199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190484" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190484" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea sabulosa Schltr. ex Bég." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1628797433359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection box="[151,564,1394,1421]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,564,1394,1421]" box="[151,564,1394,1421]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">
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<heading box="[151,564,1394,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,187,1395,1421]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">73.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr. ex Beg." box="[195,564,1394,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,401,1394,1420]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Romulea sabulosa</emphasis>
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Schltr. ex Bég.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,684,1452,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">
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<materialsCitation box="[177,533,1452,1477]" collectionCode="M" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="46" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[177,497,1452,1477]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="334" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" score="144.29617767960897" volume="38" year="1907">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25:8ED180A7FFDC1E1D83BDFA5F026A8E99" box="[177,339,1452,1477]" name="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</location>
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38: 334 (1907)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[507,533,1452,1475]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[537,553,1452,1475]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[563,655,1452,1477]" collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[593,655,1452,1475]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="279" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25:8ED180A7FFDC1E1D815DFA5F01408E9F" box="[593,633,1452,1475]" name="Vos" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Vos</location>
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,
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<bibCitation box="[643,655,1452,1475]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="279" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[643,655,1452,1475]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation box="[665,680,1453,1477]" collectionCode="S" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vos" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[665,680,1453,1477]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[151,559,1478,1502]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Fl." location="Suppl." municipality="African Bot." pageId="46" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[151,275,1478,1502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">African Bot.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25:8ED180A7FFDC1E1D8212FA3502678E82" box="[286,350,1478,1502]" municipality="African Bot." name="Suppl." pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Suppl.</location>
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9: 279 (1972);
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<collectorName box="[510,537,1478,1502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Fl.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[544,559,1478,1502]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, M, P, B, BM, BOL, GRA, K, PRE, S, Z" country="South Africa" county="Africa" location="Bokkeveld Mts." municipality="Schlechter" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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<collectingCounty box="[570,628,1478,1502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Africa</collectingCounty>
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7(2), fasc. 2: 68 (1983). —
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[444,538,1504,1528]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Schlechter</collectingMunicipality>
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10964,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[223,376,1529,1553]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25:8ED180A7FFDC1E1D828FFA0A01198D53" box="[387,544,1528,1553]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" municipality="Schlechter" name="Bokkeveld Mts." pageId="46" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Bokkeveld Mts.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDC1E1D839BFA8007A18F25:8ED180A7FFDC1E1D8126FA0A01928D4D" box="[554,683,1529,1553]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" municipality="Schlechter" name="Oorlogskloof" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Oorlogskloof</location>
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(lecto-,
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<collectionCode box="[225,246,1554,1578]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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, designated by
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<collectionCode box="[394,420,1554,1577]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[424,440,1554,1577]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="DE VOS M. P." box="[449,588,1554,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" refId="ref38927" refString="DE VOS M. P. 1972. - The genus Romulea in South Africa. J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9." type="book" year="1972">DE VOS, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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; isolecto-,
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<collectionCode box="[151,168,1579,1602]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[179,220,1579,1602]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">BM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[230,284,1580,1604]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[298,352,1580,1604]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[361,382,1580,1604]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[397,413,1579,1602]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[423,473,1580,1604]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[487,501,1580,1604]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[512,531,1580,1604]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,684,1452,1667]" lastBlockId="46.[714,1247,168,471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[260,376,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="12.0">12-40 cm</quantity>
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high, stem subterranean; corm rounded at base with curved acuminate teeth. Leaves 3-5, basal, filiform, 4-grooved, c.
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<quantity box="[739,804,198,225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts usually keeled above, with narrow, usually brown membranous margins, inner bracts 2-keeled usually with brown membranous margins. Flowers dark red, rarely pink, with black blotches at the edge of a creamy green cup, unscented, tepals obovate-cuneate,
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<quantity box="[714,831,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25-40 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[1009,1098,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[714,824,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruiting peduncles suberect. Flowering: July-Sep. —
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<figureCitation box="[974,1060,445,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[114,142,1666,1683]" captionTargetBox="[130,1196,204,1630]" captionTargetId="graphics-13@20.[114,1195,92,1807]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 2. — Flowers of Romulea species: A, R. tabularis; B, R. saldanhensis; C, R. tortuosa; D, R. sabulosa; E, R. eximia; F, R. sulphurea; G, R. namaquensis; H, R. komsbergensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180123/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[714,1247,505,1145]" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName box="[740,924,506,532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
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<emphasis box="[740,924,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Romulea sabulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a local endemic that grows in large populations in renosterveld on clay and sandy soils on the Bokkeveld Escarpment west of Nieuwoudtville. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1174,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">monadelpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has similar large red flowers with a pale cup and prominently marked with dark blotches at the base of the tepals. The leaf anatomy of both species is also similar, with a band of subepidermal sclerenchyma along the ribs. The species are best distinguished by details of the filaments. In
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1148,812,839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
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<emphasis box="[1029,1045,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1060,1148,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">sabulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the filaments are usually pale greenish and taper from a pubescent base as in most other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", DE VOS" authorityYear="1972" box="[714,807,905,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[714,807,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">Romulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while in
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<taxonomicName box="[918,1081,904,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
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<emphasis box="[918,934,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[951,1081,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">monadelpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the black filaments are either united into a short, stout glabrous column or when free are oblong and do not taper toward the apex. Another differences is in the peduncle, which in
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<taxonomicName box="[1002,1118,1026,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1018,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1033,1118,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">sabulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is subterete and remains suberect in fruit, but in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
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<emphasis box="[1119,1135,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="105">monadelpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat stouter, with the upper side conspicuously flattened, and is curved in fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |