F3A1FF64BD">81 Nikaidô, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 248 - 0002 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D10464ACB9ED1FEA248C4BFEE5B1BB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9EBB8E9847EF952F352715E4E6EBFEA2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACA86A453694B1DC8BFFE252068A9105">
|
||
<mods:title id="C5299C49F5CC206BF1ED77817C9ACA5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C9BEE4AB67453529E89482D737F96CF5">
|
||
<mods:date id="B95DF181C4B49DC055B93FDC53933C2E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2BF496A2284CDD427C0CFEC2C4B60CA5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4120CBFF49662ECFEE3939CB4D89BE13">2023-12-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D04929FDF3CDE045BB89DB8FE042ABCC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7C937A4E4E76477CEDB1EB46D201061E">5380</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B557B1E1CAF6E050F908F75767BD404" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C00F2196C2F57067DD023ABAFFC711F4">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AD078006FF02574F6C0BE191C7F47FAF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DC05F334F0CBE23D17F14B4A7C59345F">541</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2EE361A9487C5488371AEB89FCA3FD71">561</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5BDC26FB2BA4D6E12CB7350D2229E1EB">
|
||
<mods:url id="B5CDBC64AA256899B79C019B0DFEE137">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.3/52407</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="84E04F2C6994AD6077CA7E390ECB299C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B04D3CB384241D3484840628A9758FDC" type="CLB-Dataset">281814</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E27DB24764C3DC094FB7A42D20306BB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A600D195CAC9566ADEFEDABEC583259" type="GBIF-Dataset">a25f1d30-c455-4ccc-9b79-0d401a2896c2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A85DDBDB200F9A17EC7F3F5BEB7F8B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FCACA363311B38A98FF782F1A181D90" type="Zenodo-Dep">10259644</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD7D6C5E8CF0B6B174F8C77C9EC88DF7" type="ZooBank">AA915DFA-58B9-428D-AF5D-193E3295AB04</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF21FC0BFDFA5281" box="[151,533,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF21FC0BFDFA5281" blockId="9.[151,990,968,1031]" box="[151,533,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<heading id="D0ED81FCFF9DCD57FF21FC0BFDFA5281" bold="true" box="[151,533,968,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FF21FC0BFDFA5281" authority="Okutani, 1958" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,533,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF21FC0BFDFA5281" bold="true" box="[151,533,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF21FC0BFEB45281" bold="true" box="[151,347,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FED5FC0BFDFA5281" author="Okutani, T." box="[355,533,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF21FC2FFC315565" box="[151,990,1004,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF21FC2FFC315565" blockId="9.[151,990,968,1031]" box="[151,990,1004,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FF29FC2FFED65565" box="[159,313,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 2C2, D2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FEDEFC2FFE6B5564" box="[360,388,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FE05FC2FFDE65565" box="[435,521,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2a, B2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7A1, B1, 8A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FD10FC2FFD5A5565" box="[678,693,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FD44FC2FFCE05565" box="[754,783,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11A1a, b, 15, 16)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF21FBEFFE0755E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF21FBEFFE0755E3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1067,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BEFF9DCD57FF21FBEFFE0755E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FF21FBEFFDE95520" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,518,1067,1091]" page="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FF21FBEFFDE95520" authority="Okutani, 1958: 144" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,518,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF21FBEFFED45520" box="[151,315,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FEF6FBE8FDE95520" author="Okutani, T." box="[320,518,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani, 1958: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FDB9FBE8FD225520" author="Togashi, I." box="[527,717,1067,1091]" page="253" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FDB9FBE8FD225520" author="Togashi, I." box="[527,717,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref14860" refString="Togashi, I. (1965) Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Orussidae, Cephidae, Blasticotomidae, Tenthredinidae, Diprionidae, Argidae, Cimbicidae. In: Asahina, S., Ishihara, T. & Yasumatsu, K. (Eds.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. III. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 243 - 254, pls. 122 - 127. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Togashi 1965: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FD61FBE8FC655520" author="Okutani, T." box="[727,906,1067,1091]" page="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FD61FBE8FC655520" author="Okutani, T." box="[727,906,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FC22FBE8FBD15520" author="Smith, D. R." box="[916,1086,1067,1091]" page="410" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FC22FBE8FBD15520" author="Smith, D. R." box="[916,1086,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FBFEFBE8FB145520" author="Okutani, T." box="[1096,1275,1067,1091]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FBFEFBE8FB145520" author="Okutani, T." box="[1096,1275,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FAB5FBE8FEDD5501" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." page="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FAB5FBE8FEDD5501" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref13195" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi 1989: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FE8BFB89FE1F5501" author="Togashi, I." box="[317,496,1098,1122]" page="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FE8BFB89FE1F5501" author="Togashi, I." box="[317,496,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, male);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FDC8FB89FC9F5501" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[638,880,1098,1122]" page="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FDC8FB89FC9F5501" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[638,880,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref14605" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FD7CFB88FD105501" box="[714,767,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 211
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FCCDFB89FBDD5501" author="Yoshida, H." box="[891,1074,1098,1122]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FCCDFB89FBDD5501" author="Yoshida, H." box="[891,1074,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" refId="ref15142" refString="Yoshida, H. (2006) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. West Japan Hymenopterists' Club, Kakogawa, 128 pp., 24 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yoshida 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FB88FB89FB1A5501" author="Yoshida, H." box="[1086,1269,1098,1122]" page="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FB88FB89FB1A5501" author="Yoshida, H." box="[1086,1269,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref15177" refString="Yoshida, H. (2010) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (1). Xyelidae - Diprionidae. Hachi-Kariudo, (2), 13 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Yoshida 2010: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FAB7FB89FA775501" author="Hara, H." box="[1281,1432,1098,1122]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FAB7FB89FA775501" author="Hara, H." box="[1281,1432,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13583" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Family Diprionidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 42 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF9DCD57FF71FBAAFE8A55E2" author="Hara, H." box="[199,357,1129,1153]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FF71FBAAFE8A55E2" author="Hara, H." box="[199,357,1129,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, male).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF21FB6DFCA756DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF21FB6DFDE1541E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF21FB6DFE4A55AB" bold="true" box="[151,421,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Additional description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FE05FB6CFDE555AA" bold="true" box="[435,522,1199,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FDC6FB6CFD1455AA" box="[624,763,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FCB1FB6CFC8D55AA" box="[775,866,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FCD4FB6DFC9155AA" box="[866,894,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15A, B. Head capsule black, with supraclypeal area yellow red to red brown, anterior tentorial pit and its surroundings usually yellow red to red brown, clypeus often yellow red to red brown dorsomedially, and lateral furrow of postocellar area and its surroundings and dorsomedial part of occiput often yellow red to red brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FC95FAD8FC425456" box="[803,941,1306,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum black. Prepectus brown to black. Postspiracular sclerite black, sometimes partly yellow to brown. Mesepisternum and abdomen without pale parts respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FE98FAA0FE6A541E" box="[302,389,1378,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FE30FAA1FE4E541E" box="[390,417,1378,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FA44FE7A571A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Clypeus without median furrow; ventral edge widely concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FC36FA44FBE754C2" box="[896,1032,1414,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 19–21 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FF29FA68FF1254A6" box="[159,253,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FF4BFA68FEE854A6" box="[253,263,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FE04FA68FE3254A6" box="[434,477,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.8–2.1 × dorsal length. Valvula 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FADCFA68FF16548A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 2C2, D2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15I) in dorsal view tapering and with apex nearly pointed or narrowly rounded, in lateral view with apex narrowly rounded and dorsal edge nearly straight. Lance in lateral view with dorsal edge gently rounded at basal two-fifths and almost straight from middle to near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FCADF9D4FC955752" box="[795,890,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lancet with 10 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB20F9D4FB195752" box="[1174,1270,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB43F9D4FAEF5752" box="[1269,1280,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FABBF9D5FAAE5752" box="[1293,1345,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">15K</figureCitation>
|
||
); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 4.1–4.6 × breadth; ctenidia 1 and 2 converging dorsally; ctenidia 2–7 parallel, inclined anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71F940FDD8564E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71F940FEEB57FE" bold="true" box="[199,260,1667,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FED8F940FE1457FE" box="[366,507,1667,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FDBEF940FD7957FE" box="[520,662,1666,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FBBCF940FB9A57FE" box="[1034,1141,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FBC2F940FB7D57FE" box="[1140,1170,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FAD9F940FF2457A2" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-721@4.[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male pronotum, lateral. A1a, b, Monoctenus itoi; A2a, b, M. spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259668/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FF7DF964FF0C57A2" box="[203,227,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), often narrowly brown posterodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FD0EF964FCCD57A2" box="[696,802,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-721@4.[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male pronotum, lateral. A1a, b, Monoctenus itoi; A2a, b, M. spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259668/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FC94F964FCD357A2" box="[802,828,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulae black, sometimes yellow laterally. Antenna with 25–30 rami (28–33 antennomeres). Subgenital plate in ventral view rounded apically. Genitalia
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FAA2F908FA965786" box="[1300,1401,1738,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
|
||
; in penis valve, paravalva with ventral edge roundly convex and inner sclerite narrow, broadest near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FA97F92CFA60566A" box="[1313,1423,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
); valviceps 2.7–2.8 × as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71F8F4FCA756DE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71F8F4FE7F5632" bold="true" box="[199,400,1847,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Early instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FDC6F8F4FD375632" box="[624,728,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and thoracic legs black; trunk green yellow. Late instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FF68F898FEAA5616" box="[222,325,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FEEEF898FE3E5616" box="[344,465,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; head brown yellow with black markings; thoracic legs black; trunk green. Probably final feeding instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FE69F8BCFD8A56FA" box="[479,613,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 16D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): As in late instar. Cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FC20F8BCFC1656FA" box="[918,1017,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FBBAF8BCFBB556FA" box="[1036,1114,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; brown; double-walled, with outer wall very loosely spun and inner wall tightly spun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD54FF71F805FF355096" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD54FF71F805FC3B50EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71F805FE465683" bold="true" box="[199,425,1990,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD54FE00F804FF5251D2" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="K. Sato" country="Japan" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="551" location="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9DCD57FE00F804FE165682" box="[438,505,1991,2017]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FDB5F804FDB05682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FDB5F804FDB05682" box="[515,607,1991,2017]" country="Japan" name="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Honshu</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FDDEF804FD6A5682" box="[616,645,1991,2017]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FD33F804FD5F5682" box="[645,688,1991,2017]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FD0AF804FCDD5682" box="[700,818,1991,2017]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref, “Ôyama”,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FC5DF804FBAB5682" box="[1003,1092,1990,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1935-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9DCD57FC5DF804FBAB5682" box="[1003,1092,1990,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1935-05">V. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FBF8F804FB4D5682" box="[1102,1186,1991,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">K. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB06F804FAEA5682" box="[1200,1285,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FAB3F804FACE5682" box="[1285,1313,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7B1, 15L, M)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FF7DFF54FB8851D2" box="[203,1127,150,177]" collectingDate="1933-05-04" collectorName="K. Sato" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Ngatsuda" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FF7DFF54FF0151D2" box="[203,238,151,177]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ECD54FF49FF54FE9A51D2" box="[255,373,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9ECD54FE0BFF54FDD751D2" box="[445,568,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Yokohama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FDF3FF54FD5D51D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FDF3FF54FD5D51D2" box="[581,690,151,177]" country="Japan" county="Pref" municipality="Yokohama" name="Ngatsuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Ngatsuda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FD76FF54FCD551D2" box="[704,826,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="1933-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FD76FF54FCD551D2" box="[704,826,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="1933-05-04">4. V. 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9ECD54FCFEFF54FC7051D2" box="[840,927,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">K. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FC06FF54FBB151D2" box="[944,1118,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 15F, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FBC3FF54FC9151B6" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectorName="M. Ishii" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Asahi Ward" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FBC3FF54FB4D51D2" box="[1141,1186,151,177]" count="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FB14FF54FB3751D2" box="[1186,1240,151,177]" count="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ECD54FB51FF54FAB251D2" box="[1255,1373,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9ECD54FF21FF78FEFD51B6" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Yokohama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FEAAFF78FE4B51B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FEAAFF78FE4B51B6" box="[284,420,187,213]" country="Japan" county="Pref" municipality="Yokohama" name="Asahi Ward" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Asahi Ward</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FE19FF78FDE751B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FE19FF78FDE751B6" box="[431,520,187,213]" country="Japan" county="Pref" municipality="Yokohama" name="Yasashi" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Yasashi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FDA5FF78FD7751B6" box="[531,664,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2021-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FDA5FF78FD7751B6" box="[531,664,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2021-05-23">23. V. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9ECD54FD12FF78FD1251B6" box="[676,765,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">M. Ishii</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FCBBFF78FC8451B6" box="[781,875,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FCDDFF78FC9A51B6" box="[875,885,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FC3DFF78FE13519A" collectingDate="2022-05-26" collectorName="H. Nagase" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Asahi Ward" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FC3DFF78FC4051B6" box="[907,943,187,213]" count="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FBE9FF78FB0B51B6" box="[1119,1252,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2022-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FBE9FF78FB0B51B6" box="[1119,1252,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2022-05-26">26. V. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9ECD54FB46FF78FA8751B6" box="[1264,1384,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">H. Nagase</collectorName>
|
||
, and their eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FEA2FF1CFE5B519A" box="[276,436,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,646,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monoctenus itoi. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 15A, B, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FE09FF1CFE1C519A" box="[447,499,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FDB1FF1CFE17507E" collectingDate="2023-05-26" collectorName="H. Nagase" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Asahi Ward" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FDB1FF1CFDC4519A" box="[519,555,223,249]" count="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FD6FFF1CFCB3519A" box="[729,860,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2023-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FD6FFF1CFCB3519A" box="[729,860,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2023-05-26">26. V. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, and their progeny, eggs laid
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FB15FF1CFAFF519A" box="[1187,1296,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="1928-05-31">28–31. V.</date>
|
||
, hatched
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FACFFF1CFF51507E" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">10. VI.</date>
|
||
, coc.
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FEB7FEC0FEB5507E" box="[257,346,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">11. VII.</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FEDCFEC0FE1F507E" box="[362,496,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 16B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FDB0FEC0FC3B5022" collectingDate="2002-05-25" collectingDateMax="2002-06-01" collectingDateMin="2002-05-25" collectorName="M. Ishii" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Seya Ward" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="67" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FDB0FEC0FDDB507E" box="[518,564,259,285]" count="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">37♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FD82FEC0FD85507E" box="[564,618,259,285]" count="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="male">30♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ECD54FDC1FEC0FD02507E" box="[631,749,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9ECD54FC85FEC0FC41507E" box="[819,942,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Yokohama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FC0CFEC0FBD8507E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FC0CFEC0FBD8507E" box="[954,1079,259,285]" country="Japan" county="Pref" municipality="Yokohama" name="Seya Ward" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Seya Ward</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FBF2FEC0FB92507E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FBF2FEC0FB92507E" box="[1092,1149,259,285]" country="Japan" county="Pref" municipality="Yokohama" name="Seya" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Seya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FB3CFEC1FA9F507E" box="[1162,1392,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2002-05-25" valueMax="2002-06-01" valueMin="2002-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FB3CFEC1FA9F507E" box="[1162,1392,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2002-05-25" valueMax="2002-06-01" valueMin="2002-05-25">25. V. – 1. VI. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9ECD54FACAFEC0FF265022" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">M. Ishii</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FF6EFEE4FE9D5022" box="[216,370,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs 2C2, D2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FE17FEE5FE535022" box="[417,444,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FE5AFEE4FDE85022" box="[492,519,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 8A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FD81FEE4FDA95022" box="[567,582,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FD35FEE4FD4F5022" box="[643,672,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11A1a, b, 15C, D, E, G, I)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FC56FEE4FA885022" box="[992,1383,294,321]" collectingDate="2004-05-25" collectingDateMax="2002-06-01" collectingDateMin="2002-05-25" collectorName="M. Ishii" country="Japan" county="Pref" location="Seya Ward" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FC56FEE4FBFC5022" box="[992,1043,295,321]" count="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FBA5FEE4FBD95022" box="[1043,1078,295,321]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FB55FEE5FA885022" box="[1251,1383,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2004-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FB55FEE5FA885022" box="[1251,1383,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2004-05-25">25. V. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FAC4FEE4FC3E50EA" collectingDate="2012-07-09" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Naito" country="Japan" county="Part" location="Mt. Oginosen" municipality="Yokohama" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FAC4FEE4FA785022" box="[1394,1431,295,321]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ECD54FF21FE88FECC5006" box="[151,291,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ECD54FE98FE88FE245006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9DCD55FF21FC0BFC6A57D8:8EC5604BFF9ECD54FE98FE88FE245006" box="[302,459,331,357]" country="Japan" county="Part" municipality="Yokohama" name="Mt. Oginosen" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Mt. Oginosen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ECD54FE60FE88FD8D5006" box="[470,610,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2012-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ECD54FE60FE88FD8D5006" box="[470,610,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" value="2012-07-09">9. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9ECD54FDDAFE88FD275006" box="[620,712,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">T. Naito</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FD61FE88FCD25006" box="[727,829,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FC88FE88FCB65006" box="[830,857,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ECD54FC23FE88FC5C5006" box="[917,947,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Part of the specimens from Yokohama are deposited in Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Odawara
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ECD54FF71FE50FF355096" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ECD54FF71FE50FF395096" collectionCode="National Museum of Nature and Science" county="Okutani's" location="In" municipality="Tsukuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ECD54FF71FE50FE9C50CE" author="Okutani, T." box="[199,371,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FD6AFE50FC8B50CE" box="[732,868,403,429]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ECD54FC2CFE50FBFF50CE" box="[922,1040,403,429]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF9ECD54FBD4FE50FECC50B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">National Museum of Nature and Science</collectionCode>
|
||
, Tsukuba, where Okutani’s collection is currently preserved, we did not find any of the type specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ECD54FF71FE3DFD3D537A" box="[199,722,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ECD54FF71FE3DFD3D537A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,722,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FF71FE3DFEB6537B" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9ECD54FED1FE3CFE48537A" box="[359,423,511,537]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ECD54FD90FE3CFD2A537A" author="Okutani, T." box="[550,709,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ECD55FF71FDE0FD4155A1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ECD54FF71FDE0FE175302" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FF71FDE0FEAC535E" bold="true" box="[199,323,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ECD54FEE6FDE0FE02535E" box="[336,493,547,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ECD54FE40FDE0FB57535E" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. (Okutani 1967)" authorityName="Endl. (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[502,1208,547,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FE40FDE0FD18535E" box="[502,759,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Chamaecyparis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ECD54FBA4FDE0FB5F535E" author="Okutani, T." box="[1042,1200,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ECD54FB74FDE0FE1C5302" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. (Okutani 1958)" authorityName="Endl. (Okutani" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FB74FDE0FAD7535E" box="[1218,1336,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">C. pisifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ECD54FEFAFD84FE045302" author="Okutani, T." box="[332,491,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF9ECD54FF21F8F7FF0A56F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" startId="10.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[151,1436,654,1816]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ECD54FF21F8F7FF0A56F7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1844,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FF21F8F7FEF5562F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ECD54FE91F8F6FE23562F" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[295,460,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ECD54FE91F8F6FE23562F" box="[295,460,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, Female, dorsal and ventral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and ventrolateral; E, F, female head, dorsal; G, H, ditto, anterior; I, valvula 3, posterior; J, ovipositor; K, lancet; L, genitalia, ventral; M, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF9FCD55FF21FC11FDB15551" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" startId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" targetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF21FC11FDB15551" blockId="11.[151,1436,978,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF21FC11FEF55289" bold="true" box="[151,282,978,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FE9FFC10FE215289" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[297,462,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FE9FFC10FE215289" box="[297,462,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF71FBA3FD4155A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1120,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF71FBA3FEBD5519" bold="true" box="[199,338,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. This sawfly is univoltine. The adults occur in May in the lowlands. Under rearing conditions, the females laid eggs individually inside one year old needles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FC94FB47FC6655FD" box="[802,905,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetId="figure-439@11.[151,1436,162,954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Monoctenus itoi. A, Egg marks and egg inside needle (upper right), 1 June 2022; B, early instar larva, 4.5 mm long, 11 June 2023; C, late instar larva, 16 mm long, 30 June 2023; D, E, probably final feeding instar larva, 18 mm long, 8 July 2023; F, cocoon, 10 mm lomg, 12 July 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the early instar larvae ate current year needles, but the late instar larvae mainly ate old needles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9FCD55FF71FB0EFC6A57D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF71FB0EFD3D5765" blockId="11.[151,1437,1120,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF71FB0EFEDB5584" bold="true" box="[199,308,1229,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9FCD55FE48FB0EFD1E5585" box="[510,753,1228,1255]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which include a good number of female and male specimens collected together, show no distinct differences between them, so they can be safely considered to be the same species. They agree with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FD76FAD6FCE4544D" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[704,779,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FD76FAD6FCE4544D" box="[704,779,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
better than descriptions of other similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FA8DFAD6FF145431" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FA8DFAD6FF145431" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FEBCFAFAFE715431" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[266,414,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FEBCFAFAFE715431" box="[266,414,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FE60FAFAFD8D5431" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,610,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FE60FAFAFD8D5431" box="[470,610,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9FCD55FD6AFAFBFCA65431" box="[732,841,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all females). However, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9FCD55FB1EFAFBFABB5430" author="Okutani, T." box="[1192,1364,1336,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote “Antennae with 25 rami” for the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9FCD55FDFDFA9EFD595414" box="[587,694,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FD6BFA9EFCC75415" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[733,808,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FD6BFA9EFCC75415" box="[733,808,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9FCD55FC81FA9EFC735415" box="[823,924,1372,1399]" count="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="male">43 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9FCD55FC54FA9EFBB75414" box="[994,1112,1373,1399]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
have an antenna with 27–30 rami. This may suggest that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9FCD55FDB6FA42FD9954F8" box="[512,630,1409,1435]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FCF9FA42FC7554F9" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[847,922,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FCF9FA42FC7554F9" box="[847,922,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If so, they belong to an undescribed species. Unfortunately, all the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FDD7FA66FD4354DD" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[609,684,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FDD7FA66FD4354DD" box="[609,684,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most likely to have been lost. Based on our current material, it would be reasonable to consider that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9FCD55FDD0FA0AFD335480" box="[614,732,1481,1507]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FC3FFA0AFC3B5481" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[905,980,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FC3FFA0AFC3B5481" box="[905,980,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that the difference in the number of antennal rami is included in intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF71F9D3FC6A57D8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1120,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
|
||
This species is separated from other species as stated in the key and the remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FBEAF9D2FAF95749" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1302,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FBEAF9D2FAF95749" box="[1116,1302,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to the characters in the key, this species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FCF4F9F6FC14572D" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[834,1019,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FCF4F9F6FC14572D" box="[834,1019,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FB86F9F6FB2D572D" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1072,1218,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FB86F9F6FB2D572D" box="[1072,1218,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a female antenna with 19–21 antennomeres and a flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9FCD55FD4FF99BFCCB5711" box="[761,804,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the lateral view with the breadth including the serration 1.8–2.1 × the dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FE6EF9BFFDDB57F4" box="[472,564,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FD82F9BEFDD157F4" box="[564,574,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (antennomeres less than 18 and a flagellomere 6 with the breadth less than 1.8 × the dorsal length in the latter two species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FD06F963FCD357D8" box="[688,828,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Figs 12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FCFEF962FC9757D8" box="[840,888,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">13E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |